2023年中考英语新时政热点阅读 29 绿色环保（含解析）

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读•绿色环保

题型主要内容

1阅读理解讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河归1归清洁，人

们可以在其中游泳的故事。

阅读理解

22022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作

者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物c

阅读理解

3Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助

了孩子们。

4阅读理解介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。

阅读回答问题

5介绍了一个名叫ChipBagProject的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归

的人制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又帮助了需要帮助的人。

01

（2022•福建漳州•一模）

TheSeineisabeautifulriverwhichgoesthroughFrance.However,theSeinehasbeenseriouslypolluted.

Therearcevenlawsthatdonotletpeopleswiminthewater.11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleantheriver.

HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.

Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Raphaelfishesrubbishoutoftheriver.Hehasdoneitnearlyevery

weekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefisheswithhisdad.Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingleday.They

havecaughtanythingfromphonestoscooters.ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorcycle.Itwasso

heavy（hatittookateamofpeopletopullitout.

RaphaellearnedaboutcleaningriversfromYouTube.In2019,hefoundavideo.Peoplewerefishing

metalobjectsoutofrivers.Theyusedropestiedtomagnets（磁铁）.ThatChristinas,Raphaelaskedhisparents

forsupplies.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook,andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcould

attractmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.

Whenhebegan,fishingformetalwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButRaphaelsoonsawjusthowmuch

rubbishtherewasatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore.Itbecamelikeafull-timejob.hesaid.

LastOctober,Raphaelwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Raphaelisconfident

abouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears.AsectionoftheSeineisclearerthantherestoftheriver.Thatis

wherehefirststartedlishingtormetal.

Raphaelcannotcleantheriveraloneby2024,buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopesheisoneofthefirstto

swiminthewateronceitissafe.

1.Raphaelcleanstheriverinorderto

A.swimintheSeineB.wintheMedalofParis

C.joininthe2024OlympicsD.learnfromYouTube

2.Whichparagraphshowshowhardthejobofcleaningtheriveris?

A.ParagraphI.B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

3.HowdoesRaphaelprobablycleantheriver?

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRaphael?

A.Honestandbrave.B.Cuteandcareful.

C.Outgoingandfunny.D.Confidentandresponsible.

5.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?

A.Raphaelwillstopfishingformetal.B.Morepeoplewillfishforfun.

C.TheSeinewillbecomecleanerby2024.D.Raphaelalwayscleanstheriveralone

02

（2022•福建福州•九年级期中）Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10flower

beds（花坛）.Oneofthehigh-lights（亮点）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste.

OneofthemwasinTiananmenSquare.Itstopicwas<4WonderfulWinterOlympics”.ThefiveOlympic

ringsandthesnowHakeshapewereat（hebottomoftheflowerbed.Tooursurprise,allofthesevzeremade

fromgardenwaste.Thiscouldno（onlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty.Itwasgenerally

praisedbythepublic.

GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics.Ittookmorethansixyears

topreparefortheGames.Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.They

integratedgreenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings（环境）.GreenOlympicscannotonlymake

gooduseofwasteandprotectiheenvironment,butalsobegoodfbrthefuturedevelopmentofthecity.

There'snodoubtthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,wh.chshowedthe“simple,safeandwondcrfbl”

requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharm（独特魅力）ofthe“CityoftheTwo

Olympics”.

Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteinthe

rightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGaines.Besides,thrift（节俭）andhardworkarethetradition

oftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.

6.Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?

A.Thesize.B.Thenumber.C.Thespace.D.Thematerial.

7.WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTian'anmcnSquare?

@BingDwenDwen②Thesnowflakesh叩e@TheOlympicflag@ThefiveOlympicrings

A.①②B.②④C.③④D.①③

8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integrated”?

A.改变B.创造C.注意D.融合

9.What（one（语气）doesthewriterusetowritethispassage?

A.boringB.surprisingC.seriousD.proud

10.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（PI=ParagraphI）

03

（2022•山东青岛•九年级期中）Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.

AwomaninIndonesia'sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea一lendingbookstochildreninexchange

for（rash.

RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda"trashlibrary”,

hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.

Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-whoceler（三轮车）andridesto

Muntangvillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfrom

Raden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.

Inthelibrai-ywhereRadenworks,therearcthousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenrun

toher“Irashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashas（he

booksflyout.Radcncollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout（分类）andsentfor

recyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.

Radcnplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.ShesaysJWcallshould

takecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate（气候）changeandsavetheearth.M

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"mean?

A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information

12.WheredoesRadenwork?

A.inashopB.inabankC.inalibraryD.inapostoffice

13.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks?

®SheridestoMuntangvillage.©Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.

③Shecaniesbackallthetrash.'④Sheputsbooksonherthiee-wheeler.

A.④1③一①—②B.④->①1②一③

C.①T③T④T②D.①—②T③T④

14.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?

A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.

15.What'sRadengoingtodonext?

A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.

B.lbgivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.

C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.

D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.

04

（2022•北京401中学模拟预测）Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoalto

getridofplastic,fromitspackagingentirely.Theprototype（样本）ismadebyaDanishcompanyfroman

extra-strongpapershell（hatstillcontainsathinplasticliner（衬垫）.Butthegoalistocreatea1（X）%

recyclable,plastic-freebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated（碳酸）drinks.Thebarrier

mustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.

Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink-orpotentiallycan'tmeettherequirementsof

healthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiants（巨头）arebackingrheplan.Coca-Cola,forexample,hasseta

goalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawasrankedtheworld'snumberoneplasticpolluterby

charitygroupBreakFreeFromPlasticlastyear,closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.

ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthepaper-based

container.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstandingtheforcesproducedby

carbonateddrinks—suchascolaandbeer—whicharebottledunderpressure.Ontopofthat,thepaperneeds

tobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleshapesandsizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheir

labels.

Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohosta(rialinHungary(hissummer

ofCoca-Cola'sfruitdrinkAdez.Atthebeginning,thiswillinvolve2,000bottlessoldbyalocalretailchain.

Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolutely,thevodkamaker,isduetotest2.0(X)paperbottlesofits

ownintheUKandSwedenofitsprc-inixcd,carbonatedraspberrydrink.AndbeercompanyCarlsbergis

alsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.

MichaelMichelsen,thefirm'scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesareformedoutofasinglepieceof

paper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.

16.Whatisthelonger-termgoalofCoca-Colacompany?

A.Toproducedrinksofothertastes.

B.Tostopusingplasticinitspackaging.

C.lbexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.

D.Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.

17.Whatcanbeinferredfromihetext?

A.Coca-Colahasverystrongcompetitors.

B.Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.

C.Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplastic-freepackaging.

D.Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mouldable”inParagraph3mean?

A.Beinghardtobeprintedon.B.Beingabletobestrengthened.

C.Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials.D.Beingabletobemadeintodifferentshapes.

19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DrinkIndustryIsTurningtoPaperBottles.

B.Coca-ColaTakestheLeadtoGoGreen.

C.PaperBottlesAreinPlacefortheMarket.

D.PaperBottleCompaniesSpringupWorldwide.

05

（2022•北京海淀•一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

EradajereOleitahasatraditiononherbirthdayoffindingsomewaytogiveback.Soasher25thbirthday

wasaroundthecornerin2020,shestartedlookingforhernextproject.Shefounditwhenshecameacrossa

videoontheInternetabouthowtoironfoil-lined（铝箔内衬的）chipbagsintosleepingbags.Oleitasaid

thevideogavehertheideaoftheChipBagProject.

“Thisisaprojectthatallowsmetoreallybringtwoofmypassionstogether,peopleandtheenvironment,

Oleitasaid.**Wethrowsomuchstuffawayandneverreallythinkaboutwherethat'sending^^.

“Ittakesaboutfourhourstosew（缝）asleepingbag.Eachtakesaround150（o300chipbags,

dependingonwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize,"OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.t4Oursleepingbags

arebetterthanthecottonones.Theyarewaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.M

Onceeachsleepingbagiscomplete,it,spackedwithotherdonatedwinternecessitiessuchassocks,

glovesandhatstobegivenawaytohomelesspeople.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedover800.000chipbagsand,asoflast

December,created110sleepingbags.

“Everytimewegetachipbagwe'retakingsomething—somethingthat'snotgoingintooarwater,,,

Oleitasaid."Andwhenwegivesomebodyabag,we'regivingwarmth,andwe'rehelpingahumanlife.

TheChipBagProjectisjustthelatestenvironmentalprojectfbrOleita.Shehasalsoworkedwiththe

YouthEnergySquad,aprogramthatteachesstudentsaboutenvironmentalsustainability（可持续性）.One

ofherfirstlargeprojectswascreatinga6-foot-tallMinioncharacteroutofrecycledplasticbottles.

“Befbrc,Ifbltlikeenvironmentalthingswerenottopicsfbrpeoplelikeme,”Oleitasaid."Butnow1

believethateachofuscancontiibutetothefutureoftheworldbytrainingpeoplenottobecarelesswith

theirthings,andmeanwhile,helpingpeopleinneed.”

20.WhatgaveOleitatheideaoftheChipBagProject?

21.Howlongdoesittaketomakeasleepingbagoutofchipbags?

22.WhyarethesleepingbagsbetterthanthecottononesaccordingtoOleita?

23.WhatistheMinioncharactercreatedbyOleitamadeof?

24.WhyisOleita'sChipBagProjectmeaningful?

参考答案：

1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述II岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回

归清洁，人们可以在其中游泳的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleantheriver.Hewantspeopletoswiminthe

Seineby2024”可知，为了在塞纳河中游泳，11岁的拉斐尔坚持清理塞纳河中的垃圾。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Cleaningtheriverisabigjob...Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingle

day...Raphaelfoundwasamotorcycle.Itwassoheavy...”可知，第二段详细介绍打捞河里面的垃圾是一

项艰辛的工作。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattractmetalobjectsweighingmore

ihanalon”可知，拉斐尔使用磁铁将一些金属垃圾吸出，故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据“Raphaelisconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears”以及“Raphaelcannot

cleantheriveraloneby2024,buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopesheisoneofthefirsttoswiminthev/ateronce

itissafe.”可知，清理垃圾虽然艰辛，但是拉斐尔一直在坚持，推断他是一个自信且有责任心的人。

故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据"Hewar.tspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.Thatiswhenthecitywillhostthe

OlympicGames.”以及“Raphaelcannotcleantheriveraloneby2024,buthewon'tgiveup.”可知，2024年

举办奥运会之年，塞纳河在拉斐尔这样的志愿者打捞清理下，一定会变得更干净。故选C,

6.D7.B8.D9.D10.A

【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，

作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。

6.细节理解题。根据“Oneofthehigh-lighls（亮点）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgarden

waste.”可知，十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园废弃物，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D,

7.细节理解题。根据“ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheHower

bed”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选Bo

8.词义猜测题。根据“Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.They

integratedgreenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings（环境）.“可知设计者把绿色奥运融入每个部

分。故"integrated”是“融合”的意思。故选D。

9.推理判断题。根据"addedpointstotheuniquecharm（独特魅力）ofthe"CityoftheTwoOlympics'.”

可知作者认为绿色奥运的理念增加了2022年冬奥会的独特魅力，故作者是自豪的。故选D。

10.篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总

结。故选A。

11.B12.C13.B14.D15.C

【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助

了孩子们。

11.词句猜测题。根据“Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment."以及“There,

childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashfbrbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.After

finishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃

圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处irash的意思是，垃圾”，

和rubbish同义。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据“RadenRoroHcndarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage”可知

Raden在图书馆里工作，故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据“Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-whoceler（H

轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.”可知她把书放在她的三轮车上排在第一位，她骑车去Muntang村

排在第二位；根据“There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashfbrbooksfrom

Raden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.”可知孩子们排队去

用垃圾换书排在第三位，她把所有的垃圾都搬了回来排在第四位。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据“Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100

公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。

15.推理判断题。根据"Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.''可知，

Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。

16.B17.C18.D19.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。

16.细节理解题。根据“Coca-Colaistotestap叩erbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,

fromitsp