2019-2020年高三英语寒假作业15份 无答案

高三英语作业（第1份）

一、词汇复习：

M1U1

1.有乐趣的adj.________________31.善意n.__________________

2.经历，体验n.&vt.32.极佳的，非常好的adj.

3.集会，会议n_________________33.独立的adj.________________

4.校长n.__________________34.利用_________________

5.获得；赚，挣得vt.35.名称；题目，篇名n.

6.尊敬，敬重n.&vt.36.朝代，王朝n.________________

7.致力于；献身vt.37.不知为什么；不知怎么地adv.

8.文学n.__________________38.新近的，最近的adj.

9.一般的；平均的adj.39.教授n.__________________

10.难事；斗争；努力40.通知，告知vt.

奋斗，努力；挣扎n.41.开放时间_______________

11.具有挑战性的adj.42.管理；操作vt.

12.鼓励n.__________________43.主持人；东道主n.

13.做饭；烹饪，烹调n.44.批准，通过；赞成，同意V.

14.免费_________________45.负责，掌管n.

15.额外的，外加的adj.使承担责任；收费vt.

16.喜爱的，喜欢的adj.46.负责，掌管________________

17.喜爱，喜欢________________47.同学，校友n.________________

18.西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）48.广播，播放vt.&n.

n.&adj._______________49.准备，筹备n._______________

19.雕像，雕塑n.________________50.（重要）事件；社交活动；

20.甜点n.__________________比赛项目n_______________

21.回忆，回顾________________51.短途旅行，远足n.

22.满意n.__________________52.毕业n._______________

23.冲浪vt.&vi.________________53.诗人门.______________

24.学业的，学术的adj.54.一代，一代人n.

25.交换；交流n.&vt.55.文学的adj._____________

26.以前的adj._______________56.选择，挑选vt.

27.毕业毕业生n.________________57.庭院，院子n_

28.流利的adj.________________58.作品，成分n.

29.绘画，绘画作品n.M1U2

30.捐赠vt._________________1.（戏剧的）一幕n.

2.窗帘；（舞台上的）幕布n.36.错误n.

3.迫不及待的做某事37.混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和

4.（美）英式足球，足球n.38.指导，引导n.

5.受惊的;害怕的adj.39.好像，似乎

6.应该…，应当…40.坚持，坚持认为vi.

7.弯腰，屈身vi.（使）弯曲vt.41.坚持，坚持认为

8.挨饿；饿死vi使挨饿vt.42.咖啡馆，小餐馆n.

9.现金n.43.网吧n.

10.（美）（生活）垃圾n.____________—44.聊天，闲谈vi.&n._______________

11.比萨饼,意大利饼n.45.现在

12.水池，水槽,洗碗池n.46.争吵，辩论；论据n.________________

下沉，沉没vi.47.6由n.

13.（美）垃圾桶n.48.担心的,担忧的adj.

14.成年人n.49.伤害vt.&n.

15.容忍；允许vt.50.愚蠢的adj.

16.行为，举止n.51.耐心n.

17.（13到19岁的）青少年n.52.自私的adj.

18.过错，错误n.53.不友好的；遥远的adj.

19.一场；场面；景色n.______________—54.愤怒的，生气的adj._________________

20.不高兴的,失望的adj.55.禁止vt.

使不高兴，使失望vt.56.青春期n.

21.辩解，辩白；保护vt.57.与…一起

22.突发事件；紧急情况n.58.误解vt.

23.反正；尽管如此adv.______________—59.正常（的），一般的adj._______________

24.值得；应得；应受vt._____________—60.困惑的，不解的adj._________________

25.解释，说明n.61.身体的,物质的adj.

26.诊所n.62.心理的adj.

27.苛刻的，严厉的adj._____________―63.往往；趋向vi.照看vt.________________

28.对…苛刻，对…严厉______________64.限制；极限；界限n.限制vt._________

29.既然，由于65.智慧n.

30.粗鲁的，无礼的adj.66.独立n.

31.叹气vi.67.平衡;抵消vt..&vi&n.

32.自行车n.68.持久vi.持续，维持vt.

33.工作努力的；辛勤的adj.69.挑战n.&vt.

34.不睡觉，熬夜的adj.

35.处理，应付vt.______________

二、单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The"ChineseDream"isdreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beinganddreamof

harmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

2.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunicationsinwritingratherthanorally,

possible.

A.havebeenmade;whoeverB.wouldbemade;whichever

rC.bemade;wheneverD.weremade;whatever

3.Withthelittlemoney,thechildtoldmeinavoicethatontheway

homemostofhismoneyhadbeenstolen.

A.remained;trembledB.remained;trembling

C.remaining;trembledD.remaining;trembling

4.Pleaseremembertoremindthemthattheproductsinsideareandmustbehandled

withgreatcare.

A.stubbornB.dynamicC.dedicateD.fragile

5.HongKongresidentssaytheycannolongertheongoingOccupyCentralprotests

whichgreatlyinfluencedtheirdailylifeandlocalbusiness,andasktheprotestorsto

thestreets.

A.catchupwith;escapefromB.keepupwith;drawfrom

C.comeupwith;shrinkfromD.putupwith;withdrawfrom

6.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.

A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

7.ChinahasofficiallysetSept.3asMVictoryDay1'tomarkChina'svictoryoverJapaninWorld

WarII.Theestablishmentof''VictoryDay"highlightsBeijing*stopeaceful

developmentandtheimportanceofthepast.

A.commitment;acknowledgingB.application;admitting

C.acknowledging;committingD.admission;applying

8.1wasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstIreallyenjoyed.

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

9.BillRussellisashortboy,butheissoenergeticandquickthatweallhimhighly

asanexcellentbasketballplayer.

A.rateB.markC.appointD.salute

10.Janeisreallyhonestandnevertendstohideheropinion.Shemustgiveyoua(n)

suggestionaboutwhatyouhavebeenarguingabout.

A.abruptB.ambiguousC.straightforwardD.arbitrary

11.PengLiyuanhasbeenwrearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,however,

thebrand,Peng'ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewho

favorforeignfashionbrands.

A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inplaceofD.inchargeof

12.Asweallknow,electronicproductsarealwaysundercontinuousrenewal.Ifrobotslike

Ava,theycouldrepresentanewopportunityformobileappdevelopers.

A.takeonB.catchonC.workonD.turnon

13.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedinusedtobeawastelandandahugeshopping

mallwillalsobeconstructedthereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago.

A.where;whereB.what;inwhichC.what;whereD.which;where

14.Useyourhead;nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas

learnedthroughpractice.

A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone

5.intheMiddleEast,Jordanholdsakeystrategicposition,bothIsrael

andIraq.

A.Lying;borderingB.Locating;bordering

C.Lying;borderedD.Located;bordered

三、完形填分

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyweremeanttobe

there,toservesomesortof16,teachyoualesson,ortohelpyoufigureoutwhoyouareor

whoyouwanttobecome.You17knowwhothesepeoplemaybe（possiblyyour

roommate,neighbor,co-worker,longlostfriend,lover,orevenacompletestranger）,butwhen

you18eyeswiththem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywill19yourlifein

someprofound（深远的）way.

Andsometimesthingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorrible,painfulandunfairatfirst,but

20youfindthatwithoutovercomingthoseobstaclesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyour

potential,strength,willpower,orheart.

Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappens21orbymeansofgood

luck.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftruegreatnessandcompletestupidityalloccurto

22thelimitsofyoursoul.23thesesmalltestswhatevertheymaybe,lifewouldbelike

asmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadto44.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdulland

25.Thepeopleyoumeetwhoaffectyourlife,andthesuccessanddownfallsyouexperience,

helptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.

Eventhe26experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemost

poignant（伤心的）andimporlantones.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,27you,orbreaksyourheart,

forgivethem,rfortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabout上rustandtheimportanceofbeingcautious

whenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethemback28,notonlybecause

theyloveyou,butbecause29,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyour_30

andeyestothings.

Makeeverydaycount.31everymomentandtakefromthosemomentseverything

thatyoupossiblycanforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplethatyou

havenevertalkedtobefore,andactuallylisten.Letyourselffallinlove,32free,andset

yoursightshigh.Holdyourheadupbecauseyouhave33rightto.Tellyourselfyouarea

greatindividualandbelieveinyourself,forifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,itwillbehardfor

otherstobelieveinyou.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeand

thengooutandliveitwithabsolutelyno34.

Mostimportantly,jfyouLOVEsomeone,tellhimorher,foryouneverknowwhat

tomorrowmayhavein35.Andlearnalessoninlifeeachdaythatyoulive.

That'sthestoryoflife.

16.A.peopleB.purposeC.intentionD.advantage

17.A.alreadyB.sometimesC.shouldD.never

18.A.fixB.lockC.exchangeD.open

19.A.createB.rescueC.challengeD.affect

20.A.inreflectionB.inrealityC.inadditionD.invain

21.A.onpurposeB.byitselfC.byaccidentD.onprinciple

22.A.setB.reachC.testD.exceed

23.A.DespiteB.WithC.ForD.Without

24.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere

25.A.boredB.pointlessC.undeservedD.meaningful

26.A.goodB.differentC.badD.pleasant

27.A.betraysB.lovesC.understandsD.watches

28.A.temporarilyB.eventuallyC.unconditionallyD.desperately

29.A.bythewayB.onthewayC.underwayD.inaway

30.A.mouthB.mindC.heartD.emotion

31.A.ComprehendB.AppreciateC.ExpectD.Evaluate

32.A.setB.breakC.letD.leave

33.A.everyB.eachC.properD.exact

34.A.ambitionBhatredC.beliefsD.regrets

35.A.futureB.existenceC.storeD.time

四、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Whatiswasteandwhydoesitmatter?

Wasteorrubbishissomethingthatpeoplethrowawaybecausetheynolongerneeditor

wantit.Almosteverythingwedocreateswasteandasasocietywearecurrentlyproducingmore

wastethaneverbefore.Wedothisathomeandatwork.Thefactthatweproducewaste,andget

ridofit,mattersforthefollowingreasons.

Whensomethingisthrownawaywelosethenaturalresources,theenergyandthetime

whichhavebeenusedtomaketheproduct.Thevastmajorityofresourcesthatweusein

manufacturingproductsandprovidingservicescannotbereplaced.Theuseoftheseresources

cannotgoonindefinitely-wewouldrunout.

Whensomethingisthrownawayweareputtingpressureontheenvironment'sabilityto

cope—intermsoftheadditionalenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwithextracting（选取）thenew

resources,manufacturinganddistributingthegoods,andintermsoftheenvironmentalimpacts

associatedwithgettingridofourrubbish.

Whensomethingisthrownawaywearenotabletoseeitasaresource.Itiswell

understoodthatwhatiswastetoonepersonmaynotbeviewedaswastebyanother.Agood

exampleofthisisscrapmetalwhichhasbeenrecycledformanyyears.Increasinglypeopleare

realizingthatitmakeseconomicsenseaswellasenvironmentalsensetouse"waste"ratherthan

justthrowitaway.

Theprocessofusinguptheearth*snaturalresourcestomakeproductswhichwethenthrow

away,sometimesaveryshorttimelater,isnot''sustainable"-inotherwords,itcannotcontinue

indefinitely.

Thewayweconsumematerialswillaffectwhetherwehaveasustainablesocietythat

leavesresourcesavailableforfuturegenerationstouse.Asconsumersandproducers,weare

centraltotheconceptofsustainability.Weneedtothinkabouthowwecangetmoreoutofless,

howwecanuselessandthrowawaylessandhowwecandobetterthingswithourso-called

“waste"thanthrowitaway.Weneedtosee"waste"asa"resource”.________________________

TitleTheproblemwithwaste

Wasteorrubbishis(36)Apeoplethrowawaywhentheydonotneed

Definition

itorwantitanylonger.

Thenaturalresources,theenergyandthetimeusedtomakethe

productbecome(38)Awhensomethingisthrowaway.Thevast

majorityofresourcescan'tbereplacedandtheywouldbe(39)▲up.

Theenvironment'sabilitytoextractthenewresources,manufactureand

Importantdistributethegoodsandgetridofrubbishis(40)▲pressure.

(37)▲People41)Atoseeitasaresource.Increasingly,peopleare

onsocietyrealizingthatitmakesbotheconomicsenseandenvironmentalsensetouse

"waste"(42Aofjustthrowingitaway.

ResultWeUlleavelessresources43)Aforfuturegenerationstouse.

Peopleshouldhavethe(45)Aofsustainability,thinkingabout

gettingmoreoutofless,usingless,throwinglessanddoingbetterthings

(44▲withit.

Peopleshouldsee"waste"asa"resource".

完成时间：家长签字:

高三英语作业第2份

一、词汇复习：

MlUnit3

影响；（病毒）感染

1.锻炼vi31.vt..

2,苗条的，纤细的adj.32.成就n._______________

3.体形；数字；人物n33.（在网上发布的）帖子爪

4,惭愧的，羞愧的adj.34.会员资格，成员资格n.

5.减肥，瘦身n.35.包括prep.

6.药丸，药片n._______________36.分支；分布；树枝n

在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）

7.千克，公斤n.37.

8,起作用，有效果，奏效vi.adv._________________

（美）高速公路

9,精力充沛的adj.38.n.

10.复原，恢复健康vi.39.午夜n._______________

重新获得，恢复vt40.器材；设备n._______________

11.肝脏n._______________41.强身健体

12.衰竭；失败；故障爪42.充分利用

13.包含；容纳vt.43.马拉松赛跑n.

14.化学物质化学的adj.44.专家n..

15.治疗；待遇；处理n45.薯条n.

16.令人疼痛的adj.46.悲伤n.

17.损害，伤害vt.&n.47.安慰；舒适n.

18.有吸引力的adj.48.无用的，无效的adj

19.尴尬的，难为情的adj.49.从长远角度看

20.压力n.50.大约adv.

跳过；蹦跳着走

21.肥胖的adj.51,vt.&vi.

22.节食；日常饮食n.52.适当地adv.

节食，控制饮食vi.53.主要地；通常adv.

身体，系统；体系；制度

23.节食54.n.

24.更喜欢vt.______________55.皮肤n.

认为，算作；重要数数

25.腰，腰部；腰围n56.vi.

26.受苦；遭受（磨难）vt.&vi.57.平静的，和平的adj

58.集中（注意力，思想等）；全神贯注

27.运动员n.

28.效果，作用；影响nvt.&vi.__________________

29.副作用n.59.数量n.

30.（头发等）脱落60.事实上，其实

61.丧失，丢失，损失n.62.增加；获得，赢得vt.

M2Unitl

1.故事，传说n._______________33.天文学家n._______________

2.无法解释的，神秘的adj.34.热情的；满腔热忱的adj,

3,困惑的，茫然的adj.35.基地，大本营；底部；基础n.

4.加紧，加强，促进以...为基础vt._______________

5,发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）36.存在vi.

37.神秘的事或人n.

6.由于；预期；适当的adj.38.连环漫画n._______________

7.由于，因为39.调查问卷n.

8.外星人（的）adj.40.标记号；打上钩；打对号vt.

9.消失；失踪vi.41.陈述；声明n._______________

10.目击者n.目击，见证vt.42.不同意vi.

11.宇宙飞船n.______________43.适当的adj.

12.动物；人n._______________44.（文件等）空白处，空格人

13.闪光，闪耀n.&vi.空白的；无表情的adj

14.不明飞行物n.45.幽默n.

15.假定，认为vt.46.折扣n.

16.施工；建筑物n.47.乒乓球运动n________________

17.发生vi._________________48.羽毛球n________________

18.出现，现身_______________49.组织，筹备：处理vt

19.在（轮船、飞机火车等）；上（轮船、50.联赛，锦标赛n.

飞机、火车）adv.&prep.51.奖，奖品，奖金n.

20.可能性n._______________授予，奖励vt._________________

21.侦探n.52.雪人，野人n.

22.负责，掌管_______________53.北美野人n.

23.案件；具体情况n.54.神农架野人n.

24.记者n.55.多毛的，毛茸茸的adj.

25.编造，杜撰；构成56.人n.

26.令人惊奇（惊叹）的adj.57.攻击；进攻vt.&vi.&n.

27.证据n._________________58.村民n._______________

28.伤害n.59.（动物的）皮毛，毛皮n.

29.不予考虑；解雇；解散vt.60.足迹，踪迹n._______________

30.调查_________________61.厘米n.

31.笑，笑声n._______________62.长度n.

32.（学校的）男生n63.检查vt.______________

64.西北n.70.属于

65.打；十二个；十来个n.____________71.存在n._______________

66.许多，很多_______________72.使确信，使相信vt._______________

67.（动植物）保护区；储备n.73.联系，关联vt.&n._______________

预定；保留；储备vt._______________74.祖先，祖宗n._______________

68.力量，力气n.75.前往，到…去

69.应在（某处）；适应vi.___________76.生存；挺过vi・&vt.______________

二、阅读理解专项训练

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bytoday'sstandards,mymobilephoneisprettyrubbish.It*saNokia1616.Ifthatdoesn't

meanmuchtoyou（it'snotthekindofphoneyouseeadvertisedontelevision）,allyouneedto

knowisthatit'sasmall,notveryheavydevicewithwhichyoucansendandreceivetelephone

callsandtextmessages.Italsohasaveryhandytorchonthetopforwhenyoucan'tfindyour

keys,orwhenyoudropsomethingonthefloorinthecinema.Otherthanthat,myphonedoesn't

domuch.Well,ithasanalarm,anditprobablyhasacalculatorandthingslikethat,butit's

nothingcomparedtoasmartphone.WhywouldIwantoneofthose?

Ihaveoftenbeentoldthatthebigadvantageofhavingasmartphoneisthat"youcando

everythingwiththem!"Butwhenwasthelasttimeyousawsomeonedoing"everything"witha

smartphone?Okay,sotheymayhaveanendlesslistoffunctions,butgenerallytheyareusedfor

checkingsocialnetworkingsites,playinggames,andreceivingandreplyingtoemails.Fm

happyjustdoingallofthosethingsathomeonmylaptop.

AsfarasIcantell,thebestthingabouthavingasmartphoneisthatyoucanbeconnectedto

theinternetallthetime.Don'tgetmewrong.Ilovetheinternet,butIjustdon*tseethepointof

constantlybeingonline.Ican'trememberthelasttimeIreceivedaFacebookupdatewhichwas

sourgentthatIhadtoreaditassoonasitappeared,andIcan*timagineeverhavingajobwhich

wassoimportantthatIwouldneedtoreadwork-relatedemailsimmediately.Iwouldthinkthat

ifsomeoneneededmeurgently,theywouldjustringmeratherthansendanemail.Andmy

trustyNokiacanmanagethat.

Oneofthemostpeculiareffectsofthesmartphoneis,inmyopinion,thenewly-found

addictiontomapsandnavigation（导航）systems.Isthereanythingmoreboringthanknowing

exactlywhereyouareallofthetime?Howdoyougettoknowanareaifyoudon'tgetlostthere

afewtimes?Andifyouaredependantononlinemaps,whathappenstothosegreatplacesyou

findjustbychance?Youcan*texactlyfindoutfromgooglemapsthejourneyfrom"here^to“that

hiddencafewiththetasty-lookingcakes'1,orto"thatpondnexttothechurchwhichlooksreally

prettyintheeveningsun."Itis,ofcourse,truethatwealloccasionallyneedtobepointedinthe

rightdirection,butIfindthatthereareoftenreallifehumansyoucanask.

Therearemanybenefitsofhavingaverybasicmobilephone,likethefactthatitcostme

abouttwentypounds,andthatIdon*thavetoworrytoomuchaboutitbeingstolen.Butthemain

benefithastobethefactthatitprovidesmewiththeword"greatestexcuseformybadhabits”.

Whetherit*sturninguplatetoevents,orgettingloseonatrip,ormissingbusesortrains,or

forgettingaboutanappointment:atwork,FmprettysureI'mcoveredwiththefollowing

explanation"Fmreally,sorryIdon'thaveasmartphone."

1.ThewriteruseshisNokia1616mainlyto.

A.playonlinegamesB.docalculatingwork

C.checksocialnetworksitesD.makecallsandtextmessages

2.Itcanbeinferredfromtheabovepassagethat.

A.work-relatedemailsshouldbeansweredimmediately

B.alaptopandasmartphonesharemanyfunctions

C.smartphonesshouldalwaysbeconnectedtothenet

D.aFacebookupdateisusuallyveryimportant

3.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouusenavigationsystems,youmay

A.misssomereallywonderfulplacesB.findaboringtripactuallyexciting

C.bepersuadedtoeatinacertaincafeD.bemisledtoatotallywrongplace

4.Tothewriter,onebenefitofhavingabasicmobilephoneisthat

A.itcanremindhimofimportantappointments

B.itcanoftenbefoundbackafteritisstolen

C.itcanbeusedasanexcuseforhisbadhabits

D.itcansavehimthetroubleofcatchingtrains

B

WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.WhentheearlyProtestant

immigrantscametothiscountry,theybroughttheideathatworkwasthewaytoGodandheaven.

Thisattitude,theProtestantWorkEthic(道德规范)，stillinfluencesAmericatoday.Workisnot

onlyimportantforeconomicbenefits,thesalary,butalsoforsocialandpsychologicalneeds,the

feelingofdoingsomethingforthegoodofthesociety.Americansspendmostoftheirlives

working,beingproductive.FormostAmericans,theirworkdefinesthem:theyarewhattheydo.

Whathappensthen,whenapersoncannolongerwork?AlmostallAmericansstopworkingat

agesixty-fiveorseventyandretire.Becauseworkissuchanimportantpartoflifeinthisculture,

retirementcanbeverydifficult.Retireesoftenfeelthattheyareuselessandunproductive.Of

course,somepeoplearehappytoretire;butleavingone5sjob,whateveritis,isadifficultchange,

evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.Manyretireesdonotknowhowtousetheirtimeor

theyfeellostwithouttheirjobs.Retirementscanalsobringfinancialproblems.Manypeople

relyonSocialSecuritycheckseverymonth.Duringtheirworkingyears,employeescontributea

certainpercentageoftheirsalariestothegovernment.Eachemployeralsogivesacertain

percentagetothegovernment.Whenpeopleretire,theyreceivethismoneyasincome.These

checksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon,however,becausepricesareincreasingvery

rapidly.Seniorcitizens,thoseoversixty-five,havetohavesavingsinthebankorother

retirementplanstomakeendsmeet.Therateofinllationisforcingpriceshighereachy