广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）3

广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读理解ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow(小雪)referstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina'snorthernareas,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.WearinghatsandscarvesInChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit'sstillnotbitterlycold,manypeopledonotwearhatsorscarvesyet.Infact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,"Theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather".It'ssensibletokeepone'sheadwarm.DrinkingsoupDuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,whichmeanstheairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthfeelsabitdry.AccordingtopracticesintraditionalChinesemedicine,thisaccumulationof"innerheat"inone'sbodycancauseproblems,includingoralulcersandbreakouts(口腔溃疡和破损).Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,spinachandbeancurdsoup,andmuttonandradishsoup.MakingpreservedporkAfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedeclinessharplyandtheairbecomesdry.Itisthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedpork,whichbytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytoenjoy.Inthepast,whenstorageconditionswerepoor,peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefoodandpreservedporkisonesuchexample.Soeveninthebitterwinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoymeat.Someevensaypreservedporktastesmoredeliciousthanfreshmeat.AvoidingspicyfoodOncolddays,peoplemayhaveastrongdesireforsomehotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm.Expertssayit'swisenottoeatoverlyspicyfood,sincethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat.1．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMinorSnow?A．Snowyandcold. B．Warmandcozy.C．Goldenandwindy. D．Comfortableandcool.2．WhydopeopledrinksoupduringMinorSnow?A．Tosavefood.B．Tokeepwarm.C．Tosolveproblemscausedby"innerheat".D．Tochaseafterfashionandfollowthetradition.3．HowtokeepwarmduringMinorSnow?A．Eatoverlyspicyfood.B．Donotgooutsideandstayinbed.C．Makepreservedporkwithyourfamily.D．Wearhatsandscarvesandeatproperhotandspicyfood.阅读理解DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire,England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm.Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad.Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn'teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.Watsonformedagroupcalled"TheVeganSociety".Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources,includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.4．Atfirst,Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat____.A．becauseofhisloveforanimalsB．becausehehasalotofhealthproblems.C．becauseofenvironmentalreasonsD．becausekeepinganimalsneededlotsofresources5．Theunderlinedword"vegan"inparagraph2referstoaperson____.A．likeskeepinganimalsB．protectanimalsC．doesn'tkillanyanimalsD．doesn'teatanyproductfromanimals6．Atfirst,mostpeoplethinkeatingfoodfromanimalsis____.A．hard B．acceptable C．uncaring D．Unhealthy7．Thebesttitleforthetextis____.A．DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB．AnimalprotectioninEnglandC．TheVeganSociety:aspecialgroupD．Healthyeatinghabits阅读理解WildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,addingweighttotheideathattheyhavea"sixthsense"fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday.SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthewavesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongtheIndianOceanisland'scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound."Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisaster.Theyhavea‘sixthsense'.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,"H.D.Ratnayake,directorofSriLanka'sWildlifeDepartment,saidonWednesday.Thewaveswashedfloodwatersupto3km(2miles)inlandatYalaNationalParkinthesoutheast,SriLanka'sbiggestwildlifereserveandhometohundredsofwildelephants."Therehasbeenalotofevidence(证据)aboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigratingbeforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproved."saidMatthewvanLierop,ananimalbehaviourspecialistatJohannesburgZoo."Therehavebeennospecificstudiesbecauseyoucan'treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting,"hesaid.Otherauthoritiesagreedwiththisconclusion."Wildlifeseemstobeabletopickupcertainsigns,especiallybirds.Therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters,"saidCliveWalker,whohaswrittenseveralbooksonAfricanwildlife.Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddangersuchaspredators(掠食动物).Theideaofananimal"sixthsense"isalastingonethattheevidenceonSriLanka'sdamagedcoastislikelytoaddto.8．WhathappenedaftertheIndianOceantsunami?A．Manypeoplediedbutwildanimalssurvived.B．The"sixsense"ofwildanimalsdevelopedC．WildbeastswerekilledorwentmissingD．Thecoastwasfoundingoodcondition.9．WhatdoesH.D.Ratnayakedo?A．Heisazookeeper.B．Heisawildlifeofficial.C．Heisamoviedirector.D．Heisananimalbehaviourexpert.10．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"detecting"inparagraph5?A．takingup. B．puttingup. C．pickingup. D．bringingup.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Animalscansavethemselvesfromhumanactivity.B．Animals'naturalpowertoescapefromdanger.C．Howtoprotectwildlifewhendisastershappen.D．TheseriousdamageoftheIndianOceantsunami.阅读理解Imagineadogyoudon'tneedtotrain.Instead,youcanprogramittodowhateveryouwant.Now,youdon'tneedtoimagineit.MeetSpot,adog-likerobotfromUScompanyBostonDynamics.InMarch,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeii(庞贝考古公园)inItalygaveSpotanewjob.Pompeiiisafamous"timecapsule(胶囊)"fromtheancientworld.Thousandsofyearsago,anearbyvolcanocoveredthecityinash.Manypeopledied,buttheashkeptbuildingssafeuntilsomeonefounditin1748.So,whatisSpotdoinginPompeii?Itwalksaroundthesitewitha3Dscanner(扫描仪).Therearemanynarrow,undergroundtunnelsinPompeii.Thievesusedthetunnelstostealthings.Thetunnelsbringsafetyproblemstotheancientbuildings.Robotdogsaresmallenoughtogothroughthesetunnelsandfindanychangestothebuildings.AccordingtoGabrielZuchtriegel,newdirectorofthesite,thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasusedarobottohelpprotectanarchaeologicalsite."It'sabreakthroughanditwouldallowustoprotecttheruinswithgreaterspeedandintotalsafety,"saidZuchtriegel.Spotwillalsoworkwitha3D-scanningdrone(无人机).Thetwotoolswillcheckthesiteregularly.Theywilllookforanydamagethatmayneedarepair.AsartmagazineARTnewssaid,Pompeiiisturningintoa"SmartArchaeologicalPark".12．WhatcanwelearnabouttheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiifromParagraph2?A．Adog-likerobotworksforthepark.B．ManypeoplediedattheparkinMarch.C．Peoplefoundatimecapsuleatthepark.D．Avolcanocoveredtheparkinashin1748.13．WhatdoestheparkuseSpottodo?A．Catchthieves. B．Buildanarrowtunnel.C．Lookforsafetyproblems. D．Cleanupvolcanicash.14．WhatdoesZuchtriegelthinkofSpot?A．Itisagreathelptothepark.B．Itbreaksthingsoften.C．Itshouldmovefaster.D．Itbringssafetyproblems.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．SpotwillrepairdamagetothebuildingsofPompeii.B．Protectingtheparkfromdamageisdifficult.C．A3D-scanningdronewilltakeSpot'splace.D．Moderninventionsmakeiteasiertoprotectancientbuildings.二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Misunderstandingscanhappenbetweenfriends.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriendsbecauseofmisunderstandingsthatcanbetakencareof,you'dbettersolvethemquickly.Belowaresometipsthatyoucanhaveatry.Knowthecauseoftheproblem.Thefirststepinknowinghowtosolveamisunderstandingbetweenfriendsistofindthecauseofit.16．Butremindyourselfthatyoumustbeopentotheresultsifthefaultliesinyou.Andyoumustbewillingtoapologizeandmakeupforit.17．Whenyouwanttotalktoyourfriend,makesureyou'redoingitatasuitablemoment.Itcanhelpsolvethemisunderstandingmoreeffectively.Forexample,youcan'ttalktoyourfriendaboutitifheorshehasotherpressingproblems.18．Findingaprivateandcalmplacetotalkaboutitisamustaswell.Controlyouremotions.Beforesolvingthemisunderstandingwithyourfriend,you'dbetterlearnhowtocontrolyouremotions.Discussingitwithstrongnegativeemotionswon'tleadtoagoodresult.Itmaycausetheproblemtobecomemorecomplicated(复杂的).19．Beagoodlistener.Asafriend,youshouldbeagoodlistener.Notonlydoyouhavetolistentoyourfriendstalkaboutthetroublesintheirlives,butyoualsomustbewillingtolistentoallthethingsthattheymaynotlikeaboutyou.20．Itcanhelpyouunderstandthem.Then,itwillbeeasierforyoutogetoveraproblemtogether.A.Changeyourviewpoint.B.Findtherighttimeandplace.C.Worsestill,itcouldresultinnewmisunderstandings.D.Thisisagoodthingaslongasyoukeepanopenmind.E.Onceyouknowit,youcanstarttolookfortherightsolutions.F.Andavoiddealingwiththematterwhenyou'rebothinhighspirits.G.Yourfriendswillbemorelikelytorealizetheirmistakesandcorrectthem.三、第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasnearlydinnertimewhenmy5-year-olddaughterrushedintothehouse.Tearsrolleddownasshe21．hertwohurtarms.Itriedtopersuadeherto22．,asthatwasthefourthtimeshehadcrashedthatday.Itoldherthatchildrenofher23．usuallyrodewithtrainingwheels(辅助轮).Butshe24．myadviceandassoonasthebandages(绷带)werestuckonher25．,sheheadedbackoutthedoor.Iwatchedfromthekitchenwindowasshe26．timeaftertime.Iwantedtorunoutthereandmakeherstop,27．Icouldn't.Iwouldhavetoletgo.28．,shehadagreedtowearherbrother'shelmetandkneepads(护膝).Laterthatveryevening,asIwaswashingtheremainingdishes,Iheardmydaughtershout29．tome.Irushedoutsideandsighedwith30．toseethatshewasridingdownthedrivewaywithbothher31．heldhighintheair."Look,Mom,nohands!"shesaid,32．assherodeby.Isupposetherewillbemanytimesto33．whenmydaughterwillneedmetosimply34．.Althoughitwon'tbe35．,I'llalwaysrememberhowshetaughtmesometimes"nohands"isbest.21．A．turnout B．heldout C．pickedup D．setup22．A．continue B．begin C．stop D．leave23．A．size B．class C．age D．area24．A．doubted B．followed C．asked D．ignored25．A．feet B．arms C．fingers D．head26．A．fell B．ran C．appeared D．rested27．A．but B．and C．so D．for28．A．Infact B．Afterall C．Sofar D．Atonce29．A．helplessly B．loudly C．angrily D．gently30．A．relief B．disappointmentC．shock D．peace31．A．legs B．eyes C．hands D．ears32．A．jumping B．dancing C．moving D．laughing33．A．come B．lose C．offer D．happen34．A．watchout B．turnaroundC．letgo D．passby35．A．different B．perfect C．necessary D．easy四、第二节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）选择最佳选项填入空白处。36．Influencedbymyfather,IbecameinterestedinanimalswhenIwasalittleboy,andIlearnedto____thesongsofdifferentbirds.A．argue B．measure C．maintain D．Recognize37．AlthoughshehadheardaboutthebeautifulsceneryofHangzhou'sWestLakeforalongtime,itwasthefirsttimethatshe____Hangzhou.A．visit B．hadvisited C．visiting D．visited38．Ourcountry____toachievehealthyeconomicdevelopmentdespitetheimpactofCOVID-19inthepastfewyears.A．manage B．managed C．ismanaging D．hasmanaged39．Neitheryounorhe____troublesettlingtheproblem,butwhatworriesus____whetheryoucanadaptyourselftoyournewlife.A．has;is B．has;are C．have;is D．have;are40．Thenewfilmisshowinginthetheater.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____thefilmnow.A．isenjoying B．enjoy C．areenjoying D．Enjoyed41．Manyparentswanttheirchildrentoparticipateinvariousactivities____theywilllearnsomeskillsthatwillgivethemaheadstartoverothers.A．which B．that C．where D．When42．Itookpartintheschool'sEnglishspeechcontestandwonfirstplaceonMonday.Thatistheday____we'llneverforget.A．which B．onwhich C．inwhich D．When43．Doyouremembertheday____Ispentwithyouintheschool____Ivisitedlastyear?A．that;where B．when;that C．that;that D．when;where44．Theproject____thegovernmentisconcentratingisaimedatimprovingfoodsafety.A．withwhich B．withwhom C．onwhich D．onwhom45．—Who'ssinginginthenextroom?IsitLucy?—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't46．—____youplaythepianoatsuchalatetime?It'smidnight!—Ididn'tnoticethetime.I____earlier.A．Must;shouldhavebegun B．Must;musthavebegunC．Would;can'thavebegun D．Would;couldhavebegun47．It'sagoodhabitforyoutospendsometime____yoursuccessesandfailureseverymonth.A．showingoff B．passingdown C．catchingup D．reflectingon48．I____stinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.A．belongedto B．cameacrossC．heldmyhorses D．bravedtheelements49．Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn'tfeel____orfrightenedatall.A．curious B．positive C．confused D．awkward50．Aftertheheateddiscussion,heshouldhavegivenusadvice,butit____thathedidn'tsayanything.A．turnedup B．turnedout C．turneddown D．turnedover51．Youcan'tkeepmakingnoiseinthecommunity.Ifyougoonlikethis,you'll____inprison.A．pickup B．catchup C．endup D．bringup52．ThebosswantstofireTomtomorrow.Butifthebossfirehim,hisbrotherwillprobablyleavewithhim.Hisbrotherisoneofbestpeopleinthecompanyandthebossdon'twantto____.A．killtwobirdswithonestoneB．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwaterC．doinRomeasRomansdoD．havebutterfliesinourstomach53．—IthasbeenfreezingcoldrecentlyandIhavecaughtabadcold.I____now.—Sorrytohearthat.Takecareofyourself!A．ringthebell B．haveafroginmythroatC．pullupmysocks D．havebutterfliesinmystomach54．Thesentencestructureof"IoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs"is____.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O55．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayastheword"snowstorm"?A．careless B．railway C．unhealthy D．Tourist五、第三部分主观知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内的正确形式。Morethan500yearsago,explorerssailedtotheAmericas.They56．(bring)afewfour-leggedpassengersalongwiththem:pigs.Today,thereare57．(near)sixmillionwildpigs,alsoknownasboars(野猪),58．(run)freeintheUS.Boarscancausealotofdamagetocropsandsoccerfields.Theyeatbabybirdsandturtleeggs.Everyyear,theycause$1.5billionindamage.Peopledoalltheycouldtostopthem,59．boarskeepgoingstrong.Texasishometohalfofthecountry'sboarpopulation.Some60．(place)offerhunters$5foreveryboartailtheybringin.High-techmeansarealsoused61．(fight)againstthewildpigs.Thelatestisasteel(钢)cage62．hangsofftheground—officialslayatrackoftastycornleadingto63．cage.Specialcamerasrecordtheboarsapproaching.Officialswatchfromafar.Atjusttherightmoment,theofficialspressabuttononanapp.Thecagedropsandtrapsadozenboarsallatonce.Butboarsaresmart.They'velearnedwaystoavoidbeing64．(catch).Theyknowthathumanshuntindaylight.Nowtheanimalssleepduringthedayandeatatnight,whenit'smuch65．(safe).Untilwefindawaytooutsmartthem,boarswillkeeppiggingoutonfarmsandgardens.六、第二节完成句子（共10小题：每空1分，共20空，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一词。66．Toenjoythescenery,Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain（而不是）travelbyair.67．Duringhistimeinuniversity,Mr.Johnsonout（全力以赴）tobalancehisacademicstudieswithinvolvementinextracurricularactivities,makingthemostofhiscampuslife.68．Tomwas（抚养长大）byhisgrandmotherinthecountryside,soheknewwhatpovertymeant.69．（幸亏，由于）hisdeterminationandhardwork,hewasabletoachievegreatsuccess.70．Ingeneral,thenorthernerson（热衷于，喜爱）noodleswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.71．Generallyspeaking,happinesstodowith(和...无关）money,butisconnectedwiththeattitudetolife.72．Johndidn'thavemuchmoney,sohe（不得不）workpart-timetocoverhislivingcosts.73．Heisin（领先）now,anditislikelythathewillwinthegame.74．Tomhas（习惯于做某事）gettingupatsixandgoingjogging.75．Herefusedto（勉强接受，将就）anythingthatwassecondbest.七、第三节任务写作（满分20分）76．假设你是李华，近日你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校组织的暑假夏令营。你想参加，现在就此事写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜，要点包括：1.感谢他的邀请。2.询问夏令营的相关事宜（具体日程安排，需要携带的物品，参营费用等）。3.希望尽快得到回信。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。DearTim,Yours,LiHu

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了小雪节气时的衣食习惯。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"MinorSnow(小雪)referstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina'snorthernareas,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop."小雪指的是在中国北方大部分地区开始下雪的时节，气温持续下降。可知，小雪节气时天气多雪而寒冷。故选A。2．考查细节理解。根据Drinkingsoup部分中的"AccordingtopracticesintraditionalChinesemedicine,thisaccumulationof‘innerheat'inone'sbodycancauseproblems,includingoralulcersandbreakouts(口腔溃疡和破损).Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup"根据传统中医的研究，这种"内热"在人体内的积累可能会导致问题，包括口腔溃疡和破损。解决办法是多喝热汤。可知，人们在小雪节气时喝汤是为了缓解"内热"。故选C。3．考查推理判断。根据Wearinghatsandscarves部分中的"Becauseit'sstillnotbitterlycold,manypeopledonotwearhatsorscarvesyet."因为天气还不是非常冷，许多人还没有戴帽子或围巾；以及"It'ssensibletokeepone'sheadwarm."保持头部温暖是明智的。可知，可以用帽子和围巾保暖；以及Avoidingspicyfood部分中的"Oncolddays,peoplemaycravesomehotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm.Expertssayit'swisenottoeatoverlyspicyfood,sincethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat."在寒冷的日子里，人们可能希望通过一些辛辣的食物来保暖。专家说，不要吃过辣的食物是明智的，因为那会增加你的内热。可知，也可通过食用适当的辛辣食物保暖。综上，故选D。【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了素食协会的创建者DonaldWatson选择素食主义的经过和理由，以及该协会的主张，并说明了越来越多人选择成为素食主义者的各种原因。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad.Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat."他喜欢看动物。他说它们为人们付出了很多。所有的动物都很友好。然后，有一天，他看到一个人在杀一头猪。他很伤心。从那以后，Watson决定再也不吃肉了。可知，起初Watson拒绝吃肉是因为他很喜欢动物，不忍心看到它们被杀害。故选A。5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn'teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs."二十年后，他决定不再吃任何动物制品，比如牛奶、奶酪或鸡蛋。可知，Watson决定不再吃任何动物制品，因此vegan指的是"不吃任何动物制品的人"。故选D。6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy."在其报纸上，素食协会认为吃动物制成的食物是可怕和错误的。起初，没有多少人同意他的观点。他们认为这样做很疯狂。大多数人认为它太难而且不健康。可知，起初，大多数人不同意素食协会反对吃动物制成的食物的观点。可推知，大多数人认为吃动物制成的食物是可以接受的。故选B。7．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕素食主义这种新的饮食方式展开，第一到三段主要介绍了素食协会的创建者DonaldWatson选择素食主义的经过和理由，以及该协会的主张，第四到六段主要介绍了越来越多人选择成为素食主义者的各种原因。可推知"DonaldWatson：一种新的饮食方式"契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。【答案】8．A9．B10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来。并列举了其他一些动物会躲避危险的例子。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段"SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthewavesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongtheIndianOceanisland'scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound."斯里兰卡野生动物官员表示，印度洋岛屿沿岸造成2.4万多人死亡的海浪似乎与野生动物擦肩而过，没有发现死亡的动物。可知，印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来。故选A。9．考查细节理解。根据第三段"‘Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisaster.Theyhavea‘sixthsense'.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,'H.D.Ratnayake,directorofSriLanka'sWildlifeDepartment,saidonWednesday.""没有大象死亡，甚至没有一只野兔或兔子死亡。我认为动物能感知灾难。它们有"第六感"。它们知道什么时候有事情发生，"斯里兰卡野生动物部主任H.D.Ratnayake周三说。可知，H.D.Ratnayake是野生动物官员。故选B。10．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"Wildlifeseemstobeabletopickupcertainsigns,especiallybirds."可知，野生动物似乎能够捕捉到某些信号，尤其是鸟类。因此有很多关于鸟类发现即将到来的灾难的报道。可推知划线词detecting意思是"发现，认识"。故选C。11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"WildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,addingweighttotheideathattheyhavea‘sixthsense'fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday."专家于周四表示，野生动物似乎躲过了印度洋海啸，这进一步证实了它们对灾难有"第六感"的说法。可知，文章主要说明了印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来，文章还列举了其他一些动物会躲避危险的例子。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是动物逃避危险的自然力量。故选B。【答案】12．A13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，寻找安全问题以及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"MeetSpot,adog-likerobotfromUScompanyBostonDynamics."这是美国波士顿动力公司推出的一款外形像狗的机器人Spot；以及第二段中的"InMarch,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeii(庞贝考古公园)inItalygaveSpotanewjob."三月份，意大利庞贝考古公园给了Spot一份新工作。可知，一个像狗一样的机器人在公园工作。故选A。13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Thetunnelsbringsafetyproblemstotheancientbuildings.Robotdogsaresmallenoughtogothroughthesetunnelsandfindanychangestothebuildings."隧道给古建筑带来了安全问题。机器狗足够小，可以穿过这些隧道，发现建筑物的任何变化。可知，公园利用Spot机器人来寻找安全问题。故选C。14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"‘It'sabreakthroughanditwouldallowustoprotecttheruinswithgreaterspeedandintotalsafety,'saidZuchtriegel.""这是一个突破，它将使我们能够以更快的速度和完全安全的方式保护废墟，"Zuchtriegel说。可知，Zuchtriegel认为Spot对公园有很大的帮助。故选A。15．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"AccordingtoGabrielZuchtriegel,newdirectorofthesite,thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasusedarobottohelpprotectanarchaeologicalsite."据该遗址的新任主管Gabrielzuchtriiegel说，这是第一次有人使用机器人来帮助保护考古遗址。可知，文章主要说明了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，寻找安全问题以及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。所以说，这个故事告诉我们现代发明使保护古建筑变得更容易。故选D。【答案】16．E；17．B；18．F；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何解决朋友之间的误解给出建议。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Thefirststepinknowinghowtosolveamisunderstandingbetweenfriendsistofindthecauseofit."知道如何解决朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到它的原因。可知，解决与朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到产生误解的原因。E.Onceyouknowit,youcanstarttolookfortherightsolutions."一旦你知道了，你就可以开始寻找正确的解决方案。"是上文内容的自然延续，指的是一旦知道原因，我们就可以开始寻找解决方法。故选E。17．根据空后"Whenyouwanttotalktoyourfriend,makesureyou'redoingitatasuitablemoment."当你想和你的朋友说话时，确保你在一个合适的时刻这样做；以及"Findingaprivateandcalmplacetotalkaboutitisamustaswell."找一个私人的、平静的地方谈谈也是必须的。可知，解决矛盾时应该找到合适的时间和地点。B.Findtherighttimeandplace."找到合适的时间和地点。"与下文内容一致。故选B。18．根据空前"Whenyouwanttotalktoyourfriend,makesureyou'redoingitatasuitablemoment.Itcanhelpsolvethemisunderstandingmoreeffectively.Forexample,youcan'ttalktoyourfriendaboutitifheorshehasotherpressingproblems."当你想和你的朋友说话时，确保你在一个合适的时刻这样做。它可以帮助更有效地解决误解。例如，如果你的朋友有其他紧迫的问题，你就不能和他/她谈论这件事。可知，在解决问题的时候，我们应该找到一个合适的时间。并举例说，当朋友有紧迫问题的时候，不要谈论。F.Andavoiddealingwiththematterwhenyou'rebothinhighspirits."避免在双方都情绪高涨的时候处理这件事。"承接上文，指的是情绪高涨的时候也不要处理问题。也就是要找到合适的时间。故选F。19．根据空前"Beforesolvingthemisunderstandingwithyourfriend,you'dbetterlearnhowtocontrolyouremotions.Discussingitwithstrongnegativeemotionswon'tleadtoagoodresult.Itmaycausetheproblemtobecomemorecomplicated(复杂的)."在和朋友解决误会之前，你最好学会控制自己的情绪。带着强烈的负面情绪来讨论这个问题不会有好的结果。它可能会使问题变得更加复杂。可知，上文讲述的是如果带着情绪解决问题，就会让问题更为复杂。C.Worsestill,itcouldresultinnewmisunderstandings."更糟糕的是，这可能会导致新的误解。"是上文内容的自然延续，指的是随着问题变得复杂，新的误解也会产生。故选C。20．根据空前"Notonlydoyouhavetolistentoyourfriendstalkaboutthetroublesintheirlives,butyoualsomustbewillingtolistentoallthethingsthattheymaynotlikeaboutyou."你不仅要听你的朋友谈论他们生活中的烦恼，而且你也必须愿意倾听他们可能不喜欢你的所有事情。可知，我们在倾听的时候会听到朋友的烦恼，以及朋友可能不喜欢我们的所有事情。D.Thisisagoodthingaslongasyoukeepanopenmind."只要你保持开放的心态，这是一件好事。"承接上文内容，因为我们可能会听到一些对自己的不满，所以我们的心态要保持开放。同时与下文"Itcanhelpyouunderstandthem."它可以帮助你理解他们。保持一致，指的是保持开放的心态可以帮助我们理解朋友。故选D。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到自己的小女儿不怕摔伤坚持学会骑自行车的过程。这让作者感受到小女儿的坚强与独立，自己也该学会放手了。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：当她伸出两条受伤的手臂时，泪水滚落。A.turnout"证明是，结果是"；B.heldout"伸出"；C.pickedup"拾取"；D.setup"设置"。根据下文"thatwasthefourthtimeshehadcrashedthatday"可知，小女孩骑车摔伤了胳膊，跑进来给作者看。故选B。22．句意：我试图说服她停下来，因为那是她那天第四次摔倒。A.continue"继续{"；B.begin"开始"；C.stop"停止"；D.leave"离开"。根据空后"thatwasthefourthtimeshehadcrashedthatday"可知，这是小女孩今天第四次摔伤了，作者试图劝她放弃；以及下文"Iwantedtorunoutthereandmakeherstop"，也可是得到提示。故选C。23．句意：我告诉她，她这个年纪的孩子通常骑有辅助轮的自行车。A.size"尺寸"；B.class"等级"；C.age"年龄"；D.area"面积"。根据上文"my5-yearolddaughter"可知，小女孩只有五岁，像她怎么大年龄的孩子通常骑有辅助轮的自行车。故选C。24．句意：但她没有理会我的建议，绷带一缠在她的手臂上，她就转身出了门。A.doubted"怀疑"；B.followed"跟随"；C.asked"询问"；D.ignored"忽略"。根据下文"sheheadedbackoutthedoor."可知，她没有理会作者的建议。故选D。25．句意：但她没有理会我的建议，绷带一缠在她的手臂上，她就转身出了门。A.feet"脚"；B.arms"臂"；C