2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后训练含解析新人教版选择性第一册

PAGEUNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sotheywerealwaysthemove.

答案on2.StephenSmithwasacceptedintothefamilylikean(adopt)brother.

答案adopted3.Hewasbanneddrivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.

答案from4.Heaccompaniedhisfatherthehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.

答案to5.Shesetout(do)herhouseworkthemomentshereachedhome.

答案todo6.Inordertoliveagarden,youpracticallyhavetoliveinit.

答案off/on7.Eventheyhavealongholiday,theyhavetoomanytaskstofinish.

答案if/though8.FrommystudywindowIhaveapleasantoutlookovermountainsand(valley).

答案valleys9.Shebegancleaningthewoundwithapiececloth.

答案of10.theedgeofthecity,wefoundourselvesinfrontofapollutedriver.

答案At二、完成句子1.其次天一早,他就动身去了伦敦。HeLondonearlythenextmorning.

答案setoutfor2.警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆又开起来。Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficagain.

答案onthemove3.那位闻名的歌颂家的老师用钢琴为他伴奏。Thewell-knownsingerthepianobyhisschoolteacher.

答案wasaccompaniedon4.我不喜爱吃蔬菜,虽然我知道他们对我有好处。Idon’tlikevegetablesIknowtheyaregoodforme.

答案eventhough/if5.多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。Mostpeopleareforthebaninpublicplaces.

答案onsmoking6.我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。Iwithmymomandwatchmovies.

答案usedtostayuplate三、阅读理解(2024江西上饶高一上学期期末)CampingwithkidsTheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinations(目的地)toviewnature.Herearesomeofthebestnationalparksforkids.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalParkisatruemust-seedestination.DuringthesummermonthsboththeSouthandNorthRimareopen.TheSouthRimisbusier,butthelodges(小屋)alongthissideareworththetimetoexplore.TheNorthRimofferssomegreatbackcountry(偏远地区)activities.MesaVerdeNationalParkMesaVerdeNationalParkisagreatspottoenjoysomeofColorado’samazingarchaeological(考古的)sites.ThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000archaeologicalsitesatMesaVerde,including600cliffdwellings(悬崖屋).GrandTetonNationalParkGrandTetonNationalParkisopenallyearroundandoffersawidevarietyofactivitiesforthewholefamilyaswellassummerclassesforchildren.Duringthewintervisitorscanenjoyskiingandsnowshoeing.Inaddition,forthemostadventurousvisitors,GrandTetonNationalParkhasamazingbackcountrycampingandrockclimbing.YosemiteNationalParkYosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationfortravelenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers,andfamiliesalike.Ifyouarelookingforalessvisitedspot,HetchHetchyisaperfectdestination.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheSouthRim?A.Itisclosedinsummer.B.Itisworthwhiletovisititslodges.C.ItattractsfewervisitorsthantheNorthRim.D.ItoffersmoreactivitiesthantheNorthrim.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据GrandCanyonNationalPark中的“TheSouthRimisbusier,butthelodgesalongthissideareworththetimetoexplore.”可知在TheSouthRim,沿边的小屋是很值得探究的。故选B项。2.Whichisthebestdestinationforhistory-lovers?A.GrandCanyonNationalPark.B.GrandTetonNationalPark.C.MesaVerdeNationalPark.D.YosemiteNationalPark.答案C解析推理推断题。依据MesaVerdeNationalPark中的“ThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000archaeologicalsitesatMesaVerde,including600cliffdwellings.”可知MesaVerdeNationalPark庆祝美国西南部Pueblo人的历史。游客将在这里发觉超过4000处考古遗址,其中包括600处悬崖屋。由此推知这里是历史爱好者的好去处,故选C项。3.WhatdoGrandTetonNationalParkandYosemiteNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyhavefewactivitiesinsummer.B.Theyarebothcrowdedplaces.C.Theyaresuitableplacesforrockclimbing.D.Theyprovidekidswithsummerclasses.答案C解析推理推断题。依据GrandTetonNationalPark中的“Inaddition,forthemostadventurousvisitors,GrandTetonNationalParkhasamazingbackcountrycampingandrockclimbing.”与YosemiteNationalPark中的“YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationfortravelenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers,andfamiliesalike.”可知,这两处的共同点是它们都是攀岩的好地方。故选C项。四、完形填空(2024浙江绍兴高一上学期期末)IalwaysthinkhowluckyIamthatmyworkasatravelwriterintroducesmetoextraordinarylocations,experiencesandpeople.However,myrecenthotairballoon1overthebreathtakingancienttemplesofBaganhasprovedthemostimpressive.Without2itwillstaywithmeforever,andyearslaterIcanstillsmileatthefond3.

Thereareover2,200templesandpagodas(宝塔)ontheplainsofBagan,4the11thand13thcentury.Forme,Baganistheplacewheretravel5cometrue.

Thesunrisehotairballoonexperiencesarepopularsoit’sbesttobook6.MyhusbandRyanWrightandIwerepickedupat5:10a.m.Afterpickingupsomeadditionalguests,wemadeourwaytothelaunchfield.Thepilotsintroducedthemselvesand7thebasicsofballooning.Theywerewarm,8andfunnyandsetmynervesatease.

Then,9Ievenrealisedwhathadhappened,wewereofftheground.Theearthjustseemedtodropawayfromthehotairballoon.10,Ifeltnothingwhentheropeswere11andwestartedtoflyintothesky.Graemesuggestedsomeofthebestsightsandphoto12,startingwiththesunrise.

Oncethesunwasup,thetemplesandpagodaswereevenmorebeautiful.Rangingfrom13groupsofbuildingstotinystructures,Graemewaskeentopointoutsomeofhispersonalfavourites,aswellasthosebuildings14restorationwork.Whoknewthatbambooscaffolding(脚手架)couldbesobeautiful15thesunrise?

Withtheendofourflightapproaching,Graeme16usofsafelandingprocedures.Ireally17thathewassoclearandfocusedon18!Weweresoonbackonsolidland.Acircleofchairshadbeen19forustoenjoyalightbreakfast.

Thishotairballoonjourneywasthemost20travelexperienceofmylife.

1.A.rideB.driveC.voyageD.transport答案A解析句意:然而,我最近乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙,给人留下了最深刻的印象。ride“乘坐”;drive“驾驶”;voyage“航行”;transport“运输”。结合上文myrecenthotairballoon可知是指作者最近乘坐热气球。故选A项。2.Amand B.evidenceC.doubt D.basis答案C解析句意:毫无疑问,它将恒久与我同在,多年以后,我仍旧可以对奇妙的回忆微笑。command“吩咐”;evidence“证据”;doubt“怀疑”;basis“基础”。结合后文“itwillstaywithmeforever”可知毫无疑问,作者乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙的经验将恒久与作者同在。短语withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”。故选C项。3.A.schedule B.memoryC.adventure D.reality答案B解析句意:毫无疑问,它将恒久与我同在,多年以后,我仍旧可以对奇妙的回忆微笑。schedule“安排表”;memory“记忆”;adventure“冒险”;reality“现实”。故选B项。4.A.standingfor B.goingthroughC.diggingout D.datingfrom答案D解析句意:蒲甘平原上有2200多座寺庙和宝塔,可追溯到11世纪和13世纪。standfor“代表”;gothrough“经受”;digout“挖出”;datefrom“追溯到”。结合后文the11thand13thcentury可知是说明2200多座寺庙和宝塔的历史可以追溯到11世纪和13世纪。故选D项。5.A.dreams B.views C.bargains D.events答案A解析句意:对我来说,蒲甘是旅游幻想成真的地方。dream“幻想”;view“观点”;bargain“交易”;event“事务”。结合后文作者对这次蒲甘之行的描述,可知蒲甘是作者旅游幻想成真的地方。故选A项。6.A.atpresent B.inadvanceC.asusual D.onpurpose答案B解析句意:日出热气球体验很受欢迎,所以最好提前预订。atpresent“目前”;inadvance“提前”;asusual“像平常一样”;onpurpose“有意地”。结合上文Thesunrisehotairballoonexperiencesarepopular可知,日出热气球体验很受欢迎,所以最好提前预订。故选B项。7.A.explored B.judgedC.explained D.suggested答案C解析句意:飞行员作了自我介绍,并说明了乘气球飞行的基本学问。explore“探究”;judge“推断”;explain“说明”;suggest“建议”。结合后文thebasicsofballooning可知是说明乘气球飞行的基本学问。故选C项。8.A.grateful B.informal C.hopeful D.friendly答案D解析句意:他们热忱、友好、好玩,让我的神经放松。grateful“感谢的”;informal“非正式的”;hopeful“有希望的”;friendly“友好的”。结合上文Theywerewarm可知飞行员很热忱友好。故选D项。9.A.before B.after C.when D.since答案A解析句意:然后,在我意识到发生了什么之前,我们已经离开了地面。before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”;when“当……时候”;since“自从”。本句为时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,故选A项。10.A.Gradually B.PersonallyC.Strangely D.Regularly答案C解析句意:惊奇的是,当绳索被解开,我们起先飞向天空时,我什么也感觉不到。gradually“逐步地”;personally“亲自地”;strangely“惊奇地”;regularly“定期地”。结合后文Ifeltnothing可知惊奇的是,作者起先飞向天空时,作者什么也感觉不到。故选C项。11.A.recovered B.releasedC.escaped D.pulled答案B解析句意:惊奇的是,当绳索被解开,我们起先飞向天空时,我什么也感觉不到。recover“复原”;release“解开,释放”;escape“逃跑”;pull“拉”。结合下文westartedtoflyintothesky可知是绳索被解开,故选B项。12.A.outlines B.designsC.opportunities D.spots答案C解析句意:Graeme建议了一些从日出起先最好的景点和摄影机会。outline“提纲”;design“设计”;opportunity“机会”;spot“斑点,地点”。结合上文thebestsightsandphoto可知是指最好的景点和摄影机会。故选C项。13.A.large B.valuable C.rare D.major答案A解析句意:从大型建筑群到小型建筑,Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜爱的一些建筑,以及那些正在经验修复工作的建筑。large“大的”;valuable“有价值的”;rare“稀有的”;major“主要的”。结合后文groupsofbuildingstotinystructures可知是指从大型建筑群到小型建筑。故选A项。14.A.organising B.experiencingC.supporting D.begging答案B解析句意:从大型建筑群到小型建筑,Graeme热衷于指出他个人最喜爱的一些建筑,以及那些正在经验修复工作的建筑。organise“组织”;experience“经验”;support“支持”;beg“请求”。结合后文restorationwork可知一些建筑正在经验修复工作。故选B项。15.A.against B.over C.beyond D.across答案A解析句意:谁知道竹子脚手架在日出的衬托下会如此漂亮?against“以……为背景”;over“在……上面”;beyond“超过”;across“穿过”。结合后文thesunris