2024-2025学年新教材高中英语综合评估Units1-5习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

综合评估(UNITS1～5)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthedatetoday?A．21st.B．23rd.C．25th.2．Whatdoesthegirlmean?A．Shewon'tcallthenames.B．It'snotherturn.C．Shehasreadthelist.3．Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A．Canceltheappointment.B．Makeanappointment.C．Putofftheappointment.4．WhereisJuliafrom?A．Spain.B．Italy.C．TheUSA.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandemployee.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenBobandBen?A．Friends.B．Brothers.C．Neighbors.7．What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsBen'saction?A．Negative.B．Supportive.C．Unconcerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhendidLindaleaveforschooltoday?A．At8：00.B．At8：10.C．At8：20.9．Whatwillthewomandotoday?A．Seeadoctor.B．Gotowork.C．Restathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdidthedogdowhilethemanwastalkingwithDavid?A．Hesatbeforetheman.B．Hesleptonthefloor.C．Hewalkedaroundtheroom.11．Whydidthedogbringtheman'shattohim?A．Tohelphimfindthehat.B．Tomakehimlookbetter.C．Toshowheshouldleave.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sstory?A．Strange.B．Funny.C．Boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmanydoubleroomsdoesthemanwanttobook?A．Six.B．Eight.C．Ten.14．Howmuchwillthemanpayforoneroompernight?A．300RMB.B．270RMB.C．240RMB.15．Whenwillthegrouphaveameeting?A．OnMay3rd.B．OnMay4th.C．OnMay5th.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Speaktothemanager.B．Checktheflightnumber.C．Gototheconferencehall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howdidthespeakergettothecentre?A．Bysubway.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.18．DuringwhichperiodaretheshopsopenonFridays?A．From9amto9pm.B．From8amto8pm.C．From10amto9pm.19．Onwhichfloorcancustomersfindacinema?A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor.20．Whatdidthespeakercomplainabout?A．Thereweren'tanygarbagecans.B．Itwasreallycrowded.C．Itclosedtooearly.答案1－5AABBA6－10BACCA11－15CBCBC16－20ABCCA附：听力参考材料Text1M：Hello.I'dliketomakeaflightreservationtoLondonforthedayaftertomorrow.W：TherearethreeflightstoLondononthe23rd,sir.Text2M：It'syourturntocallthenamesonthelistifyouwantto.W：IthinkI'llpassthistime.Text3W：HaveyoumadeanappointmentwithProfessorPeterson?M：No.AndIreallycan'tputitoffanymore,orhewillcancelit.Text4M：Hello,I'mCarlosfromSpain.W：Hello,I'mJulia.M：Areyoulivinghere?W：Yes.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesfortwoyears.IcameherefromItalywithmyparents.Text5W：I'msorrytotellyouthatyouneedn'tcomenextweek.M：I'vealwaysworkedhard.Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemeamonth'stimesothatIcanfindanewjob?Text6W：Harry，isthatBobsmokingthere?M：Idon'tthinkso.BobhatessmokingandI'veneverseenhimsmokingbefore.W：Thenwhodoyouthinkissmokingthere?M：ItmustbeBen，theotherboyoftheSmiths.BoboncetoldmeBensmokes.W：IthinkBobshouldreallyadvisehisbrothertostopsmoking.It'sharmful.M：Itotallyagree.Let'stalktoBobtomorrow.Text7M：HaveBettyandLindaleftforschoolyet?It'salreadyhalfpasteight.W：Yes.BettylefthalfanhouragoandLindalefttenminutesago.M：WhydidLindaleavesolate?W：Shedidherhomeworkforawhile.Don'tworry.Shewon'tbelateforschool.M：Whydidn'tyoutakehertoschool?W：Idon'tfeelalright.Myheadaches.M：Isitserious?Doyouneedtoseeadoctor?W：Idon'tthinkitisnecessary.I'lljusttakesomemedicineandrestathome.SoIwon'tgototheofficetoday.Text8W：Hi,Adam.Icalledyouthisafternoon,butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.M：Oh,right.Iwasn'tathome.IwasatDavid's.Andsomethingfunnyhappenedthere.W：Whathappened?M：Well，whenIwastalkingwithDavidinthesittingroomhisdogcametomeandsatinfrontofme.W：Oh,Ithinkthedogmustlikeyou.M：Idon'tthinkso.Thedoglookedmeintheeye.W：Washeexpectinganyfoodfromyou?M：No.IpaidnoattentiontohimandkepttalkingwithDavid.Thenthedogleft.Abouttwominuteslater,hereturned,withmyhatinhismouth.W：Why?M：ItwastimeforDavidtotakehimoutforawalk.Thedogwasexpectingmetoleave.W：OhmyGod！Thatwillmakemelaughforawhile.Text9W：GardenHotel.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.SomevisitorsfromAmericawillbevisitingShanghaiatthebeginningofthismonth.I'dliketobook10doublerooms.W：Forwhichdates?M：ForMay4th,5th,6th,7thand8th.W：Onemomentplease,sir...,thatis...Yes,it'sOK.M：Thankyou.Isthereaspecialpriceforagroup?W：Yes,allroomsare10%off.Normallywecharge300RMBaroomforonenight.Bytheway,willtheybecomingbyair?M：Yes.W：Couldyougivemetheflightnumber,please?M：Oh,sorry.Idon'tknowtheflightnumber,butI'llletyouknowbyphonetomorrow.W：Thankyou,sir.M：Oh,yes.Accordingtotheprogramme,they'llhaveameetingonthe5th.Haveyougotabigconferencehall?W：Yes,sir,butyou'llhavetospeaktothemanageraboutthat.PleaseholdonamomentandI'llseeifIcanputyouthrough.Text10Tofinishtoday'sproblem,IwanttotellyouabouttheRoseShoppingCentre.It'stakenthreeyearstobuildandfinallyopenedthreeweeksago.Firstly,gettingthere;thereareorganisedcoachtripsfrommosttownsbuttheyleaveearlyandcomebackverylate,soIdrove.Youcanalsogettherebysubway，butthestationis15minutesfromthecentrebybus,andthebusesarereallycrowded.Theshopsdon'topentill10amexceptonSaturdaywhentheyopenat9：00.Theycloseat8o'clockeverydayexceptFridaywhenthey'reopenuntil9pm.Thecentrehasthreefloors.Thereare25differentshopsonF1andF2,andtherearesevendifferentbanksonF3,aswellasseveralrestaurantsandacinema.AlthoughIhadagoodday，Ihadonecomplaint.Everywherewasatfirstquitecleanbutpeopleweredroppingtheirfastfoodboxesandemptydrinkcansonthegroundbecausethereweren'tanygarbagecanstothrowthemin.Thankyouallforlistening.That'sallfortoday'sprogramme.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworldThere'strulynothingliketravelwhenitcomestogainingperspectivesandexposingyourselftoothercultures.Togetyouintheadventuringmood,weaskedAmazonSeniorEditorChrisSchleptohelpyoucomeupwithalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoanothertimeandplace.Below,seehislistoffourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworld.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickAmazon.ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalterThisbookbythepopularauthorJessWalterisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyconcludesincontemporaryHollywood'sscreen.AsthesettingsshiftfromItalytoEdinburghandLosAngeles,youwillfindyourselflongingtogoaswell.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$28.90SEATTLE:Where'dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSempleMariaSemple'sfirstnovelisnotexactlyalovestoryinSeattle,butifyoureadit,youjustmightwanttocomeheretoseeifpeoplearereallyasself­involvedasthecharactersinherbook.Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$26.60ENGLAND:WolfHallbyHilaryMantelYoucan'ttraveltoThomasCromwell'sEnglandwithoutatimemachine,butreadingMantel'sprize­winningnovelisthenextbestthing.ItwillmakeyoulongtoseetheancientbuildingsandgreengrassoftheEnglishcountryside,mostofwhicharestillthere.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$25.10NANTUCKET:Here'stoUsbyElinHilderbrandElinHilderbrandhasbuiltawritingcareeroutofwritingaboutherhometownislandofNantucket.HerlatestbookisHere'sto本篇文章主要向我们介绍了四本由亚马逊网的高级编辑举荐的书，可以更好地让我们了解世界，开阔眼界。21．Whichbookhasbeenproducedintoafilmaccordingtothetext?A．Here'stoUs. B．WolfHall.C．BeautifulRuins. D．Where'dYouGo,Bernadette.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalter中ThisbookbythepopularauthorJessWalterisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyconcludesincontemporaryHollywood'sscreen.“这本书由畅销书作家杰西·沃尔特(JessWalter)所著，讲解并描述的是一个爱情故事，起先于60年头初的意大利海岸，最终在当代好莱坞的银幕上画上句号。”可知，BeautifulRuins被拍成了电影。故选C。22．WhatisthefeatureoftheWhere'dYouGo,Bernadette?A．Itslowprice. B．Itscharacters.C．Itscontentaboutlove. D．Itsstorytellingandlaughs.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据SEATTLE:Where'dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSemple中Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.“真正引人注目的是惊奇的故事和笑声。”可知，选D。23．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Awebsite.B．Amagazine.C．Anewspaper.D．Atextbook.答案：A解析：推理推断题。由第一段最终一句话“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickAmazon”可知选A。BFromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.Theinternationalspacestation(ISS)isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoissetupaspacestation.Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone,andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone'seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.LedbytheUSandRussia,theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries.Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation,theISShascometotheendofaten­year'shardworkinconstruction.Chinahasappliedforparticipationin(takingpartin)theprojectmanytimes.Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected,whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment.AstheLongMarchⅡ­Fcarrierrocketblastedoff(lefttheground)andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong­1intospaceonSeptember29,2011,ChinatookabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra.SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong­1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower,raisingconcernsabout“Chinathreat”.China'sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind'swell­being.文章介绍了国际空间站的建设问题。24．FromParagraph2welearnthat________.A．thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB．manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC．theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemoreD．peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation答案：C解析：段落大意题。依据第2段最终一句Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation可知，要想更多地探究太空，建空间站是必要的。25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries'cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?A．Thatitrequiresalotofmoney.B．Thatitneedseveryone'seffort.C．Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.D．Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段可知A、B、C都是缘由，只有D不是。26．Theunderlinedword“aggregated”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．unitedB．scoldedC．allowedD．forbade答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据上文可知单独靠一个国家，建空间站是特别困难的，那么就须要许多国家联合起来，一起建空间站。故A正确。27．Chinawantstobuilditsspacestationinorderto________.A．breakthebalanceofglobalspacepowerB．showthatChinacanbuildspacestationaloneC．raiseinternationalconcernsabout“Chinathreat”D．makeuseofspacepeacefullyformankind'swell­being答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中China'sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind'swell­being.可知D正确。CAlmostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?Establishedin2012,iReader,amicro­learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest­sellingbooksthrough15­minuteaudio(音频)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe­booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelatedexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeim,Germanco­founderofthisapp,declares,“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”本文为说明文。本文介绍了一款新的阅读软件iReader。iReader开创了一种新的阅读方式，人们可利用空余的时间来阅读。iReader改写了书的内容，通过特地设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更简单记住。28．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?A．Bringjoytodailyroutines. B．Writeandshare.C．Avoidtakingbuses. D．Readandthink.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivities...Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking？”可知，作者建议人们在空闲时间进行学习和思索，也就是阅读。故选D。29．WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?A．TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.B．Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C．Digitaltechnologytooktheplaceofpaperbooks.D．NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe­booksandaudiobooks.”可知，英国人一年只读了4本纸质书，超过25%的人今年没有读过一本纸质书，但阅读并没有消逝。由于电子书和有声书的广泛运用，英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。由此可推断出新形式的书籍如电子书和有声书正在变更英国人的阅读方式。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。30．HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A．Bybringingfuntoit.B．Bymakingituseful.C．Byusingartisticdesigns.D．Bytakingusersasexamples.答案：B解析：推理推断题。第四段内容说iReader中的书被改写，目的是便于用户记住主要内容。编辑内容的方式是特地设计的，以确保在实践中是有用的。此外，还会用现实生活中相关的例子改写书的内容，让用户更简单记住并应用对他们有帮助的内容。由此可推断出，iReader改写了书的内容，使其对人们有用处，这样书中的内容更简单被记住。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．iReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingB．iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook­loversC．iReader:TheBestNewAppCreationD．iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackages答案：D解析：标题推断题。本文介绍了一款新的阅读软件iReader。iReader改写了书的内容，通过特地设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更简单记住。再由最终一句“Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacks...”可知。最佳的题目为：iReader是小包装的大创意。因此D项符合题意，故选D。DVitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind，ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth：PM2.5.Particulatematter，orPM,isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers，about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系统),resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎症)andstress.TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody,althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.Forthisstudy,10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(劝慰剂)tochecktheirresponses.ThegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto,whereanestimated1,000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan“oxygen­type”facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated,witheachvolunteertakingaBvitaminsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid,50mgofvitaminB6，and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver，chickenandnuts,andB12infish，meat，eggs，milkandsomecereals.TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofBvitaminsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5exposureby28%—76%.TheresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.本文是一篇说明文。吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病。不过，探讨发觉维生素B在肯定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。32．WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?A．Itpollutesandpoisonstheair.B．Itistoomuchtobegotridof.C．Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases.D．Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系统)，resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎症)andstress”可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和系统性的炎症。33．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.B．Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.C．Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.D．VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople'sdailylife.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall”可知，该项探讨处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还须要更多的探讨来证明探讨团队的发觉。34．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.B．VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.C．Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.D．Emissioncontrolandregulationarebadlyneeded.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段和其次段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告知我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害，所以B项最能概括文章主旨。35．Thenewstudywasprobablypublished________.A．inasciencejournalB．onagovernmentwebsiteC．inafashionmagazineD．inamedicaltextbook答案：A解析：推理推断题。该文的内容为科学探讨发觉，很可能出自科学期刊。所以A项正确。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Riversplayanimportantroleontheearth,andwecan'timaginewhattheearthwouldbelikewithoutrivers.__36__Withalengthof6,650kilometers,theNileisthelongestriverintheworld.TheNileRiverhasbeenthesourceofhumancivilizationsinceancienttimes.TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.TheWhiteNilestartsfromtheGreatLakesregionofEastandCentralAfricathroughLakeVictoria.__37__TheBlueNilecarrieswithitalotoffertilesoilwhichturnsouttobeveryimportanttofarminginTheAmazonRiveristheworld'slargestriverwithawidthofabout40kilometersduringtherainyseasonsbutabout10kilometerswidewhenitisnotflooded.TheAmazonRiverhassuchabigwatervolumethatitaccountsfor(占……比例)morethan20%ofalltheworld'sfreshwater—farmorethananyotherriver.__38__ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubutitstributariescanalsobefoundinmanyothercountries.__39__Ithasadepthofabout250meters.Itslengthis4,700kilometers.ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.It'sthesecondlargestriverintermsofwatervolume.__40__TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)isthecatchments(流域，集水区)areaoftheCongoRiver.ItliesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator,makingitsflowverystableastherearealwayssometributariesexperiencingarainyseasonatanytime.A．Someofthemareworthmentioning.B．TheCongoRiveristheworld'sdeepestriver.C．Doyouknowwhichisthedeepestriverintheworld?D．TheBlueNileoriginatesfrom(发源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.E．Withoutrivers,therewouldbenolivinglifeinandalongthem.F．Anditflowsthroughthesecondlargestrainforestsintheworld.G．StreamsthatbeginintheAndes本文是说明文。河流在地球上扮演着重要的角色，我们无法想象没有河流地球会是什么样子。本文介绍了尼罗河、亚马逊河和刚果河等最长、最大和最深的河流。36．A解析：本空为段首末句，开篇点题说Rivers，依据中间三段落分别讲解并描述最长、最大和最深的河流，可知本句引起下文，故“其中一些河流值得一提。”符合题意，故选A。37．D解析：依据“TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流：白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了白尼罗河的发源地，因此该句起先介绍青尼罗河的发源地，故选D。38．G解析：本段介绍亚马逊河，它是最大的河流，依据下文“ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubut...”可知，讲了亚马逊河的干流和支流，该空应当描述它的发源地——安第斯山脉，故选G。39．B解析：依据下文可知，本段介绍刚果河。又因后一句提到了它的深度，可知B选项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流。”符合语境。故选B。40．F解析：依据上下文对刚果河所处的地理位置“ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.”和“TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)．..liesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator，”可知，它流经东非大裂谷，位于赤道的南北两侧，可知，它流经世界上其次大雨林——刚果雨林，故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherday,myhusbandandItookthekidsfordinneratabranchofPizzaExpress.Therewasaveryfriendlylady__41__aloneatthenexttable.Whenthetimecameforhertopaythebill,herbankcardwasdeclined.Seeingthis,myhusband__42__gotupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.__43__，whenthemanagerarrived,heexplainedtotheladythatalthoughshecouldn'tuseher__44__，therewasnoneedtoworry.PizzaExpressauthorizes(授权)therestaurantto__45__twofreemealspermonthandonthisoccasion,theywouldliketoprovideherwithafreemeal.Shewasextremelygratefulandapologeticthatshehadbeen__46__topay.Wewererelievedthattheladyhadbeen__47__withdignityinsteadofbeingplacedina__48__position.Then,themanager__49__ourtable.Hesaidthat,__50__wehadshownsuchgenerosity,hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemealtous!Wewereabsolutely__51__！Ihadneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha(n)__52__way.Wewerequite__53__withgratitude.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOK,andthenwe__54__thestaffandleftourselves.Iwasreallyimpressedbyhowtherestauranthadtreatedthis__55__case.这是一篇记叙文。在饭店吃饭时，一位女士的银行卡出了问题不能运用，作者一家确定为她付费，但是饭店却为她免费供应了这一餐，而且因为作者一家的慷慨相助，也为他们免费供应了晚餐。41．A.waitingB．diningC．orderingD．working答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。wait等待；dine进餐，吃饭；order吩咐，订购；work工作。有一位面善的女士正在隔壁桌独自吃饭。故选B。42．A.cautiously B．bravelyC．immediately D．slowly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。cautiously当心地，谨慎地；bravely英勇地；immediately马上，立刻；slowly渐渐地。看到这种状况，我丈夫马上站起来告知服务员我们将为这位女士付餐费。故选C。43．A.However B．FinallyC．Actually D．Therefore答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。however然而，但是；finally最终，最终；actually事实上；therefore所以。从下文可以看出，饭店确定免费为那位女士供应这一顿饭，与上文我丈夫确定为这位女士付费形成转折，故选A。44．A.cashB．checkC．phoneD．card答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。cash现金；check支票；phone电话；card卡。然而，当经理到达时，他向那位女士说明说，虽然她不能运用她的银行卡，但没有必要担忧。依据上文可知，这位女士的银行卡出了问题，所以是不能运用银行卡。故选D。45．A.giveaway B．pickupC．letout D．takeon答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。giveaway赠送，分发；pickup捡起；letout泄露；takeon呈现。PizzaExpress授权这个餐厅每月赠送免费的两餐，在这种状况下，他们情愿为她供应免费的一餐。故选A。46．A.readyB．likelyC．unableD．unwilling答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；likely可能的；unable不能的；unwilling不情愿的。她特别感谢，并对自己不能付款表示歉意。故选C。47．A.appreciated B．encouragedC．treated D．pleased答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。appreciate观赏，感谢；encourage激励；treat治疗，对待；please使兴奋。令我们感到劝慰的是，那位女士受到了有尊严的对待，而不是被置于逆境。故选C。48．A.dangerous B．pleasantC．painful D．difficult答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。dangerous危急的；pleasant兴奋的；painful苦痛的；difficult困难的。令我们感到劝慰的是，那位女士受到了有尊严的对待，而不是被置于逆境。故选D。49．A.approached B．removedC．noticed D．cleaned答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。approach接近，靠近；remove移除；notice留意到；clean清理。然后，经理走近我们的桌子。故选A。50．A.ifB．afterC．asD．when答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。if假如，是否；after在……之后；as因为，由于，当……时候；when当……时候。他说，由于我们的慷慨，他情愿捐赠餐厅供应的其次顿免费餐点给我们。故选C。51．A.annoyed B．astonishedC．interested D．confused答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。annoyed愤怒的；astonished惊异的；interested有爱好的；confused困惑的。我们听到经理为我们也供应了一份免费餐点，感到特别惊异。故选B。52．A.strange B．awkwardC．abnormal D．generous答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。strange惊奇的；awkward尴尬的；abnormal不正常的；generous慷慨的。我从未听说过任何一家连锁餐厅的行为如此慷慨大方。故选D。53．A.filledB．equippedC．suppliedD．burdened答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。fill充溢；equip装备；supply供应；burden负担。befilledwith...充溢了……。我们充溢了感谢。故选A。54．A.praisedB．metC．greetedD．thanked答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。praise表扬；meet遇见；greet打招呼；thank感谢。我确定那位女士能平安到家，然后我们谢了工作人员就离开了。故选D。55．A.uniqueB．regularC．specialD．complex答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。unique独特的；regular定期的，有规律的；special特殊的；complex困难的。这家餐馆对这个特殊事务的处理给我留下了深刻的印象。故选C。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Graffiti(涂鸦)andstreetartareformsofartcreatedonwallsorpublicsurfaces.Thisartisoftenconsideredillegalbecauseitisdonewithoutthe__56__(permit)ofthebuildingowners.Theseartforms__57__(exist)sincethetimesofancientGreece.Butthemoremodernstylebeganforminginthe1960sinthecitiesofNewYorkandPhiladelphia.“Graffiti”oftenappearsaswords—__58__(usual)thenamesoftheartistsortheirartcrew.Graffitiartistswritethewordsin__59__(create)waysandwithcolorfulspray­paint.“Streetart”ismorebased__60__images.Artiststrytocommunicateamessagethroughtheseimages.Graffitiandstreetartcanbecontroversial.Theysometimesdamagesomeone'sproperty.Washingtonhastriedtoincreaseitsfinesforillegalgraffiti,__61__，however,isencouragingthecreationofpublicart.America'scapitalcityistryinghard__62__(control)itsillegalgraffitiproblem.Atthesametime,cityofficialsrecognizethevalueandimportanceofstreetart.Thereis__63__highdemandformoreartiststomakestreetartlegally.Butthecityoffersfew__64__(chance)foryoungD．C.streetartiststodeveloptheirskillswithout__65__(break)thelaw.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术，以及它们的合法性问题。56．permission解析：考查名词。依据定冠词the和of可知，这