2015-2024年十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题 09定语从句(原卷版)（全国）

2013-2024年十年高考真题汇编PAGEPAGE1专题09定语从句2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstonewasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.4.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood,___17___doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.5.【2024浙江1月卷】Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway____38____willmakethemthemostmoney.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____43____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____44____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.s2.【2023年全国乙卷】Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.3.【2023年全国甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.4.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___43___RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”...【2023年全国甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.【2023年全国甲卷】Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.7.【2023年北京卷】Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,____18____thousandswereattendingawaterconference.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2【2022全国甲卷】Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3【2022年浙江1月】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.【2022年北京卷】Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____18____areonlygoodforoneuse.5.【2022年天津卷第二次】Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhichC.forwhom D.withwhom2021年1.【2021.1浙江卷】BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool

2

givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.2．【2021年天津卷第一次】WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A．fromwhich B．inwhich C．withwhom D．forwhom3.【2021年天津卷第二次】Inthespring,aseason________weare1earningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.when B.where C.what D.which4.【2021.3天津卷】AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands

artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.3.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】InancientChinalivedanartist61.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.5.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39.openedin1759.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷(海南卷)】TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes____40____aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.7.【2020年天津卷第一次】Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,____________hegaveittohisgrandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who8.【2020年江苏卷】Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.A.whose B.which C.when D.whom2019年1.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.【2019年全国卷III】Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.4.【2019年全国卷III】Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.5.【2019年北京卷】Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).6.【2019年浙江卷6月】Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.7..【2019年江苏卷】Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that8.【2019年天津卷】Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.why B.whereC.which D.what2018年1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】hadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.2.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___68___(start)asoil-testingprogram___69___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.3.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___4.【2018年浙江卷6月】Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.5.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.6.【2018年天津卷】Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her2017年1.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse. 2.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).3.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.4.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot

63(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,

64itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.5.【2017年北京卷】Thelittleproblems___________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when6.【2017年江苏卷】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof____________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom7.【2017年天津卷】Myeldestson,___________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.that B.whose C.his D.who2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea....Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.3.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.4.【2016年四川卷】ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.5.【2016年天津卷】Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_____________theweathermaybebetter.A.that B.where C.which D.when6.【2016年北京卷】Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which7.【2016年江苏卷】Manyyoungpeople,most_________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich B.ofthem C.ofwhom D.ofthose2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).2.【2015年广东卷】Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

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peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.3.【2015年北京卷】OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch, youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.that C.when D.where4.【2015年福建卷】 ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,__________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A.who B.whom C.that D.which5.【2015年湖南卷】Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages. A.as B.where C.that D.which6.【2015年江苏卷】_____LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How7.【2015年陕西卷】Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.which B.where C.whom D.when8.【2015年四川卷】Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A．whichB.whatC.whoseD.that9.【2015年天津卷】Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere___________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who10.【2015年浙江卷】Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.asB.whoseC.inwhichD.atwhich11.【2015年重庆卷】Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom B.which C.them D.that专题09定语从句2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstonewasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.4.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood,___17___doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.5.【2024浙江1月卷】Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway____38____willmakethemthemostmoney.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____43____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____44____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.s2.【2023年全国乙卷】Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.3.【2023年全国甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.4.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___43___RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”...【2023年全国甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.【2023年全国甲卷】Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.7.【2023年北京卷】Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,____18____thousandswereattendingawaterconference.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2【2022全国甲卷】Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3【2022年浙江1月】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.【2022年北京卷】Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof____18____areonlygoodforoneuse.5.【2022年天津卷第二次】Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhichC.forwhom D.withwhom2021年1.【2021.1浙江卷】BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool

2

givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.2．【2021年天津卷第一次】WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A．fromwhich B．inwhich C．withwhom D．forwhom3.【2021年天津卷第二次】Inthespring,aseason________weare1earningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.when B.where C.what D.which4.【2021.3天津卷】AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands

artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.3.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】InancientChinalivedanartist61.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.5.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39.openedin1759.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷(海南卷)】TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes____40____aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.7.【2020年天津卷第一次】Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,____________hegaveittohisgrandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who8.【2020年江苏卷】Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.A.whose B.which C.when D.whom2019年1.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.【2019年全国卷III】Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.4.【2019年全国卷III】Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.5.【2019年北京卷】Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源).6.【2019年浙江卷6月】Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.7..【2019年江苏卷】Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that8.【2019年天津卷】Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.why B.whereC.which D.what2018年1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】hadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.2.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___68___(start)asoil-testingprogram___69___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.3.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___4.【2018年浙江卷6月】Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.5.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.6.【2018年天津卷】Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her2017年1.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse. 2.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).3.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.4.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot

63(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,

64itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.5.【2017年北京卷】Thelittleproblems___________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when6.【2017年江苏卷】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof____________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom7.【2017年天津卷】Myeldestson,___________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.that B.whose C.his D.who2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea....Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.3.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.4.【2016年四川卷】ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.5.【2016年天津卷】Wewillputoffth