贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

高二联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesthewomanlearntosingChinesesongs?A.Tolearnthelanguage.B.Togiveaperformance.C.TomeetherChinesefriend.2.HowdoesthewomanfindtheEnglishprogram?A.Interesting.B.Important.C.Difficult.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheistalkative.C.Sheishard-working.4.Whencanthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy.B.Heispoorlypaid.C.Heisnotconfident.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Fixupthenetwork.B.Askthewaiterforamenu.C.Connecttothenetwork.7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Checkthepassword.B.UsetheCAFE2network.C.TrytheCAFE1network.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashortvideo.B.Apieceofmusic.C.Acompetition.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabout“Victory”?A.It’sinspiring.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sordinary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoweightliftersshoutwhenliftingaccordingtotheman?A.Toreleasemorepower.B.Tomakebodyhealthier.C.Toavoidanemergency.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sexplanation?A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anathlete.C.Ajournalist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herneighborshasjustmovedhere.B.Shehasjustmovedtoanewplace.C.Hernewneighborsseemunfriendly.14.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttheneighbors’son?A.Heavoidsspeakingtoher.B.Heoftencomeshomesolate.C.Hiscarradiomakesbignoise.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Introduceherkidstoherneighbors.B.Tellherneighborsabouthertrouble.C.Telephoneherneighborstocomplain.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Couples.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalesson.B.Reportingastudy.C.Hostingamusicprogram.18.HowoldwasBeethovenwhenhepublishedhisfirstwork?A.30yearsold.B.21yearsold.C.13yearsold.19.WhendidthemusicpieceSymphonyNo.5inCMinorcomeout?A.In1804.B.In1814.C.In1808.20.WhatisFidelio?A.Apoem.B.Anopera.C.Abook.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInWisconsin,peoplelovecelebratingfood,musicandculture;theyhavesomuchmoretoofferinfairsandfestivals.Nowtakealookatsomeofthem.SummerfestAsoneoftheworld’slargestmusicfestival,Summerfestisfamousfortheline-up(阵容)ofover600artistsacross12stagesintheLakeMichigan,Milwaukee.Withthehistorytracingbacktothelate1960s,thefestivaloffers9daysofawidevarietyofliveperformances,Milwaukee’slocalcuisineandvariousfamily-friendlyactivities.WisconsinStateFairDatingbackto1851andstartingfromearlyAugust,itwilllast11daysthisyear.Thevibrant(充满活力的)shoppingwilloffersomethingfromfashiontohomedecoration;theprize-winningexhibitswillshowyouthetalentofsomeyoungartists.Andtherewillalsobelivemusicandagricultureeventstohaveextrafun.SunPrairieSweetCornFestivalThe71stannualfestivalisamust-attendeventofthissummer,whichstartedasasmalltowncelebrationandisnowheldinAugust.Thefeaturedfoodis80tonsofWisconsin’sgrownsweetcornservedwithsavorybutterandsprinkledwithsalttoyourliking.Withfivedays,youcanfindjoyinsweetcorn.WarrensCranberry(小红莓)FestivalStartedin1973,thefoodfestivalwassettoraisefundstoimprovethequalityoflifeintheWarrenscommunity.Knownforhundredsofarts&craftsbooths(摊位)andfarmmarketbooths,it’sagreatplaceforyoutoimmerseyourselfintherichcultureandhistoryofcranberryfarming.Diveintothe3-daycelebrationtakingplaceonthelastweekendofSeptemberinWarrensforsomesmall-townfun!1.WhatcanbeknownaboutSummerfest?A.Itistheoldestfestivaldatingbacktothe1850s.B.Itfeaturesvarietiesoflivemusicperformances.C.Itfocusesonsweetcornasthefeaturedfood.D.Itaimstoraisefundstothequalityoflife.2.WhatfuncanyouhaveatWisconsinStateFair?A.Visitingexhibitsofyouthfulworksofart.B.WatchinglivemusicshowsinSeptember.C.Offeringfundsforlocalagricultureevents.D.Celebratingthecultureaboutthecranberries.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesameperiodofhowlongtheywilllast.B.Theysharethesamenumberofmarketboothsintotal.C.Theyarebothheldunderthethemeofthefoodtradition.D.Theyusedtobemadeforthecommunity’simprovement.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了威斯康星州的四个活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Summerfest部分“Asoneoftheworld’slargestmusicfestival,Summerfestisfamousfortheline-upofover600artistsacross12stagesintheLakeMichigan,Milwaukee.Withthehistorytracingbacktothelate1960s,thefestivaloffers9daysofawidevarietyofliveperformances,Milwaukee’slocalcuisineandvariousfamily-friendlyactivities.(作为世界上最大的音乐节之一，Summerfest以密歇根湖、密尔沃基12个舞台上超过600位艺术家的阵容而闻名。这个有着追溯到20世纪60年代末历史的节日，提供了9天丰富多样的现场表演、密尔沃基本地美食和各种适合家庭的活动。)”可知，Summerfest是一个以音乐为特色的节日。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WisconsinStateFair部分“Datingbackto1851andstartingfromearlyAugust,itwilllast11daysthisyear.Thevibrantshoppingwilloffersomethingfromfashiontohomedecoration;theprize-winningexhibitswillshowyouthetalentofsomeyoungartists.Andtherewillalsobelivemusicandagricultureeventstohaveextrafun.(始于1851年，从8月初开始，今年将持续11天。充满活力购物将提供从时尚到家居装饰的各种商品；获奖展品将展示一些年轻艺术家的才华。而且，还将有现场音乐和农业活动，以获得额外的乐趣。)”可知，在WisconsinStateFair你可以参观年轻艺术家作品的展览。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SunPrairieSweetCornFestival部分“The71stannualfestivalisamust-attendeventofthissummer,whichstartedasasmalltowncelebrationandisnowheldinAugust.Thefeaturedfoodis80tonsofWisconsin’sgrownsweetcornservedwithsavorybutterandsprinkledwithsalttoyourliking.Withfivedays,youcanfindjoyinsweetcorn.(第71届年度节日是今年夏天必须参加的活动，它起初是一个小镇的庆祝活动，现在于8月举行。特色食物是80吨威斯康星州种植的甜玉米，配上美味的黄油，并根据你的喜好撒上盐。在为期五天的活动中，你可以在甜玉米中找到乐趣。)”和WarrensCranberryFestival部分“Startedin1973,thefoodfestivalwassettoraisefundstoimprovethequalityoflifeintheWarrenscommunity.Knownforhundredsofarts&craftsboothsandfarmmarketbooths,it’sagreatplaceforyoutoimmerseyourselfintherichcultureandhistoryofcranberryfarming.(始于1973年的这个美食节是为了筹集资金改善沃伦斯社区的生活质量而设立的。它以数百个艺术和手工艺摊位和农场市场摊位而闻名，是你沉浸在小红莓种植的丰富文化和历史中的绝佳去处。)”可知，最后两个节日都是关于食物的，都是以食物传统为主题的。故选C。BFirstly,Mohiuddinwaslookingatglobalenvironmentalissueswiththehopeoffindingonethathisentrepreneurial(企业家的)spiritcoulddealwith.Hewouldfinallyfocusonplasticuse,theoverrelianceonitinsociety,andthedangersofplasticpollutionintheformofmicroplasticparticles(颗粒).Inparticular,hewantedtofindanalternativetooneofthemostcommonplasticproductsusedtoday:theplasticshoppingbag.AccordingtoTheBetterIndia,hestartedstudyingabiodegradablepolymer(生物可降解聚合物)thatwasfirstformedandresearchedinthe1980scalledPBAT.Atthetime,itwasmadewithcornandpotatoes.AfteridentifyingasuitableclassofmachinerytoproducethePBATbagsinGujarat,hisspeechonPBATreceivednearly$100,000inseedfundingthatallowedhimtostarttheproject.“Itriedtobalancebothmystudiesandtheoperationsofthecompany—fromcollectingrawmaterial,helpingworkerstoproducebags,todeliveringtheproductsinthemarket,”MohiuddintoldTheBetterIndia.“Iusedtosleepinacornerinthefactory.”Overcomingbankruptcy(破产),universitystudies,andlong-termunfinishedorders,Mohiuddin’sstartupcompanyfinallystartedtomakeprofits,andtodayproducesalmost500,000bagsperyear,withatotalrevenueof$180,000.“IamgladIamabletocontributemypart.Nothavinganormalcollegelifecanbetiringsometimesbutintheend,itisallworthit.IfeelcontentwhenIgobacktosleep.ButmuchmoreneedstobedonetomakeIndiaplastic-free,andIwillcontinuetostriveforit,”headds.4.WhatistheprimaryfocusofMohiuddin’sentrepreneurialefforts?A.Todevelopreplacementstoplasticshoppingbags.B.Toimprovetraditionalplasticproducts.C.Topromotetheuseofcorninproducing.D.Tolengthentheuseofplasticshoppingbags.5.WhatwastheresultofMohiuddin’sspeechonPBAT?A.Hereceivedasumofmoneyforhisstudies. B.Hegainedthefundtostarthisproject.C.Hegottoknowmanyinvestors. D.Hedecidedtoputofftheproject.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMohiuddinfromparagraph3?A.Hesolvedmanykindsofenvironmentalissues.B.Hewaswillingtolosepersonalcomfortforhisgoals.CHeconsideredlearningmoreimportantthanbusiness.D.Hesoughtadvicefromexpertsfordevelopinghisbusiness.7.HowdoesMohiuddinfeelabouttheprogresshehasmade?A.Confused. B.Regretful. C.Satisfied. D.Challenged.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Mohiuddin发挥企业家精神，为了帮助解决全球环境问题之一的塑料使用问题而做出的努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hewouldfinallyfocusonplasticuse,theoverrelianceonitinsociety,andthedangersofplasticpollutionintheformofmicroplasticparticles(颗粒).Inparticular,hewantedtofindanalternativetooneofthemostcommonplasticproductsusedtoday:theplasticshoppingbag.(他最后关注的是塑料的使用，社会对塑料的过度依赖，以及微塑料颗粒形式的塑料污染的危险。他特别想找到一种替代品，来替代如今最常用的塑料产品之一：塑料购物袋)”可知，Mohiuddin创业努力的主要重点是开发塑料购物袋的替代品。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AfteridentifyingasuitableclassofmachinerytoproducethePBATbagsinGujarat,hisspeechonPBATreceivednearly$100,000inseedfundingthatallowedhimtostarttheproject.(在确定了在古吉拉特邦生产PBAT袋的合适机器类别后，他关于PBAT的演讲获得了近10万美元的种子基金，使他得以启动这个项目)”可知，在Mohiuddin关于PBAT的演讲后，他获得了启动他的项目的资金。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Itriedtobalancebothmystudiesandtheoperationsofthecompany—fromcollectingrawmaterial,helpingworkerstoproducebags,todeliveringtheproductsinthemarket,”MohiuddintoldTheBetterIndia.“Iusedtosleepinacornerinthefactory.”(“我试图平衡我的学习和公司的运作——从收集原材料，帮助工人生产袋子，到向市场运送产品，”Mohiuddin告诉《更好的印度》。“我以前睡在工厂的一个角落里。”)”可推知，Mohiuddin为了实现自己的目标，宁愿放弃自己的舒适而奋斗。故选B。7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““IamgladIamabletocontributemypart.Nothavinganormalcollegelifecanbetiringsometimes,butintheend,itisallworthit.IfeelcontentwhenIgobacktosleep.ButmuchmoreneedstobedonetomakeIndiaplastic-free,andIwillcontinuetostriveforit,”headds.(“我很高兴我能贡献我的一部分。没有正常的大学生活有时会很累，但最终，这一切都是值得的。当我再次入睡时，我感到很满足。但要使印度摆脱塑料污染还有很多工作要做，我将继续为此而努力，”他补充说)”可知，Mohiuddin对于自己取得的进步很满足。故选C。CAfinwhalebodythatwaswashedashoreatSanDiego’sPacificBeachwasdiscoveredtohavemanybitemarksfromkillerwhales,whichcouldhavecontributedtoitsdeath,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Atfirst,NOAAresearchersdeemedthemarksmightbefromsharks,butfurtheranalysis(分析)byexpertsshowedthatthesewereactuallyrake(耙子)marks,anunusualfeatureofkillerwhales,asstatedbyNOAAspokespersonMichaelMilstein.Whileitispossiblethatkillerwhalesplayedaroleinthefinwhale’sdeath,NOAAhasnotconfirmedthattheywerethedefinitivecause.Milsteinnotedthattherearedocumentedinstanceswherekillerwhaleshavechasedfinwhales,causingthemtobeachthemselvesinattemptstoescape.Thissuggeststhatkillerwhalescouldhaveinfluencedthewhale’sfate(命运),butthereisnocertaintythattheywerethedirectcauseofdeath.Additionally,NOAAreportedsightingsofagroupofaboutadozenkillerwhalesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoast,includingSanDiego.BoatersintheareafilmedfootageofagroupofkillerwhalesactivelychasingandlikelyfeedingondolphinsnearTorreyPines.Thisindicatesthatkillerwhalesarecurrentlyactiveintheregionandmaybeinvolvedinvariouspredatory(捕食性的)behaviors.Thefinwhale’sbodywasdiscoveredonDecember10.Lifeguardsspenttheentiredaytryingtodragthewhalebackouttosea,butdespitetheirefforts,thebodyreturnedtoshoreatleastonce.Thewhalewasobservedbleedingfromitsside,andattemptstopullitawayusingasmallboatconnectedtoitstailwereunsuccessful.Finwhales,whicharethesecond-largestwhalespeciesonEarthafterbluewhales,areconsideredendangeredandrelativelyfewinnumber.Thesewhalescanweighupto100,000pounds.NOAAhighlyvaluespublicreportsregardingstranded(搁浅的)orinjuredseaanimals.NOAAextremelyappreciatessuchreportsandencouragesthepublictoprovideinformationonhowtoreporttheseincidents.NOAAsupposesthatitistimeforalltoworktogether.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deemed”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Complained. B.Persuaded. C.Believed. D.Advocated.9.Whatcouldkillerwhalesdotocausethepossibledeathofthefinwhale?A.Dragittotheshore. B.Hititunexpectedly.C.Attackitinagroup. D.Chaseituntilitbeacheditself.10.Whatcanweknowaboutkillerwhalesfromparagraph3?A.Theirpresenceiscausingconcernforlocals.B.Theyareanewthreattothelocalecosystem.C.Theyarehardlyengaginginpredatorybehaviors.D.TheyarebeingobservedfrequentlynearTorreyPines.11.WhatisNOAA’sattitudetowardspublicreports?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Worried.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）关于一头在圣地亚哥太平洋海滩发现的长须鲸尸体的调查结果，包括鲸鱼身上的咬痕、可能的死因、虎鲸在该地区的活动情况，以及NOAA对公众报告的重视和呼吁。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“butfurtheranalysis(分析)byexpertsshowedthatthesewereactuallyrake(耙子)marks,anunusualfeatureofkillerwhales,asstatedbyNOAAspokespersonMichaelMilstein.(但NOAA发言人MichaelMilstein表示，专家们的进一步分析显示，这些实际上是耙状痕迹，是虎鲸的一个不寻常特征)”可推测，研究人员本以为这些痕迹是鲨鱼留下的，但后来的研究认为是虎鲸造成的。由此可知，划线词deemed为“认为”之意。选项A“Complained(抱怨)”；选项B“Persuaded(劝服)”；选项C“Believed(认为)”；选项D“Advocated(提倡)”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Milsteinnotedthattherearedocumentedinstanceswherekillerwhaleshavechasedfinwhales,causingthemtobeachthemselvesinattemptstoescape.(Milstein指出，有记录显示，虎鲸曾追逐长须鲸，导致长须鲸为逃避而搁浅)”可知，虎鲸可能一直追逐长须鲸直到它搁浅，从而可能导致其死亡。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“BoatersintheareafilmedfootageofagroupofkillerwhalesactivelychasingandlikelyfeedingondolphinsnearTorreyPines.Thisindicatesthatkillerwhalesarecurrentlyactiveintheregionandmaybeinvolvedinvariouspredatory(捕食性的)behaviors.(该地区的水手拍摄到了虎鲸群在托雷松林附近积极追逐并可能捕食海豚的画面。这表明虎鲸目前在该地区活动频繁，并可能参与各种捕食行为)”可知，托雷松林附近的水手经常观察到虎鲸。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“NOAAhighlyvaluespublicreportsregardingstranded(搁浅的)orinjuredseaanimals.NOAAextremelyappreciatessuchreportsandencouragesthepublictoprovideinformationonhowtoreporttheseincidents.NOAAsupposesthatitistimeforalltoworktogether.(NOAA非常重视公众关于搁浅或受伤海洋动物的报告。NOAA对这类报告表示高度赞赏，并鼓励公众提供有关如何报告这些事件的信息。NOAA认为，现在是时候让大家携手合作了)”可推测，NOAA对公众报告是持支持态度的。故选A。DLowlevelsofvitamin(维生素)Dcouldleadtoaslowerrecoveryprocessinchildrenwithbrokenbones,accordingtoresearchtobepresentedataconferencethisweekend.“Childrenneedtobegivenwell-balanceddietsthatincludevitaminDtomaintainchildren’soverallhealthandensureefficientrecoverywheninjuriesoccur,”saidthestudy’sseniorauthor,Dr.JessicaMcQuerryoftheUniversityofFlorida.McQuerry’steamexamineddataabout166patients,frombabiesto17-year-olds,whohadbrokenabonebetween2015and2022.Theyfoundthatin61.4percentofcases,thechildrenhadlowlevelsofvitaminDandthesechildrenwerelikelytotakesignificantlylongertorecover.ProfessorScarlettMcNally,thedeputydirectorofLondon’sCenterforPerioperativeCare,said,“VitaminDhelpsinmanybodyfunctions,includingrepairofbonesandtissues.Itisavitaminthathelpsthebodymanagecalciumwhichkeepsyourbonesstrongandisneededformusclestocontract.VitaminDalsohasaroleinimmune(免疫)function,helpingyourbodydealwithinfectionandcancer.Italsohasaroleincelldivision—essentialfortissuerepair.”Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatpreviousstudieshadfocusedonhowvitaminDcanhelppreventfractures(骨折),butthisnewresearchismakingupforthefactthatvitaminDforchildren’sfractureshadbeenlargelyunexploreduptothispoint.TheyrecommendedtestingyourchildforvitaminDlevelsifabrokenboneistakingalongtimetorecover.VitaminDcanbefoundinavarietyoffoods.Dairyproducts,suchasmilkandcheese,areparticularlyhighinthenutrient,butitisalsofoundinfish,eggsandsomevegetables.SunlightexposurecanhelpthebodyabsorbvitaminD.“GettingoutsideandenjoyingthefreshaircandowondersforyourrecoverywhilealsouppingvitaminDabsorption,”McQuerrysaid.12.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thesideeffectsofmedicine. B.Thegoodwaystokeepfit.C.Thefunctionsofvitamin D.D.Therolesofbonesandtissues.13.Howdoesthenewresearchdifferfrompreviousstudies?A.Ituncoversthesecretoftastyfoods. B.ItoffersdeepinsightsintovitaminD.C.Itfocusesonteenageexerciseroutine. D.Itprovidesthecureforbrokenbones.14.Whatdothestudy’sauthorsadviseparentstodo?A.Eatvegetablesasmuchaspossible. B.Asktheirfamilymemberstoworkout.C.CheckvitaminDlevelsoftheirkids. D.Refusedairyproductsinthesupermarket.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Well-balancedDietsHelpTeenagersGrowup B.ExploringNaturePlaysaKeyRoleinLifeC.ResearchersFindaNewKindofVitamin D.VitaminDIsVitalforChildren【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维生素D对儿童骨折后恢复过程的影响，以及维生素D的来源和作用等相关知识。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“ProfessorScarlettMcNally,thedeputydirectorofLondon’sCenterforPerioperativeCare,said,“VitaminDhelpsinmanybodyfunctions,includingrepairofbonesandtissues.Itisavitaminthathelpsthebodymanagecalciumwhichkeepsyourbonesstrongandisneededformusclestocontract.VitaminDalsohasaroleinimmune(免疫)function,helpingyourbodydealwithinfectionandcancer.Italsohasaroleincelldivision—essentialfortissuerepair.”(伦敦围手术期护理中心副主任ScarlettMcNally教授表示：“维生素D有助于身体的多种功能，包括骨骼和组织的修复。它是一种帮助身体管理钙质的维生素，使骨骼保持强壮，并且是肌肉收缩所必需的。维生素D还在免疫功能中发挥作用，有助于身体应对感染和癌症。它还在细胞分裂中发挥作用——这是组织修复所必需的。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了ScarlettMcNally教授对维生素D的看法，教授认为维生素D有助于身体管理钙质、在免疫功能中发挥作用以及在细胞分裂中发挥作用，这些内容都是在介绍维生素D的功能。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatpreviousstudieshadfocusedonhowvitaminDcanhelppreventfractures(骨折),butthisnewresearchismakingupforthefactthatvitaminDforchildren’sfractureshadbeenlargelyunexploreduptothispoint.(该研究的作者表示，以前的研究主要关注维生素D如何有助于预防骨折，但这项新研究弥补了迄今为止儿童骨折与维生素D之间关系在很大程度上未被探索的不足)”可知，之前的研究主要关注维生素D如何预防骨折，而这项新研究则侧重于维生素D对儿童骨折恢复的作用，这提供了对维生素D的深刻见解。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“TheyrecommendedtestingyourchildforvitaminDlevelsifabrokenboneistakingalongtimetorecover.(他们建议，如果骨折恢复时间过长，应检测孩子的维生素D水平)”可知，研究的作者建议父母如果孩子的骨折恢复时间过长，应该检查孩子的维生素D水平。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““Childrenneedtobegivenwell-balanceddietsthatincludevitaminDtomaintainchildren’soverallhealthandensureefficientrecoverywheninjuriesoccur,”saidthestudy’sseniorauthor,Dr.JessicaMcQuerryoftheUniversityofFlorida.(佛罗里达大学的JessicaMcQuerry博士是该研究的主要作者，她表示：“为了保持儿童的整体健康，并确保在发生伤害时能够有效恢复，需要为儿童提供包含维生素D的均衡饮食。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了维生素D对儿童骨折后恢复过程的影响，以及维生素D的来源和作用等相关知识，说明了维生素D对儿童而言非常重要。选项D“VitaminDIsVitalforChildren(维生素D对儿童至关重要)”能够概括文章的主要内容。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisadreamformanypeople.___16___Thegoodnewsisthatwiththerightstrategiesandalittlecreativity,youcanexperiencethewondersoftheworldwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulforpeoplewantingtotravelwithalowbudget.Managingyourfinances.Managingyourfinanceswhiletravelingisimportantifyouwanttostaywithinyourbudget.Youcancreateadailybudgetandtrackyourexpensestoensureyoudon’toverspend.Takeadvantageoffreeattractionsandenjoystreetfoodtoexperiencetheculturewithoutspendingafortuneondiningout.___17___Affordableaccommodation.___18___Fortunately,therearevariouswaystosecureacomfortableplacetostaywithoutdraining(使流走)yourwallet.Consideralternativeslikehostels,guesthouses,orevencamping,dependingonyourdestinationandcomfortlevel.Additionally,bookinghotelsinadvanceandtakingadvantageofdiscountscanfurtherreduceyourexpenses.Budget-friendlytransportation.Transportationcostscanquicklyeatintoyourtravelbudget,buttherearesomewaystokeepthemincheck.Youcanchoosebudgetairlinesorlookfordealsonflightbookingwebsites.___19___Theycanbenotonlycost-effectivebutalsoallowyoutofullyexperiencethelocalculture.___20___Timingcansignificantlyimpactyourtravelexpenses.Considerplanningyourtripswhentheflightsandaccommodationsareoftenmoreaffordable.Notonlywillyousavemoney,butyou’llalsoenjoyfewercrowds.Keepaneyeonholidayandfestivalcalendarsatyourdestinationtomakethemostofculturalexperienceswithouttheinflatedprices.A.Avoidingtravelingduringthehightouristseason.B.Peoplecanlearnalotbytravelingtodifferentplaces.C.Ifpossible,considerslowtraveloptionslikebusesortrains.D.Travelingonabudgetisaskillthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.E.Oneofthemostsignificantexpenseswhiletravelingisaccommodation.F.However,thehighcostofitoftenkeepspeoplefromexploringnewdestinations.G.Besides,considercookingyourmealsoccasionallyifyouhaveaccesstoakitchen.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助旅行省钱的方法。【16题详解】根据空前“Travelingisadreamformanypeople.(旅行是许多人的梦想)”以及空后“Thegoodnewsisthatwiththerightstrategiesandalittlecreativity,youcanexperiencethewondersoftheworldwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.(好消息是，有了正确的策略和一点创造力，你可以不用花太多钱就能体验到世界上的奇迹)”可知，很多人梦想能旅行，空处是表转折，在谈论旅行开销大。F项“However,thehighcostofitoftenkeepspeoplefromexploringnewdestinations.(然而，它的高开销使得很多人无法探索新的目的地)”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据空前“Takeadvantageoffreeattractionsandenjoystreetfoodtoexperiencetheculturewithoutspendingafortuneondiningout.(利用免费的景点和享受街头小吃来体验文化，而不用花一大笔钱出去吃饭)”可知，这里在建议省钱旅游的方法。G项“Besides,considercookingyourmealsoccasionallyifyouhaveaccesstoakitchen.(此外，如果有机会使用厨房的话，偶尔可以考虑自己做饭)”与上一句存在递进关系。故选G。【18题详解】根据空前“Affordableaccommodation.(负担得起的住宿)”以及空后“Fortunately,therearevariouswaystosecureacomfortableplacetostaywithoutdraining(使流走)yourwallet.(幸运的是，有很多方法既可以保证舒适的住宿环境又可以避免多花钱)”可知，本段主要说旅行的一项开销是住宿。E项“旅行中最重要的一项开销就是住宿”与下句呼应。故选E。【19题详解】根据段首“Budget-friendlytransportation.(价格适宜的交通工具)”可知，本段建议旅游时选价格适宜的交通工具，以及空后“Theycanbenotonlycost-effectivebutalsoallowyoutofullyexperiencethelocalculture.(他们不仅可以节省成本，还可以让你充分体验当地文化)”句中的They指代的就是C项中的slowtraveloptions，C项“Ifpossible,considerslowtraveloptionslikebusesortrains.(如果可能的话，考虑一些比较慢的交通方式，比如公共汽车或者火车)”承上启下，符合句意。故选C。【20题详解】设空处是句首，根据空后“Timingcansignificantlyimpactyourtravelexpenses.Considerplanningyourtripswhentheflightsandaccommodationsareoftenmoreaffordable.Notonlywillyousavemoney,butyou’llalsoenjoyfewercrowds.Keepaneyeonholidayandfestivalcalendarsatyourdestinationtomakethemostofculturalexperienceswithouttheinflatedprices.(时间安排对你的旅行开支有很大的影响。考虑在机票和住宿通常更实惠的时候计划你的旅行。这样你不仅可以省钱，还可以减少拥挤的人群。留意你目的地的假日和节日日历，既能充分享受文化体验，又不用担心物价过高)”可知，本段建议避免旅游高峰旅游。A项“Avoidingtravelingduringthehightouristseason.(避免在旅游高峰期去旅游)”概括了本段的主旨，本段的内容都是围绕此句展开说明的。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineededtohaveanewphoneinstalled(安装).Anoldand___21___woodendeskwasinthewayhowever.Theservicemanrefusedtomoveit.Frustrated,Iwhispered“Iamwoman”asIpusheditaside.I___22___mybackpainuntilheleft.Itsoon___23___,forcingmetohaveitcheckedinthehospital.Mybackwasnot___24___injured.Buttherewasadarkspotonmykidney(肾),whichturnedoutcancerousandhadtoberemoved.Fortunately,thecancerdidnotappeartohave___25___.Unfortunately,itwouldnotrespondtoanytreatmentor___26___.Thedoctor___27___thatItakeacruise(航行)anddoanythingIhadbeenputtingoff.Heexpectedthecancerwouldspreadand___28___mylifewithinayear!Ididn’teven___29___anyoftheretirementsavingsIhad____30____alltheseyears.It’sfrustrating.ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakeit____31____.Itreasuredeveryminute.Astheyearracedby,Iamstill____32____.I____33____Istillhadafewmoreyears,whichImarkedoffbyfillingthemwitheverythingIhadprocrastinated(耽搁)doingallmylife.Ivolunteeredatazoo,workedasa(n)____34____,andevenpublishedchildren’sbooks.My“lastyear”oflifecontinuestodelightme,afteraquartercenturyofmakingsurethateverymomentcounts.Now,Iam____35____enoughtoseemygrandchildrenandgreat-grandchildrengrowup.21.A.simple B.heavy C.outdated D.broken22.A.coveredup B.showedoff C.lookedthrough D.gotover23.A.faded B.returned C.intensified D.stopped24.A.mentally B.seriously C.physically D.frequently25.A.declined B.improved C.cleared D.spread26.A.protection B.aid C.medicine D.resource27.A.insisted B.required C.demanded D.recommended28.A.take B.shape C.rescue D.enjoy29.A.charge B.touch C.confirm D.declare30.A.saved B.donated C.spent D.promised31.A.happen B.last C.count D.exist32.A.independent B.aware C.awake D.alive33.A.determined B.agreed C.pretended D.figured34.A.researcher B.editor C.designer D.doctor35.A.lucky B.disappointed C.scared D.tough【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在得知自己可能只有一年生命后，如何积极面对生活，珍惜每一刻的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一张又旧又重的木桌挡住了他的去路。A.simple简单的；B.heavy重的；C.outdated过时的；D.broken破