湖南省湖南名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

2025届高考10月联考英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisontherightofthepicture?A.UncleSam. B.AuntNancy. C.CousinChad.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whoarethepeopleinthisphoto?W:Fromlefttoright,auntNancyandthencousinChad.M:SouncleSammusthavetakenit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Where’soursonJulie?W:Hisbestfriendishere.Theymustbeplayingsomewhereinthegardenbehindthehouse.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Buysomepaper. B.Dealwithacomplaint. C.Visitherson’sschool.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Canyougetsomeprinterpaperduringyourlunchbreak?I’llbehandlingacustomercomplaint.W:Sure,butbeforethatI’llstopbymyson’sschool.Helefthisworkbookathomethismorning.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toacafe. B.Toabakery. C.Toabank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Betty,areyougoingtothecafedownstairstogetacupofcoffee?W:No,that’sclosed.I’mgoingtothebakerybythebankonthenextstreet.M:DoyoumindifIgowithyou?W:Notatall.Ifeellonelygoingbymyselfanyway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agift. B.Asportsevent. C.Theirfriend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iknowwhattogetdoneforhisbirthday.M:Anipad?W:No,evenbetter,adog.M:Er,Johnisnotthatintoexercise.Doyouthinkhewantstowalkadogeveryday?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whywillthespeakershaveameeting?AToimprovetheproject. B.Tocheckaschedule. C.Toconfirmanorder.7.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:00,Wednesday. B.At9:00,Thursday C.At11:00,Thursday.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mnotsureifthatprojectworks.Jerry,Ithinkwe’dbetterhaveameetingaboutimprovingit.M:You’reright.AreyoufreeonWednesday?W:Letmecheckmyschedule.Sorry,I’mprettybusyonWednesday.IsThursdayokay?M:I’mfinewiththat.Howaboutnineo’clockoranytimebeforeeleveno’clock?W:Nineo’clockisperfect.Yourofficeormine?M:OhI’llcometoyourofficeifyoulike.W:That’sgreat.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthemanupset?A.Helostarace. B.Hefailedatest. C.Hemissedaclass.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Aprofessionalswimmer. B.Aninstructor. C.Alifeguard.10.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Tryingharder. B.Eatingsomeicecream. C.Givingupimmediately.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:What’supthen?Isanythingbotheringyou?M:Ijustgotmyresultsfrommyswimminglessons.Ididn’tpasstheswimmingtest.NowIhavetotaketheclassagain.W:Youalreadyknowhowtoswim.Whyisitsoimportanttoyou?It’snotlikeyou’retryingoutfortheswimteam.M:No,butIneedtopassthisclass,soIcanapplytobecomealifeguard.W:Isee.Sowhatdoyouhavetoworkon?M:MyinstructorsaidIneedtobeabletoholdmybreathlongerandimprovemystrength,otherwiseIwon’tbeabletosavesomeone’slifewhenthetimecomes.W:Maybeyoujustneedtotakeyourmindoffthings.Whydon’twegetsomeicecream?M:Fine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whenwillthewomangototherestaurant?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.12.Whowillthewomanhavedinnerwith?A.Herfamily. B.Herworkmates. C.Herfriends.13.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itclosesaround8p.m. B.Theserviceisprettybad. C.Ithasanon-smokingsection.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,Frank’schophouse,howmayIhelpyou,please?W:Goodevening,I’dliketobookatableforWednesdayorThursdaynightplease.M:Sorry,butwe’refullybookedeverydayuntilFriday.Canyoucomethatnight?W:Letmesee.Okay,I’llbookatableforFriday.M:Good.Sohowmanypeoplearethereinyourparty?W:Ineedtobookatableforafamilyoffour,twoadultsandtwokids.M:Youarelucky,madam.Acouplehasjustcanceledtheirreservationandwehavesuchatableleftforthatnight.Butit’snotinthesmokingsection.Ihopeyoudon’tmindthat.W:That’sfinewithme.Noneofussmoke.Asamatteroffact,wehatesecondhandsmoking.Bytheway,canwecomearoundeightP.M.?M:YesandweclosearoundtenPM.NowmayIknowyournameandyournumber,please?W:Certainly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffeeshop?A.It’scheap. B.It’sfamily-friendly. C.It’sprivate.15.Whatistheevent’spurpose?A.Tohelpananimalshelter.B.Toenjoysomelivemusic.C.Tosupportpoorfamilies.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Contactsomebands. B.Donatesomemoney. C.Recommendsomeshows.【答案】14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maria,thischarityfundraiserI’morganizingisgoingtobeabigevent.W:Whereareyouhostingat,Peter?M:Hereinthiscoffeeshop.There’sspaceforlivemusic,foodandlotsofactivitiesforkids.W:Oh,Iassumedyouwoulddoitatamusichall.M:Weconsideredit,butitwasn’tavailablethen.Thenwedecidedeitherhereorthepark.Finallywechosethisshopasit’smorefamilyfriendly.W:Yeah,thatmakessenseandIsupposethisismoreprivatecomparedtothepark.Whatcharityisit?M:Alocalanimalshelter.Ithoughtthiswouldbeagreatwaytoraiseawarenessandfunds.Theyalwaysneedalittlesupport.W:That’sawesome.WhatcanIdotohelp?M:Well,Iwasactuallyhopingyoucouldlendmeahandwiththemusic.YouknowalotofbandsandIwasthinkingmaybeyoucouldhelpmebooksomeshowsfortheevent.W:SureI’dbehappytohelpout.I’llseewhatIcando.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanylevelsofcoursesdoestheEnglishTrainingProgrammeoffer?A.Twelve. B.Eight. C.Seven.18.Whatistheadvantageoftheprogramme?A.Itcanmeetpersonalneeds.B.Itisavailablethroughouttheyear.C.ItprovidescoursesonUSculture.19.Whatcanstudentsgetiftheyperformwellinanend-of-sessiontest?A.Acourseforfree.B.Aseven-weekbreak.C.Apromotiontoahigherlevel.20.Whatdoesthestudentscentreoffer?A.Extrapracticehours. B.Tripsabroad. C.Socialactivities.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorningwelcometothelanguagecenterofouruniversity.Weaimathelpingpeopleimprovetheirlanguageabilityinsevenlanguages.NowI’llfocusononeofourprograms—theEnglishtrainingprogramwhichIthinkyoumightbeinterestedin.TheprogramoffersyearroundEnglishcoursesineightlevels.Itofferscoursesforstudents,scholarsandprofessionals.ParticipantscanprepareforstudyatanAmericanuniversityandimprovetheirlanguageskillsatknowledgeofAmericanculture.Thestrengthtotheprogramisitsabilitytooffercoursestomeetanystudentspecificneedsandgoals.Moststudentsinthisprogramstudyfulltimewhichconsistsoftwentyhoursaweek.Onthefirstdayoftheprogramyoutakeatesttodetermineyourlevel.Attheendofeachsevenweeksessionyourlanguageskillsareevaluated.Andifyou’vemadeenoughprogress,youarepromotedtothenextlevel.InadditionyoucanenterthelanguagecenterbonusprojectwhichwillallowyoutohaveextraEnglishhourswithanativespeaker.Formorepracticechancestherearealsoseveralsocialactivitiesandfieldtripsorganizedbythestudentcenter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AABreakinLlandudno,WalesAVictorianfavouriteoncebilledasthe“QueenofWelshresorts”,Llandudnohaskeptmuchofthecharm(魅力)thatmadeitsopopular.ThewalkingpatharoundLlandudnoBay,thesmelloffishandchipsmovingintheair,andold-fashionedamusementsallcombinetodeliveratypicalBritishseasidebreak.AndastayinLlandudnocanbecombinedwithatriptoConwy,whichhasanimpressivecastleandBritain’ssmallesthouse.WheretoeatDylan’s,onLlandudno’sEastParade,issetinaGradeⅡ-listedbuildingandoffersseaviewsplusamenustarringlocalproduce.DishesmightincludeWelshlambtacosandConwypork.Itsattachedshophasarangeofaward-winningWelshsaucesandpreservestotakehome.WheretostaySetinaGradeI-listed17th-centurycountryhouse,BodysgallenHallisoneofonlythreeNationalTrust-ownedhotels.IthasviewsofConwyCastle.Guestscantourthegroundswiththeheadgardener.From£260pernight.WhatwelikeAhalf-hourdriveortrainrideaway,thepicture-perfectmarkettownofLlanrwsthasanimpressivethree-arched(拱形的)bridgeacrosstheRiverConwy.TakeawalkanddropbyawineshopandrestaurantAmserDa.HighlightsincludeWelshcheesesandAngleseyseasalt.Don’tmissA20-minutedrivefromLlandudno,theNationalBodnantGardenhasItalian-styleroseterraces(梯田).Thestep-freeRoseWalktakesinkeypartsofthegarden,suchasWaterfallBridgeandOldMill,setagainstthebackdropoftheEryrifoothills.21.WhatcanyouseeinConwy?A.Asplendidcastle. B.Britain’soldesthouse.C.Aqueen’sresidence. D.Italian-styleroseterraces.22.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsDylan’s?A.Asnackbar. B.Localproduce. C.Akindwaiter. D.Tastyseafood.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoadmireroses?A.BodysgallenHall. B.ThetownofLlanrwst.C.Llandudno’sEastParade. D.TheNationalBodnantGarden.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士著名海滨小镇Llandudno的游览信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndastayinLlandudnocanbecombinedwithatriptoConwy,whichhasanimpressivecastleandBritain’ssmallesthouse.(在兰迪德诺（Llandudno）住宿可以与康威之旅相结合，那里拥有一座令人印象深刻的城堡。)”可知，在Conwy能看到一座壮观的城堡。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Wheretoeat部分的“Dylan’s,onLlandudno’sEastParade,issetinaGradeⅡ-listedbuildingandoffersseaviewsplusamenustarringlocalproduce.(Dylan's餐厅位于兰迪德诺（Llandudno）的EastParade大道上，坐落在一栋二级保护建筑内，享有海景，提供以当地食材烹制的菜单。)”可知，Dylan’s餐馆的当地农产品尤为出名。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Don’tmiss部分中“A20-minutedrivefromLlandudno,theNationalBodnantGardenhasItalian-styleroseterraces(梯田).(NationalBodnantGarden花园距离兰迪德诺（Llandudno）有20分钟车程，设有意大利风格的玫瑰梯田。)”可知，若想欣赏玫瑰花，宜前往NationalBodnantGarden。故选D项。BInearly2018,IwastrainingfortheLondonMarathon—thefirstandonlymarathonIwouldeverruninmylife.Ihadtreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatchthattrackedmytime,paceandsplits.Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun—anexhausting21miles(34km)—IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeonrunningappsasyougetstrongerandfaster.Ioncegotakickoutofit,butatsomepointitbecameastickIusedtopunishmyself.Iwouldwatchmypace,compareitwithotherpeople’sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedexercisetrackingasaproblem.Itseemedtomethattrackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwastoimprove,wasn’tit?Thepointwastobebetter.Inthepastyear,theconceptof“beingbetter”hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped,andthingsthatwereonceeasysuchasbrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoyinaday.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatinmylifemademehappyandwhatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsandsimplydeletedyears’worthofdatathatwasonceveryimportanttomeandnowmeantnothing.WhathasbecomeverycleartomesinceIquittrackingmyrunsisthatIgenuinelylovedoingthem.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmileonmyface.Iloveitsomuch.ButIdonotloverunningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.ThingsInoticeaboutmyrunsnowinclude:howmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards-clearandfocused.Inoticedogs,thesmellofthewildplantsalongthecanalandthesunshine(OK,windandrain)onmyface.Iambetter.OrsometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI’mslowlyploddingalong,andthat’sgoodenough.24.Theauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecauseshe________.A.hadtostopworkingout B.becamephysicallywornoutC.lostthedataonthewatch D.feltasharppaininthelegs25.Theauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingas________.A.afunhobbyforenjoyment B.astrongneedforrecognitionC.amethodofescapingpunishment D.awayofbeingabetterrunner26.Whatdoes“beingbetter”meantotheauthornow?A.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces. B.Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.C.Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks. D.Improvingheroverallwell-being.27.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.Adjustmentbringshappiness. B.Passionisthekeytosuccess.C.Sportscontributetohappiness. D.Successequalsself-improvement.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun—anexhausting21miles(34km)—IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.(在最后一次训练结束时——一段令人筋疲力尽的21英里（34公里）长跑——我一回到家就一头倒在地上，结果发现手表坏了。21英里在屏幕上闪了一下，然后就消失了，永远消失了。我痛苦地尖叫起来。我在客厅地板上哭泣的悲惨画面基本上概括了我与运动追踪技术的关系)”可知，作者在最后一次训练后哭了，因为她丢失了手表上的数据。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeonrunningappsasyougetstrongerandfaster.Ioncegotakickoutofit,butatsomepointitbecameastickIusedtopunishmyself.Iwouldwatchmypace,compareitwithotherpeople’sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedexercisetrackingasaproblem.Itseemedtomethattrackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwastoimprove,wasn’tit?Thepointwastobebetter.(当你变得更强壮、更快时，看着你的数据在运行的应用程序上发生变化，这可能是一种完全的快乐。我曾经很喜欢它，但在某种程度上，它成了我用来惩罚自己的棍子。我会观察自己的速度，和别人比较，或者批评自己没有快30秒。我从未真正意识到运动追踪是个问题。在我看来，跟踪是自我提升的途径，而重点是提高，不是吗？关键是要变得更好)”可知，作者曾将运动跟踪视为成为更好的跑步者的一种方式。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThingsInoticeaboutmyrunsnowinclude:howmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards-clearandfocused.Inoticedogs,thesmellofthewildplantsalongthecanalandthesunshine(OK,windandrain)onmyface.(我现在跑步时注意到的事情包括：我的腿感觉如何，以及跑步后我的思维感觉如何——清晰而专注。我注意到狗，运河边野生植物的气味和我脸上的阳光（好吧，风雨）)”可知，“变得更好”现在对作者来说意味着改善她的整体幸福感。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第四段“Inthepastyear,theconceptof“beingbetter”hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped,andthingsthatwereonceeasysuchasbrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoyinaday.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatinmylifemademehappyandwhatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsandsimplydeletedyears’worthofdatathatwasonceveryimportanttomeandnowmeantnothing.(在过去的一年里，“变得更好”的概念有了不同的含义。我的心理健康状况下降了，以前很容易的事情，比如刷牙，变得难以想象地困难。变得更好不再意味着变得更快或更强。这意味着要照顾好自己，在一天中感受一些快乐。一旦我开始好转，我就会反思生活中什么让我快乐，什么让我不快乐。所以，我不再跟踪我的跑步，只是删除了多年来对我非常重要的数据，而现在这些数据对我来说毫无意义)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了。由此推知，我们可从文章得知调整带来快乐。故选A。CFromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹗)fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-whitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownas“theorientalgem”inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamageandincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorthandsouth,thelastshelterofthewildbirds.Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds'livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds'livingareas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhadbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxiasoflastyear.Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andamajorityofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird'shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthan5squarekmin1981tothecurrent15,000squarekm.“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.“Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlife,butalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection.”28.WhyaretheQinlingMountainssoimportanttocrestedibises?A.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.B.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.C.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.D.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.29Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph4?A.Crestedibisesareunlikelytobebredartificially.B.It'slegaltoownhuntinggunsinYangxianCounty.C.Huntinghasbeenthebiggestthreattocrestedibises.D.Thegovernmentplaysakeyroleinsavingcrestedibises.30.HowdoesZanLinsenfeelabouttheconservationofcrestedibises?A.Mercifulandambitious. B.Relievedandhappy.C.Shockedandcurious. D.Sorryandregretful.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RareanimalsinChina:crestedibisesB.ArtificialbreedingofcrestedibisesinChinaC.EndangeredcrestedibisesmakingacomebackD.CrestedibisesfoundagainintheQinlingMountains【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。朱鹗的保护不仅展示了古老生物的力量，也显示了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorthandsouth,thelastshelterofthewildbirds.(1981年，全世界的朱鹮只剩下7只，这些朱鹮只在中国西北陕西省阳县和秦岭深处发现，作为中国南北自然分界线的秦岭成为了野生朱鹮最后的避难所。)”可知，之所以秦岭对朱鹮来说是重要的，是因为这里曾经是朱鹮最后的栖息地。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds'livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.(自1981年以来，阳县当地政府提出了四项保护物种的禁令，禁止在鸟类的生活区狩猎，砍伐它们筑巢的树木，在它们寻找食物的区域使用化学物质，以及在它们的繁殖区开枪。)”可知，本段介绍的是政府针对于保护野生动物提出的相应保护政策和措施,即政府在拯救朱鹮方面起着关键作用。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen(“幸运的是，朱鹮这种古老的鸟类还在飞来飞去，”赞林森说。)”可知，赞林森认为，很幸运能够看到这种古老的鸟儿还能飞来飞去，这是保护朱鹮取得的成果，因此推断这让赞林森感到高兴和宽慰。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹗)fromtheedgeofextinction.(从世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中国花了近40年的时间将朱鹮从灭绝的边缘救了回来。)”以及倒数第二段中“Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andamajorityofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird'shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthan5squarekmin1981tothecurrent15,000squarekm.(多年来的不懈努力取得了可喜的成果。据估计，目前世界上有5000多只朱鹮，其中大部分生活在陕西。这种鸟在中国的栖息地从1981年的不到5平方公里增加到现在的1.5万平方公里。)”可知，文章介绍的是这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。中国自1991年开始人工繁育朱鹗，截至去年已在陕西繁育了400多只。多年的努力带来了显著成果。C选项“Endangeredcrestedibisesmakingacomeback(濒危朱鹮不断回归)”概括文章主要内容，为最佳标题。故选C。DTheviewyouadoptforyourselfsignificantlyaffectsthewayyouleadyourlife.Itcandeterminewhetheryoubecomethepersonyouwanttobeandwhetheryouachievethethingsyouvalue.Howdoesthishappen?Howcanasimplebeliefhavethepowertotransformyourpsychologyand,asaresult,yourlife?Believingthatyourqualitiesarecarvedinstone—thefixedmindset—createsanurgencytoproveyourselfoverandover.Someofusaretrainedinthismindsetfromanearlyage.Evenasachild,Iwasfocusedonbeingsmart,butthefixedmindsetwasreallystampedinbyMrs.Wilson,mysixth-gradeteacher.Shebelievedthatpeople’sIQscorestoldthewholestoryofwhotheywere.WewereseatedaroundtheroominIQorder,andonlythehighest-IQstudentscouldbetrustedtocollecthomework,ortakeanotetotheprincipal.Shewascreatingamindsetinwhicheveryoneintheclasshadoneconsuminggoal—looksmart,don’tlookstupid.I’veseensomanypeoplewiththisoneconsuminggoalofprovingthemselves—intheclassroom,intheircareers,andintheirrelationships.Everysituationcallsforaconfirmationoftheirintelligence,personality,orcharacter.Everysituationisevaluated:WillIsucceedorfail?WillIlooksmartorstupid?WillIfeellikeawinneroraloser?Butdoesn’toursocietyvalueintelligence,personality,andcharacter?Isn’titnormaltowantthesequalities?Yes,but...There’sanothermindset,thegrowthmindset,whichisbasedonthebeliefthatyourbasicqualitiesarethingsyoucandevelopthroughyourefforts.Althoughpeoplemaydifferineverywhichway—intheirinborntalents,interests,orcharacters—everyonecanchangeandgrowthrougheffortsandexperience.DidyouknowthatDarwinandTolstoywereconsideredordinarychildren?ThatthephotographerCindySherman,whohasbeenonalmosteverylistofthemostimportantartistsofthetwentiethcentury,failedherfirstphotographycourse?ThatGeraldinePage,oneofourgreatestactresses,wasadvisedtogiveitupforlackoftalent?Youcanseehowthebeliefthatvaluablequalitiescanbedevelopedcreatesapassionforlearning.Whywastetimeprovinghowgreatyouare,whenyoucouldbegettingbetter?Whyhideweaknessesinsteadofovercomingthem?Andwhyseekoutthetriedandtrue,insteadofexperiencesthatwillstretchyou?Thepassionforstretchingyourselfandstickingtoit,evenwhenit’snotgoingwell,isthefeatureofthegrowthmindset.Thisisthemindsetthatallowspeopletoachievesuccessduringsomeofthemostchallengingtimesintheirlives.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardMrs.Wilson’swayofteaching?A.Unconcerned. B.Sceptical. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.33.AccordingtoParagraph5,theexampleofDarwinandTolstoyshowsthat_____.A.successhasnothingtodowithnaturalgiftsB.achievementscanbegainedthroughhardworkC.it’sdifficulttopredictone’sfuturesuccessD.onesingleoutcomedefinesourability34.Theauthorstronglybelievesthatweshould_____.A.carryoutanhonestevaluationofourqualitiesB.seesuccessasaproofofintelligenceortalentC.focusonself-developmentratherthanself-provingD.believegoodthingswillhappenduringdifficulttimes35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.explainthedifferencesbetweentwomindsetsB.persuadepeopletoadopttherightmindsetC.informpeopleoftheinfluenceofmindsetD.advisepeopletoassesstheirmindset【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者首先通过反面论证来说明智力、个性、性格在生活的方方面面固然重要，但是另一种心态——成长心态——基于这样一种观念，你的基本素质是可以通过努力培养出来的。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段的Everysituationcallsforaconfirmationoftheirintelligence,…WillIfeellikeawinneroraloser?以及第四段的Butdoesn’toursocietyvalueintelligence,personality,andcharacter?Isn’titnormaltowantthesequalities?Yes,but...可知作者对这种按照智力去给学生贴上标签的教学方法是不赞同的，故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的everyonecanchangeandgrowthrougheffortsandexperience.可知作者引Darwin和Tolstoy的例子想去证明每个人都可以通过努力和经历改变和成长。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的I’veseensomanypeoplewiththisoneconsuminggoalofprovingthemselves—intheclassroom,intheircareers,andintheirrelationships.以及第五段的everyonecanchangeandgrowthrougheffortsandexperience.可见作者认为智力、个性和性格是证明自己的必要手段，但是每个人都可以通过努力和经历改变和成长，故作者认为我们应该注意自我发展而不是自我证明，故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thepassionforstretchingyourselfandstickingtoit…Thisisthemindsetthatallowspeopletoachievesuccessduringsomeofthemostchallengingtimesintheirlives.即使事情进展不顺，也是成长心态的特点。这是一种心态，让人们在生活中最具挑战性的时候获得成功。由此可以推知，作者想通过本文劝说人们要采取正确心态面对生活。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.____36____.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.I’vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.____37____.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.____38____.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.____39____,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,like