高中英语高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语高频词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorhasdevotedallhistimeandenergyto______thepatients.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.helps答案：A解析：devote...todoingsth.致力于做某事，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故选A。2.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxingB.listento;relaxedC.listeningto;relaxedD.listeningto;relaxing答案：B解析：Whynotdosth.为什么不做某事，排除C、D；make+sb.+adj.，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，这里是人感到放松，用relaxed，故选B。3.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是……的，故选B。4.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选B。5.Thebook______waswrittenbyhimisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行词thebook是物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。6.—Howlonghaveyou______?—Forthreedays.A.gotaheadacheB.fallenillC.caughtacoldD.beenill答案：D解析：howlong提问时间段，需要和延续性动词连用，A、B、C都是短暂性动词，beill是延续性动词，故选D。7.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore答案：C解析：since+时间点，A是名词，B没有介词，D形式错误，fiveyearsago是时间点，故选C。8.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：since回答用howlong提问，故选B。9.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根据常识中国人口多，且有than用比较级，故选A。10.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk加牛奶的咖啡，故选A。11.Mysisterisgoodatsports.Shecanjump______thanme.A.highestB.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigher答案：D解析：than是比较级的标志，high的比较级是higher，much可以修饰比较级，故选D。12.Thismathproblemis______thatone.A.soeasyasB.asdifficultasC.muchdifficultthanD.lesseasierthan答案：B解析：A选项应该是aseasyas；C选项应该是moredifficultthan；D选项应该是lesseasythan或者noteasierthan。as...as中间用原级，故选B。13.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+sth.+adj.，closed表示“关闭的”，故选B。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，故选A。15.—______Itakesomephotosinthehall?—No,you______.A.Can;needn'tB.Must;mustn'tC.Could;won'tD.May;mustn't答案：D解析：May表示请求许可，否定回答用mustn't，表示“禁止”，故选D。16.—______youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthephonenumber.—Sure.Hereitis.A.CanB.NeedC.MightD.Must答案：A解析：Canyou...?表示请求，“你能……吗？”，故选A。17.Thegirlis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，故选B。18.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，故选A。19.Ihave______todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，肯定句用something，故选B。20.Thereis______inthenewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，肯定句用something，故选A。21.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingD.everything;anything答案：C解析：一般疑问句用anything；根据回答No可知“没什么可说的”，用nothing，故选C。22.—Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?—______else.I'vepackedeverything.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything答案：C解析：根据“I'vepackedeverything.”可知不需要其他东西了，用nothing，故选C。23.NeitheryounorI______adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用，故选A。24.Eitheryouorhe______right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were答案：B解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，he与is连用，故选B。25.NotonlyTombutalsohisparents______toChina.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.havegone答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，hisparents是复数，用have；havebeento表示“去过”，havegoneto表示“去了”，根据语境是“去过”，故选B。26.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做，live是不及物动词，要加in；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选C。27.Idon'tknow______.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.wheretodoD.whentodo答案：B解析：A选项应该是howtodoit；C选项应该是wheretodoit；D选项应该是whentodoit。whattodo表示“做什么”，故选B。28.Theteachertoldus______inthesun.A.notreadB.don'treadC.nottoreadD.tonotread答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选C。29.Mymotheraskedme______toomuchTV.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.watchnotD.tonotwatch答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，故选B。30.Pleasedon'tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（还没做）；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）。这里是离开时别忘记锁门，还没做，用tolock，故选A。31.Remember______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish______it.A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingD.returning;toread答案：C解析：remembertodosth.记得去做某事；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。finishdoingsth.完成做某事。这里是记得还书，用toreturn；读完书，用reading，故选C。32.Stop______.Theteacheriscoming.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。这里是老师来了，停止说话，用talking，故选B。33.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，故选B。34.Heisusedto______early.A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，故选B。35.Theoldmanusedto______inthecountryside.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living答案：A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，故选A。36.It______metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid答案：A解析：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故选A。37.Thispairofshoes______me200yuan.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案：A解析：cost的主语是物，表示“花费”，故选A。38.I______twohoursonthismathproblemyesterday.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid答案：C解析：spend的主语是人，spend...onsth.在某物上花费……，故选C。39.They______500yuanforthebike.A.paidB.costC.spentD.took答案：A解析：pay...for...为……付款，故选A。40.—______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon答案：B解析：since回答用howlong提问，“多久”，故选B。41.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：in+时间段回答用howsoon提问，“多久以后”，故选B。42.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：onceamonth表示频率，用howoften提问，“多久一次”，故选C。43.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：C解析：“tenminutes'walk”表示距离，用howfar提问，“多远”，故选C。44.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前文提到的同类但不同物的事物，这里指代广州的天气，故选A。45.Thereis______waterinthecup.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C解析：water是不可数名词，afew和few修饰可数名词，alittle表示“一些”，little表示“几乎没有”，根据语境是有一些水，故选C。46.Ihave______friendshere.Theyareallkindtome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：friends是可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，few表示“几乎没有”，afew表示“一些”，根据“Theyareallkindtome.”可知有一些朋友，故选B。47.Thequestionissodifficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知几乎没有学生能回答，用few，故选A。48.Thereis______meatinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：meat是不可数名词，根据“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知几乎没有肉了，用little，故选A。49.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.I'mfull.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答，用some，故选A。50.Therearen't______peopleinthepark.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alittle答案：A解析：people是可数名词复数，much和alittle修饰不可数名词，alot后要加of才能接名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故选A。51.Hehas______friendsintheschool.Heisunhappy.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：friends是可数名词复数，根据“Heisunhappy.”可知朋友少，用few，故选B。52.—Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：Howmany提问数量，none表示“一个也没有（指数量）”；noone和nobody指“没有人”；nothing指“什么也没有（指物）”，故选A。53.—Whoisintheclassroom?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：who提问用noone或nobody回答，故选B。54.—What'sinthebox?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：D解析：what提问用nothing回答，故选D。55.Wehavethreemeals______day.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：aday表示“一天”，故选A。56.Wehave______Englishlessoneveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。57.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”是以辅音音素开头，用a；“s”是以元音音素开头，用an，故选A。58.—Doyouplay______pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay______soccerwithmyfriends.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/答案：B解析：playthepiano弹钢琴，乐器前加the；playsoccer踢足球，球类前不加the，故选B。59.Beijingis______capitalofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：thecapitalof...“……的首都”，是固定用法，故选C。60.TheSmithsarehavingdinnerat______table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：atthetable表示“在餐桌旁”，是固定短语，故选C。61.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihave______badcold.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：haveabadcold表示“患重感冒”，固定搭配，故选A。62.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”发音以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。63.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Wedon'tgotoschool______SaturdayandSunday.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在星期几用介词on，故选A。64.Mybirthdayis______May1st.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在具体的日期前用介词on，故选A。65.Iusuallygetup______sixo'clockinthemorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：C解析：在具体的时刻前用介词at，故选C。66.Myfathergoestowork______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with答案：A解析：bybike表示“骑自行车”，是固定短语，故选A。67.Sheoftengoestoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.inD.with答案：B解析：onfoot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故选B。68.Look!Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：外来物在树上用inthetree，树上本身长的东西用onthetree，鸟是外来物，故选A。69.Therearemanyapples______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：苹果是树上本身长的，用onthetree，故选B。70.Thankyou______yourhelp.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：Thankyoufor...为……而感谢，故选A。71.Thepenis______thepencilbox.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：笔在铅笔盒里，用in，故选A。72.Thebookis______thedesk.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：书在桌子上，用on，故选B。73.Heisgood______English.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：C解析：begoodat擅长，是固定短语，故选C。74.Sheisfriendly______us.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：befriendlyto对……友好，故选A。75.Pleasebecareful______yourthings.A.withB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：becarefulwith小心，当心，故选A。76.I'msorry______whatIsaid.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：besorryfor为……感到抱歉，故选A。77.Thisisaphoto______myfamily.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：aphotoof...一张……的照片，故选A。78.Theteacherisstrict______us.A.withB.inC.ofD.for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.对某人严格，故选A。79.Chinaisfamous______theGreatWall.A.forB.asC.ofD.to答案：A解析：befamousfor因……而出名，故选A。80.LuXunisfamous______awriter.A.forB.asC.ofD.to答案：B解析：befamousas作为……而出名，故选B。81.Theroomisfull______people.A.ofB.withC.inD.on答案：A解析：befullof充满，装满，故选A。82.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答用because，提问用why，故选A。83.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：询问职业用what，故选B。84.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：回答颜色用whatcolor提问，故选A。85.—______isyourruler?—It'sinthepencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：回答地点用where提问，故选C。86.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：回答交通方式用how提问，故选B。87.—______doyouhaveEnglishclass?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：回答“每天”，表示频率，用howoften提问，故选A。88.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：回答“三年”，表示时间段，用howlong提问，故选B。89.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ten.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：C解析：books是可数名词复数，回答数量用howmany提问，故