九年级下册英语知识点提升全练Unit 11·素养综合检测-教师

Unit11·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2023广西防城港二中三月月考)Kateissoshythatshedoesn’thavetosinginpublic.(E9211001)

A.powerB.courageC.energy答案Bpower力量;courage勇气;energy能力。句意:Kate是那么害羞以至于她在公共场合都没有勇气唱歌。故选B。2.【人与自我·学校生活】(2023上海徐汇区一模)Whenhearingtheschooltripwasdelayedbytheweather,thekidsgot.

A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointmentsD.disappointed答案D句意:当听到因天气原因而推迟这次学校旅行时,孩子们很失望。disappoint使失望,动词;disappointing(某物)令人失望的,形容词;disappointment令人失望的事,失望,名词;disappointed(某人)感到失望,形容词。由句意可知,这里表达的是“某人感到失望”。故选D。3.【语言能力·表达能力】(2023辽宁辽阳一中协作体四月月考)HespeaksEnglishFrench.Instead,hespeaksGerman.

A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;nor答案Deither...or要么……要么;notonly...butalso不仅……而且;both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不。从后一句“相反,他说德语。”可知,他既不会说英语也不会说法语。故选D。4.【人与自然·绿色生活】(2023福建厦门一中三月课堂诊断)—Nowmoreandmorepeopleareridingsharedbikeswhengoingoutside.—Well,sharedbikesweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.

A.themore;thelessB.themore;thefewerC.thefewer;themore答案A句意:——现在越来越多的人在外出时骑共享单车。——嗯,我们骑共享单车越多,污染就越少。pollution不能用fewer修饰,故选A。5.—IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam,Mom.—Comeon,baby!Youwon’taslongasyouworkhard!

A.kickmeoffB.showupC.letmedownD.falldown答案Ckick...off把……开除;showup露面;let...down使失望;falldown跌倒。句意:——妈妈,我恐怕不能通过这次考试了。——加油,孩子!只要你努力了,你就不会让我失望。故选C。6.(2023河北中考)Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysisteritfivetimes.

A.readsB.hasreadC.isreadingD.wasreading答案B句意:这本书肯定非常好。我妹妹读了五遍了。根据fivetimes可知,应该用现在完成时。故选B。7.【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023四川成都中考)AgreatnumberofbeautifulflowersonthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.(E9211002)

A.plantB.areplantedC.areplanting答案B句意:现如今,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。由句意可知,本句的主语flowers是动作plant的承受者,应用被动语态。故选B。8.【思维品质·批判思维】(2023黑龙江哈尔滨松雷中学二月段考)—I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday’sgame.Weweresotowinningthatgame.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ifwecontinueto,we’regoingtowinthenextone.

A.close;pulltogetherB.closely;pulldownC.close;gettogether答案A从第一空前的系动词were可知,本空需填形容词,排除B;pulltogether齐心协力;pulldown拆掉;gettogether聚集在一起。句意:——对于昨天的比赛,我真的很抱歉。我们离赢得那场比赛是那么近。——没关系。如果我们继续齐心协力,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。故选A。9.【人与自我·学校生活】(2023安徽合肥一模)Thestudentshandintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.

A.weremadeB.wasmadetoC.weremadetoD.madeto答案C句意:学生被老师要求按时上交作业。由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句的主语thestudents是动作make的承受者,应用被动语态,排除D;students是复数,其谓语动词也应用复数,排除B;makesb.dosth.结构中make意为“使得”,在被动结构中,其后应用带to的动词不定式,排除A。故选C。10.(2023天津中考)—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.

A.Don’tworryB.ThanksalotC.ItsoundsgreatD.That’scool答案ADon’tworry别着急,表安慰;Thanksalot多谢,表感谢;Itsoundsgreat听起来很好,表赞同;That’scool太酷了,表称赞。由空后句子可知,应答者是在对发话者进行安慰。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【新独家原创】AvaBrightisan11-year-oldgirlfromLondon,theUK.Sheischangingthewaywelookat11.

Avahasaskin(皮肤)illness,sotherearemanybigblotches(斑点)onherskinandpeoplecanseethemquite12.Avawasbullied(欺负)atschoolandalmosteveryday,whenshegothome,shefelt13.

Hermother,JulieBrown,wantedtodosomethingforher.“Shehateshowshelooked,”saidJulie.“Itfeltprettyterrible.Iwantedto14her.IwantedtomakeAvaknowshewasn’tbroken,shedidn’tneedfixing,andthatshewasperfectthewayshewas.”SowhenJulieheardthataclothingbusinessmanfromtheUSwas15kidswholook“different”tobetheirmodels,shesentaphotoofherdaughter.The16repliedtoherwithinanhouraftertheysawthephotoandthefamilywasinNewYorkCitythreeweekslater.

Whileontheshoot(拍摄),Avasaidshefelt17inherownskin.Sheshowedoffherskinwhileshewasindresses,shortsandskirts.

Lookingbackonher18,Avasaidthephotoshootfeltreallygoodbecauseshelikesmakingadifferenceintheworld.“Ilike19peoplewhoIam,”shesaid.

Avaisnolongerbulliedatschoolnow,andshecontinuestomodel.Shewantstosetanexampletootherswholookdifferent.Shealso20toencourageotherstoacceptwhotheyareandjustbethemselves.(E9211003)

11.A.beautyB.peaceC.kindnessD.health12.A.hardB.easilyC.lateD.early13.A.sadB.tiredC.busyD.weak14.A.meetB.callC.teachD.help15.A.shoutingatB.worryingaboutC.lookingforD.hearingfrom16.A.workerB.farmer C.policemanD.businessman17.A.luckyB.successful C.comfortableD.safe18.A.dreamB.promise C.educationD.experience19.A.showingB.askingC.explainingD.describing20.A.refusesB.wantsC.agreesD.forgets答案[语篇解读]Ava因皮肤病而遭人欺凌,她感到非常自卑,但妈妈却让Ava成为了一个服装模特。最终,Ava从中找到了自信并成为了人们的榜样。11.A从下文Ava由因自己身上的斑点而感到羞耻到充满自信参加模特比赛的描述可知,Ava改变了人们的审美。故选A。12.B从下句Avawasbulliedatschool可知,Ava在学校被人欺凌。这表明,她皮肤上的斑点能被大家相当容易地看见。故选B。13.A由于被欺凌,因此每天放学回家,她都很沮丧。故选A。14.D从下文Ava的妈妈安慰Ava并让Ava当模特从而让Ava变得自信的描述可知,Ava的妈妈此刻想帮助Ava。故选D。15.Cshoutat冲……大喊大叫;worryabout担心;lookfor寻找;hearfrom收到……来信。从下文Ava成为服装商的模特可知,此时这位来自美国的服装商正在寻找看起来“与众不同”的孩子作为他们的模特。故选C。16.D从上文aclothingbusinessmanfromtheUS可知,这位服装商看了Ava的母亲发送的照片后不到一个小时就给她回复了。故选D。17.C从下句Sheshowedoffherskin可知,Ava穿各种衣服炫耀自己的皮肤。由此推知,在拍摄时,Ava对自己的皮肤感到自信。故选C。18.D以上是Ava的经历。当回顾自己的经历时,Ava说照片拍摄感觉真好。故选D。19.AAva拍自己照片的目的是向人们展示她的样子,因为她现在很自信。故选A。20.B由Shewantstoset...和Shealso可知,她也想鼓励别人接受自己的不同,做好自己。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共27分)A【思维品质·批判思维】Bob,14,fromAnhuiI’mgoingtobeinaprogramfortalentedstudents.I’mafraidthatI’llsoundlikeIambragging(吹嘘)ifItalkaboutthisprogramwithmyfriendswhoaren’tinit.WhatshouldIdo?Mr.Black,42,fromShanghaiDearBob,Firstofall,congratulations!It’snicetoseethatyourtalentsgetshown.However,Icanseewhyyoumightnotwanttotalktoyourfriendsaboutit.Theymightfeelabitjealous(嫉妒).Ontheonehand,youshouldn’thavetokeepitsecretfromthem.Youshouldbeproudofwhatyou’vegot.Ontheotherhand,youdon’twanttoseemtooproud.Ithinkyoucanfindabalance(平衡)inthemiddle.Don’tmakeitthefocusofeverytalk.Justtalkaboutitlikeyouwouldtalkaboutanyotherschoolactivity.Yourfriendsmighthopetolearnmoreaboutitorevenimprovetheirgradessotheycanjoinyouintheprogram.FangMing,14,FromJiangsuDearBob,Iwasonceonateamforonlythebeststudents.WhenItoldthistomyfriendswhodidnotgetthechance,mostofthemcongratulatedme.TherewereonlyafewwhothoughtIwasbragging.ThethingIwanttotellyouisthatthetruefriendsofyourswon’tthinkyouarejustbraggingwhenyoushareyoursuccessandhappinesswiththem.Theywilljustgiveyoutheirbestwishes.Sodon’tbeafraidtodiscussthiswithyourfriends.21.Bobisfrom.

A.AnhuiB.ShanghaiC.JiangsuD.Zhejiang22.Fromthematerial,wecanknowMr.Black.

A.feelsBobistooproudB.advisesBobtokeepasecretC.thinksBobmakesfewerfriendsD.advisesBobtotalkabouttheprograminaproperway23.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“focus”?A.Way.B.Key.C.Plan.D.Idea.24.WhatdoesFangMingthinkaboutBob’sshowinghimselfinfrontofothers?A.Hedoesn’tmind.B.Hecan’tstandit.C.Heagrees.D.Hethankshim.25.Whichpartofawebsitedoesthematerialprobablycomefrom?A.Questionsandsuggestions.B.Storiesandnovels.C.Filmsandmusic.D.Sportsandnews.答案[语篇解读]Bob想告诉朋友他要参加一个为有才华的学生而设立的项目,但他又怕朋友认为他在吹嘘。两个网友就他的烦恼给了他建议。21.A细节理解题。从表格第一行第一列中Bob,14,fromAnhui可知,Bob来自安徽。故选A。22.D推理判断题。从Black先生的回复信正文第二、三段可知,Black先生建议Bob以恰当的方式告诉朋友这个好消息。故选D。23.B词义猜测题。我想你能找个折中的方法,你不要在每次的谈话中刻意强调这件事,就像谈论任何其他的学校活动一样谈这件事。由此推知,这里的focus意为“焦点,关键点”。故选B。24.C观点态度题。方明告诉Bob,他曾经告诉他的朋友他加入了一个优秀学生团队,他的大多数朋友都向他表示祝贺。他认为真正的朋友喜欢彼此分享成功和欢乐并送出祝福。所以他建议Bob不要害怕与朋友讨论这件事。由此推知,方明是同意Bob在朋友面前展示自己的。故选C。25.A推理判断题。Bob有烦恼,Black先生和方明给他提了建议。其应该来自网站的“问题与建议”版块。故选A。B【人与社会·文学作品】(2023江苏连云港中考)Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname,Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”26.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby.

A.meetingthestationmasterB.lookingforagreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestationD.givingalettertotheoldgentleman27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thenewspaper.28.【新考法·事件排序题】Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-e29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.答案[语篇解读]本文选自《铁路少年》。讲述了彼得在母亲病重且无钱看病的情况下,为了让母亲好起来而不得不向陌生人——一位老先生求助的故事。26.D细节理解题。根据第四段Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.及第五段TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.可知,这位老先生读的信件是Peter写的,且落款是Peter、Roberta和Phyllis。由此可知,当母亲生病时,这三个孩子是通过给一位老先生求助信而尝试得到帮助的。故选D。27.B代词指代题。老先生阅读了这封信并微笑着,接着他肯定是把这封信放进了他的口袋里。由此可知,此处代词it指的是刚才看的那封信。故选B。28.C事件排序题。根据故事的发展可知,菲利斯把求助信给了一位老先生,老先生看了信的内容,接着他把装着信上列出的物品的包裹交给了站长,然后搬运工人把包裹交给了彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯,最后彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯看了老先生的来信。故选C。29.A总结归纳题。这位老先生根本不认识彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯三人,但他在看到他们的求助信后却无私地帮助了他们,所以他是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)【思维品质·推断思维】根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。Jasper:Hey,Laura!Whydoyoulooksotired?Laura:30Seethislist?

Jasper:Oh,it’sahugeto-dolist.Nowonderitmakesyoustressedout.Laura:Yes,themoreIwanttofinishthemall,thelessIcan.31

Jasper:Well,don’tyouremembertheoldsaying“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”?Laura:32Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?

Jasper:Tostartwith,justpickoutsomesimpletasksthatyoucangetdoneeasilyinthefirsthour.Laura:Oh,Isee.33

Jasper:Right.Thenyoucancontinuetodothemoredifficultonesinthenexthours.Laura:Whatyousaidishelpful.Ireallyneedtoreplaneverything.Jasper:Oh,don’tforgettotakebreaks.Youcansetareminderonyourphone.Laura:Gotit.34

Jasper:That’sagoodchoice.Getrelaxedsothatyoucanworkbetter.Laura:Thankssomuchforhelpingmesolvemyproblem.Jasper:You’rewelcome.(E9211003)A.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthis?B.Doingthingslikethiswillhelpmefeelsuccessfulandhappy.C.ThenIcanlistentomyfavoritecountrymusic.D.Itfeelsinterestingtobelikethis.E.ItfeelslikeIhavenotimetobreathe.F.Becausetherearecountlessthingstodoeveryday.30.31.32.33.34.

答案30—34FEABCⅤ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)【新考法·盲填词语】(2023山西临汾翼城一模)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewpeopleknow35tofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdepends36ourselves.Inotherwords,wemake37ownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture38wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listening39yourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.People40haveseveralclosefriendstendto(更容易)livehappierandhealthierlives.

Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylife41tobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethis,dancingorplayingasport.Youcanonlythink42anactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappiness43helpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgood44theyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,domorenicethingsforsomeone.

35.36.37.38.39.

40.41.42.43.

44.

答案[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了找到幸福的三种方法。35.how根据下文Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.可推知:大部分人都想快乐,但是很少有人知道如何找到快乐。故填how。36.on句意:幸福取决于我们自己。dependon意为“取决于”。故填on。37.our从空后的own可知,本空需填形容词性物主代词;从句子主语是we推知此处应用our。38.that分析句子结构可知,此处是so...that...结构。