【期末高二下】福建省三明市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

2/2三明市2018-2019学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测高二英语试题试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Playingbaseball.B.Playingathome.C.Playingthepiano.2.Wheredoesthewomanoftenputthecarkeys?A.Inherhandbag.B.Onherdesk.C.Onthekitchentable.3.HowdidthewomangettoSanFrancisco?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.4.Howmuchisapoundoftomatoesnow？A.Thirtycents.B.Eightycents.C.Onehundredandtencents.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Janehaslostweight.B.ThemancameacrossJaneyesterday.C.ThewomanusedtobeinthesameclassasJane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fellowworkers.B.Oldschoolfriends.C.Salespersonandcustomer.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.She'sfondofherwork.B.She'stiredoftraveling.C.Sheisinterestedinlaw.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，01nblln8.Whydidthewomanlookpale？A.Shehadflu.B.Sheoverslept.C.Sheatesomethingbad.9.Whohadthesamekindofproblemasthewoman？A.Theman.B.Jerry.C.Jerry'stwofriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyacar.B.Rentacar.C.Borrowacar.11.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayforthecar?A.16dollarsaday.B.60dollarsaltogether.C.180dollarsaltogether.12.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirstbeforehecangetthecar？A.Hehastofillinaform.B.Hehastohandinhislicense.C.Hehastopayforitimmediately.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco？A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Peopletherearefriendly.C.Itoffersmorefoodandmusic.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom？A.SanFrancisco.B.Pennsylvania.C.Washington.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish？A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytypesofhealthinsurancearementionedinthetext？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whereistheinternationaltravelinsurancepolicyusuallypurchased？A.Inyourhomecountry.B.Eitherathomeorabroad.C.Inthecountrywhereyouwillgo.19.What'sthedisadvantageoftheinternationaltravelinsurancepolicy?A.Youhavetopaythebillbycash.B.Youmustpaymuchmoremoney.C.Youmaynotgetyourmoneybackimmediately.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodobeforegoingoverseas?A.Getenoughcashreadilyavailable.B.Buyingallthethingsyouneedabroad.C.Gettingsomeformofhealthinsurance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AADog'sWayHomeType:Adventure,Drama,FamilyReleaseDate:1lJanuary2019AsapuppyBellafindsherwayintothearmsofLucas,ayoungmanwhogivesheragoodhome.WhenBellabecomesseparatedfromLucas,shesoonfindsherselfona400-milejourneytoreunitewithherbelovedowner.Alongtheway,thelostbutspiriteddogtouchesthelivesofanorphanedmountainlionandsomefriendlystrangers.TheLEGOMovie2:TheSecondPartMovieType:Adventure,FamilyReleaseDate:8February2019Thecitizensarenowfacingahugenewthreat:LEGODUPLOinvadersfromouterspace.ThebattletodefeattheinvaderswilltakeEmmet,Lucy,Batmanandtheirfriendstounexploredworlds.Itwilltesttheircourage,creativityandbuildingskills,andrevealjusthowspecialtheyreallyare.CaptainMarvelType:Action,Adventure,FantasyReleaseDate:8March2019ItfollowsCarolDanvers,anAirForcepilot,whoseDNAiscombinedwiththatofanalienduringanaccident.Theresultingchangegivesherthesuperpowersofstrength,energy,andflight.Spider-Man:FarfromHomeType:Action,Adventure,FantasyReleaseDate:5July2019OurfriendlyneighborhoodSuperHerodecidestojoinhisbestfriendsonaEuropeanvacation.However,Peter'splantoleavesuperpowerbehindforafewweeksisquicklygivenupwhenheagreestohelpNickFuryuncoverthemysteryofseveralviolentattacks.1.WhatisthepurposeofBella'sjourney？A.Tomakenewfriends. B.Toexperienceadifferentlife.C.Tomeetherowneragain. D.Toreunitewithamountainlion.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEmmetandhisfriendsinthemovie？A.Theywillcreateanewworld. B.Theywilldiveintounknownworlds.C.TheywillleavefortheLEGODUPLO. D.Theywilllosetheirspecialskillsinthebattle.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethelasttwomovies？A.Logicalbutboring. B.Funnybuteducational.C.Thrillingandimaginative. D.Touchingandinspiring.BAnartisthascarvedagiantSOSmessageintoanIndonesianpalmoilplantation（棕榈油种植园）todrawattentiontothedamagedonebyforestdestructionandstresstheimpactonpeopleandwildlife.EmestZachareviccreatedtheSaveOurSouls（SOS）projectaspartofacampaignontheimpactpalmoilplantationshaveonlocalcommunitiesandendangeredspeciessuchastheorangutan（褐猿）.TheSOScarving，whichhecompletedlastmonth，runsforabouthalfakilometerinsideaplantationinNorthSumatra，andcanbeseenfromtheair.Environmentalistssayland-clearingforagriculturalplantationsinIndonesia，theworld'sbiggestpalmoilproducer，isresponsibleforforestdestruction-forestcoverhasdroppedbynearlyaquartersince1990.Zacharevic'sSOSprojectcomesduringgrowingpressureoncompaniestoadoptsustainable（可持续的）practices.PepsiCoandBritishfirmLushhavecommittedtoendingtheuseofpalmoil，whichisfoundinproductsfromsoaptocereal.Indonesiahasbeenafocusofglobaleffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）causedbytheforestdestructiontomakewayforplantations.Theseforestsareofteninremoteareaslongoccupiedbynativepeoples,whomightnothavedocumentsprovingownershiporbeabletocontestlandacquisitionsintheresource-richSoutheastAsia.Theforestsarehometoabout14,600orangutansremaininginthewildinSumatra."Weareallcontributingtothedestructiveeffectofunsustainablepalmoil,whetheritisbyconsumingproductsorsupportingpoliciesthataffectthetrade,"Jacharevicsaid."Thisprojectisanefforttoappealtotheconsciousnessofawideraudience."4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheorangutanaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarewellprotected. B.Theyarebecomingextinct.C.Theyliveinlocalcommunities. D.TheyaresavedbytheSOSproject.5.TheSOScarvingintheplantationcanbedescribedas_______.A.enormous B.classicC.holy D.primitive6.TheforestsarecutdowninIndonesiawiththeintentionof_______.A.sellingtrees B.buildinghousesC.huntingorangutans D.settingupplantations7.WhydidZacharevicstarttheSOSproject?A.Toforbidtheuseofpalmoil. B.Toobtainsupportforplantations.C.Toarouseenvironmentalawareness. D.Tohelpnativepeoplesacquiremoreland.CSnoopyHouseisahouseinSouthernCaliforniaknownforitsChristmasdisplays.JimJordancreatedthedisplayofSnoopyandothercharactersfromCharlesSchulz's"Peanuts"aboutforty-fiveyearsago.Mr.Jordanissixtynow.Hestartedtheprojectasateenagerintheyellow,single-storyhouseinCostaMesawherehewasraised.Littlebylittle,JimJordanexpandedthedisplayuntilitbecameaholidaytradition.ThousandsofpeoplecameeachyeartoseetheChristmaslights,theartificialsnow─evenaSantaClausthatflewthroughtheairanddownachimney.SnoopyHousebecamesopopularthatcountlessvisitorsandschoolgroupscameeachyear.Somepeoplewhogrewupvisitingthedisplaywerenowoldenoughtotaketheirownchildren.ButlastyearJimJordanlostthehouse.Itwasclosedbecausehestoppedpayinghisloan.Mr.Jordanfeltterriblethathecouldn'tbringthattothecommunity.Severalyearsago,Mr.Jordan'sbusinessfellalongwiththeeconomy.Heaskedforchangesintheloanterms,butwasdenied.Hefollowedpoorlegaladviceandstoppedpayingtheloan.Asaresult,helosthisfamily'shome.ItwasclosedinNovemberlastyear,Afterwards,Mr.Jordansubmittinglegalpaperstotrytogethishouseback,butinvain.WhenneighborslearmedthenewsaboutSnoopyHouse.TheycollecteddonationsandcalledreporterstotrytohelpJordanfighttorecoverthehouse.EarlierthismonthCostaMesacityofficialsofferedtohostthedisplayonthelawnoutsideCityHall.Thelightswentonlastweekinasong-filledceremonyattendedbyalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCostaMesacameforwardandthedisplayfoundanewhomeatCityHall─temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.It’sreallyamiracle.8.Accordingtothepassage，SnoopyHouseissopopularbecause_______.A.itpresentslotsofinspiringstoriesB.visitorscanseetheartificialsnowC.itoffersdifferentChristmasdisplaysDvisitorscanrecalltheirchildhoodexperiences9.WhatcanwelearnaboutJordanfromthepassage？A.Hecameacrossfinancialproblems.B.Hestartedhisproject60yearsago.C.HewasbornandraisedinCostaMesa.D.Heclosedhishousetopayfortheloan.10.WhathappenedtothehouseaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Jordanattemptedtosellhisownhousetothecommunity.B.Afterfilinglegalpapers，Jordanrecoveredhishousequickly.C.ThehousewaslostbecauseJordanfailedtochangeloanterms.D.Jordan'sneighborssparednoefforttohelpgetbackthehouse.11.Whatdoesthelastunderlinedsentencemean？A.Somanyvisitorsattendedtheceremony.B.PeoplecanvisittheSnoopyHouseagain.C.TheCityHallhasbecomeSnoopyHallforever.D.CostaMesaattractspeoplewithafunceremony.DAfewdaysafterregistration（注册）openedatYaleforPsyc157，thatis，PsychologyandtheGoodLie，roughly300studentshadsignedup.Withinthreedays，thefigurehadmorethandoubled.Afterthreemoredays，about1200students，ornearlyone-fourthofYalestudents，wereregistered，makingitthemostpopularcourseinYale's316-yearhistory.Thecourse，taughtbyLaurieSantos，apsychologyprofessor，triestoteachstudentshowtoleadahappier，moresatisfyinglifeintwice-weeklylectures.“Inreality，anumberofstudentsareanxious，stressedandnumb，adoptingharmfullifehabitsthatledtomentalhealthproblems.Theywanttochange，tobehappierthemselves，andtochangethehigh-stresscampusculture，"Dr.Santossaid."WithoneinfourstudentsatYaletakingit，ifweseegoodhabits，thingslikestudentsshowingmoregratitude，delayingless，increasingsocialconnections，we'reactuallyseedingchangeintheschool'shigh-stressculture."Thecoursefocusesbothonpositivepsychology─thecharacteristicsthatallowhumanstobehealthyandhappy─andbehavioralchange，orhowtolivebythoselessonsinreallife.Studentsmusttakequizzes，completeamidtermexamand，astheirfinalassessment，conductwhatDr.SantoscallsHackYo'SelfProject，apersonalself-improvementproject.Dr.Santosisnotmonitoringwhetherstudentscompleteweeklyassignments,likeperformingactsofkindnessandformingnewsocialconnections.Butwhileothersmightseeeasycredits,Dr.Santosreferstohercourseasthe“hardestclassatYale”.“Toseerealchangeintheirlifehabits,studentshavetoholdthemselvesresponsibleeachday,”shesaid.Dr.Santoshasencouragedallstudentstoregisterinthecourse,arguingthatthethingsYalestudentsoftenconnectwithlifesatisfactionsuchasahighgradeoragood-payingjob─donotincreasehappinessatall.“WehavethismomentwherewecanmakeadifferenceinYale'sculture,wherestudentsfeelliketheyarepartofamovementandfightingthegoodfight,”shesaid.12.WhatmotivatesstudentstoattendthecoursePsyc157?A.Studentsexpecttoliveahappierlife.B.Studentshopetogetmentalhealthcare.C.Studentswanttogetagood-payingjob.D.StudentsdesiretoexperienceYaleculture.13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Quizzesandexams. B.Humancharacteristics.C.Thefocusofthecourse. D.Theself-improvementproject.14.WhydidDr.SantosconsiderPsyc157thehardestclassatYale?A.Studentshavetopassadifficultexam.B.Studentsmustcompleteweeklyassignments.C.Studentsneedtogetahighgradeforthecourse.D.Studentsshouldtakeresponsibilitytochangetheirlifehabits.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.Yale'sClassHackYo'SelfProject B.Yale'sFamousProfessorDr.SantosC.Yale'sMostPopularClassPsyc157 D.Yale'sCultureofFighttheGoodFight第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisaveryactiveprocess.Youhavetoimagineasceneinyourheadandunderstandwhatthewriteristryingtosay.Advantagesofreading___16___Youwillencounternewwordswhilereading.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereareamaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthemeasily.Youcanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetextoruseadictionary.Areadingtextcanbeamodelforwriting.___17___Whatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionswhichyoucanuselaterinyourwriting.Youcansee“CorrectlyStructured”Englishwhilereading.Whenpeoplewrite,theyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.___18___ReadingtipsTrytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingunderstandable.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstoconsultadictionary,youwillsoonbediscouraged.Buildupyournewvocabulary.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyourvocabularybook.___19___Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread,thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtorefertoadictionary.___20___Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobed,orafteryougetup,oratlunchtime.A.Trytoreadregularly.B.Workatyourownspeed.C.Learnvocabularyincontext.D.Youdon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.E.Readinggivesyouagoodexampleofwriting.F.SobyreadingyoulearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.G.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EventsbegantounfoldonSaturdayonthebeachwhenAmyandherhusbandsawtheirtwosonsscreamingforhelpinthesea.Thecoupletriedtorescuetheboys，___21___theyalsobecamecaughtintheriptide（裂流区）.Severalotherfamilymembers，___22___tosavethestrugglingboys,becametrappedaswell.___23___therewasnolifeguardthere.The___24___wasgettingmoreserious.Thevictimshadbeenstrugglingtokeeptheirheads___25___waterforawhile,andbecame___26___.Beachgoersstarted___27___thecrowdofonlookerstoformahumanchain.Althoughseveralofthemcouldn't___28___swimthemselves,theylinkedarmsand___29___intothesea.AmongtheonlookerswasSimmons,whosehusbandtoldthecrowdto___30___achain.Asshewatchedthehumanchain___31___tothevictims,sheknewthatshecouldhelp.“Iama(n)___32___swimmer,”Simmonssaid“Iwas___33___Icouldgetthemtothehumanchain.”Simmonsandherhusbandthen___34___surfingboardsandswamdownthechainuntiltheygotclosetothestrugglingswimmers.First,theyhelpedthetwoboys___35___thehumanchain.Then,theywentbackforAmy,whowasjuststartingtolose___36___.Whenthelast___37___wasbroughtbacktothebeach,thecrowdcheered.Overeightyonlookersformedahumanchaintosaveninepeoplefroma___38___riptide.Thiscourageousrescueprovesthatanyone___39___beahero.Itistheonlookers'quickactionand___40___thatsavedseverallives.21.A.but B.and C.since D.while22.A.managing B.attempting C.failing D.refusing23.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Unluckily24.A.atmosphere B.environment C.situation D.position25.A.above B.beneath C.into D.toward26.A.disappointed B.confused C.thrilled D.exhausted27.A.appealingfor B.callingout C.takingon D.turningdown28.A.also B.even C.still D.already29.A.jumped B.fled C.marched D.dived30.A.cast B.form C.elect D.apply31.A.stretch B.rush C.climb D.roll32.A.clumsy B.awful C.superb D.common33.A.persuaded B.convinced C.concerned D.informed34.A.ignored B.spotted C.abandoned D.grabbed35.A.reach B.separate C.fasten D.cut36.A.strength B.consciousness C.memory D.awareness37.A.onlooker B.lifeguard C.victim D.rider38.A.calm B.mil C.poisonous D.dangerous39.A.must B.should C.can D.shall40.A.caution. B.skill C.competence D.bravery第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifitweren'tforthe,ninthBRICSSummit（金砖峰会）heldinXiamenlastyear,manypeoplewouldprobablyneverhaverealized___41___richthecultureinFujianis.Thewelcomingceremonydisplayedthetraditionallocalculture,including___42___(various)ofartformssuchaschildren'sfolkrhymesandHui'anwomendances,However,oneofthemost___43___(impression)performanceswasNanyin,whichistranslatedas“themusicinthesouth”.NanyinisatypeofmusicalperformanceartbasedonsouthernFujiandialects.___44___(general)consideredtodatebacktotheSongDynasty,NanyinhasbeencalledprecioustreasureofChina'smusichistoryandis___45___(old)traditionalmusicforminChinatoday.When___46___(interview),aNanyinperformersaid.“Somepeoplesaysucholdmusicisn'tnecessaryorsuitable___47___modernpeople,butIdon'tthink___48___.Asamatteroffact,Nanyincanbeasocialcommunicationbreakformodernpeoplewho___49___(feed)upwiththefast-pacedlifestyle.”Anotherperformeradded,“___50___(get)involvedinNanyinperformancemakesmeremainyoung.Anyway,whocanbeolderthanthiskindof1000-year-oldmusic?”第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节51.我们有理由推断，尽管很冷，但我们的祖先就是住在这些岩洞里。It'sreasonableforustoassumeourancestorslivedinthesecaves__________________________thecold.52.中国经济的快速发展使人人使用5G网络成为了可能。ThefastgrowingeconomyofChinamakesitpossibleforeveryonetohave__________________________5Gnetwork.53.科学家们通过新的电脑算法（algorithm）取得了首张黑洞照片。ScientiststookthefirstpictureofBlackHole_______________________________________newcomputeralgorithm.54.电影《流浪地球》让我们反思人类和地球的关系。ThemovieTheWanderingEarthmakesus__________________________the