9A Unit1 Know yourself (选拔卷)-【单元测试】（译林版）解析版

九年级英语上册尖子生选拔卷（译林版）Unit1KnowYourself选拔卷(解析版)(考试时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1._______Chinesegovernmentsaidthat_______numberofthepooraroundChinaisnowmuchsmallerthanbefore.A.A;the B.The,a C.A,a D.The,the2.OurmonitorJennyisso______thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.practicalB.generousC.organizedD.modest3.---Steven,whatdoyouthinkofMark?---Well,heisalwaystryingto__________hiswisdominfrontofothers.A.getoffB.takeoff C.showoffD.turnoff4.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_______pollution__________happily.A.toprevent;fromliveB.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;fromlivingD.topreventing;tolive5.---Sinceyouhaveonlyonemoreticket,______mysister_____________Iwillgowithyou.---Oh,I'mreallysorry.Thenwhataboutnexttime?A.both:andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso6.---WhydoyouwanttorecommendLiMing______thenewmonitor?---Becausehehasmanygoodqualities______thisDepositionA.for;as B.as;for C.for;with D.as;in7.---Couldyoupleasedothedishes?---___________.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwetA.Yes,sure B.Noproblem C.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't D.Thatwouldbefine8.TimiscrazyaboutDIY.Hecontinuesdoingit______hegetsintodifficultiesA.though B.so C.but D.of9.---______thestudents______theteacherwaswaitingformewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate---Whatapity!A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso10.TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto______China_______therestoftheworldA.connect;toB.translate;into C.compare;withD.separate;from11.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit_______theweather.A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith12.Ifwedon'tstudyhard,wewill_______inourclass.A.taketheleadB.fallbehind C.bethefirstD.besuccessful13.Ourteachersoftentelluswecan’tbe____________becausenomistakeistoosmallforus.A.verycarefulB.carefulC.socarefulD.toocareful14.Mycousinis_______organizedandshealwayskeepsherthings________.A.well;inagoodorder B.good;ingoodorderC.well;ingoodorder D.good;inagoodorder15.---DoyouknowwhenwewillleaveforHongKong?---I'mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime_____________.A.isfixedB.fixedC.willbefixedD.fixes【答案】1~5DCCDB 6~10BCAAA 11~15BBDCA二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)MaybeGodwantsustomeetafewwrongpeople___16___meetingtherightonesothatwhenwefinallymeettheright___17___,wewillknowhowtobegratefulforthatgift.Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,another___18___,butoftentimeswelooksolongatthecloseddoorthatwedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopened___19___us.Thebestkindof___20___isthekindyoucansitonaporch(门廊)toswingwith,___21___sayaword,andthenwalkawayfeelinglikeitwasthebest___22___you'veeverhad.It'struethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vegotuntilwe___23___it,butit'salsotruethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vebeenmissing___24___itarrives.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurance(保证)thatthey'llloveyouback!Don'texpectlove___25__;justwaitforittogrowintheir___26___,butifitdoesn't,becontentitgrowsin___27___.Ittakesonlyaminutetogetacrush(迷恋)onsomeone,anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,___28___ittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Don'tgofor___29___;theycandeceive(欺骗).Don'tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway(散尽).Goforsomeonewhomakesyou___30___becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Findtheonethatmakesyourheartsmile.16.A.after B.ago C.before D.later17.A.doctor B.teacher C.husband D.person18.A.opens B.closes C.shouts D.breaks19.A.to B.for C.with D.from20.A.people B.teacher C.friend D.gift21.A.no B.never C.not D.seldom22.A.conversation B.message C.freedom D.friendship23．A.find B.miss C.lose D.have24.A.before B.until C.if D.when25.A.returnto Bgetback C.inreturn D.toreceive26.A.field B.house C.head D.heart27.A.you Byour C.yours D.yourself28.A.but B.and C.or D.so29.A.clothes B.faces C.looks D.houses30.A.happy B.smile C.pleased D.laugh【解析】16.C句意:在最终找到对的人之前,我们总要遇到一些不尽如意的人。表示“在……之前”用before。17.D根据前句中的"wrongpeople"可知,这里应该是“rightpeople”,但是,选项中没有给出people,给出了它的同义词person。故选D。18.A一扇幸福之门关闭时,另一扇就会打开。故用opens。19.B句意:我们常常长时间地盯着那扇关上的门,而看不到已向我们打开的门。for作介词,表示对象,意为“对;给”。句中“为我们……"要用介词for。20.C结合下文和选项可知选C。21.B结合句意可知此处为一言未语。动词say之前用never表示“否定",即“没有说话"。22.A根据前面句中的"neversayaword"可知,此处应该是“交谈”,而四个选项中只有A项有此意。23.C前半句句意:无疑,直到失去时我们才会懂得我们得到过什么。表示“失去”用lose。24.B后半句句意:直到得到,我们才知道错过了什么。本句为not...until...结构,意为“直到…才…”。25.C根据前句句意可知,别期待爱有回报。四个选项中inreturn表示“回报"。26.D只是等待它在他们的心里生长。heart意为“心”。故选D。27.C根据前句的"intheirheart"可知,这里应该是"inyourheart”,而选项中只有yours能够替代yourheart。故选C。28.A根据句意“迷恋一个人只需要一分钟,喜欢一个人需要一个小时,爱上一个人需要一天,而忘记一个人则需要一辈子的时间"可知,空格前后的句意是转折关系,故用but。29.C根据后半句“它们具有欺骗性"可知,空格处谈论的是“外表”,故选C。30.B根据后半句“只需一个微笑就能使黑暗的日子变得明亮起来"可知,前半句意为“寻找那个可以使你微笑的人”,故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)AThefirstseabornerocketlaunchinChina中国首次海上火箭发射Chinasuccessfullylaunched(发射)arocketfromamobilelaunchplatformintheYellowSeaoffShandongProvinceonJune5,2019,sendingtwotechnologyexperimentsatellitesandfivecommercialsatellitesintospace.ALongMarch-11carrierrocketlaunchedwithgreatforceat12:06pmfromthemobileplatform.ItisChina'sfirstspacelaunchfromasea-basedplatformandthe306thmissionoftheLongMarchcarrierrocketseries.TherocketisalsonamedCZ-11WEYunderanagreementamongtheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology,ChinaSpaceFoundationandaChineseautomobileproducer.ASeamissionhasmanyadvantages.Thelaunchesareclosertotheequator(赤道).Thatmeanslessfuelandlowercosts.Thesystemalsoreducesthepossibilityofdamageonthegroundifthemissionfails.Theseaborne(海上的)launchtechnologywillmeetthegrowinglaunchdemandoflowinclination(倾角)satellitesandhelpChinaprovidebetterlaunchservicesforcountriesjoiningintheBeltandRoadInitiative,accordingtoexperts.Thetwosatellites,developedbyChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,areexpectedtostepupall-weathermonitoringofoceanwindfieldsandimprovetyphoonmonitoringandtheexactweatherforecastinChina.Amongthefivecommercialsatellites,thetwosatellites,developedbyChinaElectronicsTechnologyGroupCorporation,areChina'sfirstsmallsatellitesystembasedonKa-band(Ka波段).TheLongMarch-11isdevelopedbyChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology.Itismainlyusedtocarrysmallsatellitesandcantakemanysatellitesintoorbitatthesametime.NowChinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtomastersealaunchtechnology.Afixedplatformwillbebuilttosupportseamissions.Moreseabornelauncheswillbecarriedoutinthefuture.31.HowmanysatellitesdidChinalaunchfromamobileplatformintheYellowSea?A.OneB.TwoC.FiveD.Seven32.CZ-11WEYisthenameof______.A.thetechnologyexperimentsatelliteB.thecommercialsatelliteC.theLongMarch-11carrierrocketD.ChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology33.TheseamissionhastheadvantagesEXCEPT__________.A.China'sfirstspacelaunchB.lessfuelC.lowercostsD.lessdamage34.Theseabornelaunchtechnologyisgoodfor_____________inChinaA.thelaunchdemandoflowinclinationsatellitesandlaunchservicesfortheBeltandRoadInitiativeB.monitoringtheweatherandtyphoonC.developingChinaAcademybfSpaceTechnologyD.forecastingtheexactweather35.China'sfirstsmallsatellitesystembasedonKa-bandisdevelopedby_________.A.ChinaSpaceFoundationB.ChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyC.ChinaElectronicsTechnologyGroupCorporationD.ChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology【解析】31.D根据第一段中的“...sendingtwotechnologyexperimentsatellitesandfivecommercialsatellitesintospace.”可知,中国发射了两颗技术试验卫星和五颗商业卫星,所以一共发送了七颗卫星。故选D。32.C根据第二段中的“ALongMarch-11carrierrocketlaunched...”和第三段中的“TherocketisalsonamedCZ-11WEY...”可知,CZ-11WEY也是“长征11号”运载火箭的名称。故选C。33.A根据第四段中的“Aseamissionhasmanyadvantages.Thelaunchesareclosertotheequator.Thatmeanslessfuelandlowercosts.Thesystemalsoreducesthepossibilityofdamageonthegroundifthemissionfails.”可知,海上发射的优点有:发射接近赤道,所以可以减少燃料和降低费用;如果发射失败,有减少地面损失的可能性。A中的“中国首次太空发射”不是其优点。故选A。34.A根据第五段中的“TheseabornelaunchtechnologywillmeetthegrowinglaunchdemandoflowinclinationsatellitesandhelpChinaprovidebetterlaunchservicesforcountriesjoiningintheBeltandRoadInitiative,accordingtoexperts.”可知,海上发射可以满足低倾角卫星发射的日益增长的需求,帮助中国为“一带一路”沿线国家提供航天发射服务。故选A。35.C根据倒数第三段中的“Amongthefivecommercialsatellites,thetwosatellites,developedbyChinaElectronicsTechnologyGroupCorporation,areChina'sfirstsmallsatellitesystembasedonKa-band.”可知,中国首个Ka波段小卫星系统是由中国电子科技集团公司研制的。故选C。B“Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?”Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Despondently(沮丧地),thehusbandreplied,“Imissedanewjobchance.”Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.Attheageof45,thehusbandsadlysaid,“lmissedthechanceofseeingmycloserelativebeforehislastbreath.”At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointedly,“Imissedagoodchancetoretire(退休).”At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied,“Imissedvisitingmydentist.”At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,shewasverysick.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimethehusbandaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,“Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandotherthings.Hehadneverthoughtofhiswife.Thehusbandgaveabighugtothewifeandsaid,"Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme.”Lifedoesnotlastforever,soalwaysliveinthenow.Don'tneglect(忽视)thelovedoneswhocareforyou.Expressyourgratitude(感激)toyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourlovewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.36.Everytimethewifeaskedthehusbandwhathemissedinhislife,thehusbandneverthoughtof__________.A.himself B.money C.hisjob D.hiswife37.Whatdidthehusbandrealizeatlast?A.Hiswifewastootired.B.Hiswifewoulddiedown.C.Hiswifelovedhimverymuch.D.Heshouldaskhiswifethesamequestion.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthewifewas________________.A.lovingandpatient B.outgoingandcarelessC.caringandshy D.unhealthy39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehusbanddidn'tlovehiswifeatall.B.Thehusband'scloserelativediedwhenhiswifewas45.C.Thehusbandwasn'talwaysbusywithhisworkandotherthings.D.Whenpeoplearegone,theirlovedonesusuallyhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.40.Whatdoesthewritersuggestusdoinginthepassage?A.Doingmanythingsforourfamily.B.Treatingeverydayasthebestdayoflife.C.LettingourlovedonesknowaboutourcareandIlove.D.Askingourfamilythequestionwhattheymissedintheirlife.【解析】36.D细节理解题。由妻子25、35、45、55岁时丈夫的答案可知,丈夫考虑到了工作以及与自己相关的日常生活,但没有考虑到妻子。故选D。37.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme.”可知,他体会到了妻子对自己的爱。38.A细节理解题。由文章可知,在75岁以前,尽管丈夫没有理解妻子的爱,但妻子一直在问丈夫相同的问题,直到最后还是“smileandpeaceful”,由此可知她是有爱心和耐心的。故选A。39.B推理判断题。由第三段中“Imissedthechanceofseeingmycloserelativebeforehislastbreath."可知,在45岁时,丈夫难过地说“他错过了和最亲近的亲戚见最后一面”。由此推测B项正确。40.C主旨大意题。由文章及其最后一段可知,作者希望我们珍惜我们爱的人,并对我们爱的人表达我们的爱。CMydadisveryunique(独特的)becauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forexample,puthiswatchonhislefthandeventhoughhe'salefty,andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn'tchange.Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit'ssomethingveryprofessional(专业的)andformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also,wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork,whateveritis,hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes,ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse,childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallthehomework,whichhebelievesisthebest,becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.Oneofmyfather'smainfocuses(重心)inlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightwaylikehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder,hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.Mydadisapersonwithmanyqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresogoodandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.41.Thewriterusesexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshow___________.A.hisfatherisaleft-handerB.hisfather'spersonalityandlifestyleC.hisfatherisauniquepersonD.hisfatherdoesn'twantanychange42.Fatherlikes__________thepeoplearoundhimsomethingheknows.A.teaching B.buying C.sharing D.giving43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"garage"meaninChinese?A.户外 B.车库 C.街道 D.写字楼44.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sfather________________A.firstmethiswifeinChicago B.getsalongwellwithhisfamilyC.gotmarriedataveryoldage D.hasasisterthreeyearsyounger45.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________A.goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonperfectB.fatherisalwaysthestrictestoneinafamilyC.childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathersD.parentsmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirkids【解析】41.C．细节理解题．根据"Mydadisveryunique(独特的)becauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle."由于他的个性和生活方式,我爸爸是一个独特的人．在这一句后面,用了"例如"一词,后面的句子就是来说明这句话的,故选C.42.A．细节理解题．根据"Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary."他喜欢教他知道的东西,教我妈妈,姑姑,我姐姐开车的技巧,教孩子们词汇．故选A.43.B．词语理解题．根据"parkinghiscaronlyinthegarage"在…停车,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知garage的意思是"车库",故选B.44．B．细节理解题．根据"Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary."他喜欢教他知道的东西,教我妈妈,姑姑,我姐姐开车的技巧,教孩子们词汇．又根据"Oneofmyfather'smainfocuses(重心)inlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightwaylikehedid."我爸爸的一个主要任务是要确保他的孩子按照他喜欢的方式来成长．又根据"IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup."我很钦佩我爸爸,我长大的时候也要成为像他那样的人,从字里行间可以看出爸爸与家人相处的很好．故选B.45.D．细节理解题．根据"Iadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenlgrowup."我很钦佩我爸爸,我长大的时候也要成为像他那样的人,因此可知他对孩子的影响很大,故选D.四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(10分)Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou"canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay"sorry"anddon'tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过8个词。1.Howmanywaysarementioned(提及)toavoidfutureregrets?________________________________________________________2.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyoustarttodosomething?________________________________________________________3.Howcanyouliveamoreactivelife?________________________________________________________4.Whowillyouaskforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble?________________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffailure?________________________________________________________【解析】1.Four.根据四个小标题“Makebetterplans”“Liveamoreactivelife”“Findtherightfriend”和“Neverfearfailure”可知是4种方法,故答案为“Four.”。2.Ineedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.根据“Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.”可知当你开始做某事时,需要在做之前制订一个计划,故答案为“Ineedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.”。3.Icangoaroundmoreoftenandbekind./Bygoingaroundmoreoftenandbeingkind.根据“Youcangoaroundmoreoften...Youalsoneedtobekind.”可知多经常出去走走并保持善良可以让你更积极地生活,故答案为“Icangoaroundmoreoftenandbekind./Bygoingaroundmoreoftenandbeingkind.”。4.Friends./lwillaskfriendsforhelp.根据“Whenyougetintotrouble,askfriendsforhelp.”可知当遇到困难时,向朋友求助,故答案为“Friends./lwillaskfriendsforhelp.”。5.Ithinkfailureisthemotherofsuccess./Failureisimportant/necessaryinourdailylife...本题是开放性试题,言之有理即可。根据“Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.”可知要把失败当作一个学习和提高自己的机会,故答案为“Ithinkfailureisthemotherofsuccess./Failureisimportant/necessaryinourdailylife...”。五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里、入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）HowtoBeatSadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That'sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome"me"time:Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingsunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Yodwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression,gotoseeadoctor.Title:HowtoBeatSadnessOpinions●ItisOKtofeeldown,___1___andunhappy●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall___2___oflifeSimple___3___tocheeryouup●Standupstraightsothatyour___4___canflowfreely.●___5___atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood●Listentoyour46musicbecauseitworksthebest●___7___pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise●Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour___8___ofsadthingsSuggestions●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa___9____●Gotoseea___10___whenyouareindeepdepression.1._________2._________3._________4._________5.__________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1.tired 2.part 3.ways 4.energy 5.Smile6.favourite 7.Find 8.mind 9,habit 10.doctor六、词汇运用（10分）1.Shetriedonthedress,lookedatitagainandagainand_______(赞扬)it.2.SomeonesaysthatLiNaisa_______(天生的)tennisplayer3.The_____________(标准)oflivinginourcountryislowerthanthatinyours.4.Hegotveryannoyedwithmeaboutmy______(粗心).5.Abus_______(出现)aroundthecornerofthestreet.6.Don'tbeso_______(patient).Thebuswillbehere7.It'snoteasytoslotalltheyoungscho