北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 Section Ⅳ Period课件

Period

主题语境人与社会——文学与艺术

UNIT4

HUMOURSection

Ⅳ

1．comedyn．喜剧；喜剧片2．refereen．裁判(员)3．dizzyadj．头晕目眩的4．doorwayn．门口，出入口5．antiquen．古董

adj．古时制造的6．deducevt．推论，推断单元回顾默写背诵7．astronomyn．天文学8．galaxyn．星系9．atmospheren．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境10．middle-agedadj．中年的11．surgeryn．诊所；外科手术12．bleedvi．流血，出血13．sneezevi．&n．打喷嚏14．afterwardsadv．随后，后来15．circusn．马戏团16．clownn．小丑17．musclen．肌肉18．far-reachingadj．影响深远的19．immuneadj．有免疫力的20．celln．细胞21．blushvi．脸红22．comediann．喜剧演员23．purelyadv．完全地，纯粹地，仅仅24．rawadj．生的25．vasen．花瓶26．pursen．女用手提包；女式钱包27．clumsyadj．笨拙的，不灵活的28．mirrorn．镜子29．producern．制作人，制片人30．agentn．代理人31．logn．大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录32．politiciann．政治家1．_______

vi．&vt．假装，装作2．____

n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节3．______

n．口音4．______

adj．面部的；脸上的5．___________

n．舒适；健康；幸福6．_______

vt．增强；改进；提高7．_____

n．挥动，挥舞；秋千

vi．&vt．(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千pretendplotaccentfacialwell-beingenhanceswing8．________

vi．突然倒下9．________

n．胃口，食欲10．________

vt．预测，预报11．______

vi．尖声大叫

n．尖叫声12．______

n．危难时刻；危机13．_______

vt．应得，应受到14．____

n．心情，情绪15．_______

vi．&vt．悄声说，低语，耳语collapseappetiteforecastscreamcrisisdeservemoodwhisper16．_______

n．费用，花费17．__________

n．名誉，名望18．_________

vt．遇到19．_________

adj．广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的20．____

vi．&vt．咀嚼21．____________

adj．当代的22．______

adv．主要地；大部分23．________

n．正相反，恰恰相反expensereputationencounteruniversalchewcontemporarymostlycontrary24．___________

n．奖学金25．______

vt．得到，获得26．______

vt．获得，得到27．______

n．天才，天赋；天才人物28．_____

n．成语29．____

n．浴室

vi．洗澡scholarshipattainobtaingeniusidiombath1．humour

n．幽默，诙谐→________

adj．幽默的，诙谐的2．imitatevt．模仿→_________

n．模仿，仿效3．interactvi．交流；交往；相互作用→___________

n．交流；相互影响4．anxiousadj．忧虑的；不安的→_______

n．焦虑，不安，担心→_________

adv．不安地5．significantadj．重要的，重大的→____________

n．重要性，重大humorousimitationinteractionanxietyanxiouslysignificance6．terrorn．恐怖→_________

adj．极度惊恐的→_______

vt．使恐怖；使惊恐→__________

adj．令人恐怖的7．balancevi．&vt．平衡；权衡

n．天平；平衡→________

adj．保持平衡的→__________

adj．不平衡的8．embarrassvt．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→___________

adj．难堪的，尴尬的→_____________

n．窘迫，尴尬9．consumevt．消耗；吃；消费→________

n．消费者→___________

n．消费terrifiedterrifyterrifyingbalancedunbalancedembarrassedembarrassmentconsumerconsumption10．confusevt．使困惑；混淆→________

adj．困惑的→_________

adj．令人困惑的→_________

n．迷惑；困惑11．potentialn．潜力，潜能

adj．潜在的，可能的→___________

adv．可能地，潜在地12．casualadj．漫不经心的；非正式的→________

adv．漫不经心地；非正式地13．innocentadj．装作若无其事的；无辜的→__________

adv．装作若无其事地；无辜地→_________

n．无辜，无罪；天真confusedconfusingconfusionpotentiallycasuallyinnocentlyinnocence14．faithn．忠诚→________

adj．忠诚的→__________

adv．忠诚地15．sciencen．科学→__________

adj．科学(上)的→

_________

n．科学家→______________

adv．科学地16．measuren．措施；计量标准；衡量

vt．衡量；测量→___________

n．测量，计量，衡量17．consultvt．咨询；查阅→____________

n．就诊；咨询→__________

n．顾问，就诊医师faithfulfaithfullyscientificscientistscientificallymeasurementconsultationconsultant18．examinevt．检查→___________

n．检查；考试19．announcevt．宣布，宣告→____________

n．公告，通告，布告20．tenseadj．紧张的→_______

n．紧张；焦虑；焦急21．physicaladj．身体的，肉体的→__________

adv．身体上，肉体上22．psychologyn．心理，心理学→_____________

adj．心理的，精神的→____________

n．心理学家→_______________

adv．心理上地，心理学地examinationannouncementtensionphysicallypsychologicalpsychologistpsychologically23．energyn．力量，活力→________

vt．使充满活力；使增强决心→_________

adj．精力充沛的24．infectvt．使感染；传染→_________

n．感染；传染→__________

adj．感染的，传染性的25．accidentaladj．偶然的，意外的→____________

adv．偶然地，意外地26．nationn．国家；民族→___________

n．国籍→________

adj．国家的energiseenergeticinfectioninfectiousaccidentallynationalitynational27．amusevt．使开心；逗笑→_______

adj．好笑的，有趣的→______

adj．觉得好笑的→_________

n．愉悦；好笑28．relyvi．依赖→________

adj．可依赖的，可信赖的29．astonishvt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊→__________

adj．吃惊的，惊讶的→____________

n．吃惊，惊讶→___________

adj．令人十分惊讶的30．createvt．创造→________

n．创造物，作品→________

adj．创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→__________

n．创造力；创造性amusingamusedamusementreliableastonishedastonishmentastonishingcreationcreativecreativity31．academicadj．学术的→____________

adv．学术上32．talentn．天资，天赋，才能→________

adj．有天赋的33．rareadj．稀有的；罕见的→______

adv．很少，难得34．convincevt．使相信；使确信；说服→_________

adj．确信的，信服的→__________

adj．令人信服的35．fortunen．财产；运气→_________

adj．幸运的→___________

adj．不幸的，倒霉的→___________

adv．幸运地→_____________

adv．不幸地academicallytalentedrarelyconvincedconvincingfortunateunfortunatefortunatelyunfortunately36．demandvt．要求→_________

adj．要求高的；费力的；苛求的37．looseadj．控制不严的→_______

adv．不严谨地→______

vt．使放松，变松38．criticn．批评家，评论员→_________

vi．&vt．批评，指责→_________

n．批评，指责；评论demandinglooselyloosencriticisecriticism1．_______________

害怕2．___________________

反复3．____________________

站起来4．________

继续5．_______

转向；求助于6．________

待售7．_________

交给；移交8．________

额外赠送beterrifiedofoverandoveragaingetuptoone'sfeetcarryonturntoforsalehandoverthrowin9．_______

叫进去10．________

有点；稍微11．____________________

对……有影响12．____________

从……中受益13．_____________

心情不好14．____________

一直15．__________

只要16．________________

嘲笑某人callinabitofhaveaninfluenceonbenefitfrominabadmoodallthetimeaslongasatsb．'sexpense17．_____________________

因……而著称/出名18．___________

一系列19．_______

依赖；信赖20．____________

担心地；担忧地21．_______________

试图；尝试22．______________________________

使自己忙于做某事23．_______________

正相反；与此相反24．____________

绝不像25．_________________

展示……天赋haveareputationforaseriesofrelyonwithconcernmakeanattemptbusyoneself(in)doingsth．onthecontrarynothinglikeshowatalentfor1．Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore．一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。2．...hewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor20dollars．……他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。3．Amiddle-agedmanwasfeelingverydown．一个中年人情绪低落。4．Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously;awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;andababywasscreaming．旁边的男人在流血，紧张地看着手表；一个女人使劲咳嗽、打喷嚏；还有个婴儿在哭闹。5．MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognisedcomedy

characterinfilmsandTVseries．憨豆先生是一个国际知名的影视喜剧人物。6．Afterbeingseatedathistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,putsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable．在餐厅里安排就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，塞进信封，放在桌子上。7．Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere．过了一会儿，他再看那信封，露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。8．Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookquicklyappearsonhisface．看菜单时，他(憨豆先生)脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jane的邮件。她说，她刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示问候和安慰；2．给出你的建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJane，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua[高分范文背诵]DearJane，Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool．I'dliketotalkaboutitwithyou．Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation．First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter．Then,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroubleandturntothemwhenyouhavedifficulties．Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsandhaveahappyschoollifethere．

Yourstruly，

LiHua[片段1]Anairofsorrowandlonelinesssettledoverher．Feelingleftout,Janewasgettingdesperatewithloneliness．Sherodehomefromschoolslowly,numbwithsorrow．Thenshelockedherselfinherroom,abandoningherselftogreatsadness．Shefeltsosadthatshefoundherselfcryingunconsciously,unabletoholdbackhertears．悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。简感到被冷落了，感到孤独绝望。她从学校慢慢骑车回家，悲伤得麻木了。然后她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。她感到如此悲伤，以至于她发现自己不知不觉地哭了起来，忍不住流下了眼泪。[片段2]PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated．WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso．Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation．Ididn'twanttomesswiththat．虽然我很有耐心，但大约15分钟后，我的相机扫描着太阳，回顾着我最终要拍的照片，我变得沮丧起来。让她移动一下，让我只拍一张风景照，是不是太过分了？当然，我本可以问她的，但有些事使我不能这样做。她似乎对自己的观察很满意。我不想搞砸了。第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumour,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp．Herearesomerecommendationsforyou．单元综合检测（一）NottingHillAfterthesuccessofhisfilmFour

Weddings

and

a

Funeral,writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999'sNotting

Hill．Setagainstthebackgroundofaffluent(富足的)WestLondon,thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal(刻画)ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar．TheFullMontyThis1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedyaboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife．Despiteitshumour,thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture．The

Full

MontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain．TrainspottingDannyBoyle's1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh．WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMcGregor,thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally．Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess．MontyPython'sLifeofBrianFeaturingajam-packedcastofcomedicstars，Monty

Python's

Life

of

Briantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity．ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour．Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,Monty

Python's

Life

of

BrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有助于了解英国人的生活和精神，甚至他们的幽默的四部经典的英国电影。1．WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingThe

Full

Monty?A．Hardshipsofcomedicstars．B．DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondon．C．UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots．D．LifeoftheBritishworkingclass．D

[细节理解题。根据TheFullMonty部分中的“The

Full

MontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain．”可知，观众观看The

Full

Monty能从中了解到英国工人阶级的工作和生活。故选D。]√2．Whatkindoffilmshouldyougotoseeifyouwanttobeentertained?A．Monty

Python's

Life

of

Brian．B．Notting

Hill．C．The

Full

Monty．D．Trainspotting．A

[细节理解题。根据MontyPython'sLifeofBrian部分中的“Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,Monty

Python's

Life

of

BrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh．”可知，这部电影中，喜剧明星云集，反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感。故选A。]√3．Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook?A．Notting

Hill．B．The

Full

Monty．C．Trainspotting．D．Monty

Python's

Life

of

Brian．C

[细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分中的“DannyBoyle's1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh．”可知，Trainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编而来的一部电影。故选C。]√BAbout15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessownerandpassionatecyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend's12-year-oldson．Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabrainconditionthatoftencausedbalancedisturbances．Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbent(侧卧的)bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues．Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise．Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonlearnedfromhisfriend'sreaction．“Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids，”

McLindonsays．“I'llneverforgetthesmileonhisface．”

ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation．Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehab(小儿康复)clinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild．Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderband,aseatbelt,andacaregiver'ssteeringandbrakingsystemintheback．Thebikesareexpensive—$3，000to$4，000,andthat'swiththefoundation'slargediscount．Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they'realifechanger．“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldgirlwhohadabackproblem，”saysMcLindon．ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV．Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(铁人三项)．Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,“Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme．”

Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat'sjustastart．“Idoalotofthings．Irunalotofcompanies，”

McLindonsays．“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安德鲁·麦克林登建立了一个基金会，和小儿康复医院合作，给身体有残疾的小孩提供适应性自行车来帮助他们获得锻炼和快乐的故事。4．WhatinspiredAndrewMcLindontosearchforaspecialbikeonline?A．Hisenthusiasmforcycling．B．Hisambitiontostartanewbusiness．C．Hisgoaltoinventanewtypeofbike．D．Hisdesiretohelpaboywithbalanceissues．√D

[细节理解题。由第一段内容和第二段中的“Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues．”可知，安德鲁·麦克林登想帮助朋友的儿子，这个孩子因脑部疾病在平衡感上有问题，故他上网去搜索适合有平衡问题的孩子的特殊自行车。故选D。]5．WhywasMcLindonFamilyFoundationestablished?A．Tosponsorspecial-needstriathlons．B．Toraisemoneyforpediatricrehabclinics．C．Toprovideadaptivebikesfordisabledchildren．D．Toofferasocialnetworktochildrenwithspecialneeds．√C

[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation．Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehabclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild．”可知，麦克林登家族基金会的创立是为了满足孩子的特殊需求，给残疾儿童提供适合他们的适应自行车。故选C。]6．Whatbenefitcanadaptivebikesbring?A．Theycanoffermedicaltreatment．B．Theycanprovideexerciseandfun．C．Theycanrelievephysicalsuffering．D．Theycanimproveacademicperformance．√B

[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues．Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise．”可知，适应性自行车能提供锻炼和乐趣。故选B。]7．WhatdoesMcLindonthinkofhisworkwiththeMcLindonFamilyFoundation?A．Itisaworthwhileeffort．B．Itisatemporarysolution．C．Itisfinanciallyrewarding．D．Itistechnicallychallenging．

√A

[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat'sjustastart．‘Idoalotofthings．Irunalotofcompanies，’

McLindonsays．‘ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo．’”可知，麦克林登认为给孩子们自行车是他做的最重要的事情，说明他认为自己付出的努力是值得的。故选A。]CMirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding．Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit．Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling．Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately．Smilingisalsoprettycontagious—seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo．Mirroringbodylanguageisanon-verbalwaytosay“IamlikeyouorIfeelthesame”．Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother．Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals．Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman．That'swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends．Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellentwaytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly．Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithothers,mirrortheirgestures,sittingposition,toneofvoiceandtalkingpace．Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike．Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring．Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasrude．However,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph2mean?A．Affectingeachother．B．Showingone'sfeelings．C．Attractivetotheothers．D．Gentletopeoplearound．A

[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo”可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。由此猜测，画线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。]√9．Whatcanweknowaboutwomenfromtheresearch?A．Theydon'tlikemirroringothers．B．Theytendtohavemoreclosefriends．C．Theyarenaturallygiftedinbuildingtrust．D．Theyaregoodatinterpretingbodylanguage．D

[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals．Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman．”可知，女性擅长解释肢体语言。故选D。]√10．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothebehaviourofmirroringtheboss?A．Indifferent． B．Curious．C．Doubtful． D．Disapproving．D

[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring．Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasrude．”可知，作者不赞成模仿老板的肢体语言。故选D。]√11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheCommonFormsofMirroringB．TheExcellentMethodofMirroringC．MirroringBodyLanguage：AUsefulToolD．Non-verbalCommunication：ASpecialBond√C

[标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding．Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit．”可知，文章主要介绍了模仿肢体语言是一种强大的工具。C项“模仿肢体语言：一种有用的工具”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选C。]DLifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime．Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour．Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful．Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsurethatyou'llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor．Weallhaveourshareofproblems．Butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracleswhichhappenarounduseveryday．Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy．Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,somedecent(得体的)clothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful．Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries，wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourconditions．Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverymaterialthingyouhavelostcanberegained．Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind．Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson．Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter．【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，但我们也要心存感激，感激我们所拥有的事物。12．What'stheauthor'sadviceforthosepeoplefacedwithdifficulties?A．Theyshouldbelieveinmiraclestohappen．B．Theyshouldtakeagratefulattitudetolife．C．Theyshouldhaveconfidenceinthemselves．D．Theyshouldremindthemselvestokeepcalm．√B

[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful．”可知，身处困境时，除了想办法脱离困境之外，还应该提醒自己要心存感激，也就是以心怀感恩的态度面对生活。故选B。]13．Accordingtotheauthor,complaintsaboutoursufferingsonlyresultin__________．A．beingteasedbyothersB．takingeverythingforgrantedC．havingdoubtsaboutself-valueD．ignoringthegoodthingsinlife√D

[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracleswhichhappenarounduseveryday．”可知，抱怨太多，只会令我们忽视每天我们身边所发生的奇迹，也就会忽视生活中美好的事物。故选D。]14．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Peopleshouldtrytomakeadifference．B．Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave．C．Peopleshouldworkhardtogainwhattheywant．D．Peopleshouldpractisekindnesstothoseinneed．√B

[推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy．”可知，你的需求得到满足时，也就意味着你拥有了你想要的，此时你应该感到满意。其中，这句话的“Whenallyourneedsareprovided”对应B项的“satisfied”。故选B。]15．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．It'snotsoeasytomakealiving．B．It'simportanttohavefaithinlife．C．Showappreciationofwhatwehave．D．Nevercompareourselveswithothers．√C

[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful．”可知，处于困境中时，我们仍会有值得感激的理由。第三段中的“Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,somedecentclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful．”进一步说明，当我们有吃、有穿、有住的时候，我们就应该对我们所拥有的这些事物心存感激。故选C。]第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoYouLaughTooLittle?Whenwearekids,welaughalot．Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings．16．Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Shouldyourememberhowyouusedtolaughasachild?Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits．17．Itcanreduceyourbloodpressure．Anditcontributestothereleaseofhormonesandneurotransmitters,whichisgoodforourhealth:ifwearelaughing,itmeansthatalliswell．

18．Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers．Laughingtogetherisgreatforbonding,nomatterwhatthesituationis．Agoodideatolaughascarefreeasachildistoallowyourselftoplay．Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit'sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames．19!Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivate(培养)situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife．20．Besillywithyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatjokes．Makeaconsciousefforttoincludethings,people,andeventsthatmakeyoulaughinyourdailylife．Trytoseeyourfriendsmoreoften．Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself．A．Don'ttakeyourselfsofunnyB．Inadditiontothis,laughinghasasocialfunctionC．Ifnot,maybeitisthepointofworryingaboutitD．DiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithitE．Watchfunnyfilmsandvideos,andreadfunnyarticlesandbooksF．Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasilyG．It'sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处并鼓励人们要多笑。16．F

[根据上文“Whenwearekids,welaughalot．Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings．”和下文“Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?”可知，这里提到小时候经常笑，但是长大之后却很少笑。故选F。]17．G

[根据上文“Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits．”可知，这里说明笑的好处很多，所以接下来应该是列举笑的具体的好处。故选G。]18．B

[根据下文“Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers．Laughingtogetherisgreatforbonding,nomatterwhatthesituationis．”可知，这里提到的是笑在社交方面的好处。故选B。]19．D

[根据上文“Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit'sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames．”可知，这里提到游戏可以带来更多的笑声。故选D。]20．E

[根据上文“Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivatesituationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife．”和下文“Besillywithyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatjokes．”可知，这里介绍创造有笑声的环境和方法。故选E。]第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foryears,VinceRozmiarekhasbeenthemanbehindthemessageboardatIndianHillsCommunityCentre．Thefathertookupthejobin2013afterallhischildrenhad21thenest．Hefoundhimselfwithalotof22timeandhadnoideahowtouseit,sohefiguredthislittlesidejobwouldkeephim23．Atfirst,hetookthings24，butwhenApril1stcamearound,hefoundtheperfect25tohavesomefun．Heusedthemessageboardtomakeajo