湖南省湘西州花垣县2025届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析及听力原文无音频)

湖南省湘西州花垣县2025届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解ThreevillagesinChinahavebeennamedBestTourismVillages2023.Hereisasimpleintroductionofthem.PlaceHuanglingVillageXiajiangVillageZhujiawanVillageLocationJiangxiProvinceZhejiangProvinceShaanxiProvinceItisknownforthespecialclassicHui-stylebuildings.OneofitsmostfamousplacesisHuanglingAcademy(书院).Ithasbecomeavillagewithmodernagriculturalindustrialpark(农业产业园)andisfamousforits“redculture”.Thevillageplanstobecomeanationallynatural“receptionhall”(接待厅)fortheQinlingmountains.1．WhichvillageisinZhejiangProvince?A.HuanglingVillage.B.XiajiangVillage.C.ZhujiawanVillage.2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.A.ZhujiawanVillagemaybecomeanationallynaturalreceptionhallB.Visitorsaresupposedtoenjoy“redculture”inHuanglingVillageC.AllthesethreevillagesarefamousforclassicHui-stylebuildings3．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?A.Art B.Health C.TravelThere’sanewsportatthe2024ParisOlympics:breaking(霹雳舞),sometimescalledbreakdancing.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowaboutthesport.Whyisitcalledbreaking?Breakingstartedinthe1970s,inNewYorkCity.Atparties,dancersgotuptoperformduringmusical“breaks”,whichgavebreakingitsname.Breakingisnowanimportantpartofhip-hopculturearoundtheworld.Whocanbeabreaker?AnyonecanbeaB-girloraB-boy,whichiswhatbreakerscallthemselves.VoctorMontalvoisanAmericanB-boy.“Breakingisgreatbecauseit’spartofhip-hopculture,andinhip-hopculture,itdoesn’tmatterwhatcoloryouare,whoyouare,whereyou’refrom.It’sinclusive,”hesays.“It’sallaboutpeace,love,unity,andhavingfun.”Whatisthebreakers’language?Breakershavetheirownlanguagetodescribetheirdancestyle.Theytaketurnstoshowtheirbestmovesinafriendlycompetitioncalled“battling”.Theymightspin,flip,orbalanceontheirhands.It’slikeplayingwiththebodytomusic.Normally,theywoulddancetofastandenergeticmusic.Dothebreakerspicktheirownmusic?No!Inbreakingcompetitions,aDJpicksthemusicforeachround.ThebreakersneverknowwhatsongstheDJwillpick,sotheyhavetochoosetheirmovesonthespot.4．WhendidbreakingfirstappearattheOlympics?A.Inthe1970s. B.In2024. C.In2021.5．Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“inclusive”inmeaninginparagraph3?A.独一无二的 B.统一的 C.包容性强的6．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AnAfricangirlcanbeaB-girl.B.Thebreakersusuallydancetosoftandlightmusic.C.ADJpicksthemusicforthebreakersinbreakingcompetitions.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totelluswhocanbebreakers.B.Tointroduceanewsportatthisyear’sParisOlympics.C.Toencourageustolearnbreaking.Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?Themainreasonisdopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisa“pleasurechemical”thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsgiveitoutwhenweeatyummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwegetaprize.Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine.Forexample,checkingyourphoneforatextleadstoa400percentincreaseindopamine.Butwhy?Whenwevisitsocialmedia,wedon’tknowwhatwe’llseenext,orwhowillgiveopinionsaboutthingswepost.This“magicofmaybe”,makesthedopaminesystemactive.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavemessagesfromourfriends.Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisgivenout.Andtofindmoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn’tprovidesuchmagic.Withoutthisexcitement,wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.Canwedosomethingtochangethat?Accordingtoscientists,appscanbecomelessattractiveifweturnoffnotificationsorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidoverusingthem.“Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandrewardyourselfforit”,saidDanielWong,writerofTheHappyStudent,“Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingtopicsconnectedwithyourtextbook.Usewhatyou’velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn”.8．Whyarepeoplesoattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?A.TheenvironmentB.Socialinfluence.C.Thedopamine9．Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine?A.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext.B.Whentheystayinafamiliarenvironment.C.Whentheirexpectationsaremet.10．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dopamineisa“pleasurechemical”thatmakespeoplefeelgood.B.Ourbrainsgivedopamineoutbeforeweexerciseorgetaprize.C.The“magicofmaybe”excitesuswhenwereceivemessages.11．WhichofthefollowingmightDanielWongsuggesttomakelearninginteresting?A.Settingtimelimitsoneverythingyoudo.B.UsingwhatyoulearnfromtextbookstodothingsinreallifeC.Stoppingplayingandfindingmoreinterestsinreallife.Recently,thetopicof"premadefood（预制菜）inschool"hascausedwidelyattention.Alltheparentsareworriedaboutthefoodsafety.Andfoodsafetyiscloselyrelatedtopeople'shealth.AbooknamedTheJunglewaswrittenbyUptonSinclairin1906.Itisaboutfoodsafety.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.Peopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythatthegovernmentstartedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportanttokeepourfoodsafe.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarrymeatandthencakes.Thecakesmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakeourfoodsafer.12．WhowrotetheJungle?13．Whydidthegovernmentstartedtestingfood?14．Whydoescompaniessometimesbreaktherules?15．Dolawscontrolwherefoodscomesfrom?16．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。二、完形填空WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa1Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasverylonely,and2tomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudents3andlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblematschool,andIdidnotwantmyparentsto4aboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat5.Atthatmoment,agirlwalkedintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhoshewas.Shelookedatmeand,withouta6,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappyandwarm.Thatsmile7mylife.IstartedtotalkwiththeotherstOneday,Iaskedher8shesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotrememberthereason!NowIbelievethatifyouthinkyouare9,youmightalwaysbealone.My10issmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Youneverimaginewhatyouwillget.17．A.word B.smile C.flower18．A.afraid B.angry C.sorry19．A.reading B.answering C.talking20．A.worry B.care C.think21．A.comfortably B.easily C.quietly22．A.word B.language C.dialog23．A.moved B.changed C.chose24．A.how B.where C.why25．A.lonely B.serious C.tired26．A.result B.advice C.discussion三、短文填空题27．Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.①______.Keepahealthydiet.Stayawayfromsugarinyourdailydiet.②______.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.Youcanenjoymusicandchatwithgoodfriendswhenyouarelow.Justkeephappy.③______Whydon'twehaveenoughsleep?ThemajorreasonisplayingmobilephoneortoomuchworkEveryoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Astudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepintheirearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Properexercise.④______.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.A.Doingsportscankeepyouawayfromgettingfat.B.Herearesometipsforyou.C.Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforfatness.D.Enoughsleep.E.Whynotformgoodhabits?28．TheLantern(灯笼)Festivalis①_______importantChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated②_______thefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,webegintomakelanterns.Allkindsof③_______(lantern)shinebrightlyagainstthedarknightsky.OntheLanternFestival,wegooutsidetohavealookatthe④_______(wonder)lanternsandguesstheriddles(谜语)onthelanterns.We⑤_______(usual)getaprizeby⑥_______(give)therightanswer.Wecanenjoythecolorfullanternsandwatch⑦_______(tradition)Chineseliondanceperformances.Wewillpreparetastysweetdumplingsinthemorningfor⑧_______(we)familyandfriendstoenjoyintheevening.It’smyfavouritefestival.⑨_______Icanspendtimewithmyfamily.It⑩_______(make)mefeelhappy.四、听力题29．Whatsignmaythemanseeonthewall?A. B. C.30．Whereistheteapot?A. B. C.31．Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At9:30. B.At9:15. C.9：0032．Wherearetheytalking?A.AtMrs.Green'soffice.B.Onthephone.C.Inafoodstore.33．WhoisMissBlack?A.Thewomanstandingbythelake.B.Thewomanunderthetree.C.Thewomanwithglasses.听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。34．Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Playingsports.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghishomework.35．Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theboy'sclassmateB.Theboy'steacher.C.Theboy'smother听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。36．WhendidLisajointheclub?A.Threeyearsago.B.Oneyearago.C.Twoyearsago.37．HowoftendotheypickuplitterontheEastLake?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceamonth. C.fourtimesayear.听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。38．Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater. B.Toapark. C.Toamuseum.39．HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours. B.For7hours. C.For8hours.40．Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。41．WhereareSamandhismother?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inafoodshop.42．WhatisSam'sfavoritefood?A.Vegetablesandwiches.B.Breadandmilk.C.Chickensandwiches.43．WhatdoesSam'smotheraskhimtodobeforeeating?A.Washhishands.B.Cleanhisteeth.C.Wakeuphisfather.44．WhydidSam'sdadsleeplatelastnight?A.Hewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.B.Hewrotetohisfriendtilllatelastnight.C.Hereadabooktilllatelastnight.听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。45．WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?A.Sheplaysthepiano.B.Shedoesherhomework.C.Shedrawspictures.46．What'stheweatherlikeinJiajia'scity?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.47．WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?A.Thepark. B.Thezoo. C.Themuseum.48．WhereisJiajia'smothernow?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.五、写作题49．43岁公交车司机冯志亮用三年时间苦练英语，用中英文双语报站.正是通过日复一日地学习，冯志亮实现了从普通公交车司机到双语达人的蜕变。在学习地过程中，我们怎样才能成为一个优秀的学习者？请综合下图所示的内容提示，以“HowCanIBeaGoodLearner?”为题，写一篇文章。要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Agoodlearnermakeastudyplan...developsomestudyskills...keeppracticing......HowCanIBeaGoodLearner?Learningislikeajourney,whichcanbebothexcitingandchallenging.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Location(地理位置)”ZhejiangProvince可知位于浙江省的是XiajiangVillage.。故选B2．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据对朱家湾的简介:Thevillageplanstobecomeanationallynatural“receptionhall”(接待厅)fortheQinlingmountains，可知A选项是正确的。3．答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读本文可知，本篇文章主要介绍三个被联合国世界旅游组织授予“最佳旅游乡村”的乡村，所以本文章可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。4．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“There'sanewsportatthisyear'sParisOlympics:breaking(霹雳舞)”可知霹雳舞是今年巴黎奥运会的新项目，可知是2024年。故选B。5．答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据“itdoesn'tmatterwhatcoloryouare,whoyouare,whereyou'refrom”及“It’sallaboutpeace,love,unity,andhavingfun.”可知无论你的肤色，你是谁，你来自哪里，都是关于和平，爱，团结，高兴，可知是包容性强的。故选C。6．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Normally,theywoulddancetofastandenergeticmusic.”可知霹雳舞者正常一般用节奏快有力量的音乐。选项B说法错误，符合题意。故选B。7．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞、谁能成为霹雳舞者、霹雳舞者所用的音乐等，可知本文的目的就是介绍今年巴黎奥运会的项目霹雳舞。故选B。8．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Whyarewesoattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?Themainreasonisdopamine(多巴胺).故选C。9．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisgivenout”可知当人们的期望得到满足时，就会有更多的多巴胺被释放出来。故选C。10．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Dopamineisa“pleasurechemical”thatmakespeoplefeelgood.”故A表述正确。故选A。11．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据“Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingtopicsconnectedwithyourtextbook.Usewhatyou’velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.”(你还可以搜索与教科书相关的有趣主题。利用你所学的知识在现实世界中产生影响。这将使知识更有趣。)可知用你从课本上学到的东西在现实生活中做事情。故选B。12．答案：UptonSinclair.解析：根据文章第一段句子"AbooknamedTheJungle(屠场)waswrittenbyUptonSinclairin1906."可知，Jungle是由UptonSinclair写的。故答案为:UptonSinclair.13．答案：Becausepeoplewereworriedaboutfoodsafety.解析：根据文章第一段句子"Peopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythatthegovernmentstartedtestingfood."可知，人们担心食品安全，所以政府开始检测食品。故答案为:Becausepeoplewereworriedaboutfoodsafety.14．答案：Tomakemoremoney.解析：根据文章最后一句Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.，所以答案为Tomakemoremoney.15．答案：Yes,theydo./Yes.解析：根据文章第二段第二句Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.可知答案是Yes,theydo./Yes.16．答案：但是确保规则被遵守更重要。解析：But，但是。连词;moreimportant，更重要的;makesure，确保，动词短语;therules，规则，可数名词复数形式;arefollowed，被遵循。故答案为:但是确保规则被遵守更重要。17．答案：B解析：句意:它是一个微笑。word单词;smile微笑;flower花朵。根据下文中Thatsmile...mylife可知，它是一个微笑。故选B。18．答案：A解析：句意:我非常孤独，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。afraid害怕的;angry愤怒的;sorry抱歉的。根据上文中Iwasverylonely和下文中Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblematschool可知，我害怕和任何人交朋友。故选A。19．答案：C解析：句意:每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时，我就感到更加孤独。reading阅读;answering回答;talking交谈。根据空后的laughing可知，此处表示每当我听到其他学生有说有笑。故选C。20．答案：A解析：句意:我不能和任何人谈论我在学校的问题，我不想让父母为我担心。worry担心;care关心;think思考。根据Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblematschool可知，我不想让父母为我担心，worryabout为固定短语，意为"担心"。故选A。21．答案：C解析：句意:一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我静静地坐着。comfortably舒服地;easily容易地;quietly安静地。根据空前的转折连词but可知，句意出现转折，因此此处表示我静静地坐着，与前文同学与朋友聊天的情况形成对比。故选C。22．答案：A解析：句意:她看着我，一言不发地笑了笑。smiled微笑;stopped停下;sat坐下。根据下文中Thatsmile...mylife可知，此处指一言不发地笑了笑。故选A。23．答案：B解析：句意:那个微笑改变了我的生活。moved移动;changed改变;chose选择。根据后句Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents可知，那个微笑改变了我的生活。故选B。24．答案：C解析：句意:一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。how如何;where哪里;why为什么。根据Shesaidshecouldnotrememberthereason可知，此处指我问她那天为什么对我微笑。故选C。25．答案：A解析：句意:现在我相信，如果你认为自己孤独，你可能会一直孤独下去。lonely孤独的;serious严肃的;tired疲惫的。根据youmightalwaysbealone可知，此处指孤独，与alone相对应。故选A。26．答案：B解析：句意:我的建议是:对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。result结果;advice建议;discussion讨论。根据空后的smileattheworldanditwillsmileback可知，这里指我的建议。故选B。27．答案：BCDA解析：①上文"Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive."提到健康生活方式的重要性，以及接下来的几个段落都分别在列举健康的生活方式，因此此处是总起句，在介绍下面的四种健康生活方式，B选项(这里有一些建议，可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式)符合题意，故选B。②上文"Stayawayfromsugarinyourdailydiet."提到在日常饮食中远离糖，为什么要这样，原因就在此处，因为摄入过多的糖是肥胖的主要原因之一，C选项符合题意，故选C。③此空后为小标题，根据此空后提出一个问题"Whydon'twehaveenoughsleep?"，询问为什么我们没有足够的睡眠的问题，故选D。④此空下文"Doingsportscankeepyouawayfromgettingfat."提到做运动可以使你远离发胖，那么此空就会理所应当地提到关于发胖的问题，A选项(过量摄入蛋白质或脂肪和低纤维摄入也会导致发胖)符合题意，故选A。28．答案：①an②on③lanterns④wonderful⑤usually⑥giving⑦traditional⑧our⑨Because⑩makes解析：本文介绍了元宵节。①句意:元宵节是一个重要的中国节日。important以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。②句意:它在中国新年的第十五天庆祝。表示具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。③句意:各种各样的灯笼在漆黑的夜空中闪闪发光。根据“allkindsof可知，此处填lanterns.④我们外出看漂亮的灯笼。Lanterns为名词，名词前用形容词修饰。wonder的形容词为wonderful.⑤句意:我们通常可以通过给出正确答案来获得奖品。修饰动词用副词所以填usually.⑥句意:我们通常可以通过给出正确答案来获得奖品。by是介词，后接动名词形式。故填giving.⑦句意:我们可以欣赏五颜六色的灯笼时，观看中国传统的舞狮表演。traditional“传统的”形容词作定语，修饰Chineseliondanceperformances。故填traditional。⑧family是名词，名词前用形容词性物主代词，故填our⑨句意它是我最喜欢的节日。我能和家人一起度过。这两个句子是因果关系，又位于句首，故填Because.。⑩句意:它让我很开心。主语为it,谓语动词用单数，故填makes.29．答案：C解析：M:MayIsmokehere?W:I'mafraidnot.Lookatthesignonthewall,please.30．答案：C解析：M:What'sonthefloor?W:Look!There'sateapotonthefloor.31．答案：A解析：M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'sninefifteen,Themeetingwillbeginatninethirty.32．答案：B解析：M:Hello,thisisMrs.Green'soffice.Mikeisspeaking.W:Hi,thisisBettyBrown.MayIspeaktoMrs.Green,please?33．答案：A解析：M:IsthewomanunderthetreeMissBlack?W:No,shedoesn'twearglasses.Sheisstandingbythelake.34．答案：B解析：35．答案：C解析：W:Haveyoudoneyourhomework?M:Notyet.W:ThenwhyareyouwatchingTV?M:Thisismyfavoriteshow.W:YoucanwatchTVafteryoufinishyourhomework.M:Buttheshowwillbeover.W:Therewillbeanothershownextweek.M:Letmewatchforonlyfiveminutes,OK?W:Noway!Youknowtherulesifyoubreaktheagreement36．答案：C解析：37．答案：A解析：M:Lisa,whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:I'mgoingtomyclubtomeetmyfriends.M:Whatkindofclubdidyoujoin?W:Anenvironmentalprotectionclub.Ijoinedaclubcalled“GreenerCity"twoyearsago.Wetryourbesttohelpprotecttheenvironmentonweekendsorduringholidays.M:Likewhat?W:WehelppickuplitterontheEastLakeonceamonth,OnNationalDay,wepickuplitterinWuhanZoo.Weusuallycleanupourneighborhoodtwiceamonth.M:Howgreatyouare!38．答案：B解析：39．答案：B解析：40．答案：A解析：W:Hello!CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Myfamilyjustmovedhere,IplantovisitFunTimesParktomorrow,Doyouknowtheopeningtime?W:Sure.Letmecheck.TomorrowisMonday.Itopensat10a.m.anditclosesat5p.m.M:Allright.Couldyoutellmetheprice?W:It's60dollars.Butareyouastudent?M:Yes,Iam.W:Thenit's30d