2025届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练阅读理解技能保分练七词句猜测题-单词短语猜测类含解析

PAGE阅读理解技能保分练(七)词句揣测题——单词、短语揣测类A[2024·重庆市高三第一次调研]Followingtipsfromatouristguide15yearsago,ZhaoJiangwenttoMahabalipuram,atown,thatdespiteitsarchitecturalsplendors,goldenbeachandperformingarts,wasstrictlyoffthemapforChineseholiday­goersatthetime.TheninOctobercamethenewsthatChinesePresidentXiJinpingandIndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModiwouldhaveaninformalsummitatthesameseasideresortintheIndianstateofTamilNadu.“IwashappythatTamilNadugotthechancetohostthesummitandenjoythespotlight,andIwasproudthatwhatIhavelearnedandamworkingonhasnowbecomewell­known，”ZhaowhoheadstheTamillanguageserviceatChinaRadioInternational(CRI)said.IthasbeenanilluminatingjourneyforZhao.Inthemid­1990s,whenshewenttostudyaforeignlanguageattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,shechosehermajormoreon_a_quirk.“Atthattime,theuniversitywasofferingBangla,Nepali,SwahiliandTamilasforeignlanguages.IknewBanglawasspokeninBangladesh,NepaliinNepalandSwahiliinTanzania.ButIhadneverheardofTamilandIhadnoideawhereitwasspoken.SoIsignedupforthisunheard­oflanguage，”shesaid.Today,sheisanexpertinTamil,thepredominantlanguageinTamilNadu.ItisalsospokeninSriLanka,SingaporeandMalaysia.Itisoneoftheoldestlanguagesintheworldwithahistoryofabout2,100yearsanditsscript(字母系统)isfrightening,leadingtoanotedIndianbusinesstycoon(大亨)callingit“theGreatWallofTamil”．1．WhydidZhaoJianggotoMahabalipuram15yearsago?A．Chinesetouristslovedtogothere.B．Leadersoftenhadmeetingsthere.C．ZhaoJianglovedthearchitecturethere.D．Atouristguideadvisedhertogothere.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhaoJiang'sjob?A．Shehoststheimportantsummit.B．ShetakeschargeoftheTamillanguageservice.C．Sheworksasajournalist.D．Sheenjoysthespotlight.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onaquirk”probablymean?A．Onoccasions.B．Inadvance.C．Byaccident.D．Onpurpose.4．Whatiscalled“theGreatwallofTamil”byanIndianbusinessman?A．TheoralformofTamillanguage.B．ThelonghistoryofTamillanguage.C．ThewritingsystemofTamillanguage.D．TheonlyexpertonTamillanguage.B[2024·济南市高三年级学习质量评估]FrenchcarmakerCitroënrecentlyreleasedapairofglassless,liquid­filledeyeglassesthatcanreportedlytreatthesymptomsofmotionsickness.CalledSeetroën,theeyeglassesuseBoardingRingtechnology,whichwascreatedbyaFrenchstart­upofthesamename,totreatmotionsicknessinjustafewminutes.Accordingtotheofficialpressrelease,afterbeingwornfor10to12minutes,theglassesenablethemindtoresynchronise(重新同步)withthemovementperceivedbytheinnerearwhiletheeyesfocusonanimmobileobjectsuchasasmartphoneorabookandthewearercanjusttakethemoffandenjoytherestofthejourney.Motionsicknessoccurswhenourbrainperceivesconflictingreportsaboutperceivedmotionfromtheeyesandtheinnerear.It'susuallynotaproblemwhenapersonislookingoutofthewindowbecausethenbothorgansperceivemotionsimilarly,butwhenyou'relookingdownataphoneorabook,theeyesdon'tperceivethemotionthesameway,andthereportssenttoyourbraincontradictthosefromtheinnerear,andtheconfusionresultsinmotionsickness.SohowdoSeetroëncuretheannoyingconditionthathasbeenplaguingmankindforcenturies?Well,thesecretisliterallyinthoseplasticframes.Thatblueliquidintheringsaroundtheeyesrecreatethehorizonlinetoresolvetheconflictbetweenthesignalssenttothebrainbytheeyesandinnerearsothatthemovementdetectedbytheeyesmatchesthatdetectedbytheinnerear.SinceSeetroënglassesareactuallyglassless,theycanbewornbyanyone,evenoveractualeyeglasses.Youonlyneedtowearthemfor10to12minutestomakethesymptomsofmotionsicknessgoaway.5．WhatisSeetroën?A．AFrenchcarmaker.B．Ahigh­techcompany.C．Anameofeyeglasses.D．Akindoftechnology.6．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“plaguing”inParagraph4?A．Shocking.B．Troubling.C．Embarrassing.D．Disappointing.7．HowdoesSeetroënhelpgetridofmotionsickness?A．Byfillingframeswithliquid.B．Byperceivingthehorizonline.C．Byremovingconflictingsignals.D．Byadjustingtheanglesofmovements.8．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．ACreativeCureforMotionSicknessB．TheAmazingRiseofAFrenchStart­upC．ANewUnderstandingofMotionSicknessD．ThePopularityofLiquid­filledEyeglassesC[2024·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)]Historycanbefoundateveryturn,andeverycorner,asyouwalkthestreetsofthisarchitecturalmarvelofacity,andatPowisPlaceandFraserStudiosyouarejustashort15­minutewalkawayfromoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinthecountry.LinkscanbefoundtotheUniversityofAberdeenasfarbackas1495,withabeautifulmedieval(中世纪的)campustobackupitsclaims.ItmakesitthefiftholdestuniversityinthewholeoftheUK,andasaresultithasalwaysbeenawell­regardedhighereducationestablishment.Ithasbeenvotedthe2024ScottishUniversityoftheYearandisrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2024.ItattractspeoplefromallovertheUKandabroad.Withdistancelearningchoices,itisanattractivepropositiontomanystudents.TheSirDuncanRiceLibraryhasperfectviewsoftheentirecityandbeaches,andtheuniversityhasoneofthelargestmedicalcampusesinthewholeofEurope.AberdeenUniversityStudents'Association(AUSA)ishometoover150societiesandhundredsofactivitiesrelatingtothosesocieties.Itensuresthatwhateveryouareinterestedinyouarewellservedwhenmovingtothecityasastudent.Itisafantasticwaytomeetandmakenewfriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.WithintheUnionthereisacaféandashop,withmanyfoodoutletsprovidingdailyrefreshments(茶点)duringbreaksbetweenlecturesandstudy.Therearealsoplentyofvolunteeringandtrainingopportunitiestotakepartin,whetheryouarelookingforahobby,tohelpothers,topresentyourCV,oralloftheabove.TheUniversityofAberdeencertainlyholdssomereputations,hometofivepreviousNobelPrizewinners,aninternationally­focuseduniversityinteachingandresearch,andevenitsveryowntartancreatedin1992tocelebratetheuniversity's500thanniversary.9．WhenwastheUniversityofAberdeenfirstbuilt?A．2024.B．1992.C．1495.D．500.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proposition”mostprobablymean?A．Choice.B．Preparation.C．Building.D．History.11．WhatcanweknowabouttheUniversityofAberdeen?A．FivescientistswontheNobelPrizein2024.B．Itgainedthetitleof2024ScottishUniversityoftheYear.C．Ithasthelargestmedicalcampusintheworld.D．Itisthe30thbiggestuniversityinEurope.12．WhatcanwedointheSirDuncanRiceLibrary?A．JoinAUSAforover150societies.B．Getvolunteeringopportunities.C．Receivedistancelearning.D．Enjoythewholecityandbeaches.阅读理解技能保分练(七)A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经验——赵江和泰米尔语[文章大意]赵江上高校时学习了泰米尔语，这一语言在印度泰米尔纳德邦、斯里兰卡、新加坡和马来西亚均有运用。获知国家主席习近平和印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪将在泰米尔纳德邦的一个海滨度假胜地实行非正式会见，赵江因自己所学的语言和所从事的工作为人所知而感到骄傲。1．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第一段首句可知，15年前赵江是听了一个导游的建议，才去了那里，故选D项。2．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据其次段最终一句可知，赵江在中国国际广播电台主管泰米尔语部，故选B项。3．答案与解析：C考查词义揣测。依据第四段最终两句可推知，赵江在选择学习泰米尔语时，对其一窍不通，且从未听说过这一语言，也不知道什么地方运用这种语言，她是偶然选了她的专业，故选C项。4．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段最终一句可知，泰米尔语历史悠久，其字母系统令人恐惊，以至于一位印度商业大亨把它称为“泰米尔语长城”，故选C项。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——科技新品——介绍了一款治疗晕动症的新型眼镜[文章大意]文章主要介绍了一款新型眼镜，该眼镜可以用来治疗晕动症。5．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据其次段第一句“CalledSeetroën,theeyeglassesuseBoardingRingtechnology,whichwascreatedbyaFrenchstart­upofthesamename,totreatmotionsicknessinjustafewminutes.”句意：这款眼镜名为Seetroën，运用了登机环技术，在短短几分钟内就能治疗晕动症，该技术由一家新成立的法国同名公司独创。依据关键句可知，“Seetroën”是一款眼镜的名称。故选C。6．答案与解析：B考查词义揣测。依据第四段第一句中的“curetheannoyingcondition”以及“plaguingmankindforcenturies”可知，Seetroën治好了这种令人厌烦的疾病，这一疾病困扰了人类数百年。由此可知，该词的含义与“troubling”相近。故选B。7．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第四段第三句“Thatblueliquidintheringsaroundtheeyesrecreatethehorizonlinetoresolvetheconflictbetweenthesignalssenttothebrainbythee