专题01冠词-2024年中考英语真题题源解密（原卷版）

专题01冠词江苏中考英语对冠词的考查集中在单项选择题。考查重点包括：冠词a,an,the的基本用法，不要冠词的用法和冠词在固定短语搭配中的用法。题目多出现同时考查他们的用法。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理冠词的用法，明晰他们之前的用法区别，以提高答题正确率。考点考向考法/命题角度冠词定冠词the的具体用法和用在某些固定搭配中不定冠词aan的用法和区别零冠词不使用冠词的情况，在某些习惯用语和搭配中使用零冠词►考向一定冠词1．（2023·江苏镇江）ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【透析】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。考查冠词用法。livetherestofone’slife“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。2．（2023·江苏宿迁）—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a B．an C．the D．/【透析】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故选C。定冠词用法详解：1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如：A: Where’s Sam？萨姆在哪里？   B：In the kitchen.在厨房。（双方都清楚是指哪个厨房）2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如：They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two.他们有两个孩子：一个儿子，一个女儿。儿子五岁，女儿两岁。3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如：the east东方the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江  the United States美国5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如：play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴  6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人；某些形容词前加the，表示一类人。如：the Georges 乔治一家人  the rich 富人  the young 年轻人  the blind 盲人7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如：the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如：the first term 第一学期the second lesson 第二课the twentyfirst century 二十一世纪9. the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越来越……”如：The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be.你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。10.用于一些固定搭配，如：inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天gotothecinema去看电影inthemiddleof....中间lookthesame看上去一样atthebottomof在的底部atthesametime同时attheageof在...岁时atthebeginningof.的开始attheendof的末尾allthetime总是,一直getintothehabitof养成的习惯►考向二不定冠词3．（2023·江苏南通）AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【透析】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。考查冠词。此处用livea/an...life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。4．（2023·江苏扬州）Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/【透析】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“fullof...history,culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。5．（2023·连云港）Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A．the B．a C．an D．/【透析】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。不定冠词用法详解：1. 表示数量一，但没有one强烈，如：Hehasgotanapple,apearandabanana.2.表示一类人或物。如：Aplanegoesfasterthanatrain.3.指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。如：Aboyiswaitingforabusatthebusstop.4.用于第一次提到的人或物。如：Isawabirdinthetree.5.用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。如：Onceayear,twiceaweek,fiftykilometersanhour.6.用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。如：Youcanasneritasecondtime.你可以再回答一次。You’llhavetodoitathirdtime.你得再做一次7.用于一些固定搭配。如:alite/abit一点apieceof一张/片agood/greatmany许多anumberof一些,许多haveacold感冒haveameeting开会havearest休息havealookat看一看makeamistake犯错误makeaface做鬼脸halfanhour半小时asaresult(作为)结果inaword总之inahurry匆忙,很快地givemeahand帮助我onceuponatime从前【易错警示】1.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但是却不发元音，因此其前用不定冠词a，如：university，European，oneway等。2.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词an，如：hour，honest，honor等。►考向三零冠词6．（2023·江苏淮安）Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a C．an D．the【透析】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，havelunch“吃午饭”。故选A。零冠词用法详解：1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。I’mgoingtoEnglandnextweekforaholiday.下周我将要去英国度假。2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my,your,his,her等;指示代词this/these,that/those;不定代词some,any等及所有格限制时。Theletterisinherpocket.信在她的衣袋里。3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Myfatherandmotherareteachers.我的父亲和母亲是教师。4.在星期、月份、季节、节日前。ThebesttimetoetoChinaisinspringorautumn.到中国来的最好时间是春季或秋季。TodayisThursday,September10th,Teachers’Day.今天是九月十日，星期四，教师节。易错警示：如果月份、季节等被一个限定性定语修饰，则要加定冠词。HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。HappyTeachers’Day,MissZhao!Hereitis,Mom!6.在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.我认为汉语比其它学科更普及。Canyouplaybasketball?你会打篮球吗?Wearegoingtoplayfootball.我们去踢足球。havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭易错警示：Icanseeafootball.(指足球，并非“球类运动”)havealightbreakfast,eatabigdinner7.某些固定词组中不用冠词。①与by连用的交通工具名称前bybus,bycar,bybike,bytrain,byair/plane,bysea/ship②名词词组dayandnight,brotherandsister,hourafterhour,hereandthere③介词词组athome在家insurprise惊奇地atnoon在中午onfoot步行atnight在晚上onduty值日atwork在工作ontime准时forexample例如onbusiness经商inschool在上学onholiday在度假inclass在上课onshow展览inhospital在住院ontopof在……顶部【易错警示】有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词时其含义是不同的:onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上gotoschool上学gototheschool去学校gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed走到床上inclass在课堂上intheclass在班里inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里attable在吃饭atthetable在桌子旁A定冠词7．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Theyoungmanalwaysgivesahelpinghandto________oldinhismunity.A．a B．an C．the D．不填8．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）—Whoistheboyinapurplecoatoverthere?—He’smycousinJudy.Hecanplay________guitarwell.A．the B．an C．a D．/9．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Davidisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly5yearsold.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Sandyis________onlychildofherfamilyandsheis________memberoftheschoolReadingClub.A．a;the B．an;a C．the;a D．the;the11．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulingbackoftheShenzhou14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYangin________nearfuture.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;the D．an;/12．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）DingLirenmadehistoryforChinawhenhebecame________firstmalechessplayertowintheworldchampionshiptitle.A．the B．a C．an D．不填13．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—DoyouknowWangYapingis________firstfemaleastronauttoworkinthespacestationinChina?—Ofcourse!Sheismyhero.A．a B．the C．an D．/14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）—What’swrongwith________chiefengineer?Ihaven’tseenhimfordays.—Hegot________coldlastFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．a；a15．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）It’s________sameinChina—manypeoplearenotoverweightatall,butarealwaysgoingon________dietortakingweightpills.A．the;a B．a;the C．the;the D．a;a16．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）—Doyoustillrememberwhenheperformed________musicalCats.—Ionlyrememberitwason________hotsummerevening.A．a;the B．an;the C．the:a D．/;a17．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）IreadHarryPotterlastmonth.________bookmademefallinlovewithmagicnovelsatonce.A．The B．An C．A D．/18．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）OnMarch14,GPT4showed________worldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT3.5.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）For________firsttime,twoexcellentactressestogetherreceivedtheTiantanAwardfor________BestLeadingActressintheBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;/ D．the;the20．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）LionelMessi,leaderoftheArgentinanationalfootballteam,is________firstfootballplayertowinAdidasGoldenBall(金球奖)twice.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）________Changzhouyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A．The;/ B．/;the C．The;a D．A;a22．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）Mr.Wuisalways________firsttoetoschoolinourclasstogeteverythingreadyforus.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）________Wuxiyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A．The;/ B．/;the C．The;a D．A;a24．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）TheWanderingEarthII(流浪址球2)is________bestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.A．/ B．a C．an D．the25．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—Haveyouseen________filmcalledDetectiveChinatownduringthisyear’sSpringFestival?—What________interestingfilmitis!A．a;a B．a;an C．the;a D．the;anB不定冠词26．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）—Lily,what’syourplanfortheingsummerholiday?—I’llhave________oneweektriptoNanjingtorelaxmyself.A．/ B．a C．an D．the27．（2023·江苏南通·校考三模）—HowmanybookscanIborrowat______time?—YoucanborrowoneChinesebookandoneEnglishbook.A．the B．/ C．an D．a28．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—Daniel,whatisthearticleyouarereadingabout?—It’saboutJonathan,________190yearoldtortoise.Howamazing!A．a B．/ C．the D．an29．（2023·江苏连云港·校考三模）Ithinkmyhometownwillplay________importantroleintheBeltandRoadInitiatires.A．/ B．a C．an D．the30．（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）FullRiverRedis________interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）WhenTomleftcollege,hegotajobas________reporterinthenewspaperreport.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertake________umbrellawithyou.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—DidyouplanttreesonTreePlantingDaythisyear?—Ofcourse.Treesplay________importantroleintheenvironmentandhelpkeepsoilin________place.A．the;the B．an;a C．the;/ D．an;/34．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）MrLiteachesMathsinsuch________interestingwaythatwecanunderstanditveryeasily.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）Youcanget________excellentresultifyouputyourwholeheartintothefinalexam.A．an B．a C．the D．/36．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）ChatGPT,________AIchatbottool,has________greatinfluenceonourdailylives.A．an;a B．a;/ C．/;the D．an;the37．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—AlltheChineseareproudofthesuccessfulreturnofShenzhou14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.A．a B．an C．/ D．the38．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Ihopetobe________excellentscientistjustlikeYanNingwhenIgrowup.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Ihavewonthecontesttwicebefore,Icanwinfor________time.A．thethird B．third C．athird D．three40．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）TomandJerryis________funnycartoon.Itisstillpopulartoday.A．the B．an C．a D．/41．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）—AerialChinais________documentaryI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.—It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched________moreattractiveone.A．the;the B．the;/ C．a;the D．the;a42．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Therewas_________longsilence,thenasuddenscreambroke_________silence.A．a;the B．/;the C．/;/ D．a;/43．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）ThefilmBornToFlytells________touchingstoryaboutChinesetestpilots(试飞员).A．a B．an C．\ D．the44．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）WeletoLianyungang,________livelycitywithmanyplacesofinterest.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Youarealwayssolazy!I’veneverseen________roombefore.—Sorry!Iwillcleanitrightaway.A．anuntidy B．anuntidier C．theuntidiest D．theuntidier46．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）InChina,________yearisdividedinto24solarterms（节气）.A．the B．a C．an D．/47．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）Joggingis________sportthanmanyotherones—tostart,justgetsomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.A．thecheaper B．acheaper C．acheapest D．thecheapest48．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模）Zibo,________smallcityinthecoastalprovinceofShandong,hasrecentlybee________newchoiceforyoungtravelers.A．the;the B．a;a C．a;the D．the;a49．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）TravellingtoYangzhou,________ancientcityofculture,is_________fantasticexperience.A．a;a B．an;a C．the;a D．an;the50．（2023·江苏连云港·校考一模）CaoYuan,ayoungChinesescientist,hassurprisedtheworldwithhispaperspublishedinNature,________worldfamoussciencemagazineintheworld.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Hedreamedofbeing________ORBISdoctortohelppeopleinpoorareasintheworld.A．a B．/ C．the D．an5