初中英语八年级下册1-4单元短语归纳与练习

新课标人教版初中英语八年级下册1-4单元短语归纳与练习

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

1.Therewillbesth.=Thereis/aregoingtobesth.?

将有•….

2.befree空闲的

3.oncomputer在电脑上

4.livetobe十岁数活到…

5.fewer+可数名词复数更少…

6.less+不可数名词更少的一

7.（many/much的比较级）more+可数名词复数/不可数名

词更多的…

8.becrowded拥挤的

9.infiveyears五年后（一般将来时）

lO.fiveyearsago五年前（一般过去时）

ll.Sbwillbe+职业某人将成为・・・

12.livein・・・住在…

13.flytothemoon飞到月亮上

14.fallinlovewith・・・爱上…

15.beabletodosth=candosth能做…

16.keepapet养宠物

17.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气

将会怎么样？

18.cometrue实现

19.hearof.・•听说・・・

2O.inthefuture在将来

21.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwith+名词帮助某人做…

22.hundredsof数百

23.thousandsof数千

24.trytodosth尽力做…

25.trynottodosth尽力不做・,・

26.make/letsb+动词原形让某人做・・・

27.thesameas・・・与・・・相同

28.looklike…看起来像…

29.wakeup醒来

30.IVS+形容词+(forsb)+todosth对某人而言，做某事

是一的

31.overandoveragain反复一遍又一遍

32.Therebesb/sth+doing+地点某处有・・•在做・・・

33.lookfor…寻找

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

l.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人

做…

2.arguewith•・和・・・争吵

3.outofstyle过时4.instyle流行的

5.adj/adv+enough足够的・・・6.enough+n足够的

7.What'swrongwith...?

=What'sthematter/trouble/problemwith...?某人/某

物怎么啦？

8.callsbup=callsb给某人打电话

9.atickettoaballgame一场球赛的票

lO.writesbaletter=writealettertosb给某人写信

11.onthephone在电话上

12.talkabout谈论・・,13.besurprisedatsth/doing

sth对…感到惊讶

14.getaparttimejob找到份兼职工作

15.borrowsthfrom・・・从.•・借到・・・

16.lendsthtosb把…借给…

17.asksbforsth向某人请求

18.either也否定句句末too肯定句句末

19.buysthforsb=buysbsth为某人买・・・

20.liketodosth/likedoingsth喜欢做,・.

21.Thatrsagoodidea好主意

41.Sb.findit+形容词+todosth某人发觉做某事是.••的eg:

WefinditimportanttolearnEnglish・

42.ontheonehand在一方面

43.ontheotherhand在另一方面

一单元检测

一、选择

l.Heissuretoliveninety.

A.toB.tobeC.inD.bothAandB

2.-DoyouknowwhereJohnwent,Sally?

-Ithinkhewentskatingwithhissister.

A.alreadyB.probablyC.usuallyD.

successfully

3.Theybuyanewbookontheway,willthey/

A.won'tB.wouldC.aren'tD.are

4.Howmanyplayersinafootballteam/

A.thereareB.arethereC.therewillbeD.will

therebe

5.—Willkidsgotoschoolinthefuture?

-No,・

A.theydon'tB.theydidn'tC.theywon'tD.they

can't

6.Youzllgoswimmingwhensummercomes.

A.beabletoB.canC.couldD.areableto

7.Inthefuture,peoplecanreadbooks

onlycomputers,notpaper.

A.on,inB.on,onC.in,onD.in,in

8.1hopewewill

havepeopleandpollution.

A.fewer,lessB.fewer,fewerC.less,lessD・

less,fewer

9.Theoldmanhadmanypredictions.Andthey

always・Howgreat!

A.happenedB.madesureC.cametrueD.

stayed

二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子

manypossiblelittlepleasantfallinterview

scienceI

l.Therewillbetallbuildingsinourcitythanin

thatcityintenyears.

2.Wecanztfinishtheworktoday.IVs.

3.Youzretooheavy.Eatandexercisemore,and

youeillbehealthier.

4.1dn'tneedanyhelp.Icandoitby.

5.Themoviewastoolongand,sohegotbored.

6.1inlovewithourschoolassoonasIcame

heretwoyearsago.

7.Theraetryingtomakefasterandcheaper

computersforpeople.

8.Hundredsofarewaitingforinterview.

三，按要求改写句子。

1.ShewillworkinShanghaiin5years.（改为一般疑

问句并作否定回答）

2.Therewillbemoresnowin100years.（改为否定

句）

3.Therewillbelesspollutionin100years.（改为一

般疑问句并作肯定回答）

二单元检测

一、选择正确的词填空

keep...outWhat'swrongoutofstylecall

sb.up

onthephonepayforthesame

asinstyle

l.Look!Theboyistalking.Thenumberis

8939456.

2,Wemustthedogoftheroom-Heshould

stayoutside.

3.Mycousinisageme.We'reboth14

yearsold.

4.—?-Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.

5.Ifyoudon'twanttowritealetter,you

canher■

6.Nyclothesare・Canyougoshoppingwith

me?

7.Thegirl'sdressis・Ilikeitverymuch.

8.1theticketslastweekanditcostme$20.

二、选择最佳答案C

()1."Ican'tfindhim.WhatshouldIdo?-Maybe

youshould.

A.keephimupB.hearofhimC.callhimupD.

hearfromhim

()2.1arguedmybestfriend.

A.withB.aboutC.atD.and

()3.1havenomoney.Hedoesn'thaveany

money,.

A.eitherB.tooC.atD.and

()4.Thewatchdoesn'twork.Thereiswithit.

A.wronganythingB.wrongsomethingC.

anythingwrongD.somethingwrong

()5.Couldyougivemeadvice/

A.someB.anyC.manyD.alot

()6.Myfriendinangrywithme.Whatshould

Itohim?

A.helpB.predictC.argueD.talk

()7.HecoulddonothingexceptTV.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.will

watch

()8.Pleasewhobrokethewindow.

A.findoutB.findC.lookforD.lookout

()9.Hethepenongthegroundjustnow.

A.dropsB.droppedC.fallsD.fell

（）10.Hefsusedtointheafternoon.

A.playingB.playsC.playD.played

三、句型转换。

l.Youshouldwritehimaletter.（对划线部分提问）

2.1thinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（改为

否定句）

3.You'renotaspopularasyourbestfriend•（改为同义

句）

Yourbestfriendisthanyou.

4.Thebikeishis.（对划线部分提问）

5.Hehassomemoney,too.（改为否定句）

Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

l.infrontof・・•在…的前面（范围外）

inthefrontof（范围内）

2.getoutof・・・从・・・出来?

3.takeofffrom...从",起飞

4.landon・・・降落・・•

5.callthepolice报警

6.ataround10o'clock

在大约10点钟

7.followsbtodosth跟随某人做某事

8.walkdown…沿着…走

9.jumpdown跳下来

lO.takeaphoto照像

11.on/inthetree在树上

12.runaway逃跑

13.thinkabout・・・考虑・・・

14.asksb(not)todosth请某人(不要)做某事

15.insilence沉默地

16.atthattime在那时atthistime在这时

17.inspace在太空中

18.Manwalkedonthemoonforthefirsttime,人类第

一次在月球上行走.

19.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界

20.inthecityof・・・在.••市

21.takeplace=happen发生

22.hearabout...听说…

23.beborn出生

24.as+形/副（原级）+as.・•与…一样

25.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.

・

/Whilethegirlwasshoppingzthealiengotout当女

孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.

语法：过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的事常见的时间

短语如，昨天晚上六点，老师进教室的时候。其结构是：be(wasz

were)+Ving

1.I(work)inasupermaketwhenI

first(meet)mygirlfriend.

2."Whatyou(do)atsevenyesterday/

—I(read)inbed.

3.ItisfiveyearssinceI(begin)tolearn

English.

4.Tom(eat)inarestaurantwhilethe

alien(walk)onthestreetyesterday.

5.1(see)himjustnow.He(write)his

homeworkintheclassroom.

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.

l.haveasurprise(surprising)partyforsb为某人举行一

个惊喜的聚会

2.get/bemadatsb/sth对.•・生气/恼火

3.onFridayevening在星期五晚上

4.not...anymore/anylonger不再

5.firstofall=atfirst首先

6.atthebusstop在公共汽车站

7.passsthontosb把・・・传给・・・

8.begoodat=dowellin+名词/代词/doingsth.在.,•方面

做得好

9.bebetterat=dobetterin+名/代/doingsth.在…方

面做得更好

10.behard-working勤奋的

ll-Irmsorrytohearthat听到你那样说我感到难过

12.haveacold感冒

13.be/keepingoodhealth=keep/stayhealthy保持

健康

14.end-of-yearexams年终考试

15.reportcard成绩单

16.get+形容词变得…(例gettired/getangry/get

nervous)

17.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶

18.haveahard/difficulttime+doingsth./withsth

在一方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利

19.getover・・・原谅/克月艮・・・

20.one'sownsth某人自己的事物(myownwork)

21.forgettodosth忘记要做某事

forgetdoingsth忘记已做某事

22.changeone'slife改变某人的生活

23.soundlike+形容词听起来…

24.openupone'seyesto…开阔某人的视野

25.theretimesaday一天三次

26.both…and…两者都…mostof…在…中的绝大多数

27.between・・・and.・在・・金・・^^

28.feellucky感到幸运的

29.someof・・•在・■■中的一些oneof,・・在・・,中之一

30.returnto…回到…

31.returnsthto.・・把・•・还给・・・=givebacksthto...

1.Heasked,“Whenisthenewmanagercoming?”

2.JacksaidtoJim/fThetrainleavesat11:00tonight.”

3.Theoldmanaskedme/rIsthereastationnear

here?”

4.MrsSmithaskedherhusband,“Whichcountrywill

yougotonextmonth?”

5.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,“TheChangjiang

RiveristhelongestriverinChina.”

6.Shesaid/7Barrydidn'tplaysocceryesterday.”

7/'Stoptalking.theteachertoldus.

8/rDonrtclimbthetree/rDadwarnedme.

9.Mymathteacheraskedme/'Canyouworkoutthis

mathproblem?”

第三单元检测

一、选择最佳答案。

()1.Ifyoudon'tfellwell,youmayjust.

A.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.

stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread

()2.Myteacheroftensaysinclass,"Let'sin

English.

A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell

()3.Hismotheris.Hehastolookafterher.

A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.at

homeD.atschool

()4.Whatyouatthistimeyesterday?

A.diddoB.havedoneC.weredoingD.are

doing

（）5.Whilethealienthemuseum,theboy

calledtheTVstation.

A.visitingB.wasvisitingC.visitedD.

visit

二、根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词

1.WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Isawacat

jdownatree.

Z.Themanwasswhanhesawasnake.

3.Itis（奇怪的）thatTomdidn'tcometoschool

today.

4.Ittookustwohourstocupthehill.

5.Doyouthinkthewriter'sexperience（令人惊

讶的）.

6.TedwascookinginthekwhenIgottohis

hotel.

7.1baveryinterestingbookfromthatlibrary

yesterdayafternoon,

8.Luckily,Juliawasn'tbadlyhurtinthea・

9.Lucywasreadingnewspaperwhenthe（外星

人）gotoutoftheUFO.

lO.ThrWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas

dbyterrorists.Eventhedate-September

11,2001™hasmeaningtomostAmerican.

三、句型转换

l.Thestudentswerehavingameetingwhenthe

teachercamein■（用while改写）

2.LilyreadabooklastSundayevening.（改为故去进行时

态））

3.1sawyouyesterdayafternoon.Youweregoing

intotheclassroom.（合并为一句）

4.WhenmyunclecametoseemelastMonday,Iwas

talkingonthephone.（改为同义句）

5.Shehappenedtobethereratthistimeyesterday

morning.（改为同义句）

第四单元检测

一、选择最佳答案

()1.1ammadmybestfriendbecausehe

didn'tinvitemetohisparty.

A.toB.atC.onD.for

()2.1amalwaystospeakinthefrontofthe

class.

A.disappointedB.surprisedC.sorryD.

nervous

()3.1don'tthinkit'sgoodtocopyother's

homework.Youshouldit.

A.getoverB.getonC.getoffD.getup

()4.Thegraduateworkedinamountain

villageateacher.

A.onB.likeC.asD.for

()5.TVandcomputerscanoureyestothe

outsideworld.

A.startwithB.openupC.turnupD.take

up

()6・I'msurprisedthathelostthegame.

A.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.knew

()7.Shesaidthatsheabirthdaypartythe

nextweek.

A.hadB.wouldhaveC.hasD.willhave

()8.AlanaskedmeIhadgotmyreportcard

thatday.

A.whatB./C.thatD.if

()9.Shewantstojointheartclub.Sheisgood

at,

A.playing