浙江省金华十校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月模拟考试英语试卷

十校高三英语试卷—十校高三英语试卷—（共10页）金华十校2024年11月高三模拟考试英语试题卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Arrangingavacation. B.Enjoyingtheweekend. C.Visitingawonderfulcity.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Considerate. B.Grateful. C.Stubborn.3.Howfardoesthemanhavetorunintherace?A.100meters. B.400meters. C.1600meters.4.Whydoesn’tthewomaneaticecream?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit. B.Itistooexpensive. C.Itisbadforherhealth.5.Howmanycupsofcoffeedoesthewomandrinkeveryweeknow?A.One. B.Three. C.Seven.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastyear?A.Hefinishedhislessonsandlectures.B.Hejoinedthestudentunion.C.Hefoundanofficejob.7.Whatmakesthewomanlovetheplace?A.Thegreatclasses. B.Thefriendlypeople. C.Thebeautifulbuildings.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Nearalake. B.Inazoo. C.Ataswimmingpool.9.Whatanimaldidthespeakerssee?A.Afish. B.Asnake. C.Amouse.10.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheanimal?A.It’sboring. B.It’sfrightening. C.It’sfunny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Acompanyowner. B.Aneditor. C.Anactor.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacinema. B.Atabookshop. C.Atanewspaperoffice.13.Whatwillhappentothewoman’sstory?A.Itwillbepublishedonthefrontpage.B.ItwillbereadbyTomCruise.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamovie.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wholistedthehotelasthenumberoneintheworld?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper. C.Amagazine.15.Whatdoalltheroomsinthehotelhave?A.Largebeds. B.Amazingviews. C.Privatepools.16.Whatistheneighborhoodofthehotellike?A.Lively. B.Relaxing. C.Convenient.17.Whatmayhavechangedthewoman’sattitudetowardsthehotel?A.Itssurroundings. B.Itsfood. C.Itsprice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanweknowaboutJim?A.Helovesgardening. B.Heisascienceexpert. C.Heworksforawebsite.19.WhathappenedduringthetripinSouthAmerica?A.Abearattackedtheteam. B.Anewanimalwasdiscovered.C.Jimwasapartfromhisteamforsomenights.20.WhatmayJimdoontheshow?A.Answersomequestions. B.Talkabouthisadventures. C.Recommendsomecommonplants.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheDolphinEncounterProgram,youcanexpectauniqueexperiencethatbringsyouclosertoadolphin.Notonlywillyouseetheall-naturaldolphinhabitat,butyouwilllearnimportantinformationaboutdolphinsandtheoceantoo.Onthefloatingplatform,youwillstandwaist-deepandexperienceahug,adanceandopportunitiestogivethedolphinmuchappreciatedrubdowns.Yourdolphintrainerwillcombineelementsofhands-oncontact,education,laughter,andadventuretomakethisanunforgettableexperience.Highlights:·Shallowwaterinteractionwiththedolphins·Greatforallages·Mealincluded·25minscenicferryridethroughNassauHarbourWhattoBring:·Swimsuit,comfortableshoes,towels,andcashorcreditcardforadditionalpurchasesKnowBeforeYouGo:·Allguestsarerequiredtocompleteaformbeforecheckingin.Parentsmustcompleteforallminors.Clickheretocompleteandsubmitthedigitalform.·Providedlifevests(背心)areoptionalforadultsbutrequiredforguestsunder18forthedurationoftheDolphinEncounter.Price:·$100foradultsandhalfpriceforchildrenunder12.Taxesandfeesincluded.·Afullrefundwillbeissuedforcancellationsreceived24hourspriortothebookedprogram.Readytomakememoriesthatlastalifetime?Joinusandsecureyourspotnow!21.WhichactivityisincludedintheDolphinEncounterProgram?A.Rubthedolphins. B.Campinthedolphinhabitat.C.SwiminNassauHarbour. D.Attendalectureabouttheocean.22.Whatshouldpeopledotojoinintheprogram?A.Preparelifevests. B.Submitaform.C.Bringpackedlunches. D.Book24hoursinadvance.23.Whatisprobablythetext?A.Atravelplan. B.Aprogramreview.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anannouncement.BThestoryoftheForestofImmortalStoriesbeginsin2019,whenCojocarulosthiswifetocancer.Cojocarusufferedconstantdepression;asasolution,hisdoctortoldhimtowalkinthecountryside,6,000ormorestepsaday.CojocaruhadgrownupinNucsoara,butonlyashewalkedthehillsdidhenoticethetrees:giantbeeches(山毛榉),someasoldas500years.Theirbeautyandstrengthrevivedhim,andhefeltasiftheyhadadoptedhim.Indeed,generationsofvillagersgatheredfirewoodfromthetrees,trimming(修剪)thebranches.Wherethetreesweretrimmed,newshootsappeared,branched,grewandweretrimmedagain,yearafteryearforcenturies.Thepracticeallowedthetreestocontinuebearingnuts,whichthevillagersfedtotheirpigstofattenthemup.“Thepowerofthesetreesismindblowing,”saidCojocaru.5,000beechesstillgrowaroundNucsoara,thehighestconcentrationinEurope.Butloggingandchangingusesofthelandposeathreat.Barkbeetles(蠹虫)aremovingin,too.Togetherwithaconservationorganization,CojocarubegantheplantoprotectthebeechesanddrawecotourismtoNucsoara.2,544treeswereidentifiedandeachwasgivenanumberplate,photographedthroughtheseasonsandmarkedonadigitalmap.Thetreesareofferedforadoptiononawebsite—althoughasCojocaruinsists,thetreeadoptstheperson,nottheotherwayaround.Sobegantheproject—theForestofImmortalStories.Foramodestfee,peoplecanattachtheirownstoriestoatree.Whenvisitedinperson,thetreereadsthenarrativebackthroughaQRcode.Forexample,No.44isAnaBranza,aRomanianfencingchampionwhowonherfirstnationaltitleatage15.No.2,544isCojocaru.“Ilearnfromthem.Igetasensethattheyareoldmenwhoareverywiseandwantmetodogood.”Cojocarusaidofthetrees.24.Cojocaru’swalkinthebeechforestcanbedescribedas_________.A.DemandingB.Healing C.Adventurous D.romantic25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Beechesareposingathreattotheland. B.BeechesareatriskofextinctioninEurope.C.Thevillagersbenefitedfromthebeechesalot.D.Thevillagerskeptthebeechesunderprotection.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Effortsmadetopreservethebeeches.B.Introductiontoaconservationorganization.C.ThedevelopmentofecotourisminNucsoara.D.Advancedtechnologiesusedtoprotectthebeeches.27.WhatcanpeopledointheForestofImmortalStories?A.Identifymorebeeches. B.Donateamodestsumofmoney.C.Plantbeechesandtracktheirgrowth. D.Adoptabeechandattachtheirownstoriestoit.CLastwinterIenjoyedabriefadventureinGuatemala.Overaperiodof12days,Iexploredthroughthejungletowatchthesunriseanddancedinthestreetduringtheholidayparade.Butlookingbackonthattrip,whatIremembermostvividlyisaNewYear’sEveinGuatemalaCity,atalifelesshotel.Ratherthanacountdowntomidnight,Icounteddownthehoursuntilmydeparture.Nothingspecialhappenedduringthatnight.Rather,thebigrolethishotelplaysinmymemoriescanbeexplainedbyapsychologicalprinciplecalledtherecencyeffect.“Therecencyeffecthelpstoaccountforourtendencytoremembertheendingpartofasequenceofeventswithfarmoreclaritythantherest,”saidDr.MaryPoffenroth,abiopsychologist.Shesaysitarisesfromourshort-termmemory’sinabilitytoholdontomorethanasmallamountofinformationatonce.Sowhilethereisnomagicformulatocreatelovelytravelmemories,employingtherecencyeffectcanturnagoodtripintoanunforgettableone.Dr.Stephanie,aNeuroscientist,saysthatwhileyoucanstrategicallysetofftherecencyeffectatatrip’send,youmayhavemultipleopportunitiestocreatelastingmemoriesallalongthewaybybreakingitupintosmallerchunks.Keepinmindthattherecencyeffectcanalsobackfire.“Endinganamazingtripwithstressfulflightdelays,lostluggageorfeelingunwellmightbeenoughtoovershadowtheentireexperience,resultinginrememberingthetripasawfulinsteadofjoyful,”Stephaniesaid.Toavoiddisproportionately(不成比例地)spotlightingthefinaldays,Poffenrothhascreatedatrick:Sheamplifies(增强)earlierdaysinatriptokeephermemorieswell-rounded.“Icollectlittlebitsthatwillremindmeofthatday:asubwayticket,aseashell,acardboarddrinkwithapub’slogoonit.”Then,assheispackingonthelastday,“Igothroughallmylittlefoundtreasuresandspendafewmomentsrecallingeachone,”shesaid.“Thisgivesmeasenseofclosureforthatchapteroftravelandmakestheexperiencememorable.”28.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheNewYear’sEveinGuatemalaCity?A.Itwasboring. B.Itwaseventful.C.Itwasrelaxing. D.Itwascheerful.29.Whatdoweknowabouttherecencyeffectfromparagraph2?A.Itisbasedonapsychologicalprinciple.B.Itiswidelyusedtocreatelovelymemories.C.Ithighlightsthefinalpartofaseriesofevents.D.Itmakesupfortheinabilityofshort-termmemory.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”meaninparagraph4?A.Beavoidedtosomeextent. B.Beappliedextensively.C.Produceundesirableconsequences. D.Poseunexpectedchallenges.31.AccordingtoPoffenroth,whichofthefollowingmayhelptravelershavegoodmemories?A.Sharetravelexperiences. B.Recallthefinaldaysofajourney.C.Purchaseasmanysouvenirsaspossible. D.Purposelygatherremindersofajourney.C.DInthevideogameSpaceInvadersExtreme2,aplayerhastofireweaponstodestroyaliens(外星人)attackingEarth.Thesealiensmovefast,rainingdownfromthetopofthescreenandclaimingaplayer’s“life”iftheyreachthebottom.AstudyinNaturesuggeststhatwhiledestroyingdigitalaliensmightseemunrelatedtodistinguishingbetweenwords,suchactionvideogamesmayhelpchildrenatriskfordevelopmentaldyslexia—agenetic(遗传的，基因的)languagedisorderthatmakesprocessingwordsdifficult—byimprovingtheirabilitytoperceivespokenwordsandsounds.Inthestudy,79prereadingchildrenwithfamilyhistoriesofdyslexiatookseverallanguagetests,includinglisteningfordifferencesinmade-upwords—ataskthatcanbechallengingfordyslexicpeople.Thekidswerethensplitintofourgroups.OneplayedSpaceInvadersExtreme2,asecondplayedanon-actionvideogame,athirdattendedspeechtherapy(疗法),andafourthreceivednointervention.Gamersplayedfourtimesaweekfor45minuteseachoveramonthandahalf,andthoseinspeechtherapyattended45-minutesessionstwiceweeklyoveraboutfourmonths.Bytheendofthetrialmorethan80percentoftheSpaceInvadersplayersweresignificantlybetterattheword-identificationtaskthanbefore,andtheyshowedgreaterimprovementsthananyoftheotherthreegroups.Theresearchersaren’tsurewhyscoresontheotherlanguagetestsdidnotimprovenotably—buttheysaythatthisfindingcouldbevaluable.“Ifwecantargetthesesmallcognitive(认知的)functionsbeforechildrenareolderandlosesomebrainplasticity,thenperhapswecantreataspectsofdyslexiabeforethey’vefullyformed,”saysSimoneGori,co-authorofthestudy.DyslexiaoftengoesuntreatedinItaly’soverburdenedpublichealthandschoolsystems,saysMariluTempini,abehavioralneurologistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shehopestoseelargerfuturestudiesconductedinotherlanguagesaswell.“Eyesareanextensionofthebrain,”shesays,“sowhenweplayvideogames,it’sdirectlyconnectedtoourcognitivefunction—andthereissomuchresearchpotentialthere.”32.TheauthordescribesSpaceInvadersExtreme2inparagraph1toshowthegameis________.A.violent B.skill-based C.action-packed D.entertaining33.AccordingtoSimoneGori,whatisthesignificanceofthefinding?A.Itprovesthatchildrenwithdyslexiacanbecured.B.ItoffershopethatthepublichealthsysteminItalywillbeimproved.C.Itsuggeststhatvideogamescanreplacethetraditionalspeechtherapy.D.Itindicatesthatactionvideogamescanbeusedforearlyinterventionofdyslexia.34.WhatisMariluTempini’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Dismissive. D.Conserved.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SecretsBehindDyslexiaRevealedB.ActionVideoGamesAdvanceWordAwarenessC.TheMostEffectiveCopingStrategyforDyslexiaD.VideoGamesDesignedtoImproveCognitiveFunction第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheaverageAmericangeneratesfivepoundsoftrashperday,accordingtotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Someofitgetsrecycledbutmostofitendsupinlandfills.36Doatrashexamination.Checkwhatyou’rethrowingawaybywritingalistofthetrashyouproduce.37Youmightwrite“usedwipesandpapertowels”under“nursery”or“foodwasteandmetalcans”under“cooking”.Thiswillhelpyougrasptheextentofthetrashyoucreateandfindwaystocutit,Savewhatyoucan.Seeifthere’sanythingyoucansavebeforethrowingitinthetrash.Maybeyoucanmendanoldpairofjeansinsteadofbuyinganewpair.OrmaybeyoucancutupoldT-shirtsintorag.38Ifyouhaveabunchofoverripebananas,putitinthefreezertomakebananabreadlater.Relylessonpre-packagedfoods.Often,foodcomesinwastefulpackaging.Usually,somedrinkscomeinplasticcontainersthatmaynotbeeasytorecycle.Sosourceyourfoodinwaysthatdon’trequireyoutogetitfromapackage.39Insteadofbuyingoatmilkinanon-recyclablecontainer,makeitathomeandstoreitinajar,removingthepackagingwaste.40Onceyoustartnoticinghowmuchtrashyouproduceathome,you’llstarttocutdownontrashelsewhere.Bringyourownreusableforktoarestaurantthatusessingle-useplastictools,Oraskthewaiterinacoffeebartofillupyourcoffeemuginsteadofapapercup.A.Cutdownonrubbishinyourdailylife.B.Thatmeansmakingsomeofyourownfood.C.Lookforwaystocutwasteoutsidethehome.D.Organizeyourlistbytheroomsinyourhouseorbyactivity.E.Besides,thinkabouthowyoucancreativelysaveyourleftovers.F.Bydoingsoyoucanmaketheroomsinyourhousecleanandtidy.G.Fortunately,youcanlivealow-wastelifestylebyredesigningyourbehavior.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acuriousthinghappenedtoday.Onmywayhome,IstoppedattheWalmartto41somebread.AndasIswungaroundtopark,Isawsomeonehad42ashoppingcart(手推车)inthespot.Iparked,andwheeledthecarttotheshoppingcartbay.JustasIturnedtogointothesupermarketformybread,thewheelsofthecartsuddenly43anditbegantorollforward.Igrabbeditasit44anothercart.WhileIwasstraighteningoutthecarts,I45thattherewassomethingstuckinthebottomofthesecondcart.Asetofkeys.I46thekeys,andlookedforanaddresstag(标签).Therewasn’tone.Ienteredthesupermarketandmademywaytotheservicecounter,whereI47patiently.Severalpeoplewereaheadofme.48,itwasmyturn,butrightasIapproachedthe49,ananxious-lookingwomancameup,andsaidsomethingaboutkeys.Iheldupthekeys.Sheletoutashoutof50,“Oh!Wheredidyoufindthem?Ilookedforthemeverywhere,andcouldn’tfindthem!SoI51.YouareanAngel.”Idon’tbelieveinprayer.ButIhadto52thatherewasaremarkablecombinationofevents,leadingtobothofusarrivingatthe53time.Itwasnotamiracle,justasetof54.Nevertheless,Ihadjust55awoman’sfaithinGod.41.A.pickup B.giveaway C.bake D.prepare42.A.stopped B.loaded C.left D.kept43.A.failed B.locked C.screamed D.turned44.A.crashedinto B.landedon C.blocked D.followed45.A.guessed B.noticed C.feared D.learned46.A.tried B.dropped C.freed D.found47.A.waited B.explained C.observed D.searched48.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Eventually D.Consequently49.A.cart B.counter C.shelf D.supermarket50.A.approval B.victory C.warning D.relief51.A.quit B.prayed C.changed D.hesitated52.A.prove B.pretend C.admit D.remember53.A.same B.scheduled C.convenient D.unusual54.A.choices B.changes C.mistakes D.coincidences55.A.spread B.restored C.shaken D.strengthened第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TravelingtoChinaasaforeignerisn’tthesimplestaffair.Visaapplicationscanbecomplicated,andnavigating(穿梭)thishighlyautomatedsocietywith56(it)owndigitalecosystemcanbefrightening.Butthingsmaybechanging.Chinahasbeenmakingeffortstoattractinternationaltravelersbyintroducingmore57(welcome)policies.Thecountrynowoffersvisaexemptions(免签)fordozensofnationalities,aswellas58144-hourvisa-freetransit(运输)policyatagrowingnumberofportsofentry.Meanwhile,mobilewalletgiantslikeAlipayandWeChathavemade·theirappsandonline59(pay)moreforeigner-friendlybysimplifyingtheirlengthyset-upprocesses60acceptinginternationalcreditcards.Hotelsandattractionsarealsobeingaskedtoacceptinternationalcreditcards,61arenotpopularamongtradersinChina.SomecitieslikeBeijinghavelaunchedall-in-one62(pass)thatallowtravelerstopayforthingslikeattractionadmissionsandpublictransit63(electronic).Thesemeasuresseemtobeworking.Chinawelcomedabout14millionforeignvisitorsinthefirsthalfof2024,a152.7%increasefrom2023.Thenumberisstillalongwayofffrom2019figures,butsomeintheindustryfeel64(encourage).“Thankstothenew15-dayvisa-freepolicyforsomecountries,we65(see)anincreaseoftouristsfromthosecountriesoverthepastfewmonths,”saysDennyTian,atravelspecialistandmanageratTheChinaGuide.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校上周举办了主题为“EmbraceEnglish,ShowOurselves”的英语周系列活动。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你印象最深的一个活动；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作的词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EmbraceEnglish,ShowOurselves第二节（满分25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Knock-knock-knock.“Hello?”IcalledtimidlythroughmycousinAnita’sbedroomdoor.Noanswer.There’snowaysheforgotIwasmovingintoday,right?Ithought.“Anita?It’sme,Norah!”Icalledagain.IhadonlymetmycousinonceacoupleofyearsagowhenAnitaandAuntSonamhadflowntoCaliforniatovisit.MomhadhopedAnitaandIwouldbefriends.ButallAnitawantedtotalkaboutwassoccer,whichwaspracticallyaforeignlanguagetome.Secretly,Ihadfeltrelievedwhenthevisitwasover.Now,Iwasstandinginmyaunt’stinyapartmentinNewYorkCity,andtherewasstillnoanswerfromAnita.Iknockedagain,alittlelouderthistime.Finally,Anitaopenedthedoor.Sheapologized,sayingshehadbeenlisteningtomusic.Butinsteadofinvitingmein,Anitafrownedatmymassivesuitcase.Behindher,Icouldseeabluebeanbagchaircrowdednexttoabunkbed(上下铺).InmyoldroominCalifornia,I’dhadadoublebedalltomyself,andmyoriginalartworkhadcoveredallthewalls.Anita’swalls,ontheotherhand,werecoveredwithpostersoftheU.S.women’ssoccerteam.Ididn’tseeanyfreespacetohanganythingelse.“C-canIcomein?”Iasked,blushing.Anitanodded,butshebarelymoved.Ihadnochoicebuttosqueezebyherintotheroom.Iputmystuffagainstthewall