四川成都中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-教师版-专题04 阅读理解

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（成都专用）专题04阅读理解考点01时文/广告/布告应用文细节理解（2024·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife’sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor£50.Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.1．Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld’smostfamousthinkers.2．Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.3．A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.4．Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.5．Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．B5．B【解析】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。1．细节理解题。根据“Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填B。2．细节理解题。根据“Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!”可知讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填A。3．细节理解题。根据“BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填A。4．细节理解题。根据“Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.”可知此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填B。5．细节理解题。根据“Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填B。考点02时文/广告/布告说明文网购（2024·四川成都·中考真题）aRatherthanusingcashorabankcard,customerssimplylookatascreenwhichrecognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware(软件).Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.bIfyouuseflightalert,you’llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealseveragain.Simplyenteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You’llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?Takeaphotoandsendittotheappandreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofothershopperswhoareonhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightforyou.Theappalsostoresyourphotosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorderonline,andthentheproductsaresentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhataboutourbelovedpets?Thisisawebsitethatsellspetclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea?A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast.7．Whatcanflightalerthelppeopledo?A．Savemoneyforatrip.B．Arriveontimeforaflight.C．Decidethebesttravellingplace.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPassagecreferto?A．Theshirt. B．Thephoto. C．Theapp.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged?A．Itoffersofflineordersforcustomers.B．It’sforpetownerstoselltheirpets’clothes.C．Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.10．Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?A．Coolapps,newstyles B．Lifemadeeasy C．Clickforabetterworld【答案】6．C7．A8．A9．C10．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几款网站、软件、app让人们的生活更加便捷容易。6．细节理解题。根据Passagea中“Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.”可知，最新的支付软件让顾客可以在几秒钟之内完成支付，故可以用“快”来形容。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据Passageb“wewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You’llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.”可知，flightalert会为顾客提供最便宜的航班，顾客会对价格感到惊讶，可推知flightalert可以帮助顾客省钱。故选A。8．推理判断题。根据Passagec“Areyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?”可知，如果想知道衬衫是否适合自己，可以发布衬衫的照片，让其他购物者帮助评价。故划线单词it指代上文中提到的“theshirt”。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据Passaged“Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.”可知，该网站允许顾客退回不想要的商品。故选C。10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了支付软件、航班信息软件、购物app以及宠物服装交易网站，这些网站或应用程序极大地方便了人们的生活，使人们的生活更加容易便捷，故文章最佳标题是Lifemadeeasy。故选B。考点03常见动物科普知识说明文(一)（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Haveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276differentexpressions.“Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacialmovements,whichincludedlicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,”saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats’facialexpressionsreallymean.11．Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A．Humans. B．Dogs. C．Cats.12．Whichpictureshowsacat’sangryexpression?A． B． C．13．Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A．Useanapptostudycats’expressions.B．Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.C．Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.14．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A．Bygivingnumbersandchoices.B．Byshowingexamplesandresults.C．Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.15．What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.B．Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.C．Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.【答案】11．A12．C13．C14．B15．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究。该研究指出了猫咪的面部动作数量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情绪。11．细节理解题。根据“Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.”可知，猫使用26种面部动作，狗使用27种面部动作，人类共使用44种，故人类使用面部动作最多。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips”可知，一只生气的猫通常会把耳朵贴在头上，瞳孔变小，舔嘴唇，故选项C中的猫咪作出了“生气”的表情。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.”可知，研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情进行交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下来会继续学习，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选C。14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究，研究中记录了多只猫的多种面部表情，研究人员对此作出了解释。故作者通过阐述实例以及结果的方式发展本文。故选B。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是为了介绍这一项新的研究。故选B。(二)（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it’snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharethefood.26．Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A．Toshowitsfriendliness. B．Tosaveitsyoung. C．Tocatchtheenemy.27．Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?A．Theyburythefooddeep. B．Theywatchthefood. C．Theyburythefoodtwice.28．Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?A．Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.B．Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.C．Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.29．AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?A． B． C．30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Doanimalslie? 【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．C30．A【解析】本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象，并举了三个例子进行说明。26．细节理解题。根据“Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.”可知，有一种叫千鸟的鸟有时会假装受伤来保护它的幼鸟，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.”可知，聪明的灌木松鸦似乎知道别人在看它们，所以它们稍后会回来，把食物挖出来，再埋在别的地方。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharethefood.”可知，黑猩猩轻轻地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩听不到声音，它们就不需要分享食物，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky...Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.”可知，这里说的是黑猩猩也可能是狡猾的，图片中C中的狐狸与之对应，故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据“Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior...Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象并举例进行说明，A项“动物说谎吗”最适合做标题，故选A。考点04外国文化议论文（2023·四川成都·中考真题）Host:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA:Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!1．What’sthediscussionmainlyabout?A．WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B．WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C．WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.2．Whothinksit’snecessarytokeepthetradition?A．Thehost. B．GroupA． C．GroupB．3．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?A． B． C．4．WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A．Freebutslow. B．Fastbutexpensive. C．Wastefulandexpensive.5．Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A．Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B．FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C．TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B【解析】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。1．主旨大意题。根据“Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury...Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?”可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据GroupB“Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay”可知B组认为有必要保持传统。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.”可知我们生活在一个快速发展的世界。所以此处表示的是和“快速发展”含义相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.”可知A组认为寄卡片既浪费又昂贵。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统，B选项“更少的英国人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的讨论，故选B。考点05科普知识新闻报道（2023·四川成都·中考真题）LocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(种子)inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.d.________AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi(真菌),usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.6．Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?A．a,b B．a,e C．b,e7．WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?A．Inthe1980s. B．Inthe1990s. C．Inthe2000s.8．WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?A．Anisland. B．Anewflu. C．Medicalcare.9．Whichisthebesttitlefor________?A．TurkeyCallingforHelpB．TheWorldSavingLivesinQuakeC．TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey10．What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A．ChallengesandChances.B．ResponsibilityandSuccess. C．ProblemsandEfforts.【答案】6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C【解析】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。6．细节理解题。根据“LocalsCareforNaturalWorld”和“ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollution”可知，a和e两则新闻与环境保护有关，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据“Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(种子)inspace.”可知，近40年来，中国在太空开发了260多种新型种子。由此可知，中国可能是20世纪80年代开始开发太空种子的。故选A。8．推理判断题。根据“DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.”可知，在一场新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸附近的一个岛屿。他们将测试不同的药物来找到治疗它的方法。此处it指的是新的流感，故选B。9．最佳标题题。分析“AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.”可知，本则新闻介绍土耳其发生强烈地震，来自世界各地的8000多名国际救援人员前往救援，其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。他们帮助拯救生命，重建家园。选项B“世界在地震中拯救生命”最适合作本则新闻的标题，故选B。10．主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选C。考点06旅行应用文细节理解推理判断（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Tuesday23rdMayHiSilviaWe’rehavinggreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HansMsSilviaToti32King’sRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PQ1．HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.2．LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.3．SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.4．Silvia’saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.5．HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。1．细节理解题。根据“buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhattheysay”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。2．推理判断题。根据“arenowheadingnorth.TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday23rdMay”以及“Seeyouonthe29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。4．细节理解题。根据“32King’sRoad”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。5．推理判断题。根据“TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。考点07发明与创造科学技术其他著名人物说明文（2022·四川成都·中考真题）aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,Chineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe’salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina’sremote（偏远的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”,whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文学家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEv