2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业7含解析牛津译林版选修11

PAGE课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Weshallbelookingforan(improve)inyourworkthisterm.2．Donotdoanythingthatshouldgohiswill.3．Thenewrestaurantfoldedinlessthanayear.4．Hethrew(him)intoworkoncehegotbackfromhisholidays.5．Bytheendofthisweek，I(finish)mostofthework.6．I'msickandtiredof(hear)hervoice.7．Therecordwasbighitandsoldamillioncopies.8．Sheresignedherchildrenthecareofaneighbor.9．Theeconomicsituationwasserious，buttheypulled．10．Itisridiculous(predict)thatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.【答案】1.improvement2.against3.up4．himself5.willhavefinished6.hearing7.a8．to9.through10.topredictⅡ.翻译句子1．很多人喜爱打电话，而不愿写信。(preferto)【答案】Manypeopleprefertotelephoneratherthanwriteletters.2．除了节约时间，你也能节约金钱和能源。(inadditionto)【答案】Inadditiontosavingtime，youcansavemoneyandenergy.3．鱼是最好的补脑食物不是荒谬的。(ridiculous)【答案】Itisnotridiculousthatfishisthebestbrainfood.4．我曾住在广州，那是中国南方最大的城市。(which)【答案】IoncelivedinGuangzhou，whichisthelargestcityinthesouthofChina.5．到下个月末我们就已完成了全部的任务。(bytheendof)【答案】Bytheendofnextmonth，we'llhavefinishedallthetasks.Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.Scientistspresentthemethodsthatgotthebestresult.Theyoftenshowonlytheresultsthataresignificantandimportant.Whattheywon'tshowarethemistakesorfailuresthatcamefirst.Yetsometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.Robbin，16，andAnnabelle，15，learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.What'smore，theylearnedthatfailureisnotnecessarilysomethingtofear.“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch，”saysRobbin.It'sthebasisfor“everylessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”．Thissummer，RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren，achemistrystudent，whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulbacteria.Atfirst，thetestsmadeRobbinanxious.Sheworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlymistakes.ButLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoesn'tworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”．Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.Annabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandsuccess.SheworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame，because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”．Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.【语篇解读】在阅读科学发觉的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关切，其实科学成就往往是建立在多数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在试验室里体会到了坦然接受试验失败的价值。1．Whatimpressesstudentsmostinarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery?A．Scientists'achievements.B．Thereasonsforsuccess.C．Thecauseofmistakes.D．Stressfulprocessofresearch.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的第一句“Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.”以及其次段的第一句“Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.”可知，学生在阅读科学发觉的文章时，对科学成就的印象最为深刻，故A项正确。【答案】A2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Robbinisagraduatestudent.B．Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.C．Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience.D．Agnieszkaexpectedinstantsuccess.【解析】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的最终一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐性，不期望马上胜利；据此可以推断，Annabelle知道了耐性的价值，故C项正确。【答案】C3．WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveincommonintheirexperiments?A．Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently.B．Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.C．Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs.D．Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终一句“Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次试验都会胜利的事实；依据第四段的最终一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐性，不期望马上胜利；据此可知，Robbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次试验都会胜利，故B项正确。【答案】B4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A．Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience.B．Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.C．Theimportanceofdoingexperiments.D．Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.【解析】目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是文章最终一句“Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.”；由此可知，探究科学世界，失败是胜利之母；据此可以推断，本文旨在告知人们对待失败的正确看法，故D项正确。【答案】DBWhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(纠缠)hisrelatives，buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney­locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround，”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater，hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障碍)．Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor­cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney­lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.【语篇解读】主子公Boris毕业后，在找寻工作的过程中屡屡受挫，悲观之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车起先，渐渐走向了胜利。5．WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB．Theworldisamoney­lockerC．Noeducation，nofutureD．Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness【解析】标题推断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章通过主子公求职屡遭拒绝，最终经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事，由此可知，B项最能概括全文。【答案】B6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jobhuntingexperience?A．Surprising. B．Encouraging.C．Boring. D．Disappointing.【解析】推理推断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened.，因此，四个选项中只有disappointing(悲观的)，符合语境。【答案】D7．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause．A．itwasnotsoexpensiveB．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD．thereweregoodopportunitiesthere【解析】推理推断题。由倒数其次段的“Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多、没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选D。【答案】D8．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris．A．stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofitsB．setoffinasuccessfulcareerC．foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD．hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness【解析】推理推断题。最终一段前半部分告知我们他的生意越来越大，利润越来越可观，最终一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了胜利。【答案】BⅣ.语法填空Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop1.(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot­for­profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.(allow)togetupclosetothesecute