Unit 7 课时1 Reading 同步练习

Unit7TheAdventuresofTomSawyer基础篇一、按要求写出下列单词的各种形式1.congratulate--(n)___________ 2.write--(人)____________3.humor--(adj)__________ 4.lead--(过去分词)______________5silent（n）_________ 6.careful--(adv)___________7.celebrated--(同义)_______________ 8.careful--(反义)___________9.novel(复数)___________ 10.lazy(反意词)__________二、单项选择。1．—Sorry,Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.Ihavetostudyforthetesttomorrow.—What_______pity!A.A B.an C.the D./2—Istayeduplatelastnight.NowI’msotired.—Youneedto______.A.haveacold B.haveapicnic C.havearest D.havealook3.Theteacheraskedthemaquestion,buttheyjustsat_____silence.A.On B.in C.at D.by4.Idon’tknowtheboy_______ispaintingthefence.A.Which B.what C.whom D.who5Thegirlpickedupthenewspaperand______it.A.Survey B.surveys C.surveyed D.surveying三、用单词的适当形式填空1.Theboypretends_________(cry)whenheseeshisfather.2.Tomtrickedotherboysinto___________(paint)thefenceforhim.3.Hecantake________(careful)ofhimself.4.Heranawayas___________(quick)aspossible.5.AuntPollywasso___________(please)thatshegaveTomabigapple.6.Althoughtheyweretired,theywenton__________(do)theirtask.7.Theboyacted__________(brave).8.Ispenthalfanhour__________(do)myhomework.9.Ibelieveyoudidn'ttellthe__________(true).10.Monetisa__________(celebrate)painter.Hehascreatedmanybeautifulpaintings.四、单词拼写。1.Sheloveswritingandwantstobeaw__________inthefuture.2.Myteachergavemeat__________offinishingthereportintwohours.3.Heisah___________personandhealwaystellsusfunnystories.4.You’vebeenworkingforfivehours.Whynoth________arest?5.Don’tworry.Iwillt________ofagoodideatohelpyou.6.Ireadan___________abouttheexperienceofasoldieryesterday.7.Mybrotherisveryl_________.Henevercleanshisbedroom.8.Afteraperiodofpractice,youwillmakegreatp____________.五、完成句子1.他等在路边，但没人出现。Hewaitedbytheroad,butnobody____________________.2.她沉默地看着那幅画。Shewaslookingatthepicture______________________.3.那只狗不停地叫。Thedog_________________________________.4.过了一会儿，雨停了。_____________________________,therainstopped.5.这只漂亮的杯子破了，真可惜！Thisbeautifulglassisbroken.______________________________!6.除了星期日外，我们每天都上课。We______________________everyday___________Sunday.7.我们正考虑搬家。We’re_________________________________house.8.昨晚迪克在生日晚会上玩得很开心。Dick_____________________atthebirthdaypartylastnight.=Dick______________________________________atthebirthdaypartylastnight.提高篇六、短文填空Robertwasacleverboyandgotonwellwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikedhimandplayedwithhis.Hehopedtojointhearmywhenheleftthemiddle1.s__________.Badluck!Oneofhislegswas2.h__________inatrafficaccident.Sohecouldn’tjointhearmy.Hehadto3.r_________tohisvillageandhelphisfathertomanagethefarm.He4.r_________alotofbooksonfarminganddidwellinit.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsnexttohisfarm.Tenyears5.l_________,hebecametherichestfarmerinhisvillage.Oneday,RobertmetseveralfriendsinLondon.Heaskedthemto6.v_______hisfarm.Theysawabeautifulhouse7.w_________abiggardenwhenhisfriendsgotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotofsheep,pigsandcows.Robertandhisfamilywarmlyservedtheguests.Thenextmorninghe8.s________themaroundhisfarm.Itwas9.s________largethattheycouldn’tseetheotherend.“It'll10.t_________youtwodaystoreachtheotherendofmyfarmbycar!”Robertsaidhappily.“Youmustbejoking!Ithinksomethingiswrongwithyourcar!”oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.七、完形填空Luke'sfatherisafarmer.Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno___1___.Infact,helikeslivingafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter.Hefeelsit'smagicalthathisvegetableto___2___somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing."I’mplanting___3___today,son."Luke'sfathersaid."Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat,___4___Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.""Howdoyou___5___theygrowtallandhealthy?"Lukeasked."Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope,"hisfatherlaughed."CanIhelp?"Lukebegged."Ofcourse!"saidhisfatherSowhenLukewas___6___,hehelpedhisfatherandLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch___7___.HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplant.Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller,Luke___8___thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover."Thetomatoes___9___needalotofattention!",Lukesaidonelateafternoon."Most____10____thingsdorequirealotofattention,Luke,"repliedhisfatherwithasmile."Whatdoyoumean?"askedLuke."Well,"hisfathersaid."Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.""Thatis____11____youpayattentiontoMom?"askedLuke."Yes,"repliedhisfather,"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy____12____better."TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent____13____alotquicker.Takingcareofthetomatoplants,Luke____14____hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.Withalittlebitof____15____magicandalotofattention,LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived.1.A.gardens B.pools C.animals D.hills2.A.dig B.build C.create D.throw3.A.beans B.carrots C.potatoes D.tomatoes4.A.so B.but C.as D.or5.A.makesure B.worryabout C.turndown D.talkabout6.A.strong B.proud C.free D.lucky7.A.sunshine B.care C.water D.warmth8.A.tied B.pushed C.lifted D.added9.A.hardly B.lately C.lastly D.certainly10.A.strange B.delicious C.valuable D.popular11.A.when B.how C.where D.why12.A.work B.life C.decision D.feeling13.A.by B.off C.over D.around14.A.minded B.imagined C.regretted D.questioned15.A.farm B.family C.vegetable D.nature八、阅读理解AExploringCaves—Suitupwithahelmetandlight,andtakeCaveCrawl(爬行).Bringyourownkneepads.Learnaboutequipmentusedbycaversandrulesforsafecaveexploration.Spendthemorningviewingstalactites—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling—andtheiropposites,stalagmites（石笋）.CaveAlive—Takealookandlearnaboutbats,salamanders,andotherinterestingcreaturesthatgrowupincaves.Seecrickets,crayfish,andevenbeetles.Learnwhybearsliketoliveincaves.Fossils—Learnhowremainsofancientplantandanimallifebecamesetinrocks,anddiscoverhowtheyprovidecluesaboutEarth’shistory.Examinefossilsinthecave.Caves—Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationcauseopeningsandcavernstodevelop.Findouthowacidicwaterdissolves（溶解）limestonetocreatecaves.Manners—Learnhowtopreserveandprotectbeautiful,interesting,andeducationalcaves.Learnwhybatsshouldnotbedisturbedwhentheyarehibernating.Nevergocavingalone.Takenothingbutpictures;leavenothingbutfootprints.JOINTODAY.RECEIVETHESEEARLY-BIRDBENEFITS(好处):Amembershipcard.Amembershipcertificate.ACavesandCavernsactivitybook.Anewsletterwithgames,activities,andspecialoffers.THAT’SNOTALL.MEMBERSALSORECEIVE:Freeunlimitedadmission（入场）toEchoCoveCave.One-weekEchoCoveYouthCampenrollment(注册)athalfprice.Tenticketsforyouandyourfriendstoaprivate“off-the-beaten-track”tourofthecave.TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.Admissionto“CavesAroundtheWorld”lecturesgivenbyworldfamouscaverseverymonth.1.Ifyouareinterestedinrockformations,whichactivitiesarethebestchoices?A.CavesandFossils. B.FossilsandManners.C.CavesandExploringCaves. D.ExploringCavesandManners.2.Ifyouaremembers’friends,whatbenefitscanyoureceive?A.Twofreelectureseverymonth. B.Amembershipcardandcertificate.C.LowerpriceforYouthCamp. D.TwofreeticketstoEchoCoveCave.3.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto________.A.jointheCaveClub B.enjoytheundergroundworldC.workasvolunteers D.protecttheeducationalcavesBWewerelockedinadarknessroom,Nedtriedtoescapefromthesubmarine.Irememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus.Afterfightingagainstit,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster.Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal.Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.Suddenly,twomenentered.ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo.Heevenkneweverythingwedidwithhim.Heaskedustopromisenottoescape.Finally,wereachedanagreement.CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamousartistsandamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseensuchagoodmuseum.“Whatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune”“That’strue!”hereplied.“Iloveitasifitweremychild.”Afewdayslater,CaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Aboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship.CaptainNemodidn’tworryaboutthem.Whentheyputtheirhandontherail，theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotoucheditwouldreceiveanelectricshock.Oneday,heaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom.Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound.Ilookedatit.“Whathappened?”CaptainNemoanswered,“Somethingbrokeintheengine.Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.”Heisgoingtodiesoon,”Isaid.“Nothingcansavehim.”TearsfilledCaptainNemo'seyes,andheaskedmetoleave.Wesailedthroughaseaofmilkandhugearmiesofshellsand,sometimeslargecrowdsofsharks.IrealizedthatIdidnotreallywanttoescape.4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?a.CaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogoout.b.Wefoughtagainstthemonsteronthesea.c.CaptainNemoshowedmealotofamazingthings.d.Wewerelockedindarknessroom.A.adbc B.bdca C.dbca D.cabd5.Theunderlinedword“fortune”inparagraph3maymean_______.A.luck B.money C.time D.life6.Whydidn’tCaptainNemoworryaboutthesavages?A.Becausethenumberofthesavageswastoosmall.B.BecauseCaptainNemowasoptimistic.C.BecauseCaptainNemohadawaytodealwiththem.D.BecauseIcouldhelphimbeatthem.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.NedandItriedtoescape. B.CaptainNemocaredabouthismember.C.Ifoundthejourneyboring. D.Conseil,NedandIdidn’tmakeanypromise.

Unit7TheAdventuresofTomSawyer基础篇一、按要求写出下列单词的各种形式1.congratulate--(n)___________ 2.write--(人)____________3.humor--(adj)__________ 4.lead--(过去分词)______________5silent（n）_________ 6.careful--(adv)___________7.celebrated--(同义)_______________ 8.careful--(反义)___________9.novel(复数)___________ 10.lazy(反意词)__________【答案】1.congratuation2.writer3.humorous4.led5.silence6.carfully7.famous8.careless9.novels10.hard-working二、单项选择。1．—Sorry,Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.Ihavetostudyforthetesttomorrow.—What_______pity!A.A B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】“多可惜！”考查冠词的用法。2—Istayeduplatelastnight.NowI’msotired.—Youneedto______.A.haveacold B.haveapicnic C.havearest D.havealook【答案】C【解析】A.haveacold患感冒B.haveapicnic野餐C.havearest休息一下D.havealook看一看。根据句意和语境选C3.Theteacheraskedthemaquestion,buttheyjustsat_____silence.A.On B.in C.at D.by【答案】B【解析】insilence沉默地。固定搭配。类似结构有：insurprise4.Idon’tknowtheboy_______ispaintingthefence.A.Which B.what C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词指人在定语从句中做主语。故选D5Thegirlpickedupthenewspaperand______it.A.Survey B.surveys C.surveyed D.surveying【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时态的用法。前面的是过去发生的动作所以后面紧接发生的动作也用一般过去时态。三、用单词的适当形式填空1.Theboypretends_________(cry)whenheseeshisfather.2.Tomtrickedotherboysinto___________(paint)thefenceforhim.3.Hecantake________(careful)ofhimself.4.Heranawayas___________(quick)aspossible.5.AuntPollywasso___________(please)thatshegaveTomabigapple.6.Althoughtheyweretired,theywenton__________(do)theirtask.7.Theboyacted__________(brave).8.Ispenthalfanhour__________(do)myhomework.9.Ibelieveyoudidn'ttellthe__________(true).10.Monetisa__________(celebrate)painter.Hehascreatedmanybeautifulpaintings.【答案】1.tocry2.painting3.care4.quickly5.pleased6.doing7.bravely8.doing9.truth10.celebrated四、单词拼写。1.Sheloveswritingandwantstobeaw__________inthefuture.【答案】writer【解析】句意：她热爱写作，希望将来成为一名作家。2.Myteachergavemeat__________offinishingthereportintwohours.【答案】task【解析】句意：老师给了我一项任务，要我在两小时内完成报告。3.Heisah___________personandhealwaystellsusfunnystories.【答案】humorous【解析】句意：他是个幽默的人，他总是给我们讲有趣的故事。4.You’vebeenworkingforfivehours.Whynoth________arest?【答案】rest【解析】句意：你已经工作五个小时了。为什么不休息一下？5.Don’tworry.Iwillt________ofagoodideatohelpyou.【答案】think【解析】句意：别担心。我会想出一个好主意来帮助你。6.Ireadan___________abouttheexperienceofasoldieryesterday.【答案】novel【解析】句意：我昨天读了一本关于士兵经历的小说。7.Mybrotherisveryl_________.Henevercleanshisbedroom.【答案】lazy【解析】句意：我弟弟很懒。他从不打扫卧室。8.Afteraperiodofpractice,youwillmakegreatp____________.【答案】progress【解析】句意：经过一段时间的练习，你会取得很大的进步五、完成句子1.他等在路边，但没人出现。Hewaitedbytheroad,butnobody____________________.2.她沉默地看着那幅画。Shewaslookingatthepicture______________________.3.那只狗不停地叫。Thedog_________________________________.4.过了一会儿，雨停了。_____________________________,therainstopped.5.这只漂亮的杯子破了，真可惜！Thisbeautifulglassisbroken.______________________________!6.除了星期日外，我们每天都上课。We______________________everyday___________Sunday.7.我们正考虑搬家。We’re_________________________________house.8.昨晚迪克在生日晚会上玩得很开心。Dick_____________________atthebirthdaypartylastnight.=Dick______________________________________atthebirthdaypartylastnight.【答案】1.camealong2.insilence3.keptonbarking4.Afterawhile5.Whatapity6.haveclassesexcept7.thinkingofmoving8.enjoyedhimself/hadagoodtime提高篇六、短文填空Robertwasacleverboyandgotonwellwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikedhimandplayedwithhis.Hehopedtojointhearmywhenheleftthemiddle1.s__________.Badluck!Oneofhislegswas2.h__________inatrafficaccident.Sohecouldn’tjointhearmy.Hehadto3.r_________tohisvillageandhelphisfathertomanagethefarm.He4.r_________alotofbooksonfarminganddidwellinit.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsnexttohisfarm.Tenyears5.l_________,hebecametherichestfarmerinhisvillage.Oneday,RobertmetseveralfriendsinLondon.Heaskedthemto6.v_______hisfarm.Theysawabeautifulhouse7.w_________abiggardenwhenhisfriendsgotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotofsheep,pigsandcows.Robertandhisfamilywarmlyservedtheguests.Thenextmorninghe8.s________themaroundhisfarm.Itwas9.s________largethattheycouldn’tseetheotherend.“It'll10.t_________youtwodaystoreachtheotherendofmyfarmbycar!”Robertsaidhappily.“Youmustbejoking!Ithinksomethingiswrongwithyourcar!”oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.【答案】1.school2.hurt3.return4.read5.later6.visit7.with8.showed9.so10.take七、完形填空Luke'sfatherisafarmer.Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno___1___.Infact,helikeslivingafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter.Hefeelsit'smagicalthathisvegetableto___2___somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing."I’mplanting___3___today,son."Luke'sfathersaid."Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat,___4___Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.""Howdoyou___5___theygrowtallandhealthy?"Lukeasked."Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope,"hisfatherlaughed."CanIhelp?"Lukebegged."Ofcourse!"saidhisfatherSowhenLukewas___6___,hehelpedhisfatherandLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch___7___.HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplant.Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller,Luke___8___thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover."Thetomatoes___9___needalotofattention!",Lukesaidonelateafternoon."Most____10____thingsdorequirealotofattention,Luke,"repliedhisfatherwithasmile."Whatdoyoumean?"askedLuke."Well,"hisfathersaid."Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.""Thatis____11____youpayattentiontoMom?"askedLuke."Yes,"repliedhisfather,"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy____12____better."TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent____13____alotquicker.Takingcareofthetomatoplants,Luke____14____hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.Withalittlebitof____15____magicandalotofattention,LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived.1.A.gardens B.pools C.animals D.hills2.A.dig B.build C.create D.throw3.A.beans B.carrots C.potatoes D.tomatoes4.A.so B.but C.as D.or5.A.makesure B.worryabout C.turndown D.talkabout6.A.strong B.proud C.free D.lucky7.A.sunshine B.care C.water D.warmth8.A.tied B.pushed C.lifted D.added9.A.hardly B.lately C.lastly D.certainly10.A.strange B.delicious C.valuable D.popular11.A.when B.how C.where D.why12.A.work B.life C.decision D.feeling13.A.by B.off C.over D.around14.A.minded B.imagined C.regretted D.questioned15.A.farm B.family C.vegetable D.nature【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。1.句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。2.句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。3.句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。4.句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。5.句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？makesure确保；worryabout担心；turndown拒绝；talkabout谈论。根据后文回答“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。6.句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。7.句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。8.句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tiesthtosth”短语。故选A。9.句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Lukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch___7___”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。10.句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”和“Thatis___11___youpayattentiontoMom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。11.句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？when何时；how如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy___12___better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。12.句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。work工作；life生活；decision决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。13.句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by在旁边；off离开；over结束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“goby”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。14.句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。15.句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke___14___hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。八、阅读理解AExploringCaves—Suitupwithahelmetandlight,andtakeCaveCrawl(爬行).Bringyourownkneepads.Learnaboutequipmentusedbycaversandrulesforsafecaveexploration.Spendthemorningviewingstalactites—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling—andtheiropposites,stalagmites（石笋）.CaveAlive—Takealookandlearnaboutbats,salamanders,andotherinterestingcreaturesthatgrowupincaves.Seecrickets,crayfish,andevenbeetles.Learnwhybearsliketoliveincaves.Fossils—Learnhowremainsofancientplantandanimallifebecamesetinrocks,anddiscoverhowtheyprovidecluesaboutEarth’shistory.Examinefossilsinthecave.Caves—Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationcauseopeningsandcavernstodevelop.Findouthowacidicwaterdissolves（溶解）limestonetocreatecaves.Manners—Learnhowtopreserveandprotectbeautiful,interesting,andeducationalcaves.Learnwhybatsshouldnotbedisturbedwhentheyarehibernating.Nevergocavingalone.Takenothingbutpictures;leavenothingbutfootprints.JOINTODAY.RECEIVETHESEEARLY-BIRDBENEFITS(好处):Amembershipcard.Amembershipcertificate.ACavesandCavernsactivitybook.Anewsletterwithgames,activities,andspecialoffers.THAT’SNOTALL.MEMBERSALSORECEIVE:Freeunlimitedadmission（入场）toEchoCoveCave.One-weekEchoCoveYouthCampenrollment(注册)athalfprice.Tenticketsforyouandyourfriendstoaprivate“off-the-beaten-track”tourofthecave.TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.Admissionto“CavesAroundtheWorld”lecturesgivenbyworldfamouscaverseverymonth.1.Ifyouareinterestedinrockformations,whichactivitiesarethebestchoices?A.CavesandFossils. B.FossilsandManners.C.CavesandExploringCaves. D.ExploringCavesandManners.2.Ifyouaremembers’friends,whatbenefitscanyoureceive?A.Twofreelectureseverymonth. B.Amembershipcardandcertificate.C.LowerpriceforYouthCamp. D.TwofreeticketstoEchoCoveCave.3.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto________.A.jointheCaveClub B.enjoytheundergroundworldC.workasvolunteers D.protecttheeducationalcaves【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】本文介绍了回音湾洞穴俱乐部的海报，包括这个俱乐部的活动，加入这个俱乐部的会员所得到的好处。1.细节理解题。根据“ExploringCaves...Spendthemorningviewingstalactites—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling—andtheiropposites,stalagmites（石笋）.”和“Caves—Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationcauseopeningsandcavernstodevelop.”可知，如果想要了解岩石的构成，你可以参加洞穴探索和洞穴这两项活动。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.”可知，如果你是会员的朋友，你可以得到两张回音湾洞穴的免费门票。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据“JOINTODAY.RECEIVETHESEEARLY-BIRDBENEFITS(好处):”可知，这个海报的目的是邀请更多的人加入这个洞穴俱乐部。故选A。BWewerelockedinadarknessroom,Nedtriedtoescapefromthesubmarine.Irememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus.Afterfightingagainstit,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster.Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal.Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.Suddenly,twomenentered.ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo.Heevenkneweverythingwedidwithhim.Heaskedustopromisenottoescape.Finally,wereachedanagreement.CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamousartistsandamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseensuchagoodmuseum.“Whatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune”“That’strue!”hereplied.“Iloveitasifitweremychild.”Afewdayslater,CaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Aboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship.CaptainNemodidn’tworryaboutthem.Whentheyputtheirhandontherail，theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotoucheditwouldreceiveanelectricshock.Oneday,he