2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市东台市九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市东台市九年级（上）期末英语试卷补全对话根据对话情景，从框中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。1．（10分）Max：Hello，Tom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme？Tom：Sorry，（1）Max：Butitdoesn'topenforstudentsbefore2p.m.（2）Tom：BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingbasketball.Max：（3）Tom：At2：15p.m.IgothereearliersothatIcanwarmup.Max：Youaretrainingharderthanusual.Tom：Yes，we'llhaveanimportantmatchnextweek.Max：（4）Tom：BlackBears.Max：（5）Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.Tom：Thankyou!A.Goodlucktoyou!B.Whendoyoustartyourpractice？C.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly？D.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst？完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。2．（15分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleand（1）dotheybecomegreat？"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem（2）thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe（3）andbigger？"Theboyreplied，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，（4）itwillgrowbigger，whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto（5）it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（6）.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboy（7）forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather，"Look，（8）happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside，hewasvery（9）toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't（10）howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour（11）andmanydifficulties!"thefather（12）tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe，itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges，anditdidn'tgetproper（13），soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereisthe（14）tothequestionaboutbeinggreat：（15）agreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes，experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat，heisabletobecomegreat.（1）A．howB．whyC．whenD．where（2）A．besidesB．oppositeC．behindD．inside（3）A．strongerB．saferC．nicerD．weaker（4）A．butB．orC．soD．because（5）A．lookafterB．comeacrossC．takeawayD．cutdown（6）A．seriouslyB．carefullyC．activelyD．patiently（7）A．waitedB．lookedC．leftD．asked（8）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything（9）A．excitedB．satisfiedC．pleasedD．surprised（10）A．realiseB．understandC．considerD．accept（11）A．seasonsB．chancesC．yearsD．choices（12）A．smiledB．apologizedC．turnedD．explained（13）A．protectionB．sunlightC．careD．water（14）A．resultB．answerC．wayD．reason（15）A．TochooseB．TosaveC．TofindD．Tobecome阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。3．（6分）ATriptoMoonlightIslandDay1（Oct.4）9：00MeetatRedStarAirport'TheOldTownTheHistoricalHouse12：30Lunch（Thefamousfish）WindmillParkDolphinwatchingRainbowBridgeDay2（Oct.5）9：00Breakfast（Breadandmilk）RoseMountain12：30Lunch（ABBQ）WatersideFarmBack18：00EndatGreenBushAirportCost：＄200eachpersonIfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers'HarvestFestival（Sept.23），youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.（1）WhatwilltouristshaveforlunchonDay1？A.Breadandmilk.B.Riceandnoodles.C.ABBQ.D.Fish.（2）IfMrs.Zhaoandher8﹣year﹣oldsonbookthetriponSept.22，howmuchwilltheypay？A.＄40.B.＄160.C.＄200.D.＄320.（3）HowwilltouristsleaveMoonlightIsland？A.Byplane.B.Byboat.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.4．（6分）DetectiveDrakewashavingarestwhenthephonerang.Heyawnedandpickeditup."Hello？What？I'lltakethecase!Iwilldepart（启程）atonce!"Drakegrabbedhisumbrella，whichwassuitablefortherainoutside，andwalkedoutintothenoisycity.TheCaseDrakepulleduptothepolicestation."We'vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthemails，"theChiefsaid."They'resigned'GuessssWho？'Everydaythenumberofmailsgrowbigger.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyarecloggingupthemailroom."DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief'shand.Heobservedoneletter'sclue：______+32＝51GuesssWho？GatheringClues"Thewordguessisn'tspelledright，"Drakesaidthoughtfully."Givemetheclues，Chief，"hesaid."Andifsomeoneasksyou，saythatI'veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.IfyoudowhatIsay，I'llgetthisproblemsolvedquickly."Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First，hefilledinthemissingnumbers.Then，hewrotethenumbersinanotebook：115558101111141920"Isitacode？"hethoughtaloud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybeit'sanalphabet（字母表）code!"Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet，thisiswhathehad：AAEEEHJKKNSTCaseSolved!"Thisdoesn'taddup，"hesaid，disappointedanddiscouraged.Hekeptmovingthelettersaround.Finally，hehadit：JAKETHESNAKE.DrakecalledtheChief."Thatsnake，Jake，isyourman.""IknewIcouldcountonyou!"saidtheChief.（1）HowmanycluesdidDrakeusetosolvethecase？A.32.B.51.C.20.D.12.（2）Accordingtothealphabetcodeinthepassage，whichletterismatchedtothenumber7？A.W.B.U.C.G.D.Z.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.ItwastheChiefthatsolvedthecase.B.JakewasthemantheChiefwanted.C.ThemathsproblemsweresenttoDrakebymail.D.Drakeaddedupthenumbersandgottheanswer.5．（8分）For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei，theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong，Snowflake，washerbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter，sheletothersfeelwarmth，hopeandlightthroughherperformance.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine，experiencingthe"colorful"musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma'smotherHaChunyan，aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool，helpedhermemorizethemusicscore（乐谱）beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands，armsandbacktolearnthemovements，andlistentothestrings（弦）overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself."Afterthreeyearsoflearning，shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises，"saidHa，whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid，"AsI'vebeenpractisingsolong，it'shardtogiveupIbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising"In2018，MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan，famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic，tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream，thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent."Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I'mproudofstandingonthestagetoday."（1）HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa'sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin？A.Byquestioning.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bygivingexamples.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？①MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.②MaperformedattheBeijing2022OlympicGames.③Mabegantolearntoplaythepiano.④Mawentblindbecauseofanillness.A.③②④①B.①④③②C.④③①②D.②④③①（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"persistin"probablymeaninParagraph5？A.Keepon.B.Endup.C.Takepridein.D.Lookforwardto.（4）WhatdoesMa'sstorytellus？A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.6．（10分）MaryLennoxwasborninIndia.Shehadalittlethinfaceandalittlethinbody，thinlighthair.Herhairwasyellow，andherfacewasyellowandalwaysillinonewayoranother.Herfatherworkedforthegovernmentthere.Hewasalwaysbusyandillhimself，andhermotherwasagreatbeautywhocaredonlytogotoparties.SoMaryspentallhertimewiththeIndianservants.ShehadanAyah，anurse，wholookedafterher.TheAyah'sjobwastokeepthelittlegirlawayfromherparentsasmuchaspossible.TheAyahhadtogiveMarywhatevershewantedandthelittlegirlbecameveryselfish.Shelovesnoone，andnotanyonecaresforheratall.Marywasn'tprettylikehermother.Shewasoftenill.Sheneversmiledandshewasalwayscrosswiththeservants.Oneday，oneoftheservantsdiedofcholera，aterribledisease.Thenextdaythreemoreservantsdied.Afterthattheothersranaway.Marywenttobedandsleptforalong，longtime.Whenshewokeup，thehousewasquiet.ShecalledherAyahbutnoonecame.Shegotupandlookedaround.Shewasalone.Theonlyotherlivingthinginthehousewasalittlesnakethatlookedatherwitheyeslikejewels.Shewasn'tafraidbecausesheknewthatthesnakewasn'tdangerous.ThenMaryheardfootsteps.Shewasinherroomwhenasoldierinuniformopenedthedoor.Themanwassurprisedtoseealittlegirlthere.Hecalledtoanothersoldieroutside."Poorlittlegirl!"saidtheofficer."Thereisnooneinthehouse.Everyoneelse，includingyourparents，haddiedorfled."Itwastruethattherewasnooneinthehousebutherselfandthelittlesnake.Afterherparents'death，Mary，thenewly﹣orphanedchild，traveledtoEnglandonashipwithasoldier'swife."YouaregoingtobesenttoMisselthwaiteManortolivewithyouruncle，"shetoldMary.（1）WhotookcareofMaryatthebeginningofthestory？A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herservants.D.Maryherself.（2）HowdidMary'sparentsdie？A.Theydiedofaseriousdisease.B.Theywerekilledinawar.C.Theywerekilledbytheservants.D.Theywerebittenbyasnake.（3）WherewasMarysentafterherparentsdied？A.Toasoldier'shome.B.Toheraunt'shome.C.Toaboardingschool.D.Toheruncle'shome.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutMaryLennox？A.Marywaslovedbyherparents.B.MarydependedonherAyahalot.C.Marywasasbeautifulashermother.D.Marywaskeptoutofhergrandparents'sight.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.BacktoIndia.B.Maryalone.C.Thestrangesthouse.D.Liveforever.语篇还原根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。7．（10分）Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight？Ifso，hereisapieceofadviceforyou：Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.（1）Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster，wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight，though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.（2）Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects，too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.（3）.Scientistssaythatformostpeople，musicthathas70beatsperminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical，jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.（4）Youmayneedtoexperiment（尝试）tomakeyourownplaylists.Remembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout（渐弱）.（5）Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh﹣qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight，playsomesoftmusic.Then，justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.Thispreparesusforsleep.B.Familiarsongsworkwell，too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter？E.Ifnot，youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.词汇运用从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整准确。每词限用一次。8．（7.5分）tentshakewithoutcookgetthroughAbowlofhotbeefnoodlesandacupofdrinkingwateratareliefcamp（救济营）offeredMr.Sunthewarmthandcomfortheneededafteramagnitude6.2earthquake.Theearthquake（1）himandhisfamilymembersoutofsleeparoundmidnightonDecember184，2023inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince，andleftthem（2）ahomeovernight.Thecamphas102（3），eachholdingeighttoninepeople.Mr.Sunand1，000otherpeople，wholosttheirhousesinthequake，spentthenightinthem.Theyreceivedmealboxesprovidedbylocalgovernmentsandbeefnoodles（4）byvolunteers.MaQinglong，chairmanofXingdaGroup，aprivatecompany，said，"Weprepared500kilogramsofbeeftohelpeveryone（5）thedifficulttime."9．（7.5分）warmagainsttemperatureprovideassoonasAtthesametime，rescueteamsbravedthewinterchill（不畏严寒）tocontinuetheirsearchforsurvivors.Thebigdifferencebetweendayandnight（1）inJishishanmadethesearchandrescueoperationmorechallenging.Atlocalhospitals，doctorsalsoraced（2）timetosavelives.YangHuyong，adoctoratthePeople'sHospitalofLinxia，saidtheyweretreatingover100patients，aged2to79years，atabout5p.m.onDecember19th.Therearesixmedicalteams（3）supportatthehospital.Besidesgovernmentefforts，peoplehelpedoneanothersurvivethedisaster.AtaprimaryschoolinLiugou，79boardingstudentswereescorted（护送）totheplaygroundbytheirteachers（4）theearthquakehitthearea.Theteacherslitfiresandusedquiltstokeepthechildren（5）throughthesmallhours（下半夜）.Theylatercontactedtheparentsandhelpedthestudentsreturnhomesafelyby10am.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。10．（10分）ThebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisaclassicsciencefictionadventurenovelbyFrenchwriterJulesVerne.Vernewasasonofalawyer.However，hedecidedtobeawriter（1）iofalawyer.Helikedsailingandthesea.Healsolikedtravellingaroundtheworld.Heandhiswife（2）smuchtimesailingonhisship.Theysailedtomanyplacesandhadadventures.Later，allofthesewere（3）wintohisbooks.ThebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisaboutCaptainNemoandhissubmarine（潜艇）﹣akindofvesselthattravelsunder（4）w.HissubmarineiscalledNautilus.Submarinesarecommontoday，butVernewroteaboutthissubmarinemanyyears（5）btheyappeared!SomeofVerne'sideascametrueinhistory.ThestorystartsinNewYorkCityandtakesthereaderstomany（6）dplaces.VernedescribessomerealplacesliketheMediterraneanSea，theSouthPoleandtheAntarctic.Butthestory（7）atalksaboutvisitstosomefictionallocationslikeAtlantis，anunderwatercity.ManypeoplethinkthetitleTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeameans（8）hdeepthesubmarinetravelsunderthewater.However，thesubmarinenevertravelsoverafewleaguesbelowthewater.Infact，thetitlereferstothedistancewhichCaptainNemoandhissubmarinetravelduringthecourseofthebook.Thebookis（9）fofmysteriesandmagicthingsunderwater.Ithasbeen（10）tintomanydifferentlanguagesandsellswell.Whynotreadthenovelduringthecomingwinterholiday？读写综合阅11．（10分）读短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。Doyouputupyourhandwhenyouwanttospeakinclass？Ifso，youhavefollowedarule.Rulescanbeassimpleasputtingupyourhand.Theycanalsobeascomplicated（复杂的）asknowingwhenyouare"out"inagame.Rulescanbemadebyanyone.Parentsmakerulestohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.Rulesathomemightincludewashingdishesorcleaningrooms.Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.Puttingupyourhandbeforeaskingaquestionhelpstheclasspayattentiontothelesson.Studentsmakerulesingamestomakesurethattheycanplaywithoutfighting.Rulescanbechangedoften.Ifyouchangeyourminds，youcanchangetherules.Lawsarerulestoo，buttheyaremadedifferently.Lawsaremadebyelectedrepresentatives（被选出的代表）.Votersallowtheirrepresentativestomakelawsthatcanprotectpeople'srights，safetyandmakesureeveryonecanbetreatedfairly.Lawscan'tbechangedoften，sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishmentforbreakingthem.Ifyoubreakarule，yourpunishmentmightbesmall，likelosingaturninagame.However，ifapersonbreaksanimportantlaw，thepunishmentmightbeafineortimeinprison.Rulesandlawskeepeveryonesafe.Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.（1）Whatmightrulesathomeincludeaccordingtothepassage？（2）Whomakesrulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafeinparagraph3？（3）Whydorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones？（4）What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws？（5）Howcanpeoplelivetogetherinpeace？书面表达12．（20分）时代呼唤英雄，英雄光耀时代。其实，英雄就在我们身边，这些"英雄"可能是我们的亲人、朋友、老师……他们把英雄精神体现在平凡的岗位中，普通的生活里。请根据下列提示，以"AHeroinMyHeart"为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向《英语广场》杂志投稿，分享你心中的英雄。提示：（1）你心中的英雄是谁；（2）记述你印象深刻的一件事；（3）对你的影响。AHeroinMyHeart_____

2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市东台市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析补全对话根据对话情景，从框中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。1．（10分）Max：Hello，Tom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme？Tom：Sorry，（1）DMax：Butitdoesn'topenforstudentsbefore2p.m.（2）CTom：BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingbasketball.Max：（3）BTom：At2：15p.m.IgothereearliersothatIcanwarmup.Max：Youaretrainingharderthanusual.Tom：Yes，we'llhaveanimportantmatchnextweek.Max：（4）ETom：BlackBears.Max：（5）AIdohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.Tom：Thankyou!A.Goodlucktoyou!B.Whendoyoustartyourpractice？C.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly？D.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst？【分析】这是Max和Tom两人的对话，主要是有关去学校篮球俱乐部练习篮球的对话。【解答】（1）根据前文Sorry（抱歉）可推测，空格处应是拒绝对方的提议，结合选项，D选项Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.（我现在得去学校俱乐部了。）最符合语境，故选D。（2）根据下文BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingbasketball.（因为我要练习打篮球。）可推测，空格处应是询问对方早去的原因，结合选项，C选项Whyareyougoingtheresoearly？（你为什么这么早去那儿？）最符合语境，故选C。（3）根据At2：15p.m.（下午2点15分。）可推测，空格处应是询问什么时候开始练习，结合选项，B选项Whendoyoustartyourpractice？（你什么时候开始练习？）最符合语境，故选B。（4）根据下文BlackBears.（黑熊。）可推测，空格处应是询问和哪个队比赛，结合选项，E选项Whichteamareyouplayingagainst？（你们和哪个队比赛？）最符合语境，故选E。（5）根据下文Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.（我真希望你在比赛中做得更好。）可推测，空格处应是表达祝愿，结合选项，A选项Goodlucktoyou!（祝你好运！）最符合语境，故选A。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。2．（15分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleand（1）Adotheybecomegreat？"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem（2）Dthehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe（3）Aandbigger？"Theboyreplied，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，（4）Citwillgrowbigger，whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto（5）Ait.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（6）D.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboy（7）Cforstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather，"Look，（8）Bhappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside，hewasvery（9）Dtoseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't（10）Bhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour（11）Aandmanydifficulties!"thefather（12）Dtohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe，itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges，anditdidn'tgetproper（13）B，soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereisthe（14）Btothequestionaboutbeinggreat：（15）Dagreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes，experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat，heisabletobecomegreat.（1）A．howB．whyC．whenD．where（2）A．besidesB．oppositeC．behindD．inside（3）A．strongerB．saferC．nicerD．weaker（4）A．butB．orC．soD．because（5）A．lookafterB．comeacrossC．takeawayD．cutdown（6）A．seriouslyB．carefullyC．activelyD．patiently（7）A．waitedB．lookedC．leftD．asked（8）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything（9）A．excitedB．satisfiedC．pleasedD．surprised（10）A．realiseB．understandC．considerD．accept（11）A．seasonsB．chancesC．yearsD．choices（12）A．smiledB．apologizedC．turnedD．explained（13）A．protectionB．sunlightC．careD．water（14）A．resultB．answerC．wayD．reason（15）A．TochooseB．TosaveC．TofindD．Tobecome【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问父亲"伟大"这个词的意思，父亲让儿子把两棵植物分别种在室内和室外。四年后室外的植物长得比室内的大得多，这是因为它经历了每个季节和许多困难。这个故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when什么时间；D.where哪里。根据下文agreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes，experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.（要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败，克服那些困难。）可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。（2）介词辨析。A.besides而且；B.opposite对立面；C.behind在...后面；D.inside在...里面。根据andtheotheroutsidethehouse.（另一棵在房子外。）可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。（3）动词辨析。A.stronger更强壮的；B.safer更安全的；C.nicer更美好的；D.weaker更虚弱的。根据andbigger（更大）可知，父亲问儿子认为这两个植物中的哪一个会更强更大。故选A。（4）连词辨析。A.but单数：B.or或者；C.so因此；D.because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。（5）短语辨析。A.lookafter照顾；B.comeacross偶遇；C.takeaway拿走；D.cutdown砍倒。根据下文Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.（它可能被动物吃掉了。）和选项可知，没有人会在那里照顾它。故选A。（6）副词辨析。A.seriously严重地；B.carefully仔细地；C.actively积极地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据下文Wewillknowtheanswer.（我们会知道答案的。）可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。（7）动词辨析。A.waited等待：B.looked看；C.left离开；D.asked询问。根据下文hecamebacktohishouse.（他回到了自己的家。）可知，男孩离开去学习了，四年后回到了家。故选C。（8）考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事。根据下文itissafe.（它很安全。）可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。（9）形容词辨析。A.excited激动的；B.satisfied满意的；C.pleased高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。（10）动词辨析。A.realise意识到；B.understand理解；C.consider考虑；D.accept接受。根据Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。（11）名词辨析。A.season季节；B.chances机会：C.years年；D.choices选择。根据常识可知，植物在室外会经历每个季节，因此推测屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!故选A。（12）动词辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.apologized道歉；C.turned转变；D.explained解释。根据上文Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourandmanydifficulties!"（屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!）可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。（13）名词辨析。A.protection保护；B.sunlight阳光；C.care关心；D.water水。根据soitdidn'tbecomebig.（所以它没有变大。）可知，它得不到足够的阳光。故选B。（14）名词辨析。A.result结果；B.answer答案；C.way方式；D.reason原因。根据agreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes（一个人要想成为伟大的人必须经历许多次失败）可知，这是父亲的答案。故选B。（15）动词辨析。A.Tochoose选择；B.Tosave节省；C.Tofind发现；D.Tobecome变成。根据语境和选项可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败，克服克服那些困难。故选D。阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。3．（6分）ATriptoMoonlightIslandDay1（Oct.4）9：00MeetatRedStarAirport'TheOldTownTheHistoricalHouse12：30Lunch（Thefamousfish）WindmillParkDolphinwatchingRainbowBridgeDay2（Oct.5）9：00Breakfast（Breadandmilk）RoseMountain12：30Lunch（ABBQ）WatersideFarmBack18：00EndatGreenBushAirportCost：＄200eachpersonIfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers'HarvestFestival（Sept.23），youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.（1）WhatwilltouristshaveforlunchonDay1？DA.Breadandmilk.B.Riceandnoodles.C.ABBQ.D.Fish.（2）IfMrs.Zhaoandher8﹣year﹣oldsonbookthetriponSept.22，howmuchwilltheypay？BA.＄40.B.＄160.C.＄200.D.＄320.（3）HowwilltouristsleaveMoonlightIsland？AA.Byplane.B.Byboat.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.【分析】本文讲述了到月光岛旅行两天的行程、参观的地方以及就餐安排，并介绍了票价。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Day1中12：30Lunch（Thefamousfish）（12：30午餐，有名的鱼）可知，第一天游客午餐吃鱼。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据Cost：＄200eachperson；IfyoubookthetripbeforeFarmers'HarvestFestival（Sept.23），youcanget20%off.Kidsunder9arefree.（费用：每人200美元；如果你在农民丰收节（9月23日）之前预订，可以享受8折优惠。9岁以下儿童免费。）可知，如果赵太太和她8岁的儿子预订9月22日的旅行，他们要付160美元。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Back18：00EndatGreenBushAirport（返回，18：00在格林布什机场结束）可知，游客将乘飞机离开月光岛。故选A。4．（6分）DetectiveDrakewashavingarestwhenthephonerang.Heyawnedandpickeditup."Hello？What？I'lltakethecase!Iwilldepart（启程）atonce!"Drakegrabbedhisumbrella，whichwassuitablefortherainoutside，andwalkedoutintothenoisycity.TheCaseDrakepulleduptothepolicestation."We'vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthemails，"theChiefsaid."They'resigned'GuessssWho？'Everydaythenumberofmailsgrowbigger.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyarecloggingupthemailroom."DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief'shand.Heobservedoneletter'sclue：______+32＝51GuesssWho？GatheringClues"Thewordguessisn'tspelledright，"Drakesaidthoughtfully."Givemetheclues，Chief，"hesaid."Andifsomeoneasksyou，saythatI'veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.IfyoudowhatIsay，I'llgetthisproblemsolvedquickly."Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First，hefilledinthemissingnumbers.Then，hewrotethenumbersinanotebook：115558101111141920"Isitacode？"hethoughtaloud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybeit'sanalphabet（字母表）code!"Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet，thisiswhathehad：AAEEEHJKKNSTCaseSolved!"Thisdoesn'taddup，"hesaid，disappointedanddiscouraged.Hekeptmovingthelettersaround.Finally，hehadit：JAKETHESNAKE.DrakecalledtheChief."Thatsnake，Jake，isyourman.""IknewIcouldcountonyou!"saidtheChief.（1）HowmanycluesdidDrakeusetosolvethecase？DA.32.B.51.C.20.D.12.（2）Accordingtothealphabetcodeinthepassage，whichletterismatchedtothenumber7？CA.W.B.U.C.G.D.Z.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.ItwastheChiefthatsolvedthecase.B.JakewasthemantheChiefwanted.C.ThemathsproblemsweresenttoDrakebymail.D.Drakeaddedupthenumbersandgottheanswer.【分析】侦探德雷克接到了一个数学问题的案件，他发现邮件上签名是"猜猜是谁？"并且邮件数量不断增加，导致邮件室堵塞。德雷克收集了线索，解决了数学问题，最终发现了罪犯是一名叫做杰克的人。警察局长对他表示感谢。警察在一起案件中发现了无法做出的数学题，于是找来侦探德雷克，德雷克通过计算，推断出数字所代表的字母，并把这些字母组成单词，于是找出了内奸。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第六段"Isitacode？"hethoughtaloud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybeit'sanalphabet（字母表）code!"Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet，thisiswhathehadAAEEEHJKKNSTCaseSolved!（这是密码吗？"他大声地想。"想一想，德雷克，想一想！""也许是字母代码！"德雷克喊道。当他将数字与字母表中的字母进行匹配时，这就是他所拥有的：AAEEEHJKKNST案子解决了！）可知，德雷克利用了12个代码破案。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段115558101111141920"Isitacode？"hethoughtaloud."Think，Drake，think!""Maybeit'sanalphabet（字母表）code!"Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet，thisiswhathehad：AAEEEHJKKNST（115558101111141920这是密码吗？"他大声地想。"想一想，德雷克，想一想！""也许是字母代码！"德雷克喊道。当他将数字与字母表中的字母进行匹配时，这就是他所拥有的：AAEEEHJKKNST）可知1代指A；5代指E；8代指H，因此ABC...分别代指ABC，因此数字7代指G。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段DrakecalledtheChief."Thatsnake，Jake，isyourman."（德雷克打电话给首领。"那条蛇，杰克，是你的人。"）可知，杰克是酋长想要的人。故选B。5．（8分）For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei，theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong，Snowflake，washerbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter，sheletothersfeelwarmth，hopeandlightthroughherperforman