人教版八年级下册同步备课unit 1（单元检测）-试题版

Unit1单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟总分：100分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．Makingagood________isreallyimportant.Sometimesitcansaveyourlife.A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech2．Tohaveagoodlivingenvironment,allofus______fightpollution.A．may B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t3．—What’sthematter?—Ihavestomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten________tonight.A．toomuch B．toomany C．muchtoo D．manytoo4．—Haveyouhadbreakfast?—No.Igotupathalfpastsevenandwenttoschool________breakfast.A．on B．without C．as D．with5．TomandJennyenjoyed________playingcomputergames.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves6．—Mikehurthislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.—_______.A．That’snothing B．That’sallright C．Nevermind D．I’msorrytobearthat7．I’ve________outoffoodandwater.WhatshouldIdo?A．run B．gone C．come D．walked8．—HowisyourEnglishstudy?—Notbad.ButI_______learningEnglishgrammar.A．aminterestedin B．amgoodatC．havealittletrouble D．havenotrouble9．WhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Isawmanyboys________basketball.A．play B．played C．playing D．areplaying10．_______oursurprise,wegottwiceasmanypeopletoattendthemeetingasweexpected.A．As B．To C．By D．In11．—It’stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never______________.Believeinyourself!A．putup B．giveup C．hurryup D．lookup12．Everyonewastooafraidtogointotheroombecausethefirewasoutof________.A．control B．danger C．order D．trouble13．Imean______aclassmeetingonMondayafternoon.A．have B．tohave C．having D．tohaving14．—Whathappenedtohim?—Oh,he________offhisbikeand________hislegs.A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts15．—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A．HowareyouB．WhatcanIdoforyouC．What’sthematterwithyouD．Howdoyoulikeit二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）IwillneverforgetMay15,2011.Thatnight,mycarcrashed____16____atreeandeverythinghaschangedeversince.Ilostmostofmyright____17____,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,mybodywas____18____,butmymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkept____19____myselftoholdon.LifemustgoonsinceIwasstill____20____.Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.____21____Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell.Asa____22____,Ihadtoreceivedifferentoperations(手术)duringthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg(假肢),soIdonated(捐赠)____23____toanothergirlwhocouldn'tafford(买得起)one.Thejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewas____24____thanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIcouldwearitmyself.Peopleoftentellmetheyare____25____ofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,beingstronghasalwaysbeen____26____onlychoice(选择).OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto____27____tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthosearoundme.In2017,I____28____startedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,“Wow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautiful____29____confidenceandbravery.”Mydreamissimple(简单的):toencourage(鼓励)everyman,womanand____30____toknowandbelievethattheyarebeautifuljustthewaytheyare.16．A．toward B．over C．upon D．into17．A．arm B．ear C．eye D．leg18．A．calm B．strong C．weak D．ill19．A．teaching B．telling C．leading D．advising20．A．alive B．lively C．live D．lovely21．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although22．A．change B．meaning C．reason D．result23．A．that B．it C．them D．those24．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．fewer25．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．guilty26．A．my B．her C．our D．your27．A．thedoctor B．thegirl C．myself D．myfriends28．A．often B．even C．seldom D．also29．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．morethan D．betterthan30．A．boy B．girl C．student D．child阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）WelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危机)WHEN:May7th&14th

●5p.m.－9p.m.

mustattendbothJune5th

●8a.m.－4:30p.m.

30minuteslunchbreakJune17th

●9a.m.－4:30p.m.

workinglunchAdd:GreenAve.PublicLibrary—300N.GreenAve.Registration(登记):Http://ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.WHY:—1in10personsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves**Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth**Thecoursesarefor________.A．primaryschoolstudents B．coachesover18yearsoldC．volunteersunder18yearsold D．allthecommunitydoctors32．ThecourseonJune5thlasts________.A．30minutes B．4hours C．8.5hours D．8hours33．Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________.A．oneway B．twoways C．threeways D．fourways34．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14thB．90%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC．thecoursecan’thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD．youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse35．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．asciencemagazineB．acommunitywebsiteC．aschoolboard D．atravelguide（B）Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thestreetchildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.36．Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat______.A．thefoodwasputintoabigbox B．hismumfollowedthechildrenC．thefoodwaseatenupquickly D．hismumstoppedbuyingfood37．Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter'smumastheir______.A．oldgrandma B．ownmother C．newneighbour D．dearteacher38．Howdidthewriterknowhismotherwashelpingthepoorchildren?A．Hismothertoldhim.B．Hisneighbourtoldhim.C．Hefollowedhismotherandsawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.D．Thepoorchildrentoldhim.39．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A．Hewasproudofher. B．Hewasconfidentinher. C．Hewasangrywithher. D．Hewasworriedabouther.40．Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto______.A．makefriendswiththechildren B．getahugfromhismotherC．becomewell-knowninthearea D．helpthepoorstreetchildren(C)SelahSchneiter,whoisa10-year-oldgirl,becametheyoungestpersontoclimbupTheNoseElCapitaninCalifornia.Thegirlconquered(征服)ElCapitanwithherfatherMikeSchneiterandherfather’sfriendMarkReiger.Theteamfinishedthefive-dayclimbonJune12,2019.ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrock.PeopleoncethoughtitwasimpossibletoclimbElCapitan,butitwasfinallydonein1958.Selah’sgrouptooktheirtime,enjoyingtheirmorningsandtheirlunchtimes.Itwashardattimes,butSelahkeptgoing.AccordingtoSelah,thehardestpartoftheclimbwasgettingdown.“Weneededtocarryeverything,andwewerereallytired,”shesaid.Aftertheyfinishedtheclimb,Selahsaid,“Ijustcan’tbelieveIdidthat.”Herfatherwasalsoproudofher.Hetoldthereporter,“Shetalkedaboutitreallyforanumberofyears.Shejustdidgreatpreparingforit,trainingforit.”Selahlikessports.Inherlife,shealwaystriestomakeotherkidsdomoreoutdooractivities,too.Shewantsthemnottospendmuchtimeontheirphones.Athome,Selahistheoldestofthefourchildreninherfamily.Shesaid,“I’mplanningtodosomeclimbingwithmyseven-year-oldbrothernextsummer.”阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。41．WhenmightSelahSchneiterstarttheclimb?______________________________________________42．WhatdidpeoplethinkofclimbingElCapitan?______________________________________________43．WhydidSelahthinkthehardestpartwasgettingdown?______________________________________________44．WhatdoesSelahaskherfriendstodoaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________45．HowmanychildrenarethereinSelah’sfamily?______________________________________________(D)阅读还原6选5Expertsinnutrition(营养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(减少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.___46___It’seasytobuyyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarketsowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons.___47___Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastraveledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth,___48___Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(肥料)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourownthingsaredifferent.___49___Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals(矿物质)andprotein(蛋白质)thatkeepyouhealthy.___50___Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(阳台).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。A．Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B．Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C．That’snotsogoodforyouorfortheplanet.D．Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E．Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F．Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。Lemonsareakindoffruitthatyouwouldn’tnormallysinkyourteethinto.But___51___/ˈriːsntli/,manypeoplehavepostedpicturesandvideosonlineof___52___(they)eatinglemons.Theirfacialexpressionslookprettyfunny.However,theyarenotjustdoingthis___53___fun.Theyaretakingpartinanonlinecharityactivityc___54___theLemonFaceChallenge.Itaimstohelppeoplewithararetypeofbraincancer.After___55___(post)their“lemonface”picturesorvideos,peoplethenaskfriendsorrelativestodo___56___samething.Thepeopletheychoosecaneithereatlemons___57___donatemoneyforthecharityactivity,aswellasinvitemorepeopletocontinuethechallenge.CharitychallengeslikethisonehavebeenverypopularsincetheIceBucketChallengein2014.Inthischallenge,people___58___(pour)bucketsoficywateronthemselvestoexperiencehowALS(渐冻症)patientsfeel.Itwasagreatsuccess,inspiring___59___(many)challengesthaneverbefore.Forexample,NoMakeupSelfies(素颜自拍),achallenge60(start)bywomenintheUSraisesmoneyforcancercharities,whileCatPawsitiveencouragesmorepeopletotakethehomelesscatshome.51.______________52.______________53.______________54.______________55.______________56.______________57.______________58.______________59.______________60.______________五、语篇翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。61.现在跑步变得越来越受欢迎了.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.62.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.”63.Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.64.一位六十八岁的老人一个星期跑步三次.Sherunstoloseweight.“Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.65.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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