专题16阅读理解精练-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

第十六讲：阅读精练应用文Passage1（2023年湖北武汉中考试题）Dinosaur(恐龙)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(扫描仪),scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.________________MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古学)fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地点)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000yearoldmural(wallpainting).The30metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.BUSINESS. B.TRAVEL. C.HISTORY. D.ART.2.Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.A.throughascanner B.byscientistsC.millionsofyearsago D.duringameal3.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.etoOurClub B.DigandDiscovertheWorldC.FindOutYourHobby D.StudyHumanHistories4.ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause________.A.it’sconnectedtoancientsociety B.itshowsthebirthofthemuralC.it’stheworld’searliestwallpainting D.ithasaverylargesize5.Allthenewsabove________.A.reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB.tellsancestors’storiesC.describesthehistoryeventsD.sayshellotothepast【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻。1.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻，故文章可能出现在报纸的历史版面。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Adinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground”可知四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里，一名食客在地上发现了恐龙脚印。故选D。3.最佳标题题。通读全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了在挖掘中发现旧遗骸的快乐，故以选项B“挖掘并发现世界”为标题最合适。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据“The30metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知这幅30米长的壁画展示了神秘的场景，可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活，所以它非常有价值。故选A。5.推理判断题。根据“scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold”“itisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremains”以及“reflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知这三个新闻都和考古有关，它们都和过去的事物有关。故选D。Passage2（2023年湖北襄樊中考试题）Chinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkonthespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Birthday:October,1966Birthplace:Yuncheng,ShanxiExperiences:Aflightcrew（飞行乘组）memberinShenzhou7,9,11and16.FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangonⅠ,andⅡspacelaboratories.Workinginspacenow.Birthday:January,1980Birthplace:Yantai,ShandongExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou10and13FirstChinesewomanevertopleteaspacewalk.Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.Birthday:October,1964Birthplace:Xiangyang,HubeiExperiences：AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou6,10and12.Firstastronauttoworkover100daysinspace.Birthday:October,1978Birthplace:Anyang,HenanExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou6,9and14.FirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.1.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.MUSIC. B.SPORTS. C.SCIENCE. D.ART.2.Whohastakenthemostflightmissions（任务）sofar?A.JingHaipeng. B.WangYaping C.NieHaisheng. D.LiuYang.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuYangistheyoungestofthefour.B.NieHaishengesfromXiangyang.C.WangYapinghaspletedthespacewalk.D.JingHaipenghasworkedwithLiuYanginthesamemission.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】本文主要介绍了四位中国宇航员的个人情况。1.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位中国宇航员的个人情况，所以文章可能出现在杂志的科学部分，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Aflightcrew（飞行乘组）memberinShenzhou7,9,11and16.”可知到目前为止，景海鹏执行的飞行任务最多。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据每个表格人出生年月可知，王亚平是最年轻的，故选A。Passage3（2023年广州中考试题）Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbeeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?1.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners. D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.2.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D.Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.3.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C.Studyharderinthesummercamp. D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。1.推理判断题。根据“WhatshouldIdo?—Ann”、“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”和“I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie”可知需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他房间。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“We’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.”可知作者建议Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故选D。Passage4（2023年福建中考试题）BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10yearoldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.1.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland. B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy. D.TheLastofDrumfield.2.Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. D.Ella.3.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A.meetsastranger B.losesherpetpig C.readsascarystory D.laughsatherfriend4.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis________.A.WiltonSmith B.WayaeAbel C.NelsonArthur D.GorgeousMorgan5.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A.Sheisgoodatmagic. B.Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld. D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。1.细节理解题。根据“Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.”可知，LaurenceinHopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“When10yearoldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘地方。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据“LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthur”可知，LifeofDorothy这本书的作者是NelsonArthur，故选C。5.推理判断题。根据“It’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。Passage5（2023年深圳一模试题）SixHoursFreeParking

Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.

OfferhereuntilNovember14.Wina$1000CDCollection

Winyourchoiceof$1000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothepetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazzandclassicalmusic.

petitionendsNovember14.PrizedrawnonNovember21.

Checkstoreformoreinformation.BuyOne,GetOneFree

BuyoneshirtortieatDaniel’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.

Choosefromanyofourdressshirtsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.

Hurry!OfferendsNovember14.

Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer.10%Off

PresentthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ShopnowforChristmas,wehavealargequantityoftoysasgiftsforyouandavoidtherush!

OfferhereuntilNovember14.HalfpriceMovieTickets

BuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketsforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesarehere,beingshowninoneofourfivetheatersatBayfieldShoppingCenter.

OfferherethroughDecember1,Limitonpercustomer.FreeSoftDrink

Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfoodintheShoppingCenter.einandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon’tbedisappointed!

FreesoftdrinkofferendsNovember14.1.Whataretheseadsfor?A.Foodyoucanorderfordelivery. B.Placestogoonvacation.C.Thingsonsaleinabigstore. D.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheads?A.Spending$50means3hoursoffreeparking.B.Onepersoncanbuy5ticketsforthepriceofthree.C.AtMike’sCafé,peoplecangetafreedrinkafterspending$6.D.AfterbuyingtwoCDs,youcangetanothertwoCDsforfree.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedatthismall?A.Clothesstore. B.Bookstore. C.Musicstore. D.Toystore.4.Whendoesthebookdiscountofferend?A.November14. B.November21. C.December1. D.December21.5.Wecanknowfromthispassage________.A.thereismorethanonetheaterinthecenter.B.ifyoubuyabookthere,youmaypaylessthanhalftheprice.C.youmaygetafreeoneifyoubuyashirt,oratie,orapairofshoes.D.youwon’tgetafreesoftdrinkunlessyouspendmorethan10dollarsonthemeal.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A5.A【解析】这篇短文是几篇优惠广告。每一篇小短文都有一个标题，我们可以从标题中知道这一篇的主要内容，如六小时免费停车、买一送一、降价10%、半价电影票等。1.D主旨大意题。浏览每一个广告的小标题，如六小时免费停车、买一送一、降价10%、半价电影票等，我们可以知道这是一些商家打的促销广告。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据最后一个广告Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink可知，在Mike’s咖啡馆，花费6美元就可以得到一杯免费的饮料。故C是正确的。根据第一个广告可知，花费100美元，就可以免费停车6小时，但是没有说花50美元就可以免费停车3小时；根据第五个广告可知，买一张电影票后，就可以半价买第二张电影票；根据第二个广告可知买两张CD就可以参加竞赛。故A、B、D均不对。3.D细节理解题。根据文章可知这些广告中涉及了衣服店、书店和卖CD商店，但是没有提到玩具店，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据文章中第四个广告中OfferhereuntilNovember14.可知，这个优惠是到11月14日，故选A。5.A细节理解题。根据文章的第五个广告Thelatestmoviesarehere,beingshowninoneofourfivetheatersatBayfieldShoppingCenter.可知，这个电影院只是这个购物中心5个电影院中的一个。故选A。根据第四个广告可知，买书可以优惠10%，而不是半价还少，故B不对；根据第三个广告可知是买衬衫或领带可以再免费得到一个衬衫或领带，没有提到鞋；根据最后一个广告可知，花费6美元就可以得到一杯饮料，而不是10美元。Passage6（2023年杭州中考试题）Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonlineit’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestopareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Interested.2.WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A.Itwastedtime. B.Itsavedmoney. C.Itharmedhealth. D.Itprovidedchoices.3.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A.Jake. B.Mari. C.Eric. D.Nancy.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。1.细节理解题根据“ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime”可知，认为浪费时间，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“Ibuyallmythingsonline”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。Passage7（2023年广州模拟试题）Thesearethelifechangingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2022.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucanpleteeachday.pleteatask,markitontheapp,andyou’llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatistics,tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable（可实现的）.You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription（会员费）.ATrackerWithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou’restayingontrackwithyournewyear’sresolutions（决心）.Theappis$4.99,butit’sonlyaonetimepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You’llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinamunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat’sgoingtocostyouextra.1.Whichappisfreeofcharge?A.Coach.me. B.Strides. C.ATracker. D.Streaks.2.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveinmon?A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks. B.Theyhaveremindingfunctions.C.Theyofferaprogresschart. D.Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.3.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A.Earncashrewards. B.Getsupportfromotherusers.C.Employacoachforfree. D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文主要介绍了四款改变生活的APP：Streaks、Strides、ATracker和Coach.me，它们能帮助你在2022年建立更好的习惯。1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itcollectsnofees.”，可知Streaks是免费的。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.”和第四段“Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.”，可知这两款APP都提供进度表。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinamunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.”，可知你可以加入一个像你一样愿意互相帮助的群体，所以你可以从其他用户那里得到帮助。故选B。Passage8（2023年绍兴中考试题）JOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth,you’reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou’lleandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney?Here’showtotakepart:◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.◆Now,visitartfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape________.A.expectspupilstocarefornature B.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonth D.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums2TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto________.A.studyananimalinthewild B.takeadrawinglessonC.handinyourpictureonline D.payavisittoalocalzoo3.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement. C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是“狂野之旅”的广告信息。1.细节理解题。根据“JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.”可知，加入野外逃生，并帮助创建一个大的数字艺术作品，这一切都是关于展示你有多关心我们周围的自然。所以“狂野之旅”希望学生们爱护自然，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“...tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.”可知，在当地的博物馆里找一个你喜欢的动物，然后创作你自己的画。这些照片将被上传，并在本月底作为WildWorld的一个大型数字艺术作品的一部分展示。所以要参加“狂野之旅”，你必须在网上提交你的图片，故选C。4.推理判断题。本文是“狂野之旅”的广告信息，故选B。Passage9（2023年广州天河一模试题）Whatcandronesdo?Theirmanyusesincludetakingpicturesfromthesky,watchingwildanimalsandsendingpackagesofgoods.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsareleadingabigchangeinfarming.Withcamerasandsomedatacollectingdevices,dronesprovideuswithaneyeinthesky.Hereareafewofthefarmingjobsdronescando.LookingforsickcropsDronescanscancropsusingdifferentkindsoflight.Inthisway,theycarefullyexaminethefieldsandproducedetailedpicturesthatcanhelpusfindsicklyyellowplantswithinfieldsofgreen.Dronescanalsocheckforbacteriathatareharmfultocropsintheairfromafewkilometersaway,sothatfarmerscantrytofindwaystoprotecttheircropsbeforethebacteriagettothem.WaterwatchMostfieldsaren’tperfectlyflat.Theremightbehills,slopesandholes.Afterwatering,someplacesmaydryoutfaster.Somespotsmightnotgetwateratall.Dronescanscanthefieldandmakea3Dmap.Usingthemap,farmerscanfindoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedimprovement.Thiscanmakesureeverycropcangetenoughwatertostayhealthy.Sprayingpesticide(喷洒农药)Differentpartsofafieldmighthavedifferentheights.Dronescancheckforthiswhenflyingabovetheland.Then,theychangetheirheightandthereforespraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.Thiswayworksmuchbetterthantraditionalpesticidespraying.Dronescanfinishsprayingafielduptofivetimesfasterthanwithtraditionalmachinery,accordingtoastudy.Thiscanstopinsectsfromdamagingthecropsinashortertime.1.Howmanyfarmingjobsdonebydronesareintroducedinthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.WhichofthefollowinguseofdronesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.3.Whatadvantageofdronesismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.Dronescanmakefarmers’liveseasier. B.Dronescanhaveaclearerlookoffields.CDronescanfinishfarmingjobsfaster. D.Dronescanhelpcropsgrowbetter.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文介绍了无人机在农业生产上的三个用途：寻找生病的作物、水检测和喷洒农药。1.细节理解题。根据“Hereareafewofthefarmingjobsdronescando”以及三个小标题“Lookingforsickcrops”，“Waterwatch”，和“Sprayingpesticide(喷洒农药)”可知文章中说了三项农业工作。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“Theirmanyusesincludetakingpicturesfromthesky,watchingwildanimalsandsendingpackagesofgoods”、“Dronescanfinishsprayingafielduptofivetimesfaster”和“Dronescanscanthefieldandmakea3Dmap”可知第二幅图没有提到。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据“Hereareafewofthefarmingjobsdronescando.”可知本文提到三种无人机可做的事情，而这些事情都能帮助农作物长得更好。故选D。Passage10（2023年深圳中学一模试题）Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(标点)andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近义词)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材),Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family—wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(紧急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.1.GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A.checkingspellingmistakesforyou B.fixingthemistakeonitsownC.findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords D.checkingpunctuationmistakes2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?A.otherapps B.othermuscles C.otherequipment D.otherexercises3.WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A.Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems. B.Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C.Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems. D.Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B.Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C.Watoocanhelppleteourtasksinafunway.D.Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Waystospendyourholidayhappily. B.Waystohavefunduringyourholiday.C.Appstospendyourholidaysmartly. D.Appstohelpyoulearninasmartway.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。1.细节理解题。根据“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(标点)andotherkindsofmistakes...Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近义词)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.”可知ACD选项都正确，B选项文章没有提及，故选B。2.推理判断题。根据“Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.”可知Fitbod可以在每次运动后根据你的需要进行调整。如果你的某些肌肉疲劳了，应用程序就会关注其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.”可知它可以解释解决数学问题的步骤使得Mathway比其他计算器更好，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.”可知一张小而快乐的黄色脸意味着我们可以慢慢来。故选D。5.主旨大意题。根据“Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。故选C。记叙文Passage1（2023年湖北武汉中考试题）BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublicspiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture._________.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.1.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,_________.A.heoftengavespee