2024高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic15劳动求职与就业三教学案含作业

PAGETopic15劳动，求职与就业(三)①任职资格(Qualifications)ability,potential,________[prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l]29，certificate,qualified,title,skill,junior,senior,competent,capable②工作职责(JobResponsibilities)handle,________[pə'fɔːm]91,conduct，responsible,undertake,duty,________['tʃælIn(d)ʒ]109,extra,task,unite,besupposedto,solve,take/inchargeof,finda________[sə'luːʃ(ə)n]49,dealwithoddjobs,cooperate,accomplish,mission③工作管理(WorkManagement)control,project,organize,________['mænIdʒm(ə)nt]42,teamwork,regulation，administration④职业规划(CareerPlanning)field,chance,develop,______________[ɒkjʊ'peIʃ(ə)n]13,profession,full­time,part­time,possibility,temporary,steady,permanent,career,________[ˌɒpə'tjuːnəti]44⑤工作环境(WorkingEnvironment)________['stresfʊl]9,challenging,tiresome,hardship,overtime,workingconditionprofessional;perform;challenge;solution;management;occupation;opportunity;stressfulpotential①TheP­NUTconceptexploresthepackaginganddesignpotentialforavehicledesignedforthecitylifestyle.②(2024·天津3月高考)Thealgorithmcanrevealourpotentialhealthproblems.(1)依据首字母或汉语提示填空①Inthiscase,weshouldnotbeworryingaboutourp________limitations.②You'vegotsomethingthatis________(可能地)goingtosavesomebody'slife.答案：①potential②potentially(2)单句语法填空①ImustsaythatIhavethepotential________(work)asaninstructor.②Low­techofficescan________(potential)nourishthebrains.答案：①towork②potentially(3)单句写作这个男孩有实现目标的巨大潜力。_________________________________________________________________答案：Theboyhasgreatpotentialtoachievegoal.(1)n.可能性；潜在性thepossibilityofsth.happeningorbeingdevelopedorused(2)adj.(仅用于名词前)潜在的；可能的thatcandevelopintosth.orbedevelopedinthefuturehavethepotentialtodosth.有潜力做某事potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地perform①(2024·浙江6月高考)TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.②(2024·江苏高考)Freedhandscanservesomeotherpurposesandperformcomplextasks.③(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyperformedwellacademically.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Thisoperationhasneverbeenperformedinthiscountry.________②Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.________③Theengineseemstobeperformingwell.________答案：①做②演出；表演③运转(2)单句语法填空①Once________(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.②Your________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.答案：①performed②performance(3)单句写作①Thepolice________________________(起着极其重要的作用)oursociety.②Thefamoussinger________________________(将演出)attheShanghaiGymnasiumnextmonth.③Thedoctorisgoingtosetoutto________________________(做手术),sopleasekeepcalm.答案：①performavitalrolein②willgive/putonaperformance③performtheoperation(1)v.演出；表演toentertainanaudiencebyplayingapieceofmusic,actinginaplay,etc.(2)v.做；履行；执行todosth.,suchasapieceofwork,taskorduty(3)v.工作，运转(好/不好)toworkorfunctionwellorbadlyperforma(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay做手术/演戏performone'sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺performancen.表演；表现；履行puton/giveaperformance表演performern.表演者；执行者responsible①Evenwhereparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.②(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,DrPrinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.(1)依据首字母或汉语提示填空①Mikeisr________fordesigningtheentireproject.②Itistheir________(责任)toensurethattherulesareenforced.答案：①responsible②responsibility(2)单句语法填空①Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsible________thepassengers'safety.②Ifyouserveyourcommunity,youwillgrowuptobeagoodcitizenwithastrongsenseof________(responsible)．答案：①for②responsibility(3)单句写作①Weshouldmotivatethestudentsinto________________________________(担当他们自己学习的责任)．②Ourdepartmentmanager________________________________(干脆对……负责)thevice­presidentofsales.答案：①takingtheresponsibilityfortheirownwork/learning②isdirectlyresponsibleto(1)adj.有责任的；负责的；担当义务的havingthejobordutyofdoingsth.ortakingcareofsb./sth.,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsth.goeswrong(2)adj.作为缘由；成为起因beingthecauseofsth.beresponsiblefor应对……负责，对……有责任beresponsibletosb.对某人负责responsibilityn.责任，责任心bear/take(the)responsibilityfor担当对……的责任，为……负责asenseofresponsibility责任感undertake①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.②TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident.________②HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.________答案：①担当；从事；负责②承诺；承诺；答应(2)单句语法填空①Theteamwillundertake________thisexperimentwhichisimportanttothewholecountry'ssecurity.②Heundertook________(improve)theworkingconditionsandtheworkerswereexpectingit.答案：①for②toimprove(3)句型转换Tonyundertookthathewouldnevermakefunofhisdeskmateagain.→Tony________________________funofhisdeskmateagain.答案：undertooknevertomake(1)v.担当；从事；负责tomakeyourselfresponsibleforsth.andstartdoingit(2)v.承诺；承诺；答应toagreeorpromisethatyouwilldosth.suppose①IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.②(2015·江苏高考)Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①ThepolicyisperfectlyclearandIseenoreasontosupposethatitisn'tworking.________②Supposeflightsarefullybookedonthatday—whichotherdaycouldwego？________答案：①认为②假定；假设(2)单句语法填空①________(suppose)you'vemadesomeprogress,youshouldnotbeproud.②Wearingsomethingnewissupposed________(represent)successandhopeinthebride'snewlifeandinhermarriage.③Youarelateagain.Youaresupposedto________(arrive)herefiveminutesearlier.答案：①Suppose/Supposing②torepresent③havearrived(3)一句多译你本应当昨天就把作业交上的。①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________③_______________________________________________________________答案：①Youweresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.②Youshouldhavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.③Yououghttohavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.(1)v.(依据所知)认为，推断，料想tothinkorbelievethatsth.istrueorpossible(basedontheknowledgethatyouhave)(2)v.假定；假设topretendthatsth.istrue;toimaginewhatwouldhappenifsth.weretrueoccupation①(2024·天津高考)Manyofusequate(视……等同于)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.②Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.(1)依据首字母或汉语提示填空①Evenifyoufadeoutofmylife,butstillo________mymemory.②Iliketeachingbecauseitisan________(工作)tomytaste.答案：①occupy②occupation(2)单句语法填空①Ihavebeensooccupied________workthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.②IsupposeIwaslookingforan________(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.答案：①with②occupation(3)句型转换Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.①________________________threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.②________________________threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.答案：①Occupiedinlookingafter②Occupyingherselfinlookingafter(1)n.工作；职业ajoborprofession(2)n.(土地、房屋、建筑等的)运用，居住，占用theactoflivinginorusingabuilding,room,pieceofland,etc.occupyvt.占据，占据；居住；使劳碌occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.使某人忙于某事sb.beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.某人忙于某事stressfulPerhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.(1)依据首字母或汉语提示填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder________(压力，惊慌)．②Itwasas________timeforallofus.答案：①stress②stressful(2)单句语法填空①Somepeoplehavetolead________(stress)lifestylesoutofnecessity.②________thestressofbadweathertheshiphadtoreturn.③Theheavytractorsputstress________thestonebridge.答案：①stressful②Under③on(3)单句写作①搬到新居子是一种压力很大的经验。_________________________________________________________________②她特别注意守时。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Movingtoanewhouseisaverystressfulexperience.②Shelaysgreatstressonpunctuality.adj.压力重的，惊慌的causingalotofanxietyandworrystressn.压力，惊慌vt.强调，着重put/place/laystresson/uponsb./sth.给某人/物施加压力；注意……underthestressof...在……压力下pressuren.压力Ⅰ.阅读(2024·四川省棠湖中学高三二诊)SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle'sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword­to­wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald'srestaurantsaroundtheworld，andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan'thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.Low­costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.SalesrepresentativeBut,e­commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn'tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.Ifyou'resellingahigh­differentiationproductand/orahigh­price,low­volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou'resellingahigh­volume,low­differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。人工智能终将变更世界，而由其导致的大规模失业和全球经济结构(globaleconomicstructure)的调整，明显属于人工智能“无情”的一面。我们在面对即将到来的专业选择时，肯定要对该行业的就业前景有所考量。1．WhatcanGoogle'sWordLensdo?A．Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.B．Speakthephraseorwordforyou.C．Makereal­timetranslation.D．Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据Translator部分第一段最终一句可知Google'sWordLens可以进行实时翻译，故选C。2．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A．Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.B．Serviceproblemscan'tbehandledautomatically.C．CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.D．CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据Fastfoodworkers部分最终一句中的“Theboothsprobablycan'thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell”可知，服务问题不能被自动处理，故选B。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?A．Abandoned. B．Welcome.C．Forbidden. D．Efficient.答案：A词义揣测题。依据Fieldtechnician部分其次段可知低成本的传感器结合可用性高的蜂窝/卫星通信和云技术正在实现站点自动化、安装警报系统，并且可以通过桌面或移动设备进行检查和维护。因此推断机器可以取代人力，故可以推断出“NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.”这句话的意思是物联网的新改进，可以使得这项工作被废弃。故画线词意思为“废弃”。故选A。①recognitionn.认出；识别；承认②translatev.翻译；(使)转变③polishv.修改；润色④resumen.简历；概要(第一段其次句)ApplicationslikeGoogle'sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.译文：像谷歌的WordLens这样的应用程序可以实时地从符号和文档中翻译单词，还有很多翻译应用程序可以让你输入一个单词或短语，并为你翻译它。分析：本句中第一个and连接两个并列句；在后半句的therebe句型中，that引导的定语从句，修饰apps。(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtug_at_the_heartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoute­mails,andcollectsmoneyforend­of­seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己参与并激励他人参与志愿工作的经验，论述了志愿工作的独特意义。志愿服务付出的是劳动，得到的内心的成长(anofferoflabourandgainofinnergrowth)。中学生通过参与志愿服务可以提前体验踏入社会的感觉。4．Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D．She'sunabletomeetherschedule.答案：C推理推断题。依据第一段第一句可知，这位家长要求把她当作最终的选择，假如没人情愿做，她再做。由此推知她不情愿参与志愿者活动。另外，第三段其次句中的“theunwillingparent”也印证了答案。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A．Encourageteamwork. B．Appealtofeelings.C．Promotegooddeeds. D．Provideadvice.答案：B词义揣测题。依据画线短语前一句可知，这位家长可能须要一点点劝告。随后作者对这位家进步行了举例劝告：一位有四个孩子的单亲在主持这次活动，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担当长曲棍球队的教练。这些例子都是为了吸引这位家长来做志愿工作，故答案为B。6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A．Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B．Sheisproudofherkids.C．She'llworkforanotherseason.D．Shebecomesagoodhelper.答案：D推理推断题。依据第三段其次、三句可知，这位不情愿的家长在参与了这项活动后，支配用餐时间、发送电子邮件、筹款买赛季末礼物，每件事都支配得很妥当。在这个过程中，她最终成为团队中特别珍贵的一员，这说明这位起先不情愿参与的家长最终成为团队里的一个好帮手。7．Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A．Itgivesherasenseofduty.B．Itmakesherveryhappy.C．Itenableshertoworkhard.D．Itbringshermaterialrewards.答案：B推理推断题。依据第四段最终两句可知，作者之所以喜爱做志愿工作，是因为这使她很欢乐。①heartstringn.心弦②end­of­seasonadj.季末的③reliefn.轻松；减轻；宽慰④endup结束(第四段其次句)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.伴随这种轻松感觉的是深化地理解了为什么同样的人们会始终回来做更多的事情：当你大量地付出你的时间、金钱、技术或服务时，和社区的联系会供应一种真正的欢乐。(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49­year­oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校内)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素)．Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中体现了中国传统文化和现代建筑的和谐平衡，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这意味着中国建筑师得到了国际社会的认可。孕育着中国文化精神的“中国元素”将会为中国品牌走向世界奠定自信，中学生应努力学习中国传统文化，担当起将其融入世界、影响世界(embracetheworldandinfluencetheworld)的时代使命。8．Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare________.A．followingthelatestworldtrendB．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbeforeD．relyingonforeignarchitects答案：B推理推断题。依据文章其次段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑师得到了国际社会的认可。故B项正确。9．WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A．Itshillyenvironment.B．Itslargesize.C．Itsuniquestyle.D．Itsdiversefunctions.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段对CAA校内的描述，尤其是该段最终一句可知，它独特的设计风格，给参观者留下了极为深刻的印象，故C正确。10．WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者TadaoAndo的评语可知，王澍设计的胜利之处在于他把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者之间的和谐平衡，故D正确。11．WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A．Spreadthemtotheworld.B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities.D．Recreatetheminpractice.答案：D推理推断题。依据文章最终一段和倒数第三段中“Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated”可知，对传统的探讨要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创建，否则就会是虚假的和空洞的，故D正确。①abundantadj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的②mixturen.混合；结合体③combinevt.联合，(使)结合④makegreateffortstodosth.努力做某事(第一段)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.译文：当外国闻名建筑师被邀请来设计中国地标性建筑，如央视新总部大楼和国家大剧院的时候，很多优秀的中国建筑师也在努力取得主导地位。分析：这是一个主从复合句，复合句中while引导时间状语从句，主句是manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage。在从句中用suchas引出例子来说明landmarkbuildings。(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordRosaParks(1913－2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去100年里四位很有影响力的杰出女性。巾帼英雄，不让须眉(Femalesareasexc