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Unit3FASCINATINGPARKSGrammar:TheV-ingFormastheSubject(动词-ing形式作主语)Toidentifythefunctionandthemeaningofthe-ingform.2.Tolearnandpractisethe-ingformusedassubject.3.Tousethe-ingformasthesubjecttowriteaboutyourdestinationforaschooltrip.Learningobjectives1.
(参观主题公园)canbringyouintodifferentworld.VisitingthemeparksLead-in2.
(旅游)
isagoodwaytorelax.Travelling3.
(读书)can
makeusknowmoreknowledge.Reading4.
(打篮球)makesourbodystrong.Playingbasketball1.Visitingthemeparks
canbringyouintodifferentworld.2.Travelling
isagoodwaytorelax.3.Reading
can
makeusknowmoreknowledge.4.Playingbasketball
makesourbodystrong.V-ingformusedastheSubject
(动词-ing形式作主语)1.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.2.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.3.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.4.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.5.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.Findmoresentenceswiththe-ingformasthesubjectfromthereadingpassage.PresentationExercise:1._______(ski)isaverypopularsportinnorthernChina.2._________(learn)Englishisquiteinteresting.3.Just_________(finish)homeworkisnotenoughtogetagoodgrades.SkiingLearningfinishing1.Travelling______(be)agoodwaytorelax.2.Playingbasketball_______(make)ourbodystrong.3.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting______(be)basicskillsofalanguage.
are4.Sittingandtalkingtooldfriends___(be)apleasantwaytospendanevening..is单个v-ing作主语,谓语动词用_____;两个或两个以上表达不同意义的v-ing作主语,谓语动词常用_____.
单数复数ismakesObserveanddiscover1V-ing和todo作主语的区别Singingismyhobby,andtosingatmyfriend'sweddingceremonyismydream.Itishottoday,Iliketoswimafterclass.SwimmingishishobbyV-ing形式和todo不定式都可以作主语,但v-ing通常表示
___________________动作或行为;而todo不定式通常表示____________动作或意义。习惯性,经常性某次具体Observeanddiscover2Playingvideogamesawasteoftime.isItisawasteoftimeplayingvideogames.形式主语真正主语V-ing形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语。Observeanddiscover3It’snousecryingoversplitmilk.Translatethefollowingsentences.Translatethefollowingsentence.It’sworthwhiletakingatriptoSerekNationalPark.常用it作形式主语,v-ing形式作真正主语的句型:Itisawasteoftimedoing...做…是浪费时间的Itis/wasnogood/usedoing..做….是没用的Itis/washardly/scarcclyworthdoing..做….是不值得的Itisworth/worthwihiledoing...做...是值得的1.Hiscoimingmademeexcited.2.Thepresident’sattendingthegraduationceremonygavethemabigsurprise.1)她的迟到使得老板很生气。________________________________________2)汤姆这么粗心,引来了不少麻烦________________________________________Hercominglatemadethebossangry.Tom’sbeingsocarelesscausedsomuchtrouble.当动名词作主语时,其逻辑主语由_____________________或者_____________构成。形容词性物主代词名词所有格Observeanddiscover4Tom/Tom's/me/mydoing/beingdone1Itisbothchallengingandrewardingtostudyabroad.2ItwouldhardlybepossibletogoonahikingtourinSarekinwinterduetotheextremecold.Studyingabroadisbothchallengingandrewarding.GoingonahikingtourinSarekinwinterwouldhardlybepossibleduetotheextremecold.PracticeRewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthe-ingformasthesubject.Example:ItischallengingyetfascinatingtohikethroughthemountainsinthepathlessSarek.
→HikingthroughthemountainsinthepathlessSarek
ischallengingyetreallyfascinating.4Itisgoodtoadoptapositiveattitude,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.Adoptingapositiveattitudeisgood,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.5Itisstronglyadvisedtohirelocalguides,becausetheycanofferaccurateknowledgeofSarekcultureandhistory.Hiringlocalguidesisstronglyadvised,
becausetheycanofferaccurateknowledgeofSarekcultureandhistory.3Honestly,itcanbebothexcitingandterrifyingtoexploreavastunknownland.Honestly,exploringavastunknownlandcanbebothexcitingandterrifying.TranslatetheChineseinbracketsintoEnglishtocompletethepassage.Usethe
-ingformwherepossible.Travellingtocold,dark,andremoteArctic
Norwayinmid-winter
(在隆冬季节去寒冷黑暗而偏远的北极圈内的挪威旅游)canbe_______(激动人心的),especiallyforthose___________________________________________(寻求完全不一样的体验)._____________(意识到)thelackofdaylightanddifficultiesintransportisextremelyimportant.LastJanuary,wefoundafewmountainpasseswere
closed,so________________(走动)wasnoteasy,but___________________(欣赏)
thenorthernlightswasanincredibleexperience.exciting(whoare)lookingfortotallydifferentexperiencesRealisingmovingaroundenjoying/appreciating
____________________________________(在线订交通和宾馆)
didhelp
a
lot.
______________________________(想出如何拍照)inlowlightactuallytookusquitesometimeduringour__________(筹划)stage.Finally,_______________________(雇一位当地的导游)wasnecessaryandhelpfulforthistrip.BookingtransportationandhotelsonlineFiguringouthowtotakepicturesplanninghiringalocaltourguideFillineachblanksusingthe-ingformofaverbfromtheboxandstateitsfunction.Onewordwillbeusedtwice.XixiNationalWetlandPark,
10squarekilometersinwesternHangzhou,isthefirstnationalwetlandparkinChina.
______citylife,nature,andwetlandsmakestheparkapopulardestinationbothfortouristsandlocalresidents.AtXixi,
aboattour,
________along
paths,and____________localcustomsandtraditionsofthevillagesinthisparkareatthetopofthelistofpeople’sfavoriteactivities.Withtrees,bushes,andcolorfulflowers___________alongtheriversides,theparkshowsdifferentsidesofbeautyindifferentseasons.coveringCombiningcombine,cover,grow,take,limit,walk,experiencetakingwalk
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