Unit 7 Will people have robots 语言能力把关练

Unit7语言能力把关练一、完形填空Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Lifenowismuchmore1thanbefore.Manychanges(变化)havehappened.Tonyisa2inGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hefeltsurprisedand3onhisfirstdayofschoolbecausehefoundhisclassroomfilledwithtechnologyequipment(科技设备).InTony’sclassroom,therearemanyelectronics,likeiPads.Thistermtheywill4theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddosomehomework.“It’srelaxing,”saidTony.“Ioften5mymathsproblemsonmyiPadandaskmyclassmateorteachersforhelp.”Withthehelpofnewtechnology,studentscanfinishtheirhomework6.“Technologyisquitecommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”theheadmastersaid.“We’retryingtodeveloptechnologytoopenuptheworldtokids.Itcan7theoutsideworldinandletskidsknowmore.”MrMiller,ascienceteacher8“Itisaquickwayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,”hesaid.MrMillerconsidershimselfasaguide(向导)oflearninginsteadofasateacher.“Iftheyhavea9,Iwilltrytoteachthemhowtofindtheanswer,”hesaid.Dale,Tony’sclassmate,lovestechnology.Hewasnotinterestedinclassbefore,butnowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“TheclasseshelpmeusewhatIhave10inthecomputerlessons.”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,Ienjoytheclassroombecause,ofcourse,itwillhelpmystudies.”1．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different2．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener3．A．tired B．bored C．fantastic D．scared4．A．move B．use C．ask D．help5．A．putup B．takeup C．turndown D．writedown6．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly7．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow8．A．forgets B．agrees C．reaches D．laughs9．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize10．A．lookedfor B．knownabout C．pointedto D．givenback二、阅读单选Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfields(领域)ofhumanbeings.Theycanbeaskedtododifferentjobsandfinishthemwell.RobotAlexander2.32mwithahandsomeface,madeinChina.Thepriceis$9,900.Hehelpsdosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.RobotJoannaAmiddle-agedladywhois1.67m,madeinIndia.Thepriceis$10,100.Joannaiseasygoingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanOnly1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Thepriceis$13,700.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyouaretiredofstudyorwork,shewilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.RobotCharlesAsnake-shapedrobot,madeinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.Thepriceis$9,760.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins(废墟).11．RobotJoannais_________.A．1.67meterstall B．overs.32meterstall C．only1.10meterstall D．lessthanonemeterlong12．Fewpeoplewilldosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyearsbecause________.A．robotscandoallthethingsforhumansB．moderntechnologymakespeoplesmartC．robotslikeAlexanderwilldosuchboringjobsD．peoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmoremoney13．Susancan_______tohelpyourelaxafterawholeday’swork.A．playwithsnakes B．tellyouafunnystory C．cookdeliciousdishes D．helpwithhousework14．Ifanearthquakehappens,________willhelplookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.A．RobotAlexander B．RobotJoanna C．RobotSusan D．RobotCharles15．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．astorybook B．ahistorybook C．asportsmagazine D．asciencenewspaperNewmachineswillmakeourlivesbetter.Let’sseehowthethreenewthingswillmakeadifferencetous.Akindoflittlecarwillbeusedin10years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’ttakeupmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.Sothestreetswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillalsobesafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns（设计）.Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients（病人）.Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.

Whenthefishmoveforward,itwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment（雷达装置）.Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoymoredeepseafishwhileit’seasyforfishermentowork.16．Twoparkinglotscanpark________littlecars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight17．Whenweusethelittlecars,drivingwillbesaferbecause________.A．theroadswillbecleaner B．therewillbefewercarsontheroadC．thecarswilltellthedangerontheroad D．thecarwilldrivebyitselfwhennecessary18．Wecanseearobothelperintheneighborhoodhospitalin________nextyear.A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong19．Afishingground’sradarequipmentisto________.A．helpfindoutwherethefishinggroundis B．helpthefishfindsomethingdelicioustoeatC．helpmakemorefishjointhefishingground D．helppeoplestayawayfromdangerousseaanimals20．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thenewkindofcarwillbeusednextyearB．thefishinggroundcanmoveeverywhereC．thefishinggroundmakesfishermen’sworkeasierD．therobothelpercantaketheplaceofthedoctorinthehospitalScientistsatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterial（材料）thesedays.Itcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Thescientistssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialcanbeplacedontherooflikesolarpanels（太阳能电池板）.However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfraredradiation（红外辐射）.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshaveakindofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflect（反射）thelightfromthesun.Boththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.Thematerialdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesunbecauseitcancoolitself.Sothepanelsarecooltothetouch,eveninthesun.Researcherssaytheycanreducetheindoortemperaturetonearly5℃belowthetemperatureoutside.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.Healsosaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveairconditioningcanusethepanels.Scientistssaythebigproblemisdevelopinganactualcoolingsystembyusingthehigh-techpanels.Nowadays,asmuchas15%oftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.Scientistsbelievethecoolingsystemcanbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Itcangreatlyhelpsavetheenergy.21．Thenewmaterialcancoolthebuildingsby________.A．placingitontheground B．turningsunlightintoenergyC．usingsolarpanels D．turningheatintoinfraredradiation22．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3isabout________.A．thebuilding B．thesun C．thematerial D．thespace23．Ifit’s35℃outside,itwillbeabout________inthebuildingwiththenewpanels.A．25℃ B．30℃ C．35℃ D．40℃24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewmaterialwon’twarmtheairwhensendingheatintospace.B．Thepanelshavesandtohelptakeheatoutofbuildings.C．Itneedsmoreenergytopowerthenewcoolingsystemthanairconditioning.D．NowpeopleintheUScanusethenewcoolingsystemtocooltheirhouses.25．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．anewkindofsolarpanel B．anewkindofspacematerialC．anewkindofcoolingmaterial D．anewkindofenergy“Whichistherightbin（垃圾箱）formygarbage（垃圾）?”ThismaybethemostaskedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbage-sortingprogramonJuly1,2019.Whenlearningaboutthefourtypesofgarbage—wet,dry,recyclable（可回收的）andharmful,manypeoplemightbeconfusedandnotclearabouthowtosortit.However,youcangethelpfromyourphonenow.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowwhichbinyourpapershouldgoin,youcanjustopenaminiappinWeChatorAlipayandlookfor“paper”.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.Soon,youmightdoitinaneasierway.Maybeyoucanjusttakeaphotoofthegarbageandthenitcantellyouwhereitshouldgo.Manytech（科技）companiesaremakinggarbage-sortingrobots.By“seeing”pictures,therobotwillpickupthetrashandputitintherightplace.Thefutureofthegarbage-sortinglooksgood.Butit’snotthebestway.Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirstplace.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclableHarmfulDryWetPlastics,glassbottles,clothes,paper...Batteries,medicine,lamps...Toiletpaper,bones,pens...Vegetables,flowers,food...26．Theunderlinedword“confused”inParagraphImeans_______inChinese.A．认真的 B．粗心的 C．迷惑的 D．肯定的27．Thebestwayforgarbage-sortingis_______.A．tocreatelessgarbage B．tomakemoreminiappsC．tousemoretypesofbin D．toaskmoretechcompaniesforhelp28．Helendidn’tfinisheatingherhamburger,sosheshouldthrowittothe_______bin.A．recyclable B．harmful C．dry D．wet29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Shanghaistartedthegarbage-sortingprogramonJune1,2019.B．Recyclablebinistherightbinfortoiletpaper.C．WeChatorAlipaycan’ttellyouhowtosortgarbage.D．Garbage-sortingrobotscansortthegarbageaccordingtothepictures.30．Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A．SortTrash,SaveEarth B．FourKindsofGarbageinShanghaiC．TechHelpsSortOurTrash D．TheFutureofGarbage-sorting第II卷（非选择题）三、阅读匹配左栏是有关客户信息的描述，右栏是相应机器人的简介，请为每个客户选择合适的机器人。31Mr.Blackwouldliketogetsomethingtomakethehousewarmbecausehisfatherisillinbedbecauseofthecoldweather.32Cherryisoftenlateforschoolinthemorning.Sometimeseventheloudsoundfromtheclockcannotwakeherup.33Tomdoesn’thavemuchtimeforsports.Hewantssomethingtohelphimexerciseinarightwayanytimeathome.34Jackisabusinessman.Hewantsarobotinhisofficetomaketeaforhim,tellhimabouthisworkingplansandsoon.35Kateisaworkingmother.Sheistoobusyanddoesn’thavetimetowashdishes.Shewantstobuyacheaprobottohelpher.A．Mr.Cleanerisanexpensivebutgreatcleaningrobot.Itcandoallthehouseworkforyouinyourhouse,likecleaningthekitchen,washingtheclothesandevencooking.B．LittleSuncanmakeyourhousewarmevenbeforeyoureachhome.Itcanmovearoundthehouseandstaywherethetemperatureislow,soyouwon’tfeelcoldanywhereathome.C．RunningRobotcanrunwithyouintheparkorinthestreet.Itwon’tbedangerousifyourunwiththerobot.Itcantellyouwhichwayistherighttogoandaskyoutohaveabreakifyouaretired.D．LittleBicycleisasmallrobot.Youcanrideitathomeasabike.Itwillstartbyitselfandtellyouit’stimetoexerciseandwhenyoudoenoughexercise,itwillaskyoutostop.E.MorningCallercanmoveroundthehousebyitself.Whenitseessomeonesleeping,itsingsasongasawake-upcall.Ifyoudon’tgetupthen,itwillshout.Youcansetatimeforittowork.F.DishBoyisasimplerobotthatcanwashthedishesforyou.Itcanwashtheplates,bowls,spoons,potsandpans.Itcanalsomakethemdryafterthewashing.Itcostsonlytwohundreddollars.Itisaverygoodprice.G.OfficeKidcandomanythingsinanoffice.Itcantakenotesforyouatameeting.Itcantellyouwhentodosomethingandwhattodoeveryday.Itcanevenmaketeaandcoffee,washandpeelfruitforyou!配对阅读。左栏是有关个人需求的描述，右栏是机器人的自我介绍，请为每个人选择合适的机器人。36.Sam’sgrandmotheris80yearsold.Shelivesinasmalltownalone.Shecan’tcookforherselfandhopessomeonecanhelpher.37.TheweatherinGuangzhouischangeable（多变的）.It’ssunnybutitbecomesrainythenextmoment.Helenalwaysforgetstobringanumbrella.38.Lindahatestrafficjamsverymuch.Shedrivesover2hourstoworkeveryday.Howcanshekeepawayfromtrafficjams?39.Mr.Smithhasafarm.Nobodyhelpshim,sohealwaysfeelstiredafterdoingtheheavyworkonthefarm.Hehasnotimetorelaxortravel.40.TinaisstudyinginGuangzhou.Hermotherisalwaysworryingabouther.Shehopesshecanseeherandtalktoheratanytime.A．I’mBen.MybrothersandIcandoheavywork.Forexample,wecanhelppeopleinfactoriesoronthefarms,sotheycanhavemoretimetorelaxandtravel.B．IamClothesAlex.Iamdifferentfromotherclothes.Icanchangethecoloraspeoplelike.Peopledon’thavetobuyalotofclothes.C．IamBelly.Iamaninterestingcar.Icanrunnotonlyonthelandbutalsoonthesealikeaship.Peoplecanenjoymorebeautifulplacesbydrivingme.D．I’mCherry.I’manewkindofplane.Peoplecanflymetoworkorschool.Iamverysmall.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouttrafficjams.E.IamAndy.Iamanewkindofclothes.Icankeeppeopledry.Sopeoplewhowearmewon’thavetotakeanumbrellaonarainyday.F.I’mRick.Iamanautomatic（自动的）cookingrobot.Icancookmorethan600kindsofdishes.Theyaredeliciousandverypopular.G.IamRose,amagicalwatch.Iamverypopularamongparents.IamcheapbutIamveryuseful.Icanhelpparentsandchildrenseeeachotheratanytime.四、短文语境提示填空JimandhisparentswenttoJapanScienceMuseumlastweek.Therewasarobotshow.Theyhadagreattime.Duringtheshow,Jimcouldseesome41ofdifferentshapes.Robotscanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Forexample,arobotcalledIppeedjustlookedlikeasnake.PeoplecanuseIppeedtohelpthemlook42peopleinanearthquake.Whenthebuildingsfelldownwithpeopleinside,Ippeedcouldsensethepeopleunderthebuildings.Hewouldprobablybringtherescuers(救援人员)theretosavethepeople.What43helpfulrobotitwas!Itseemedthatfortherobots,nothingisimpossible.Anotherkindofrobotwaskid-caringrobots.Theyjustlookedlikehuman.Theycansingmany44anddancewithmusic.Theserobotswereusedto45

goodcareofkids.Theycouldspeaklikeparentsandactlike46.Inthisway,kidswouldn’tgetboredaloneathome47therobotscouldtellstoriesanddancewiththem.Jim’sfamily48halfadayenjoyingtherobotshowlastweek.Jimbelievesthateverythingis49ifpeopletrytothinkandcreate.Hedecidetostudy50fromnowon.Hewantstoopenhisownfactoryandcreatehisownrobotoneday.请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Doyouwanttoknowaboutit?Ithinkalotof“impossible”51showedinsciencefictionfilms（科幻电影）todaywillcometrue.Therewillbeflying52inthefuture.Peoplewon’tdrivethemontheroads,butinmid-air.Andtheywillbeparked（停）onthetopofbuildings.53thishappens,therewon’tbeanybusystreets!Andwewon’t

54abouttrafficjamsanymore.Ithinkthatmosthouseswillbegreen,becausewewillusegreenenergy（能源）likewindorwater.Besides,therewillbe55robotateveryone’shome.Andtheywilldomosthouseworkforusinthefuture,so56liveswillbemucheasier.Therewillberobotteachers,

57.Childrenwilltakesmallcomputers58school,notbooks.Andtheycan59alotfromtheirrobotteachers.However,noonereallyknowswhatourfuturewillbelike.Allweneedtodoistobelieveinourselves.Weshouldbelievewecanmakeimpossiblethingsbecome60.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ineverthinkofthefuture.Itcomessoonenough.”五、阅读回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整AreyouintoLegos?Howaboutrobots?Ifyouareinterestedinboth,thentheWorldRobotOlympiad（WRO）isperfectforyou.Inthisbigevent,teamsofyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriescompetewithothersattheiragegroup.Therearefourcompetitioncategories（类别）:RegularCategory,OpenCategory,WROFootballandAdvancedRoboticsChallenge.EachteamtriesitsbesttoprogramandbuildarobotwithLegoMindstormsbricks.Therobotsaren’tjustforshow,though.Theyhavetobeabletofinishcertaintasks（任务）inacertainamountoftime.Thetaskscanbequitedifficult.InRegularCategory,teamsmustbuildtheirrobotsin150minutes.Then,theirrobotsmustsolveasetofproblems.InOpenCategory,teamsneedtocreatearobotbasedonatheme（主题）.Thentheyshowtheirrobots.Andtherobotssolvereal-lifeproblems.Thethemechangeseachyear.WROFootballisthecategorythateverybodyloves.Robotteamsplayfootballagainsteachother.Everyyear,littlechangesaremadeforthisgametoencourageyoungpeopletokeepondevelopingtheirrobots.TheAdvancedRoboticsChallengeisthenewestcompetition.Thegamestestolderandmoreexperiencedstudents’engineeringandprogrammingskills.Allthegamesareinteresting.Ifyouwanttobepartofthefun,jointheWorldRobotOlympiad!61．HowmanycompetitioncategoriesarethereintheWRO?62．HowsoonmusttheteamsinRegularCategorybuildtheirrobots?63．WhatdotheteamsinOpenCategoryneedtocreate?64．WhichcategoryintheWROdoeseveryonelove?65．WhoseengineeringandprogrammingskillsdothegamesinAdvancedRoboticsChallengetest?六、短文选词填空根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。What

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agreeWhatamIgoingtobeinthefuture?Ican'tanswerthatnow.WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofbeinga66,becauseIlikeplayingtheviolin.LaterIwantedtostudymedicinetobea67.Butafter68itwithmybrother,anengineerwhowasgetting69inaforeignuniversity,Iwantedtobeapilot.70suremydreamcomestrue,Imadea71toexerciseeverydaytoimprovemy72.However,myfather73withme.Hewantsmetobea(n)74likeYuanLongping.Idon'tknow75Ishoulddo,soI'mnotsureaboutmyfuture.参考答案：1．D2．B3．C4．B5．D6．D7．A8．B9．C10．B【导语】本文主要现在的生活与之前的不同了，列举了高科技进入学校课堂给学生们带来的帮助。1．句意：现在的生活比以前有了很大的不同。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Manychanges(变化)havehappened”可知，生活发生了许多变化，所以现在的生活跟之前的是不同了，故选D。2．句意：托尼是美国一所中学八年级的学生。teacher老师；student学生；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁。根据“inGrade8”可知，是一个8年级的学生，故选B。3．句意：开学的第一天，他发现教室里到处都是科技设备，他感到非常惊讶和兴奋。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；fantastic精彩的；scared害怕的。根据“becausehefoundhisclassroomfilledwithtechnologyequipment”可知，看见教室里充满了高科技感到兴奋，故选C。4．句意：这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记，看视频和做一些作业。move移动；use使用；ask询问；help帮助。根据“theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddosomehomework”可知，使用/利用这些设备做笔记，看视频和做一些作业，故选B。5．句意：我经常在我的iPad上写下我的数学问题，并向我的同学或老师寻求帮助。putup张贴；takeup占据；turndown调低；writedown写下。根据“mymathsproblemsonmyiPad”可知，在iPad上写下数学问题，故选D。6．句意：在新技术的帮助下，学生可以快速完成他们的作业。luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“Withthehelpofnewtechnology”可知，高科技可以让更快地完成作业，故选D。7．句意：它可以把外面的世界带进来，让孩子知道更多。bring带来；look看；call打电话；follow跟随。根据“theoutsideworldin”可知，把外面的世界带进来，bring……in“引入”，故选A。8．句意：一位科学老师，Miller老师同意。forgets忘记；agrees同意；reaches到达；laughs大笑。根据“Itcan…theoutsideworldinandletskidsknowmore”及“Itisaquickwayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,”可知，这位老师也同意这个观点，故选B。9．句意：如果他们有问题，我会教他们如何找到答案。result结果；competition比赛；question问题；prize奖项。根据“Iwilltrytoteachthemhowtofindtheanswer”可知，有问题可以教他们找到答案，故选C。10．句意：这些课程帮助我使用我在计算机课上所知道的知识。lookedfor寻找；knownabout了解；pointedto指向；givenback归还。根据“TheclasseshelpmeusewhatIhave…inthecomputerlessons”可知，帮助使用所学到的知识，故选B。11．A12．C13．B14．D15．D【导语】本文对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍。11．细节理解题。根据“RobotJoanna；Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m,madeinIndia.”可知机器人乔安娜1.67米高，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“RobotAlexander；Hehelpsdosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.”可知在未来的几年里，很少有人会一次又一次地做简单的工作，因为像亚历山大这样的机器人会做这些无聊的工作，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“RobotSusan；Ifyouaretiredofstudyorwork,shewilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.”可知在工作了一整天之后，机器人苏珊可以给你讲一个有趣的故事来帮助你放松，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins（废墟）.”可知如果发生地震，机器人查尔斯将帮助寻找倒塌建筑物下的人，故选D。15．推理判断题。本文对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍。所以文章可以从科学报纸上看到，故选D。16．C17．D18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文介绍了三个将改变我们、使我们的生活更美好的新机器。16．细节理解题。根据“Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.”可知一个停车场将适合停放三辆小车。那么两个停车场就是2×3=6个。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.”可知如果司机违反交通规则，汽车将自行驾驶。推知会更安全。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.”可知一名机器人助手明年将在广东省的一家社区医院工作。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Afishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfish”可知一个渔场已经被用来帮助捕鱼。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Inthisway...whileit’seasyforfishermentowork.”可知渔民可以轻松工作。故选C。21．D22．C23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文介绍了斯坦福大学科学家开发的一种可以将热量从建筑物中转移到太空中、为建筑物降温的新材料。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thescientistssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays...thematerialturnsheatintoinfraredradiation（红外辐射）.”可知即使在炎热的天气，这种材料也能为建筑物降温，将热量转化为红外辐射。故选D。22．词义猜测题。根据“Thematerialdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesunbecauseitcancoolitself.”可知这种材料不会被太阳加热，因为它可以自我冷却。此处“它”指这种材料。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researcherssaytheycanreducetheindoortemperaturetonearly5℃belowthetemperatureoutside.”可知他们可以将室内温度降低到比室外温度低近5℃。因此35-5=30。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theheatissentintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”可知热量被送入太空而不会使空气变暖。故A项正确。故选A。25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientistsatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterial（材料）thesedays.Itcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Thescientistssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.”可知斯坦福大学的科学家开发了一种新材料，它可以将热量从建筑物中转移到太空中，这种材料也能为建筑物降温。故“一种新型冷却材料”符合题意。故选C。26．C27．A28．D29．D30．C【导语】本文介绍了上海自2019年7月1日启动新的垃圾分类计划以来存在的问题，人们可以通过手机或是机器人来分辨垃圾类型，最后呼吁人们减少垃圾。26．词义猜测题。根据“...andnotclear”可知，and连接两个并列的词，可知“confused”与“notclear（不清楚）”意思相近，因此confused意思是“迷惑的”。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Thefutureofthegarbage-sortinglooksgood...Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirstplace.”可知垃圾分类的最好的方法就是首先减少垃圾。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据表格中“Wet”部分可知，湿垃圾包含食物，因此汉堡属于湿垃圾。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“By‘seeing’pictures,therobotwillpickupthetrashandputitintherightplace.”可知，通过“看到”图片，机器人可以根据图片进行垃圾分类。故选D。30．最佳标题。本文介绍了上海自2019年7月1日启动新的垃圾分类计划以来存在的问题，并展开说明人们可以通过手机或是机器人来分辨垃圾类型，因此“科技帮助我们分类垃圾”比较合适。故选C。31．B32．E33．D34．G35．F【导语】本文主要介绍了有关客户信息的描述以及相应机器人的简介。31．根据“Mr.Blackwouldliketogetsomethingtomakethehousewarm”可知布莱克先生想要让屋子暖和起来，选项B“小太阳甚至可以在你回家之前让你的房子变得温暖。它可以在房子周围移动并停留在温度较低的地方，因此您在家中任何地方都不会感到寒冷”符合。故选B。32．根据“Cherryisoftenlateforschoolinthemorning.Sometimeseventheloudsoundfromtheclockcannotwakeherup.”可知她早上上学经常迟到，有时即使是时钟发出的响亮的声音也无法唤醒她，选项E“MorningCaller可以自己在房子周围走动。当它看到有人在睡觉时，它会唱一首歌作为闹钟。如果你再不起来，它就会大喊大叫。您可以设置它的工作时间”符合。故选E。33．根据“Hewantssomethingtohelphimexerciseinarightwayanytimeathome.”可知他想要一些东西来帮助他在家中任何时候以正确的方式锻炼，选项D“LittleBicycle是一个小型机器人。你可以在家里把它当作自行车骑。它会自行启动并告诉您该锻炼了，当您进行足够的锻炼时，它会要求您停下来”符合。故选D。34．根据“Hewantsarobotinhisofficetomaketeaforhim,tellhimabouthisworkingplansandsoon.”可知他想要一个机器人在他的办公室里为他泡茶，告诉他他的工作计划等等，选项G“OfficeKid可以在办公室做很多事情。它可以在会议上为您做笔记。它可以告诉你什么时候做某事，每天做什么。它甚至可以为你泡茶泡咖啡，洗水果去皮”符合。故选G。35．根据“Sheistoobusyanddoesn’thavetimetowashdishes.Shewantstobuyacheaprobottohelpher”可知她太忙了，没有时间洗碗。她想买一个便宜的机器人来帮助她，选项F“DishBoy是一个可以为你洗碗的简单机器人。它可以清洗盘子、碗、勺子、锅碗瓢盆。它还可以使它们在洗涤后变干。它的成本只有两百美元。这是一个非常好的价格”符合。故选F。36．F37．E38．D39．A40．G【导语】本文分为2部分，分别介绍了个人需求以及机器人的自我介绍。36．根据“Shecan’tcookforherselfandhopessomeonecanhelpher.”可知她不会自己做饭，希望有人能帮助她。而F选项的机器人“Iamanautomatic（自动的）cookingrobot.Icancookmorethan600kindsofdishes.”是个自动烹饪机器人，能做600多种菜。故选F。37．根据“Helenalwaysforgetstobringanumbrella.”可知海伦总是忘记带伞。所以她需要Andy，根据“IamAndy.Iamanewkindofclothes...Sopeoplewhowearmewon’thavetotakeanumbrellaonarainyday.”可知Andy是一种新衣服，穿它的人在雨天不必带伞。E项符合题意。故选E。38．根据“Howcanshekeepawayfromtrafficjams?”可知Linda希望能避开交通堵塞。根据“I’mCherry.I’manewkindofplane.Peoplecanflymetoworkorschool...Youdon’tneedtoworryabouttrafficjams.”可知Cherry是一种新型飞机，可以送人们去上班或上学，不必担心交通堵塞。因此D符合题意。故选D。39．根据“Mr.Smithhasafarm.Nobodyhelpshim...Hehasnotimetorelaxortravel.”可知史密斯先生有一个农场，没有人帮助他，所以他希望有时间放松或旅行。Ben可以帮助他，根据“I’mBen.MybrothersandIcandoheavywork.”可知Ben和他的兄弟可以做繁重的工作。A项符合题意。故选A。40．根据“TinaisstudyinginGuangzhou.Hermotherisalwaysworryingabouther.Shehopesshecanseeherandtalktoheratanytime.”可知Tina的母亲希望她能随时见到Tina并与她交谈。再根据“IamRose,amagicalwatch...Icanhelpparentsandchildrenseeeachotheratanytime.”可知Rose可以帮助父母和孩子在任何时候见面。故G项符合题意。故选G。41．robots42．for43．a44．songs45．take46．them47．because48．spent49．possible50．hard【导语】本文讲述了吉姆看了机器人表演后，决定从现在开始努力学习。他想开一家自己的工厂，有一天创造出自己的机器人。41．句意：在表演中，吉姆可以看到一些不同形状的机器人。根据“Robots”可知是指机器人，故填robots。42．句意：人们可以使用Ippeed来帮助他们寻找地震中的人。根据“PeoplecanuseIppeedtohelpthemlook...peopleinanearthquake.”可知是寻找地震中的人，lookfor“寻找”，故填for。43．句意：多么有用的机器人啊！此处是感叹句，robot是可数名词单数，符合结构：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。helpful首字母发辅音，应用a修饰，故填a。44．句意：他们会唱很多歌，随着音乐跳舞。根据“sing”可知是指歌曲，名词被many修饰，应用复数，故填songs。45．句意：这些机器人是用来照顾孩子的。根据“goodcareofkids.”可知是照顾孩子，takecareof“照顾”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填take。46．句意：他们可以像父母一样说话，像父母一样行事。根据“Theycouldspeaklikeparentsandactlike...”可知此处需要一个代词代指父母，且位于动词后应用宾格，them符合语境，故填them。47．句意：通过这种方式，孩子们在家里不会感到无聊，因为机器人可以讲故事，和他们跳舞。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。48．句意：吉姆的家人上周花了半天时间欣赏机器人表演。根据“halfadayenjoyingtherobotshowlastweek.”可知是花费时间，spend“花费”，动词，根据“lastweek”可知句子是一般过去时，故填spent。49．句意：吉姆相信，只要人们努力去思考和创造，一切皆有可能。根据“Jimbelievesthateverythingis...ifpeopletrytothinkandcreate.”可知只要人们努力去思考和创造，一切皆有可能，possible“可能的”，是形容词，故填possible。50．句意：他决定从现在开始努力学习。根据“Hedecidetostudy...fromnowon”可知是指努力学习，studyhard“努力学习”，故填hard。51．things52．cars53．If54．worry55．a56．our57．too5