新疆维吾尔自治区2024-2025学年普通高考适应性检测月考（二）英语测试卷

2024-2025学年自治区普通高考适应性检测月考试卷英语测试卷(二)(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPet-FriendlyHotelsMontagePalmettoBluffLocation:Bluffton,SouthCarolinaPrice:$150petfee,roomsstartat$645anightInthisgreatriversidehotel,yourpetwillbetreatedtoafancypetbed,toygifts,andaspecialmenu.Foryouthere’respatreatments,golfandeightdiningexperiences.With20,000acres(英亩)toexplore,youandyourdogcanspendhoursvisitingandplaying.KinshipLandingLocation:ColoradoSprings,ColoradoPrice:$49pernightpetfee,roomsstartat$249anightInsidethisnewhotel,you’regreetedwithhundredsofgreenplants,alongwithaneventspacethathousesnearlyaforest.Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafé,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.InnByTheSeaLocation:CapeElizabeth,MainePrice:$544anightinapet-friendlysingle-bedroomroom,2-nightstayrequiredInthehotel,bookthepetpackage,andyourdogwillreceiveapersonalizedbedandatoydog,abowl,andaneveningselectionfromthepetmenu.Youwillbeprovidedwithalistofnearbywalkingpathsandpet-friendlybeaches.Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(临时的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(领养)byguests.KimptonSawyerHotelLocation:Sacramento,CaliforniaPrice:Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anightThere’snolimitonpetsyoucanbring—sopackupyourdogandyourcat.Awaitingthemwillbepetbeds,food,waterbowlsandalistofpet-friendlyrestaurantsandparks.Whenthefreenightlywinepartybeginsinthehall,yourpetcanjoinyouforsocializing.1.Whichhotelprovideschancetoexplorethemountains?A.KinshipLanding. B.MontagePalmettoBluff.C.InnByTheSea. D.KimptonSawyerHotel.2.WhatisspecialaboutInnByTheSea?A.Itsguestscantakepetstotheparty. B.Itsguestsmightadoptapetthere.C.Itoffersspatreatmentstoitsguests. D.Itservespetssweetpotatoesandeggs.3.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttosavemoney?A.ToBluffton,SouthCarolina. B.ToSacramento,California.C.ToCapeElizabeth,Maine. D.ToColoradoSprings,Colorado.BWhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-ravaged(火灾肆虐的)Australia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewn(手缝的)andknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem.“I’dneversewninmylife,”saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,US.“Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyself,soIdecidedtolearnhowtosew.”Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoForAustralianWildlifeNeedingAid(FAWNA),oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfromburns.Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromFAWNAwithayoungjoey(幼兽)inoneofherlargerpouches.“ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,”saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.“Iplantousemynewsewingskillstohelpanimalsandpeopledevastated(蹂躏)bynaturaldisasters,”shesaid.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,itestimatedthat1.2billionanimalshavedied,asaresultofthebushfires,whichhaveburnedmorethan26millionacresinAustralia.Severalcraftguild(手工业行会)websitesaroundtheworldhavemobilized(动员)forAustralianreliefbymakingtheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,“itwasabigpushthatmadewecrafters,sewerstorealizethere’ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid.4.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.B.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.C.ThepoorlivingconditionsofwildanimalsinAustralia.D.DifferentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimalsinAustralia.5.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNAaccordingtothetext?A.Proud. B.Calm.C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.6.Thestatistics(统计数字)inParagraph8areusedtoshow______.A.howfrequentthebushfiresareinAustraliaB.howharmfulthebushfiresareinAustraliaC.thegreatvarietiesofwildanimalsinAustraliaD.thedifficultiesfacingrelieforganizationsinAustralia7.WhatdoNewberry’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.B.LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia.C.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.D.Craftersandsewerscandomoretohelpanimals.CWhileconqueringtheworld’sswimmingpoolsinthelate1990sandthe2000s,AmandaBeardhadalreadyincludedbreathingexercisesinhertraining.Severalyearsaftertheendofherathleticcareer,shediscoveredwalkingmeditation.Todaytheseven-timeUSOlympicmedalistpracticeswalkingmeditationinnature,aroundthehouse,orwhilewalkingthedog.It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife,shesays.Youdon’tneedequipmentoradesignatedspacetostart.Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditate“onthego”inthecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.Asimple,10-minutewalkingmeditationforbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatease.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.AreportinHealthPromotionPerspectivesalsofoundthatwalkingmeditationcanimproveyourbalance,adjustyourheartrate,boostyourmentalfocus,andhelpyoubattleanxietyanddepression.“Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,”saysDr.Schramm,aboard-certifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.“Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisincreasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神经元)changeswithinourbrains.”“Themagicofmeditationistobeabletohelpyouconnectwithyourself;meditationshouldn’tfeelacertainway,”saysTaraStiles,ayogaandwellnessexpert.It’sacommonmistakeinmeditation:Peoplefearawanderingmind.“Awanderingmindiscompletelynormal,”Stilessays.“Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.8.Whatiswalkingmeditation?A.Plainwalking. B.Mindfulwalking.C.Acompetitivesport. D.Deepthoughtwhilestationary.9.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtoabeginnerstartingwalkingmeditation?A.Afamiliarenvironment. B.A10-minutewalkingtime.C.Arelaxedbutobservantstate. D.Apieceofspecialequipment.10.Whatisthebrain’sreactiontowalkingmeditationaccordingtoDr.Schramm?A.Enhancingthebloodflow. B.Undergoingbalancetraining.C.Havingmoreactivethoughts. D.Decreasingneuronalchanges.11.WhatisTaraStiles’attitudetowardsdistractions?A.Carefree. B.Frustrated.C.Concerned. D.Positive.DFormostordinarypurposes,machinetranslation(MT)hasgotalotbetterinthepastyears.Thebiggestsourceofimprovementhasbeentheadoptionof“deeplearning”intrainingtranslatingsystems.Butimprovementhasalsocomeaboutthroughtheexpansionofclevercompaniessolvingindividualtasks.Somehavecreatedspecialistdictionariessothatimportanttermscanbetranslatedaccuratelyandconsistently.OtherinventionscombineMTwithahumantranslator’seditingtools,whichmeanstranslatorsspendmostoftheirtimecheckingandperfectingMToutput,ratherthandoingtheworkofthetranslatingthemselves.Forsometranslators,beingamachine’seditormaysounddepressing.Thiscanbeseentheotherwayaround,however.Ahumanrepeatedlytranslatingidenticalformulaecangetbored.Allowingthemachinetodotheseboringjobsfreesthetranslatortoapplyspecializedknowledge,solvingmoreintellectuallysatisfyingproblems.Whatarethoseproblems?OneMadrid-basedtranslatorforabiglawfirmdescribesarecenttask.Itinvolvedmakingacriticaldistinctioninalegaldocument:aSpanishword(dolo)that’sproperlytranslatedas“wilfulmisconduct”wastranslatedonlyas“misconduct”bysoftware.Sincethelawrequiresconsiderablysevererpunishmentwhenthemisconductis“wilful”,theomission(省略)waspotentiallydisastrous.Today,manytranslationfirmsareproudofusingMT,notasacrutch(依赖)butasameanstocutcostsandturnaroundtimes.Partoftheirjobbecomesknowingwhatcanbeautomatedandwhatcannot.InstructionmanualscanbelefttoMTwhileotherslikeanovellegalargumentcannot.Thebadnewsforsometranslatorsisthatatapofrepeatable,easyworkisbeingturnedoff.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatremainswillbebrain-challengingstuffforpeoplewhoknowalanguageandsomethingelse.Talesofartificialintelligenceusuallytesthumansagainstmachines.Butthetranslatorsofthefuturewillbeneitherentirelyhumannormachine.Theywillbehumanbeingswithmechanicalenhancements.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutmachinetranslationfromparagraph1?A.Ithasbeenmostlyusedbyspecialists.B.Lotsofeffortshavebeenmadetoimproveit.C.Someclevercompanieshavemadeafortunefromit.D.Ithasreplacedhumantranslatorsinsomesimpletasks.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecasementionedbytheMadrid-basedtranslator?A.Experiencedtranslatorsarehardtofind.B.Machinetranslationcanbeinaccurate.CMachinetranslationhasledtomanymisjudgments.D.Itisdifficultfortranslatorstotell“wilfulmisconduct”from“misconduct”.14.Whatismanytranslationfirms’attitudetowardsusingmachinetranslationtoday?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologycontributestoproductivetranslatorsB.TranslationisfacedwithagreattechnicalchallengeC.Thetranslatorofthefutureisahuman-machinehybridD.Careeropportunitiesinthefieldoftranslationareincreasing第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bing,alsoknownasaChinesepancake,isatraditionalChineserecipe,similartopancakes.Itiscommonlymadeofdough(面团).____16____,bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!Step1:CombinetheingredientsCombinetheingredientsforthedough(flour,salt,andcookingoil).Knead(揉)thedoughuntilithasasoftconsistencythatisn’ttoowet.Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.____17____.Step2:SeparatethedoughSeparatethedoughintodifferentpieces,thesizethatyouwant.____18____,don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.Youcanusearollingpintohelpwithmakingacircle.ChinesePancakeiscommonlymadeinacircleshape,butcanbeanyshapeyouwant!Step3:AddspringonionsAddspringonionstothedough.____19____andsprinklethemonthebing.Thisgivestheflavorforthecongyoubing.Thename“cong”incongyoubingactuallyreferstothespringonions.Thesecanalsobecalledscallions,greenonions,andonions.Youcanalsokneadthedoughagaintomixtheonionin.Step4:FrybothsidesFrybothsidesofthepancakeonlow-mediumheatuntilthesidesaregoldenbrown.Ittakes3-5minutesperside.Remembertotakeitoutbeforethesidesgetdarkbrown.Fryforashorttimeifyouwantasoftpancake,andfryitforalongertimetomakeitcrispier.Step5:Serveandenjoy!____20____,butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell.A.DivideitintotenequalpiecesB.CuttheonionsintotinypiecesC.ItcanbeeatenasacasualfoodD.MakesureyouhaveenoughdoughE.IfthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyouF.IfyouwanttomakethepancakebiggerG.Heatupthepanwhilestillworkingonthedough第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwastheninmyearlytwenties.EventhoughIwasarmedwithadegreeinEducationfindinga___21___teachingjobwasnoteasy.Ihadtotrysometemporaryones.Thisyear,whenagoldenopportunity___22___toteach5thgradestudentsinalocalschool.I___23___itandtookthingsseriously.I___24___myselfwithlessonplans,taughtwithenthusiasm,andstayed___25___withthestudents.Ihadnohesitationin___26___thekidswhentheygottheanswerright,andencouragedthemiftheydidn’t.Onedaywhenthekidswere___27___,agirlapproachedandhandedmea___28___beforeshewenthome.Onitwasalovelydrawingfullofchildlikewonder,___29___bythewords,“YouarethebestteacherIhaveeverhad!”Itreallyamazedmethatoneofmykindcommentshad___30___thatgirl’sheartgreatly.Itookthatnotehomeand___31___putitinafolder,lookingonitasa___32___becauseitwasveryimportant.AnytimeIwasfeelingdownIwouldlookatitanditprovedtobea___33___.Thatexperienceshowedmethe___34___ofjustasinglekindword.Itencouragedmetocontinuetotrymybesteachdayto___35___loveandkindnessthroughmywordsandactions.Wishthesameforothers.21.A.first-rate B.well-paid C.labor-saving D.full-time22.A.escaped B.demanded C.arose D.arranged23A.jumpedat B.thoughtabout C.waitedfor D.dreamtof24.A.occupied B.amused C.concerned D.contented25.A.familiar B.positive C.strict D.consistent26.A.evaluating B.supporting C.instructing D.congratulating27.A.graded B.dismissed C.tested D.taught28.A.note B.gift C.parcel D.book29.A.judged B.indicated C.emphasized D.accompanied30.A.hardened B.touched C.broken D.gladdened31.A.simply B.casually C.carefully D.eagerly32.A.reminder B.treasure C.proof D.secret33.A.comfort B.fortune C.fantasy D.privilege34.A.target B.application C.power D.principle35.A.clarify B.find C.feel D.spread第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I’myourprincipal,MrXuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait____36____(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleads____37____aworldfullof____38____(challenge)butwhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoy____39____(person)growth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential,____40____isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To____41____(full)realizeyourpotential,____42____isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance____43____(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookon____44____brightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor____45____(realize)yourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnson所在的学校将开设汉语选修课（Chineseelective）。他来信询问如何布置一间教室来营造良好的汉语学习氛围。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.提出建议；2.说明理由。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohnson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davidworkedasthecleanerinthesameschoolfor25years,andheconsideredhisjobanimportantpartofhislife.Besideskeepingtheschoolclean,hewasalwaysreadytohelpteacherscarrybooksfromthelibrarytotheclassroom.AnyonewhoneededhelpinschoolknewtheycouldcountonDavid.Decadesago,hiswifesuddenlypassedawaysoonaftertheirmarriage,andsincethen,Davidhadbeenlivingalone.Afterreturninghomefromwork,Davidoftenreadcookingmagazinesbecauseofhispassionforbaking(烘焙).Hewouldbringfreshlybakedcookiesandbreadtoschooleveryweekandservethemtotheteachers.“Wow!They’resodelicious,David!”Samantha,theEnglishteacher,toldhim.ShewasoneoftheteachersthatenjoyedDavid’sloveandpraisedhisefforts.Davidfelthewaslosinghi