翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题126

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题126VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

WerealizedthatJohnwasstil（江南博哥）lyoungandimpressionable,butwereneverthelesssurprisedathis______.A.naiveteB.obstinatenessC.decisivenessD.ingeniousness正确答案：A

2.

Since2008,therehavebeenmoreandmorefamouspeopleintheactingprofessionwhosenamebecomes"smelly",andwhoselifeandcareerarebetweenthe______andtheblock.A.needleB.twiddleC.riddleD.beetle正确答案：D

3.

Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtiming______withregardtoonsetandduration.A.faltersB.variesC.acceleratesD.dwindles正确答案：B

4.

Sincethestartingofthe21stcentury,therehaveappearedmoreandmorepeoplewhoaresimply______,talkingnonsenseandtwiddlingtheirthumbsalldaywithoutdoinganythingmeaningfulanduseful.A.fuddlingB.fudgingC.fribblingD.frisking正确答案：C

5.

Onceitisrealizedthatoralliteratureisjustasmuchliteratureasthemorefamiliarwrittenliterature,itcanbeunderstoodthatthereisnolanguage______ofitsownliterature.A.delineateB.defunctC.devoidD.deficient正确答案：C[解析]delineate是动词，意指“勾画轮廓”；defunct是前置形容词，与空后的介词of搭不上；只有devoid和deficient是形容词且都跟介词in，但deficient意指“有缺陷的”，所以只有C(不缺少)才是正确选择。

6.

Thepresidentofthecorporationsuggestedthatthephenomenashouldbe______andanalyzedintotheirsmallestpartsofelements.A.buckledonB.nudgedfurtherC.brokendownD.brokeninto正确答案：C

7.

Rowdy______gatheredintheleadingthoroughfare,andeverythingwasinsuchachaothatthemayorhadnoideaofwhattodo.A.mobsB.mocksC.modesD.models正确答案：C

8.

Asseriousasheisaboutthebullfight,hedoesnotallowrespectto______hissenseofwhimsywhenpaintingit.A.inspireB.provokeC.satisfyD.suppress正确答案：D

9.

Bothcoffeeandteahavebeneficialaswellas______side-effects;whiletheystimulatetheheartandhelpovercomefatigue,theyalsocauseinsomniaandothernervousdisorder.A.injuriousB.malignantC.salutaryD.specious正确答案：A

10.

In1909,justtwoyearsbeforehisdeath,Galtonwasknighted.Galtons'splaceinthehistoryofpsychologyisensured.Morethananyotherperson,hesetpsychologyontheroadtoquantifyingitsdata,and,ofcourse,thewholetestingmovementineducationalpsychology______Galton'searlywork.A.playsanimportantroleinB.islargelydependentonC.owesamajordebttoD.istobecreditedwith正确答案：C[解析]该句空前在讲“教育心理学的测试运动”，后半部分讲“高尔顿的早期工作”，所以C项的“主要归功于”是唯一的选择。

11.

Peoplewholiveincrowdedcitiesoftenexperiencebreathingproblemsduringthesummerwhenhightemperaturecombinewith______pollutedair.A.drabB.draftyC.stagnantD.stifling正确答案：C

12.

Thatseeminglycheerfulcelebrityhadashy,retiringsidetoherpersonalitythatwascompletelyatoddswithherpublic______.A.rendezvousB.renderC.perfidyD.persona正确答案：D

13.

AnotherAmericanhadbeenkidnappedintheWestBeirut.Fifty-year-oldReedwas______byfourgunmenonChristmasmorning.A.severedB.contractedC.abductedD.constituted正确答案：C

14.

Heisknownasa______,amanwhohateswoman.A.believerB.misogynistC.philatelistD.deist正确答案：B[解析]misogynist指“厌女”。

15.

Becausethehighseriousnessoftheirnarrativesresultedinpartfromtheirmetaphysics,Southernwriterswerepraisedfortheir______bent.A.technicalB.discursiveC.philosophicalD.hedonistic正确答案：B

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

Theoldhousewassaidtobeinfestedwithrats.A.overrunB.compiledC.molestedD.misconstrued正确答案：A

2.

Hiscomplaintaboutourmanagementwasnotwithoutreasons.A.couldberectifiedB.couldbejustifiedC.wasmodifiedD.couldbeenforced正确答案：B[解析]canbejustified等同于notwithoutreasons的说法。

3.

Thoughrepardedasthegreatestballet-dancerofthiscentury,theperformancegivenbythegirl,whohasanhonourbestowedonherbytheking,wasadeplorableone.A.attactiveB.unfortunateC.regrettableD.regretful正确答案：C

4.

Duringthoseyears,heaccumulatedalargefortunebyspeculatingonthestockchange,andplannedtobuyafarmafterheretired.A.appeasedB.dissipatedC.amassedD.swapped正确答案：C

5.

Sinceshewasten,shehasbeenlargelyenamouredwithpoemsandliterature,whichhascertainlypavedthewayforheraccomplimentsinliterature.A.interestedinB.inlovewithC.keenonD.fascinatedby正确答案：B[解析]从语法角度分析，四个选择都符合该句的语境要求，但根据该句的话语和下划线的enamouredwith(迷恋上)，B项无疑是最好的选择。

6.

Johnisreluctanttotakethefinalsteptosolvethisproblem,becauseheknowsclearlythatitmeanstheirrevocablebreakingwithbestfriend.A.irrationalB.irreversibleC.irresponsibleD.irresistible正确答案：B

7.

Thepoliticiandecriedtheplatformofhisopponent.A.chideB.welcomedC.attackedD.ignored正确答案：A

8.

TherelationbetweenMaryandJohnhasneverbeenmorecordial.A.competitiveB.strainedC.pleasantD.unsympathetic正确答案：C

9.

Toachieveourgoal,wehavetoobviatealltheproblems.A.elucidateB.suggestC.eliminateD.satisfy正确答案：C

10.

BoththegovernmentandtheprivatesectorbeartheexpenditureofelectionsintheUnitedStates.A.assayB.assentC.assaultD.assume正确答案：D

11.

Thekidsteasedthedogwithalargeboneandabigpieceofmeat,makingthedogkeepwaggingitstailandthewholebody.A.tantalizedB.tempestedC.ridiculedD.regaled正确答案：A[解析]totantalize意即totease，只是后者更口语化。

12.

InGermany,thebaroquestyleofartthrivedinthe17thand18thcenturies.A.flourishedB.flouredC.flauntedD.fluctuated正确答案：A

13.

TheamendmentstothisContractcomeintoeffectonlyaftertheyaresignedbythepartiesheretoandapprovedbytheoriginalapprovingauthorities.A.TheexecutionofthisContractB.TheconclusionofthisContractC.TheperformanceofthisContractD.ThealterationsofthisContract正确答案：D

14.

Onceyourecognizetheincessantsingingofthetreefrogs,whichisthevoiceofthespring,itwillaccompanyyouthroughtheseasonasasortofbackgroundmusic.A.reciprocalB.resonantC.interruptedD.continuous正确答案：D

15.

Whilethedelegateclearlysoughttodampentheoptimismthathasemergedrecently,shestoppedshortofsuggestingthattheconferencewasnearcollapseandmightproducenothingofsignificance.A.substantiateB.discourageC.encourageD.rekindle正确答案：B

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

Theexperienceofforeigncountriesisworthlearningfromandtakingforreference.A.learningandreferenceB.ourlearningandourreferenceC.ourlearningfromandtakingforreferenceD.ourlearningandmakereferenceto正确答案：C[解析]beworth(doing)something常用来表示(某事有趣，有用或有益)值得去做。例：Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworthvisiting.(这一地区的许多小镇很值得一游。)在此句中something是：我们学习和借鉴，所以应用ourlearningfromandtakingforreference。

2.

Thesuggestionthatthemayorwillpresenttheprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.presentB.presentsC.wouldpresentD.oughttopresent正确答案：A[解析]本题考查虚拟语气的应用。当advice，opinion，proposal，suggestion等词后面接名词性从句时，从句谓语一般要使用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。因此，答案为A。

3.

Despiteoftheiropposition,hewenthisownwayandstartedhispreparations.A.DespitingofB.DespitedofC.DespiteD.Despited正确答案：C[解析]本题考查介词的用法。句意为：不管他们的反对，他动身并开始准备工作。本句中的despite为介词，其后面可直接跟名词短语。所以，答案为C。

4.

TheCongress,whentwothirdsofbothhousesshalldeemitnecessary,shallproposeamendmentstothisConstitutionA.whenever..,shallB.wherever..,shouldC.while..,mustD.whichever..,will正确答案：A

5.

ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbeforetheSpringFestivalholidays.A.wouldbecompletedB.mustbecompletedC.hadtobecompletedD.becompleted正确答案：D[解析]本题考查结构应用。demand后面接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略。所以，答案是D。

6.

Wedon'tplantogototheconcert,andsotheydon't.A.sodotheyB.theydon'ttooC.neitherdon'ttheyD.theydon'teither正确答案：D[解析]本题考查结构应用。句意为：我们没打算去听音乐会，他们也没打算去。由and连接的两句话前半句是否定结构，后半句也要用否定结构；其形式有两种：neitherdothey(用neither句子要倒装)和theydon'teither.因此，答案是D。

7.

Marymusthavereceivedmymail;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.MaryshouldB.MaryoughttoC.Maryshouldn'tD.Marycouldn't正确答案：D[解析]本题考查情态动词。句意为：玛丽肯定没有收到我的邮件，否则，到现在应该已经回复了。根据句意可排除A、B两项；此处是表示对否定句的肯定推测，用couldn't。shouldn't表示不应该。所以，答案为D。

8.

Becauseofthespecialnatureandrequirementsofofthejobasatranslator,italwayscontainsaplentyoffields,suchasculture,knoweldgeandphilosophy.A.thetranslatorisalwaysexposedtoarangeofthings,suchasculture,knowledgeandphilosophy.B.thejobalwayscontainsmanythingssuchasculture,knowledgean