统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修①Unit5NelsonMandela－amodernhero学案含解析

PAGEuUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero主题语境——人与自我之人物介绍【课前素养锤炼】[2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.AndthepersonIrespectmostisLiLanjuan,aChinesewomanscientistinthefieldofmedicine.ThefirsttimeIheardofher,Iwasmovedbyherdevotiontoservingpeopleheartandsoul.WhenCOVID­19attackedWuhan,neitheritscausenorcurewasunderstood,sopeopleinWuhanwereingreattrouble.OnlywhenLiLanjuanandmanymedicalrescueteamarrivedwastheterriblediseasedefeated.Asamatteroffact,hercontributionstothemedicinefieldhavenoequal.It'sherdevotionandthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakemeadmireher.Havingsetagreatexampletous,shefullydeservesmyrespect.Inmyopinion,nothingcouldrewardhercontributionstoscience.句式锤炼——现在分词短语作状语1．________________________________bythelocalgallery,I'mwritingtoexpressmydesiretobeavolunteer.[2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展，我写信是想表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。2．Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,________________________.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]操场上全部的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球的天赋。3．__________________________andknowmoreaboutChineseculture,I'mmorethandelightedtorecommendsomeresourcestoyou.[2024·聊城高三期末书面表达]听说你很想提高汉语水平，想更多地了解中国文化。我特别乐意向您举荐一些资源。(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□1.mean □2.invader □3.republic□4.principle □5.relative □6.easy­going□7.lawyer □8.fee □9.quote□10.release □11.blanket □12.terror□13.league □14.anti­blackⅡ.写其形1.________adj.怀有希望的；有希望的2.________n.青年；青年时期3.________adj.乐意的；自愿的4.________vi.恳求；恳求5.________adj.热心肠的6._________adj.不公正的；不公允的7.________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击8.________n.总统；会长；校长；行长核心单词练通1.ThereisnodenyingthatChinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpolitical________(舞台)．2.Thankstoyour________(慷慨的)help,IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.3.Thankstotheseeffectivemeasures,theair________(质量)inthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.4.Theymanagedto________(逃脱)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.5.LittleJohnhardlygotanythingin________(报答)forhiskindact,whichmadehimunhappy.6.Inthatfilm,thecharacterisconvictedofacrimeand________(sentence)tothreeyearsinprison.7.Wemayhavedifferent________(opinion)inorganizingclassactivities,sowehavetodiscussthemfacetoface.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________n．指导；领导→__________vt.指导2.________n．暴力；暴行→________adj.暴力的；猛烈的3.________n．残忍；残酷→________adj.残忍的；残酷的4._________adj.相等的；同等的→________adv.同等地→________n．同等5.__________adj.主动的；活跃的→________adv.主动地；活跃地→________n．活动6.__________vt.(与to连用)献身；用心于→________n．奉献；献身；忠诚→________adj.忠实的；深爱的7.__________vt.教化；训练→________adj.受过教化的；有教养的→________n．教化→________n．教化者8.________adj.和平的；安静的→peacen．和平；安静；和谐→________adv.和平地；安静地9.________n．自我；自身→________adj.自私的→________adj.无私的；忘我的→________adv.无私地；忘我地10.________adj.法律的；依照法律的→________adj.(反义词)非法的11.________adj.不公正的；不公允的→fairadj.公正的；公允的12.________adj.乐意的；自愿的→________adj.(反义词)不情愿的13.________adj.有希望的→________vi.&vt.希望；期盼→________adj.无望的→________adv.有希望地用准用活1.[2024·浙江卷满分作文]Underyourexpert________(guide),wehavehadabettercommandofEnglishthanbeforeandhaveachievedsatisfactoryresultsinrecentexaminations.2.[2024·全国卷Ⅲ]Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveand________(hope)presents.3.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofa________(self)actthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.4.Allmenareborn_________,_soeveryonehopestobetreated________because________isthebasicdemand.(equal)5.Hecriticized________thatthegovernmentdidlittletostopthe________inthecountry.(violent)6.Chinaisknowntobea________country.It'sbeenamodelof________intheworld.(peace)7.Theoldcouple,accustomedtocountrylife,were________(willing)tomovetothecitytolivewiththeirson.8.Inordertogiveheragood________，herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobe________.(educate)9.Bethune,a________friendofChinese,________hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis________tomedicalwork.(devote)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·爱好高记全记牢1.________________失业2．________________事实上3．________________在某人看来4．________________求助于；致力于5．________________丢失志气或信念6．________________当权；上台7．________________设立；建立8．________________在(危急、受罚、苦痛、忧虑等的)境况中9．________________情愿做某事10．________________为……而战11．________________被判处……(徒刑)12．________________使充气；爆炸用准用活1．Inmodernsociety,manypeopleoften________theInternetforhelpwhentheyrunintoproblems.2．Itwasinthecompanywhichwas________byMr.GreenthatJackgothisfirstjob.3．Henryhasbeen________forthreemonths,duringwhichhisfatheroffershimalotofhelp.4．Truefriendscanhelpyouagreatdealwheneveryouare________.5．Johnson________________tenyearsinprisonforwhathehaddoneandhewillbe30yearsoldwhenhewassetfree.6．Wehadgotto________thebridgesothattheenemywouldn'tcatchupwithussoon.[会积累联想拓展],1．百年大计，“教化”为本①educatevt.教化；训练②educationn.教化③instructvt.指导；教授④drillv.训练；练习⑤trainvt.训练；培育⑥bringup哺育；教化2．“奖；奖赏”家族①rewardvt.酬劳；奖赏n.酬劳；奖金②awardvt.授予；奖给n.奖品；奖金③prizen.奖金；奖品④bonusn.奖金；红利3．“in＋n.”短语面面观①inreturn作为回报②indetail具体地③inorder井然有序④inplace在适当的位置⑤invain徒劳地⑥inturn依次；轮番地(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1where引导的定语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，始终到今日，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。1.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必需实行有效措施来爱护环境。We________________________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.句型2Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……的时期教材：However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不行。2.在那个时代，妇女没有权利接受教化，被人瞧不起。________________________andhadnorighttoreceiveeducation.句型3thefirsttime“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。3.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候，就对他们看到的全部事物产生了很大的爱好。________________________________，theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.句型4only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才确定用暴力抗拒暴力。4.[2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]当约翰拿出带来的物品时，Bernard才意识到发生了什么。OnlywhenJohntookoutwhathecarried________________________.版块一高频单词互动区1．devotevt.献身；用心于先练会——单句语法填空①[2024·浙江卷6月应用文写作]Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedto________(improve)myoralEnglishandwritingskills.②________(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.③Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromher________(devote)toherworkandherwillingnesstohelpothers.再写美——微写作④[2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]李叔叔不顾感染的危急，对工作负责，不遗余力。Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLi________________________________.(1)devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto用心于；致力于(3)devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚佳句背诵ShedevotedallherlifetocarryingouttheresearchontheDreamofRedMansion,whichisamasterpieceofclassicalChineseliterature.她一生致力于《红楼梦》的探讨，该书是中国传统文学的代表作。【名师指津】devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。2.equalv．等于；抵得上adj.相等的；同等的；胜任的n．同等的人；相等的物先练会——单句语法填空①Inmyopinion,heisequalto________(accomplish)thetoughtask,fornoone_________(equal)him.Inotherwords,heiswithoutequal.②[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Yourpersonalcircumstancesare________(equal)important.再写美——一句多译[2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]我可以作为一名志愿者，带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。③IcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIamconvincedthat________________.④IcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIholdthefirmbeliefthatI________________________________________________________________________thejob.(1)beequalto(doing)sth.等于/胜任(做)某事Aequal(s)Bin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌havenoequal无人可比，无可匹敌(2)equalityn.同等equallyadv.相等地；同等地佳句背诵Youshouldbepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.你应当主动向上和快乐，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。【名师指津】表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor3.escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；被遗忘n．逃跑；逃走先练会——单句语法填空/揣测加黑词的含义①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Comparedwiththe________(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.③Itwasowingtomyignorancethathisnameescapedme.________________再写美——完成句子/句式升级④Thewomanmanagedto________________(逃离火灾)withherbaby.Shewasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.→Thewomanmanagedto______________________________.(形容词作状语)(1)escape(doing)sth.躲避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱；躲避escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的留意(2)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃命(3)escapedadj.逃跑了的佳句背诵LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃命，因此我不想再去冒生命危急了。【名师指津】“不一样的”遗忘，遗忘：(1)sth.escapes(s)sb.某人遗忘某事(2)sb.forget(s)sth.某人遗忘某事4．rewardn．酬劳；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏先练会——单句语法填空①EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTai________(reward)withabeautifulview.②[2024·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Everyoneofusconsideredthepickingbothmeaningfuland________(reward)．再写美——一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。③I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing________________________.(rewardn．)④I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing________________________.(rewardn．)⑤I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing________________________.(rewardvt.)(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)酬劳/奖赏inrewardfor为答谢……；作为嘉奖(2)rewardsb.with...forsth.因为某事而用……答谢某人(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的佳句背诵YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishasareward,whichisexactlywhatIwant.你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。刷题强训精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，留意特别词形变换1．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]AsIgrewolderandbecameamotherthelibrarytookonanewplaceandanadded_________(mean)inmylife.2．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthiscompetition.Butwesincerelyhopeyouwillgiveusyour________(guide)andencouragement.3．[2024·江苏卷]AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwitha________(violent)farbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.4．[2024·北京卷]Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirelynecessaryforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollege________(educate)．5．Thesestudentsthinkthatthefootballgameisaninteresting________(active),wheretheycandevelopnotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirteamspirit.6．Peopleinallcountrieswanta________(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.维度2动词形式改变用所给动词的正确形式填空，留意不规则动词的形式改变1．________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.2．Katewaswalkingintheparkwhenshe________(attack)byanextremelyfiercedogandgotseriouslyinjured.3．Itwasin1918thattheBritishwomengottheright________(vote)．4．Hispatience_________(reward)whenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeeventually.5．Thecyclist________(beg)thegirltostay,butsheleftrightaway.维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescape________(fire)byhisboss.2．HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,for________Iwasgrateful.3．Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimeto________(play)computergames.4．Withthespeechesfinished,wevoted________(choose)themonitor.版块二短语句型精研区1．introuble有麻烦；处于困难中先练会——单句语法填空①Ifyouare________trouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendyouahand.②Wheneverwehavetrouble________ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhad_________(persuade)himtochangehismind.再写美——微写作④[2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]我英语驾驭得很好，因此我在和尊贵的客人进行有效沟通时没有任何困难。IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Therefore,I______________withourdistinguishedguestsefficiently.,askfortrouble找麻烦getintotrouble陷入逆境；惹麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事方面有困难/麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事佳句背诵Asisknowntousall,ifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.众所周知，假如我们陷入逆境，是挚友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱逆境。2.turnto求助于；致力于；起先从事；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向先练会——写出下列各句中turnto的含义①[2024·新高考山东卷]Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.________________②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.________________③Don'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.________________④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.________________再写美——词汇升级⑤However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iaskedmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.→However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,I________myclassmatesorteachers.turndown关小；拒绝turnaway避开；解雇；不准……入内turnup出现；露面；调大turnout证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turnover打翻；翻身；移交佳句背诵Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluck—itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful.[2024·浙江卷7月]我简直不敢信任我的运气——结果没人受重伤，但结果原来可能会很糟糕。Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.汤姆因为太忙，不得不拒绝上周末参与聚会的邀请。3.句型公式：拟人修辞法；where引导定语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词(教材P34)Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，始终到今日，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。先练会——单句语法填空①[2024·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Ourschool________(witness)greatchangesinthelastfewyears.②[2024·北京卷书面表达]Theteahouse________(witness)areallyenjoyabletime.③[2024·天津卷]Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.④It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.再写美——句式升级⑤Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.→Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases________________________________________.(定语从句),(1)see,witness常以表示时代、年头、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经验”了某事。(2)当先行词是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于inwhich。佳句背诵①Thelastthirtyyearshavewitnessedalargenumberoflawsguaranteeingourrights.过去三十年目睹了很多法律保证我们的权利。②Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystagewhereonesidemustgiveintotheother.现在他们的和平会谈到了一个关键阶段，双方彼此必需相互妥协。4.句型公式：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装(教材P34)Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才确定用暴力抗拒暴力。先练会——完成句子①Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachother__________________________(我们才能一起快乐地度过那些日子)．②Shecouldn'tgetintouchwithherfriendMaryanylonger.Onlythen____________________(她才意识到)howeasyitwastoloseaclosefriend.再写美——一句多译[2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]只有当你来到中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。③OnlywhenyoucometoChina__________________.(倒装)④_________________________youcanexperienceChinesefoodculture.(强调句型),(1)条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子须要部分倒装；(2)结构：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。佳句背诵OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.[2024·浙江卷6月应用文写作]只有当我在英语口语竞赛中获得一等奖时我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。【名师指津】only置于句首修饰主语时不用倒装。5．句型公式：thefirsttime意为“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句(教材P38)IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。先练会——对比填空/完成句子①[2024·天津卷]________________inmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.(forthefirsttime/thefirsttime)②[2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]________________Iwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andotheranimals.(forthefirsttime/thefirsttime)③________________(每次他回到家)attheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.④[全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthattheme________________________(你上次来我们学校的时候)．再写美——句型转换⑤Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonwhenheattendedhisclassforthefirsttime.→Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slesson________________heattendedhisclass.(1)each/everytime每次……的时候nexttime下次……时thelasttime上次……时(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(themoment/theminute/theinstant,immediately/instantly/directly))一……就……佳句背诵Istillrememberthatthefirsttimewemetatschool,youwerereadingintheclassroom.我照旧记得我们在学校第一次见面时，你正在教室里读书。【名师指津】(1)thefirsttime表示“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。刷题强训精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Whenhisrelativesandfriendsturn_________himforhelp,heisalwayswillingtogivethemahand.2．Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases________theirchildrenhavedifficultyadaptingtonewsurroundings.3．Heisamanwhoisactive________socialactivities,andheiswilling________(do)publicserviceworknowandthen.4．Mandelawassentenced________fiveyears'hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti­blacklaws.5．The70thNationalDay________(see)theChinesepeoplewatchingthegrandmilitaryparade.Theywereallverycheerfulandproud.维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Whenthenewrulercametothepower,hecarriedonahighpressurepolicy.Myunclewassentencingtothreeyearsinprisonbecausehevotedforthegovernment'spolicy.Angrysupportersofmyuncleblowupthegovernmentofficebuildingandforcedtherulertoreleasemyuncle.________________________________________________________________________2．AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenoutoftheworkforseveralmonths,buthebehavesasifnothinghappened.________________________________________________________________________3．Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.________________________________________________________________________4．Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwassentencedforsixyearsinprison.________________________________________________________________________5．SheoftenlentmeahandwhenIwassad,towhichIwasgrateful.________________________________________________________________________维度3完成句子/词汇升级/句式升级1．[2024·浙江卷满分作文]我的确希望你能够和我们一起(去爬山)，因为GreenHill是个放松的好地方，我们确定玩得特别兴奋。(强调谓语)________________________becauseGreenHillissuchafineplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.2．这是一个我们中国人既有很多挑战又有机遇的时期。________________________weChinesehavebothagreatmanychallengesandopportunities.3.这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。Theoldtemple________________________________inthepasttwohundredyears.4．Actually,wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)→_________________________,_wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry.5．IrealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob­seeking.→________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)→________________________________________________________________________(强调句型)提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Inordertoreleasethepressure,IwenttoXingxingFarmtopicksomeorangestogetherwithmyclassmateslastweekend.________________2．[2024·北京卷阅读B]Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.________________3．[2024·江苏卷任务型阅读]Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.________________Ⅱ.熟词生义1．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]Sponsorbookfairs.________________2．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.________________3．Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.________________Ⅲ.一词多义——依据语境选出mean的含义A．adj.自私的；吝啬的B．adj.卑鄙的C．vt.意欲；准备D．vt.意味着1．[2024·浙江卷7月]Newmethodsmeantthatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.________2．Ihadmeanttobuysomebutter,butIforgotaboutit.________3．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D]Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.________4．Inmyview,itismeantospeakillofothers.________提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请依据要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Whatarethe1.________(quality)ofagreatperson?Active,generous,selfless,2.________(devote),hard­workingorwillingtohelpothers?Whatisyouropinion?SunYat­senfounded3.________firstRepublicinChinabasedonthreeprinciples.Gandhifoughtforfreedomina4.________(peace)way.Mandelaworkedasaneducatedlawyertoofferlegalguidancetothepoorblackpeople5.________troubleoroutofwork.hebelievedallarebornequalandshouldbetreated6.________(equal),soeveryoneshouldn'tloseheart.Buttheblacksufferedcrueltyandterror,andevenreachedastage7.________manybeggedforfoodfromtheirrelatives.HesetuptheANCYouthLeague.He8.________(be)hopefulaboutequalrightsbutfailed.Hedecidedtoanswer9.________(violent)withviolence.In1964,hewassentencedtoprisonforlifeonRobbenIslandwherenoonecouldescapebuthecametopoweraspresidentin1994.Alsohe10.________(reward)withtheNobelPeacePrize.提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法学问写满分作文假设你是李华，你的英国挚友Jim给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感爱好，并请你介绍一位你喜爱的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：①该人物是谁；②该人物的主要贡献；③该人物对你的影响。(一)依据提示利用本单元所学学问补全短文(留意过渡词汇：however，inmyopinion的用法)IwastouchedbyZhangHeng①____________________(第一次)Ireadabouthim.❶Hewasagreatastronomerandinventor,andlivedfromAD78to139.Duringhislifetime,②________________________(他致力于)scientificdiscoveriesandinventions,includingthefamousseismograph.Actually,hegotlaughedatwhenfirstintroducinghisseismograph.However,henever③________________(失去信念)butwentontomakenewdiscoveries.Hebelievedthat❷hecouldsucceedonlywhenhebelievedinhimself.Inmyopinion,nothingcould④__________________(回报他对科学的贡献)．(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇Actually→________2．按要求升级句式(1)利用非限制性定语从句升级句❶Hewasagreatastronomerandinventor，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)利用倒装句升级句❷Hebelievedthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.必修①Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero课前素养锤炼1．KnowingthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbehosted2．sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball3．HearingthatyouareeagertoimproveyourChinese过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2.n.侵略者3.n.共和国；共和政体4.n.法则；原则；原理5.n.亲戚；亲属6.adj.随和的；温柔宽容的7.n.律师8.n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金9.n.引用语；语录10.vt.释放；发行11.n.毛毯；毯子12.n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动13.n.同盟；联盟；联合会14.adj.反黑人的Ⅱ.写其形1．hopeful2.youth3.willing4.beg5.warm­hearted6.unfair7.attack8.president核心单词练通1．stage2.generous3.quality4.escape5.reward6.sentenced7.opinions拓展单词用活记全记牢1．cator8.peacefulpeacefully9.selfselfishselflessselflessly10.legalillegal11.unfair12.willingunwilling13.hopefulhopehopelesshopefully用准用活1．cated9.de