2025版高考英语一轮复习25物质与非物质文化遗产课时提能练含解析

PAGE课时提能练(二十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·山东模拟，A)WhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch，butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitionofthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaciónMAPFREatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterEIGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，LiverpoolandLutonBritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted；AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.Barajasairportis13kmnorth­eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroLine8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock：5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof30coversmostofcentralMadrid.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了即将在西班牙首都马德里实行的文化活动的相关状况。1．WhenwillthePicassoexhibitionclose?A．On23March. B．On11May.C．On24June. D．On5October.B[细微环节理解题。依据“WhygotoMadrid？”部分中其次段最终一句话“Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.”可知答案为B项。]2．WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A．EasyJet. B．Ryanair.C．AirEuropa. D．BritishAirways.B[细微环节理解题。依据“Howtogo？”部分中的第一段中“RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted”可知答案为B项。]3．WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?A．Takeataxi.B．Takeacitybus.C．TakeMetroLine8.D．Taketheairportexpressbus.A[细微环节理解题。依据“Howtogo？”部分中的其次段可知，乘坐地铁到马德里市中心须要大约30分钟，乘坐机场快线须要40分钟，而搭乘出租车只须要20分钟。故选A项。]BCheapTravelYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanpaynothingatall.Herearesomeplacesyou'llneverregretvisitingthatwon'tcostyouadime.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)YouneedtogotheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It'sopeneveryday,andunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmandaleg,_it'scompletelyfree.NationalMall,WashingtonD．C.(U.S.A.)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtothesevereVietnamVeteransMemorialtotheWashingtonNotreDameCathedral,Paris(France)Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan'tbemissed.Thegreatstained­glassrosewindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswiththeGregorianchantwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou'rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You'llpayextrafortoursofthebelltowerorthecrypt.[Tips：]TheNotreDameCathedralwasgreatlydamagedbyamassivefireinApril2024.Pleasevisitnotredamedeparis.fr/en/formoreinformationregardingfuturevisitstothecathedral.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo(Ireland)Wanttoseebogbodies,goldornaments,VikingartifactsandlearnaboutruralIrishlife?Allfourbranchesofthismuseumarefreetovisit,includingmuseumsdevotedtoarchaeology，naturalhistory,decorativeartsandhistoryandcountrylife.ThemuseumofcountrylifeinTurloughPark,Mayo,isdevotedtoIrishruraltraditions，whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了全球范围内的四个免费旅游胜地。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anarmandaleg”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Ashortperiodoftime.B．Anamountofmoney.C．Walkingonyourown.D．Observingtheexhibits.B[词义揣测题。本题题干意为：其次段中画线部分“anarmandaleg”是什么意思？依据其次段中画线部分所在句子中的“unlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcost...，it'scompletelyfree(不像其他英格兰大多数的旅游胜地一样花费……，它是完全免费的。)”，可以推知画线部分表达的含义是“许多钱”。综上所述，答案为B选项。A：很短的一段时间；C：独自行走；D：视察展品。]5．Whichplacedoyouneedtopayforanappointment?A．LincolnMemorial.B．NotreDameCathedral.C．ThetopoftheWashingtonD．VietnamVeteransMemorial.C[细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：哪个地方须要你付款预约？依据appointment和pay两个关键词可以定位到文章第三段。依据第三段最终一句(门票是免费的，但要提前支付一小笔费用来预订以免感到悲观。)，可以推知C项正确。]6．WhataretouristsrequiredtodoifvisitingthebelltowerorthecryptofNotreDameCathedral?A．Leaveadonation.B．Payanextrafeeforthetour.C．Setoffatacertaintime.D．Makereservationsinadvance.B[细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：假如参观圣母院钟楼或圣母院地窖时，游客须要做什么？依据“NotreDameCathedral”和“thebelltowerorthecrypt”两个关键信息可以定位到文章第四段。依据第四段最终一句(参观钟楼或地窖你要额外付费。)可以推知B项正确。]7．Ifyoudoastudyonhowawormturnsintoabutterfly，youprobablygoto________.A．TheBritishMuseum,LondonB．NationalMall,WashingtonD．C.C．NotreDameCathedral,ParisD．NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayoD[细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：假如你要探讨蠕虫如何变成蝴蝶，你可能会去________。依据worm和butterfly两个关键信息可以定位到文章第六段中的insects。依据第六段的“...，whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects(……而自然历史博物馆尤以其昆虫保藏品而著名。)”，可以推知D项正确。]CTheWorld'sCoolestBookstoresWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook?ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudid,youmissedtheextraordinaryexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStoreTimemagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaipei“Asia'sbestbookstore”．Onevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadingacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200,000books.Withitscosyreadingspots,visitorssometimessayit'slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe“7­Elevenofbookstores”becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.BookTheworld'sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran'sBookGardenwith700,000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theLibreriaAcquaAltaVenice,LaCaverneauxLivresLaCaverneauxLivres—thecaveofbooks—wasonceatrain.TodaythisuniqueFrenchbookstore,locatednorthofParis,ishometothousandsofsecond­handbooks.Bart'sBooksManyreadersliketositinsidewithagoodbook.ButatBart'sBooksinCalifornia,guestscanenjoyagoodbookandsomefreshair.Bart'sBooksisbelievedtobethelargestindependently­ownedoutdoorbookstoreintheUS.Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside，there'salwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球范围内五家各具特色的书店。8．WhatisspecialaboutTaipei'sEsliteDunnanStore?A．Therearesomeplaceswhereyoucanenjoyyourmeal.B．Youcantakebooksfromthisstorewithoutpayingmoney.C．Youcanvisitthisbookstoreatanytimeoftheday.D．Itischaracterizedbyaparkontheroof.C[细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：台北诚品敦南店有什么特殊之处？依据Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStore可以定位到文章其次段。依据其次段中的“Othershavecalleditthe‘7­Elevenofbookstores’becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.(其他人称它为‘7­Eleven书店’，因为它每天24小时营业。)”，可以推知C选项(你可以在一天的任何时间参观这家书店)正确。A：有一些你可以用餐的地方；B：你可以从这家书店免费把书带走；D：它的特点是屋顶上有一个公园。]9．Whichbookstorehasthesamecharacteristicsasitscity?A．Taipei'sEsliteDunnanStore.B．LibreriaAcquaAlta.C．LaCaverneauxLivres.D．Bart'sBooks.B[细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：哪家书店和它所在的城市有相同的特点？依据第四段中的“Venice，Italy，isacitysurroundedbywater.”和“Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats，bathtubsandmore.”可知，这家书店所在的城市的特点是被水包围，并且书店的书都被陈设在和水有关系的物品中。由此可以推知B项正确。]10．WhatwillyouprobablydoinLaCaverneauxLivres?A．Enjoyagoodbookandoutdoorscenery.B．Readsomebooksandhavearestinaboatorabathtub.C．Searchforsomeinformationabouttrains.D．Browsedifferentkindsofusedbooks.D[细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：在LaCaverneauxLivres你可能会做什么？依据LaCaverneauxLivres可以定位到文章第五段。依据第五段中的“...ishometothousandsofsecond­handbooks.(……是成千上万本二手书的所在地。)”可以推知D选项(阅读不同种类的二手书)正确。A：享受一本好书和户外风景；B：读一些书，在船上或浴缸里休息；C：搜寻一些关于火车的信息。]11.WhichofthefollowingdoesBart'sBooksprovide?A．Anopenenoughreadingenvironment.B．Theindependentspacewhereyoucanenjoybookswithoutdisturbance.C．Thelargestbookstoreintheworld.D．Acombinationofotherfacilities.A[细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：Bart'sBooks供应了下列哪一项？依据Bart'sBooks可以定位到文章第六段。依据第六段中的“...guestscanenjoyagoodbookandsomefreshair.(……客人可以享受一本好书和一些清爽的空气。)”，可以推知A选项(足够开阔的阅读环境)正确。B：独立的空间，在这里你可以享受书籍而不受打搅；C：世界上最大的书店；D：其他特色的组合。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?1.Truefriendshipistheone，inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation，whenthepersonyouaretalkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers，whentherelationyousharewithhimorherreachesastagethatevenifyoudon'tcorrespondforsometime，yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble，theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong，truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistances.2.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.3.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother，evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriendsdon'tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon'thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.4.Theyknoweachother'sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother'sindividuality.Infact，theywouldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother，evenifthewhole