完形补文词性变化非常重要

完形补文考点分布：0.喜欢考反义的前缀什么unIndis之类的名词复数：名词后+s/es；动词第三人称单数+s；A/an/the后跟名词形式：theundisputedtruth.介词（of/in/with/without/before/after等）后跟名词或动名词(V-ing)；进行时态：be+doing动词现在进行时,表主动；be+done动词过去分词，表被动：一般有by标志，还有一些词组搭配，befilledwith等；另including现在分词作补充说明，included过去分词表示被动被包含在内；V-ing形式用于修饰物，V-ed形式用于修饰人的情绪。完成时：have/has/had+done动词过去分词；切忌不是过去式。修饰动词/动词词组、形容词用副词；修饰名词用形容词；修饰整句话用副词；缺主语用名词/动名词（V-ing形式）,从句缺主语用名词。出现than用形容词/副词的比较级；出现more/most后跟形容词/副词；出现and/or/wouldrather/otherwise等并列词时，前后时态/语态/词性要一致；固定搭配：thereisnouse+V-ing形式/Mistakesarejustopportunitiesforsuccess./eventodeath直至死亡/keepsb+adj(keepsbalive)/spendtimeindoingsth.花时间做某事/back

on

one’s

feet

again重新站起来。feet是foot的复数形式/be

meant

to...

注定.../词组at

the

beginning

of...

在...的开始双写n/further

study深造，固定表达/be

well

educated

受过良好教育的/under

one’s

leadership

在某人领导下/

词组be

worn

out

精疲力尽/词组be

stricken

with...

患...病的，受...煎熬的。strike

-

struck

-

stricken

出现something时，something后跟形容词；名词后跟something.V-ing形式可作形容词词性修饰名词:thesmilingfaces;theswimmingpool;thesleepingbaby等。伴随状语表主动用ing形式，表被动用过去分词形式。Our/his/her/your/their/its等词后用名词形式。when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态要一致。系表结构一般后面跟形容词。系动词包含be/am,is,are/was,were/stay,keep,remain/smell,taste,sound等。例：Sheisjustunhappyat...Unit

1A

完形补文▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

You

have

to

make

a

___statement_

(state).

解析：a后面需用名词statement2.

It

_involves___

(involve)

questioning

and

evaluating.

解析：第三人称单数involves3.

I

don’t

understand

what

he

is

__saying__

(say).

解析：进行时态be+doing，这里saying，不是被动4.

I

am

reading

something

that

was

_written___

(write)

by

Mark

Twain.

解析：被动语态be+过去分词written，write-wrote-written5.

We

should

consider

the

_difference___

(different)

between

the

two

cultures.

解析：the后面需接名词difference6.

Before

__accepting__

(accept)

it,

you

must

think

carefully.

解析：before后面需接名词（或具有名词性质的词，或者句子）这里用动名词accepting7.

You

must

read

__carefully_

(careful)

in

order

to

make

it

clear.

解析：修饰动词read用副词carefully8.

In

_doing___

(do)

this,

you

need

to

make

sure

the

children

are

safe

enough.

解析：介词in后面需接名词或具有名词性质的词，这里用动名词doing9.

___Finally_

(final),

the

war

is

over.

解析：Finally，修饰整句话，用副词10.

__Studies__

(study)

done

by

Einstein

are

not

relevant

to

poetry.

解析：复数形式Studies11.

She

is

really

a

critical

_reader___

(read).

解析：a后面需接名词，这里用reader读者Unit

1A

词性变换▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

state

陈述，动词。它的名词____

statement2.

read

阅读，动词。它的指人名词____

reader3.

differ

不同，动词。它的形容词____,

名词____,

different,

difference4.

culture

文化，名词。它的形容词____

cultural5.

consistent

一致的，形容词。它的反义词____,

名词（一致性）____，名词（不一致）____

inconsistent,

consistency,

inconsistency6.

care

关心，名词。它的形容词(小心的，仔细的)____，形容词（粗心的）____

careful,

careless7.

true

真实的，形容词。它的名词____,

副词____

truth,

truly8.

direct

直接的，形容词。它的反义词（间接的）____,

副词（直接地）____

indirect,

directly9.

valid

有效的，形容词。它的反义词____

invalid10.

certain

确信的，形容词。它的副词（当然）____，名词（确定）____

certainly,

certainty11.

decide

决定，动词。它的名词____

decision12.

achieve

完成，实现，动词。它的名词（成就）____

achievement13.

final

最终的，形容词。它的副词____

finally14.

study

研究，名词。它的复数形式____

studies15.

good

好，形容词。它的比较级____,

最高级____

better,

best不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.

do

____

____

did

done2.

go

____

____

went

gone3.

lie

说谎

____

____

lied

lied

lie

躺，平放

____

____

lay

lain4.

put

____

____

put

put5.

say

____

____

said

said6.

read

____

____

read

readUnit

1B

完形补文(与第一单元课文B结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

Mastering

our

language

__gives__

(give)

us

a

great

degree

of

mastery

over

our

__lives__

(life)

and

our

destinies.解析：动词的第三人称单数形式gives,

名词的复数形式life-lives2.Itdoesn’t

understand

the

__difference__

(different)

between

what

__really__

(real)

happens

andwhat

you

imagine.解析：the后面用名词difference。修饰动词happen得用副词形式really.3.

Whether

you

do

this

knowingly

or

not

is

_entirely___

(entire)

up

to

you.解析：修饰形容词up用副词形式entirely.

up

to

you

词组，取决于你4.It

is

a

small

word

yet

it

has

an

_amazing___

(amaze)

impact

upon

us.

解析：修饰名词impact用形容词amazing.

amazing一般用来指事物，amazed一般用来指人的情绪5.The

latter

makes

you

feel

_better___

(good)

than

the

first

one.解析：有than一般需用比较级，这里better，good-better-best6.It

gives

you

a

sense

of

__determination__

(determine),

a

feeling

that

it

will

be

_done___

(do).解析：of后面接名词determination。被动语态为be动词+过去分词，这里填done.

do-did-done7.

It

makes

us

feel

weak

and

_helpless___

(help).

解析：and一般连接前后相当的词，前面是weak虚弱的，负面形容词。后面也应该用负面形容词helpless无助的。8.It

limits

our

infinite

abilities

and

stifles

___creativity_

(create).解析；扼杀创意，创意creativity，名词。9._Using___

(use)

words

like

this

allows

you

to

take

back

your

power.解析：缺主语，主语一般是名词或具有名词性质的（如动名词、代词等）。这里用动名词做主语Using

words

like

this,像这样使用词语。虽然useful是可以修饰名词words,

但是面的动词allows是第三人称单数。如果用useful

words做主语，那么动词应该是allow,

不是allows10.

Make

a

list

of

words

you

__commonly__

(common)

use.解析：修饰动词use需用副词commonlyUnit

1B

词性变换▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

life

生活，名词。它的复数形式____

lives2.

good

好，形容词。它的比较级___,

它的最高级____

better,

best3.

possible

可能的，形容词。它的副词____,

反义词（不可能）_____，名词（可能性）____

possibly,

impossible,

possibility4.

child

小孩，名词。它的复数____

children5.

real

真实的，形容词。它的副词____

really6.

differ

使...不同，动词。它的形容词（不同的）____,

它的名词____

different,

difference7.

will

愿意，动词。它的形容词（乐意的）_____

willing8.

know

知道，动词。它的副词（有意的）____,

名词（知识）____

knowingly,

knowledge9.

amaze

使惊奇，动词。它的形容词有两种，分别是___和____

amazing,

amazed10.

power

力量，名词。它的形容词（强有力的）____，形容词（无力的）____，动词（授权）____,

动词（剥夺力量）____

powerful,

powerless,

empower,

disempower11.

feel

感觉，动词。它的名词（感觉，情绪）____

feeling12.

help

帮助，名词。它的形容词（有帮助的）____,

它的形容词（无助的，无能为力的）____

helpful,

helpless13.

able

有能力的，形容词。它的名词（能力）____，动词（使...能够）____,

形容词（不能的)____。

ability,

enable,

unable14.

create

创造，动词。它的形容词（有创造力的）____,

它的名词（创造力）___

creative,

creativity15.

significant

重大的，显著的，形容词。它的反义词（无关紧要的）____

insignificant16.

last

持续，动词。它的形容词（持久的）____

lasting17.

effect

影响，效果，名词。它的形容词（有效的，起作用的）___

effective18.

master

掌控，动词。它的名词（掌控）____

mastery19.

deep

深的，形容词。它的动词（加深）____

deepen20.

think

想，动词。它的名词（思考，想法）_____

thought不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.

give

____

____

gave,

given2.

is

____

____

was,

been3.

can

____

/

could,

/4.

think

____

____

thought,

thought,5.

feel

____

____

felt,

feltUnit

2A

完形补文(与第二单元课文A结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

Have

you

__heard__

(hear)

of

the

story

about

spilt

milk?

解析：heard.

完成时have+过去分词。2.

There

is

no

use

_crying___

(cry)

over

spilt

milk.

解析：crying.

词组there

is

no

use

doing

sth.

做...没有用3.

I

__recently__

(recent)

heard

a

story

about

a

famous

scientist.

解析：recently.

修饰动词heard需用副词。4.

He

was

interviewed

by

a

newspaper

_reporter___

(report).

解析：reporter.

他被一个报纸记者采访。5.

He

was

much

more

__creative__

(create)

than

the

average

person.

解析：creative.

比较级中一般用形容词或副词。6.

He

had

been

__trying__

(try)

to

remove

a

bottle

of

milk.

解析：trying.

进行时态be+doing.

7.

Instead

of

__giving__

(give)

him

a

lecture,

his

mother

said,

“”.

解析：giving.

介词of后须接名词或具体名词性质的词（如代词和动名词doing）.8.

I

have

rarely

_seen___

(see)

such

a

huge

puddle

of

milk.

解析：seen.

完成时have+过去分词9.

_Eventually___

(eventual)

you

have

to

clean

it

up.

解析：Eventually.

修饰整句话需用副词。10.

This

is

a

__failed__

(fail)

experiment.

解析：failed.

修饰名词experiment需用形容词。失败的试验。11.

Let’s

discover

a

way

to

carry

it

without

_dropping___

(drop)

it.

解析：dropping.

介词with/

without后面需用名词或具有名词性质的词（代词和动名词doing）12.

Mistakes

are

just

opportunities____

(opportunity)

for

success.

解析：opportunities.

名词的复数形式。13.

We

usually

learn

something

__valuable__

(value)

from

the

failed

experiments.

解析：valuable.

修饰something的形容词一般放在其后面。单词变换▼▼▼▼▼▼教材课文Unit

2A1.

different

不同的，形容词。它的名词difference2.

science

科学，名词。它的形容词scientific,

它的指人名词scientist

3.

important

重要的，形容词。它的名词importance,

它的反义词unimportant4.

create

创造，动词。它的形容词creative,

它的名词(创造者)creator,

名词(创造力)creativity5.

lose

丢失，动词。它的形容词lost,

它的名词loss6.

eventual

最后的，形容词。它的副词eventually7.

fail

失败，动词。它的名词failure,

它的形容词failed8.

effect

效果，名词。它的形容词effective,

它的副词effectively9.

opportunity

机会，名词。它的复数opportunities不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.

spill

溢出，洒出

____

____

spilt

spilt2.

make

____

____

made

made3.

set

放置，设置

____

____

set

set4.

come

来

____

____

came

come5.

occur

发生

____

____

occurred

occurred6.

fall

落下

____

____

fell

fallen7.

see

看见

____

____

saw

seen8.

do

____

____

did

done9.

get

____

____

got

got10.

go

____

____

went

gone11.

know

知道

____

____

knew

known12.

mistake

弄错，误解

____

____

mistook

mistaken13.

lose

丢失

____

____

lost

lostUnit

2B

完形补文1.

Cindy

waits

__nervously__

(nervous)

in

the

room.

解析：nervously知识点：修饰动词wait用副词2.

I

don’t

know

__exactly__

(exact)

how

you

work.

解析：exactly知识点：修饰动词know用副词3.

The

zoo

has

over

500

animals,

__including__

(include)

tigers,

elephants

and

pandas.

解析：including知识点：现在分词ing做补充说明成分4.

She

had

__run__

(run)

out

of

money.

解析：run知识点，完成时态have/has/had+过去分词，run-ran-run.

词组run

out

of...用完...5.

The

bottle

is

_filled___

(fill)

with

water.

解析：filled知识点：被动语态be动词+过去分词，fill-filled-filled6.

She

waited

__excitedly__

(excited)

in

the

darkness.

解析：excitedly

知识点：修饰动词wait用副词7.

They

tried

to

slip

in

__quietly__

(quiet).

解析：quietly

知识点：修饰动词词组slip

in（悄悄溜进）用副词8.

I

have

talked

to

you

about

_cleaning___

(clean)

up

after

yourself

many

times.

解析：cleaning

知识点：词组talk

about

sth谈论某事，介词about后面须接名词或具有名词性质的词（动名词、代词等）9.

They

sit

there

_silently___

(silent).

解析：silently

知识点：修饰动词sit

there用副词10.

I

don’t

think

a

lost

dollar

is

more

__valuable__

(value)

than

a

child’s

feeling.

解析：valuable

知识点：比较级一般是针对形容词和副词而言，valuable有价值的，形容词。11.

The

lessons

need

to

be

_carefully___

(careful)

taught.

解析：carefully

知识点：修饰动词teach(taught是它的过去式和过去分词)用副词12.

We’re

not

just

teaching

lessons

--

we

are

teaching

children____

(child).

解析：children

知识点：child小孩的复数形式childrenUnit

2B

词性变换1.

nervous

紧张不安的，形容词。它的副词形式nervously2.

exact

准确精确的，形容词。它的副词形式exactly3.

create

创造，动词。它的形容词creative,

指人名词creator,

名词(创造力)creativity4.

think

想，动词。它的名词thought,

形容词thoughtful5.

anxious

焦急的，形容词。它的副词anxiously,

名词anxiety6.

excited

兴奋的，形容词。它的副词excitedly，它的另一形容词exciting,

动词excite，名词excitement7.

drama

戏剧，名词。它的副词dramatically8.

inspect

检查，视察，动词。它的名词inspection(检查)，inspector(检查员)9.

silent

沉默的，形容词。它的名词silence,

副词silently10.

frustrate

挫败，动词。它的名词frustration,

形容词(挫败的，泄气的)frustrated11.

value

价值，名词。它的形容词valuable12.

important,

重要的，形容词。它的名词importance13.

feel

感觉，动词。它的名词feeling14.

responsible

负责任的，形容词。它的名词responsibility15.

occasion

时机，场合，名词。它的形容词(偶然的)occasional，副词(偶然地)occasionally16.

pain

痛苦，名词。它的形容词painful17.

care

关心，名词。它的形容词(小心的，仔细的)careful，副词carefully,

形容词(粗心的)careless18.

child

小孩，名词。它的复数形式children，另一个名词childhood(童年)19.

real

真实的，形容词。它的副词形式(的确，实际上)really英语作业完形补文

Unit

3A

课文▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

A

loyal

friend

will

never

betray

the

_friendship___

(friend)

with

lies.

解析：friendship,

the后面接名词，考试总会有变形的。2.

It

may

be

popular

and

_trendy___

(trend)

to

have

a

lot

friends

on

the

Internet.

解析：trendy，and前面用的形容词popular，后面也用形容词trendy.3.

It

may

be

popular

to

have

a

network

_filled___

(fill)

with

many

friends.

解析：filled,

一个被装很多朋友的网络，be

filled

with

词组，这里用分词短语来修饰network,

使用过去分词。4.

Are

they

_really___

(real)

your

best

friends

forever?

解析：really.

他们到底是不是你永远最好的朋友？用副词really5.

Those

people

are

_challenged___

(challenge)

by

this

age

of

technology.

解析：challenged,

被动语态，be+过去分词，而且后面的by也暗示着这里应该用被动。6.

A

loyal

friend

_attracts___

(attract)

another

loyal

friend.

解析：attracts,

第三人称单数7.

A

best

loyal

friend

does

not

care

who

is

__invited__

(invite)

to

your

party.

解析：invited,

被动语态，be+过去分词。8.

Reconnecting____

(reconnect)

with

a

best

loyal

friend

is

easier

to

do

on

the

pages

of

Facebook.

解析：Reconnecting,

缺主语，动名词reconnecting可以做主语。9.

A

virtual

friend

does

not

assure

you

of

his

_loyalty___

(loyal).

解析：loyalty,

his后面须接名词。10.

You’d

better

pay

attention

to

the

_smiling___

(smile)

faces

on

the

Facebook

pages.

解析：smiling,

分词是可以修饰名词的，比如a

swimming

pool一个游泳池，a

sleeping

boy一个睡觉的小男孩。这里并没有被动，需用现在分词ing来修饰。11.

That

is

the

undisputed

__truth__

(true)

for

my

generation

解析：truth,

the后面需接名词，the

undisputed

truth一个无可争辩的事实。Unit

3A

词性变换(与第三单元课文A结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

true

真实的，形容词。它的名词（真理，事实）____,

副词____

truth名词,

truly副词2.

friend

朋友，名词。它的形容词(友好的)____,

形容词(没有朋友的)_____，名词(友谊)____

friendly形容词，友好的；

friendless形容词，没有朋友的；

friendship名词，友谊。3.

loyal

忠诚的，形容词。它的的名词（忠诚）____,

形容词(不忠诚的)____

loyalty名词，忠诚；

disloyal形容词，不忠诚的4.

trend

趋势，名词。它的形容词（时髦的，流行的）____

trendy形容词，流行的5.

use

使用，动词和名词。它的形容词（有用的）____,

形容词(无用的)____,

形容词（用过的，二手的）____,

名词（用法）____

useful形容词有用的；

useless形容词，无用的；

used形容词，用过的

；usage名词，用法。6.

mean

意思是，动词。它的名词（意思，含义，价值）____,

形容词（有意义的）____

meaning名词，意思含义价值；

meaningful形容词，有意义的。7.

real

真实的，形容词。它的副词（的确）____,

它的名词(现实)____

really,

reality现实8.

good

好，形容词。它的比较级____,

最高级____.

名词（善良）____,

名词（商品）____

better,

best,

goodness名词，善良；

goods名词，商品。9.

think

想，动词。它的名词（想法）____,

形容词（沉思的，考虑周到的）____

thought名词，想法；

thoughtful形容词，考虑周到的。10.

interest

兴趣，名词。它的形容词（感兴趣的）____,

形容词（令人感兴趣的，有趣的）____

interested,

interesting11.

attract

吸引，动词。它的名词（吸引，吸引力）____,

形容词（吸引人的）____

attraction名词，吸引，吸引力；

attractive形容词，有吸引力的

。Unit

3B

词性变换(与第三单元课文B结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

good

好，形容词。它的比较级____,

最高级____.

better,

best2.

friend

朋友，名词。它的形容词(友好的)____,

形容词(没有朋友的)_____，名词(友谊)____

friendly,

friendless,

friendship3.

happy

高兴的，形容词。它的副词_____,

形容词(不高兴的)____,

名词(幸福)____

happily,

unhappy,

happiness4.

faith

信仰，信念，名词。它的形容词（忠实的，忠诚的）____

faithful5.

lose

丢失，输掉，动词。它的形容词（丢失的，迷路的）____

lost，名词loss6.

success

成功，动词。它的形容词____,

副词____

successful,

successfully7.

fail

失败，动词。它的名词____,

形容词（失败的）____

failure,

failed8.

cloud

云，名词。它的形容词（多云的，阴天的）____

cloudy9.

absolute

绝对的，形容词。它的副词____

absolutely10.

selfish

自私的，形容词。它的反义词(无私的)____

unselfish11.

grateful

感激的，形容词。它的反义词（忘恩负义的）____

ungrateful12.

poor

贫穷，形容词。它的名词（贫困）____

poverty13.

health

健康，名词。它的形容词(健康的)____,

形容词(不健康的)____

healthy,

unhealthy14.

sick

生病的，形容词。它的名词(疾病)

____

sickness15.

wind

风，名词。它的形容词（有风的）____

windy16.

snow

雪，名词。它的形容词（下雪的）____

snowy17.

drive

驾驶，动词。它的指人名词(司机)____

driver18.

fortune

财富，运气。它的形容词（幸运的）____,

副词（不幸的）____

fortunate,

unfortunately19.

danger

危险，名词。它的形容词____

dangerous20.

die

死亡，动词。它的名词____,

形容词（死的）____，形容词（垂死的）____

death,

dead,

dying21.

pursue

追求，动词。它的名词____

pursuit22.

true

真实的，形容词。它的名词（真理，事实）____,

副词____

truth,

trulyUnit

3B

完形补文(与第三单元课文B结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

His

son

may

prove

__ungrateful__

(grateful)

eventually.

解析：这里考反义词ungrateful,忘恩负义的2.

We

trust

him

with

our

happiness____

(happy)

and

our

good

name.

解析：our后面须接名词形式happiness3.

The

money

flies

away

from

him

when

he

__needs__

(need)

it

most.

解析：考查第三称单数needs4.

His

friends

leave

him

when

_failure___

(fail)

comes

upon

him.

解析：后面从句缺主语，用名词failure5.

She

is

loyal

and

_unselfish___

(selfish).

解析：and前后成分一般相当，这里填其反义词unselfish无私的，与前面的loyal忠诚的都是正面意义的形容词6.

A

man’s

dog

stands

by

him

in

health

and

in

__sickness__

(sick).

解析：介词后面需填名词形式sickness7.

The

poor

boy

is

_friendless__

(friend)

and

homeless.

解析：and前后成分一般相当，后面是homeless无家可归，前面应填friendless无依无靠。8.

The

__faithful__

(faith)

dog

always

guards

him

against

danger.

解析：修饰名词dog，须用形容词形式faithful9.

His

dog

is

faithful

and

true

even

to

_death___

(die).

解析：记住词组，词组优先，even

to

death

直至死亡。

动词的过去式和过去分词1.

become

变成

____

____

became

become2.

trust

信任

____

____

trusted

trusted3.

throw

扔

____

_____

threw

thrown4.

stand

站

____

____

stood

stood5.

sleep

睡

____

____

slept

slept6.

fall

落下

____

____

fell

fallen7.

drive

驾驶

____

____

drove

driven8.

fight

斗争，战斗

____

____

fought

fought9.

lay

放置

____

____

laid

laidUnit

4A

完形补文(与第四单元课文A结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

I

grew

up

in

Lakeland,

one

of

12

_children___

(child).知识点：child复数形式children2.

When

I

was

12,

I

_got___

(get)

a

part-time

job

on

a

dairy

farm.知识点：时态一致，前面was用过去式，后面get也用过去式got3.

One

Saturday

before

daylight,

I

remember

__complaining__

(complain)

to

my

father

about

having

to

go

to

milk

those

cows.知识点：remember

doing

sth.

记得做过某事

complaining

抱怨4.

They

had

worked

__harder__

(hard)

than

I

ever

had.知识点：后面than说明用比较级harder5.

I

had

a

_feeling___

(feel)

that

I

had

been

told

something

__really__

(real)

important知识点：a后面接名词feeling;

修饰形容词important用副词really6.

__Having__

(have)

a

job

you

hate

is

better

than

not

having

a

job

at

all.知识点：缺主语，主语需用名词或名词性质的词（动名词、代词等），这里用having

a

job

you

hate(拥有一份你讨厌的工作)这个动名词短语作主语7.

I

wanted

to

be

a

_farmer___

(farm).知识点：farmer农民，a后面接名词。我想成为一个农民。8.

I

saw

a

woman

with

a

baby

on

her

back,

_breaking___

(break)

bricks

with

a

hammer.知识点：分词可以做补充说明成分，现在分词ing表示主动或进行，过去分词ed表示被动或完成。这里用breaking9.

The

job

was

enough

to

keep

a

small

family

_alive___

(live).知识点：keep

sb.

+

形容词

这个表达，alive活着的。这个工作足够让一个小家庭生存下去。10.

I

have

_seen___

(see)

it

over

and

over

again.知识点：完成时have+过去分词。see-saw-seen

11.

I’m

still

working

to

help

people

be

__prepared__

(prepare)

for

disaster.知识点：be

prepared

词组，做好准备。可以把prepared当成形容词，“准备好的”。Unit

4A

词性变换(与第四单元课文A结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

grow

成长，动词。它的名词____,

形容词（成长的，发展的）____

growth名词；

growing形容词，发展的2.

help

帮助，名词，动词。它的形容词（有帮助的）____，形容词（无助的）____

helpful,

helpless3.

complain

抱怨，动词。它的名词(抱怨，投诉)____

complaint名词4.

know

知道，动词。它的副词（有意的）____,

名词(知识)____,

形容词（知名的）

knowingly有意的,

knowledge,

known知名的5.

live

生活，动词。它的名词____,

形容词（活着的，有活力的）____

living名词,

alive形容词

feeling7.

important

重要的，形容词。它的名词____

importance8.

real

真实的，形容词。它的副词(的确)____,

名词（现实）____

really,

reality9.

good

好，形容词。它的比较级____,

最高级____.

better,

best10.

farm

耕种，动词。它的名词（农民）____

farmer11.

easy

容易的，形容词。它的副词____,

easily12.

mean

意味着，动词。它的名词（意义）____,

形容词（有意义的）____

meaning,名词，意义

meaningful形容词，有意义的13.

woman

女人，名词。它的复数____

women14.

believe

相信，动词。它的名词（相信，信仰）____,

形容词（可信的）____,

形容词（难以置信的）____

belief名词,

信仰；believable形容词，可信的；

unbelievable形容词，难以置信的15.

poor贫穷，形容词。它的名词（贫困）____

poverty名词，贫穷16.

health

健康，名词。它的形容词(健康的)____,

形容词(不健康的)____

healthy健康的,

unhealthy不健康的17.

depress

压抑，使沮丧，使萧条，动词。它的名词(抑郁，萧条)____，形容词（抑郁的）____

depression名词，抑郁,

depressive形容词，抑郁的18.

deal

做生意，动词。它的名词（经销商）____

dealer名词，经销商19.

contribute

贡献，动词。它的名词____

contribution20.

prepare

准备，动词。它的名词____,

形容词（准备好的）____

preparation名词；

prepared形容词英语作业Unit

4B

完形补文(与第四单元课文B结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

The

paradox

of

starting

your

own

business

lies

in

the

simultaneous

challenge

and

reward,

_making___

(make)

it

an

experience

unlike

any

other.

知识点：分词做补充修饰成分，这里用making2.

They

exclude

themselves

from

the

_possibility___

(possible).

知识点：the后面接名词possibility3.

The

tragic

___reality_

(real)

is

that

when

business

fail,

the

passion

often

dies

with

it.

知识点：the后面接名词或名词短语，tragic

reality悲剧性的现实4.

By

following

some

sound

advice

and

being

__prepared__

(prepare)

for

the

process,

you

will

decrease

your

chances

of

losing

a

lot

more

than

you

bargained

for.

知识点：短语be

prepared准备好的5.

I

have

recently

_started___

(start)

a

business.

知识点：完成时have+过去分词started6.

He

wants

to

have

_creative___

(create)

control

over

what

he

loves

to

do.

知识点：修饰名词control用形容词creative7.

She

is

just

__unhappy__

(happy)

at

her

current

jot

and

wants

to

start

her

own

business.

知识点：反义词unhappy系表结构后跟形容词8.

You

should

stay

_focused___

(focus)

on

the

purpose

of

your

business.

知识点：stay+形容词，保持,

stay

focused保持专注的系表结构9.

What

will

you

do

_differently___

(different)

to

draw

in

customers?

知识点：修饰动词do用副词differently10.

Plan

__wisely__

(wise)

and

do

not

assume

the

best

about

your

business.

知识点：修饰动词plan用wisely11.

_owing___

(own)

your

own

business

is

very

different

from

having

a

job.

知识点：缺主语，动名词可以做主语owningUnit

4A

词性变换(与第四单元课文B结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

like

像，如同，介词。它的反义词（不像，和...不同）____

unlike介词，不像2.

possible

可能的，形容词。它的名词（可能性）____，形容词（不可能的）____副词(可能地)____

possibility,

impossible,

possibly副词，可能地3.

real

真实的，形容词。它的副词（的确）____，名词（现实）____

really,

reality4.

prepare

准备，动词。它的名词____,

形容词（准备好的）____

preparation,

prepared5.

lose

丢失，动词。它的名词（丧失，损失）____,

它的形容词(丢失的)____

loss名词，丢失,

lost形容词，丢失的。6.

recent

最近的，形容词。它的副词____

recently7.

create

创造，动词。它的形容词（有创造力的，创新性的）____,

指人名词（创造者）____,

名词（创造力）____

creative形容词，有创造力的；

creator名词，创造者；

creativity名词，创造力8.

happy

高兴的，形容词。它的副词____,

名词（幸福）____,

形容词(不高兴的)____

happily,

happiness,

unhappy形容词，不开心的9.

unique

独特的，形容词。它的副词____

uniquely10.

excite

使...兴奋，动词。它的形容词（感到兴奋的，指人）____,

形容词(令人兴奋的，指事或物)____,

名词（兴奋）____.

excited,

exciting,excitedly副词,

excitement名词11.

local

本地的，形容词。它的副词____

locally12.

compete

竞争，动词。它的指人名词（竞争者）____,

名词（竞争）____,

形容词（竞争的）____

competitor名词，竞争者；

competition名词，竞争；

competitive形容词，竞争的13.

miss

漏掉，错过，动词。它的形容词（缺少的，失踪的）____

missing形容词，缺少的，失踪的14.

require

要求，动词。它的名词____

requirement名词15.

present

出席的，形容词。它的名词（存在，出席）____

presence名词，存在，出席16.

finance

财务，金融，名词。它的形容词（财务的，金融的）____

financial17.

wise

明智的，形容词。它的副词____,

名词（智慧）____

wisely副词,

wisdom名词，智慧。18.

vary

变化，动词。它的形容词（各种各样的）____,

名词（多样化）____

various形容词，各种各样的；

variety

名词，多样化英语作业湖北-晨夕晨夕昨天星期三17:09Unit

5A

完形补文(与第五单元课文A结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

This

is

a

great

__truth__

(true).

解析：truth.

a后面接名词truth2.

Once

we

__truly__

(true)

know

that

life

is

difficult,

then

life

is

no

longer

difficult.

解析：truly,

修饰动词know需用副词truly3.

Once

it

is

_accepted___

(accept),

the

fact

that

life

is

difficult

no

longer

matters.

解析：accepted,

被动语态为be+过去分词,thefact一旦被接受。4.

They

moan

about

their

problems

and

their

__difficulties__

(difficult)

as

if

life

were

generally

easy.

解析：difficulties,

their后面需接名词，and前面的problems是复数形式，后面也相应用复数difficulties5.

I

know

about

this

because

I

have

__done__

(do)

my

share.

解析：done.

完成时，have+过去分词done6.

The

process

of

confronting

and

__solving__

(solve)

problems

is

a

painful

one.

解析：solving.

and一般前后的成分相当，前面用confronting,

后面用solving7.

...sadness,

anger,

fear,

or

despair.

These

are

_uncomfortable___

(comfortable)

feelings.

解析：uncomfortable,

考反义词。8.

It

is

in

this

process

that

life

has

its

__meaning__

(mean).

解析：meaning,

its后面需接名词meaning意义9.

Problems

are

the

cutting

edge

that

distinguishes

between

success

and

__failure__

(fail).

解析：failure.

and一般前后的成分相当，前面用名词success，后面也用名词failure.10.

We

desire

to

encourage

the

_growth___

(grow)

of

human

spirit.

解析：growth.

the后面一般接名词，这里用名词形式growth成长。Unit

5A

词性变换(与第五单元课文A结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

difficult

困难的，形容词。它的名词（困难）____,

名词的复数形式____

difficulty,

difficulties2.

true

真实的，形容词。它的名词（真理，事实）____,

副词(真正地)____

truth,

truly3.

full

满的，形容词。它的副词（完全地）____

fully4.

noise

噪音，名词。它的形容词（吵闹的）____,

副词(吵闹地)____

noisy形容词,吵闹的；

noisily副词，吵闹地5.

know

知道，动词。它的过去式____，过去分词____。它的形容词（知名的）____,

副词（有意的）____，名词（知识）____

knew,

known,

known,

knowingly,副词，有意地；

knowledge6.

easy

容易的，形容词。它的反义词（不容易的，不舒服的）____，它的副词（容易地）____

uneasy,

easily7.

do

过去式____,

过去分词____

did,

done8.

child

小孩，名词。它的复数形式____

children9.

teach

教书，动词。它的指人名词（老师）____.

它的过去式____,

过去分词____

teacher,

taught,

taught10.

require

需要，要求，动词。它的名词（要求）____

requirement11.

pain

疼痛，名词。它的形容词（痛苦的）____

painful12.

sad

难过，伤心的，形容词。它的副词____,

名词（伤心）____

sadly副词,

sadness名词13.

lonely

孤独的，寂寞的，形容词。它的名词____

loneliness名词，寂寞14.

anger

愤怒，名词。它的形容词____

angry，angrily15.

comfortable

舒服的，形容词。它的反义词（不舒服的）____

uncomfortable16.

feel

感觉，动词。它的名词（感觉，情绪）____。它的过去式____,

过去分词____

feeling,

felt,

felt17.

end

结束，名词。它的形容词（无休止的）____

endless,endlessly18.

joy

欢乐，名词。它的形容词（欢乐的）____

joyful19.

mean

意思是，意味着，动词。它的名词（意义）____,

形容词（有意义的）_____,

形容词（无意义的）____

meaning名词，意义,

meaningful形容词，有意义的,

meaningless形容词，无意义地20.

success

成功，名词。它的形容词（成功的）____,

形容词（不成功的）____

successful,

unsuccessful21.

fail

失败，动词。它的名词（失败）____,

形容词（失败的）____

failure,

failed22.

courage

勇气，名词。它的动词（鼓励）____,

形容词（有胆量的）____

encourage动词，鼓励,

courageous形容词，有胆量的23.

wise

明智的，形容词。它的名词（智慧）____

wisdom，wisely24.

grow

成长，动词。它的名词（成长）____,

形容词（逐渐发展的）____。它的过去式____，过去分词____

growth,

growing,

grew,

grown25.

say

过去式____,

过去分词____

said,

said26.

actual

真实的，实际的，形容词。它的副词____

actually英语作业Unit

5B

完形补文(与第五单元课文B结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

To

begin

again

means

you’re

_trying___

(try).

解析：trying

现在进行时be+动词ing一旦开始，意味着你要一直努力2.

You

can

either

start

over

and

live

your

life,

or

spend

the

rest

of

your

life

slowly

_dying___(die).

解析：词组spend

some

time

doing

花时间做某事,

die的ing形式是dying3.

It

_seems___

(seem)

lately

that

more

and

more

of

my

friends

are

facing

some

difficult

challenges.

解析：第三人称单数seems4.

Some

have

_lost___

(lose)

their

jobs.

解析：lost.

完成时have+过去分词lost5.

Some

have

_failed___

(fail)

marriages.

解析：failed,

修饰名词marriage婚姻，用形容词failed失败的,failure是名词！！！6.

It

is

difficult

to

offer

words

of

hope

when

all

they

feel

is

_hopelessness___

(hopeless).

解析：hopelessness，all

they

feel他们感受到的全是绝望，用名词hopelessness7.

They

need

a

roadmap

to

get

them

back

on

their

__feet__

(foot)

again.

解析：feet,

词组back

on

one’s

feet

again重新站起来。feet是foot的复数形式。8.

I

am

an

inspiration

_writer____

(write).

解析：writer,

一个作家9.

Those

words

would

seem

_useless___

(use)

or

uncaring(无爱心的).

解析：useless,

连词or与and一样，前后连接对当的词语，后面是uncaring无爱心的，负面形容词，前面也应用负面形容词useless，无用的。10.

Challenges

bring

about

and

an

ending,

and

the

chance

for

a

_beginning___

(begin).

解析：beginning,

a后面接名词beginning.

注意拼写，双写n.11.

The

_loss___

(lose)

of

job

is

just

an

opportunity

to

start

over

somewhere

else.

解析：loss,

the后面须接名词loss.

Unit

5B

单词变形(与第五单元课文B结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

begin

开始，动词。它的名词形式beginning____,

过去式began____,

过去分词begun____2.

mean

意味着，意思是，动词。它的名词(意义，意思)meaning____，形容词（有意义的）meaningful____,

形容词（无意义的）meaningless____3.

slow

慢的，形容词。它的副词slowly____4.

die

死亡，动词。它的名词death____,

形容词（死的）dead____,

dying形容词（快死了）____5.

fail

失败，动词。它的名词failure____,

形容词（失败的）failed____6.

pain

痛苦，名词。它的形容词（痛苦的）painful____7.

friend

朋友，名词。它的形容词（友好的）friendly____,

抽象名词（友谊）friendship____,

形容词（没有朋友的）friendless____8.

health

健康，名词。它的形容词（健康的）healthy____,

形容词（不健康的）unhealthy____9.

value

价值，名词。它的形容词（有价值的）valuable____,

形容词（非常宝贵的）invaluable____valueless没有价值的10.

difficult

困难的，形容词。它的名词difficulty____11.

hope

希望，名词。形容词（有希望的）hopeful____,

形容词（绝望的）____hopeless，名词（绝望）____hopelessness

12.

write

写，动词。它的指人名词（作家）writer____,

过去式wrote____，过去分词written____13.

think

想，动词。它的名词（想法）thought____,

形容词（考虑周到的）thoughtful____.

过去式thought____,

过去分词thought____14.

find

发现，动词。它的名词（发现）finding____.

过去式found____，过去分词found____15.

good

好，形容词。它的比较级better____,

最高级best____.16.

bad

坏，形容词。它的比较级worse____,

最高级worst____.17.

lose

丢失，动词。它的名词(丧失，损失)loss____,

指人名词（失败者）loser____，形容词（丢失的）lost____.

过去式lost____,

过去分词lost____.18.

say

说，动词。它的名词（谚语，格言）saying____.

过去式said____,

过去分词said____19.

use

使用，动词和名词。它的形容词（有用的）useful____，形容词（无用的）useless____,

形容词（二手的，习惯的）used____,

名词（用法，用处）usage____20.

marry

结婚，动词。它的名词（婚姻）marriage____,

形容词（已婚的）married____21.

able

能够的，形容词。它的名词（能力）ability____,

动词（使能够）enable____,

形容词（不能的）unable____22.

faith

信仰，信念，名词。它的形容词(忠实的，忠诚的)faithful____,

形容词（不忠实的，不诚实的）unfaithful____Unit

6A

单词变形(与第六单元课文A结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

child

复数形式____children2.

begin

开始，动词。它的名词形式____beginning,

指人名词(初学者，新手)____beginner3.

give

过去式____gave,

过去分词

____given4.

spend

花费，动词。过去式____spent,

过去分词____spent。名词（花费）____spending名词，花费5.

usual

通常的，形容词。它的副词____usually,

形容词（不寻常的）____unusual不寻常的6.

act

行动，动词。它的名词（行动）____action,

名词（活动）____activity,

指人名词（演员）____actor,

形容词（积极的，活跃的）____active7.

learn

学习，动词。它的指人名词（学习者）____learner8.

manage

管理，动词。它的指人名词（经理）____manager,

名词（管理）____management9.

limit

限制，动词。它的形容词（有限的）____limited10.

choose

选择，动词。过去式____chose,

过去分词____chosen11.

hope

希望。形容词（有希望的）____hopeful,

形容词（没希望的）____hopeless12.

finance

金融，财务。它的形容词____financial13.

responsible

负责任的，形容词。它的名词(责任)____responsibility14.

know

过去式____knew,

过去分词____known15.

mean

意思是，意味着。过去式____meant,

过去分词____meant.

名词（意思，意义）____meaning,

形容词（有意义的）____meaningful，

形容词（无意义的）____meaningless16.

feel

感觉，动词。它的名词（感觉）____feeling.

过去式____felt,

过去分词____felt17.

pay

支付，动词。它的名词(付款)____payment。过去式____paid，过去分词____paid18.

depend

依靠，依赖，动词。它的形容词（依靠的）____dependent,

形容词（独立的）____independent.

名词（独立）____independence19.

different

不同的，形容词。它的名词(不同，差异)____difference，动词（区分）____differentiate20.

leave

过去式____left，过去分词____left21.

stand

过去式____stood,

过去分词____stood22.

able

有能力的，形容词。它的动词（使能够）____enable,

名词（能力）____ability，形容词（不能的）____unable23.

form

形成，动词。它的名词____formation24.

good

比较级____better,

最高级____best25.

important

重要的，形容词。它的名词形式____importance26.

month

月，名词。它的形容词（每月的）____monthly27.

day

天，名词。它的形容词（每天的）____daily28.

life

复数形式____livesUnit

6A

完形补文(与第六单元课文A结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.

School-going

_children___

(child)

need

pocket

money

for

food.

解析：用复数形式children2.

Parents

give

pocket

money

in

different

_ways____

(way).

解析：different后用名词的复数形式ways3.

Some

give

a

lump

sum

at

the

__beginning___

(begin)

of

a

month.

解析：the后用名词beginning,

词组at

the

beginning

of...

在...的开始4.

Others

prefer

to

give

pocket

money

on

a

_daily___

(day)

basis.