高中英语单词天天记rub素材

PAGEPAGE2·rub·v.

[rʌb](rubs;rubbed;rubbing)·

·双说明义·vt.

擦;搓;揉

moveonethingbackwardsandforwardsonthesurfaceof(another)·vt.&vi.

接触;摩擦

comeinto,orbein,contactwith,byaslidingorupanddownmovement·基本要点

1.rub的基本意思是“擦;搓;揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接触”解。2.rub可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。rub还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。3.rubalong的意思是“牵强地相处”;rubaway的意思是“擦去;消退”;rubitin的意思是“触别人的痛处”;rubthrough的意思是“牵强渡过”;rubupagainst的意思是“偶然遇到”;rubup原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“温习”;rubshoulderswithsb的意思是“亲切交往,接触(群众)”。4.rub的过去式和过去分词均为rubbed。·词汇搭配

～+副词rubbriskly

轻快地搓rubincessantly

不停地摩擦rubinjuriously

致伤地摩擦rubmechanically

机械地摩擦rubskillfully

娴熟地揉rubalong

牵强相处rubdownahorse

把马梳洗得光滑rubdownroughpoints

把粗糙的尖端擦光rubin

擦进表层ruboffcolour

使颜色显得暗淡ruboffrust

擦掉铁锈rubsbout

把某人干掉rubthrough

牵强渡过rubtogether

相互摩擦～+介词rubagainst

使…沾上rubsthintotheskin

把某物擦进皮肤ruboutofsth

擦某物rubwithstone

用石块摩擦

·常用短语

rubagainst(v.+prep.)1.摩擦(causeto)touchclosely

▲rubagainststh

Thejournalrubsagainstthebearingsurface.轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。Onepartrubsagainsttheother.一部分与另一部分摩擦。2.把…往上面蹭,沾上slidewithpressureagainst▲rubsthagainststh

Thedogrubbeditsheadagainstmylegs.那狗把它的头往我的腿上蹭。You'verubbedyourcoatagainstsomewetpaint.你把外套沾上了未干的油漆。rubalong(v.+adv.)1.〈非正〉牵强维持,应付着过活findawaytolivewithsomedifficulty▲rubalongHerubsalongquitewell.他过得挺不错。Jackwasnotsomuchinterestedinmakingmoney,solongashecouldmanagetorubalong.只要日子能过得去,杰克对挣钱并不那么感爱好。2.〈非正〉关系融洽haveareasonablygoodrelationship(withsb)▲rubalong

(withsb)Heandhiswifeseemtorubalongallright.他和他的妻子似乎相处得挺不错。IfinditdifficulttorubalongwithPaul,heissounpredictable.我觉得和保罗很不好相处,他这个人深不行测。rubdown(v.+adv.)把…磨光滑makesmoothbyrubbing

▲rowsb/sth⇔downRubthewalldownwellbeforeapplyingnewpaint.在涂上新油漆之前,先将墙磨平。Trainersrubdownanathleteafterhardexercise.运动员剧烈的训练之后,教练员为他按摩。rubitin(v.+pron.+adv.)〈非正〉反复提某人的过错、失败等keeptalkingaboutsththatanotherpersonwantstoforgetJerrywasalreadyunhappybecausehefumbledtheball,buthisteammateskeptrubbingitin.原来杰瑞就很不兴奋,因为他失了球,而他的队友们还一再提那件事。IknowIbehavedfoolishlybutyouneedn'trubitin.我知道我的行为很愚蠢,但你不必老提那件事。rubinto(v.+prep.)1.揉搓进…force(sth)toenterbyrubbing▲rubsthintosth

Rubsomeofthecreamintoyourskintoprotectitfromthesun.在皮肤上擦些防晒霜,以防太阳晒。Rubbingthisspecialcreamintotheinsectbitewillhelptotakeawaytheworstofthepain.用这种特制油膏在虫子咬过的地方揉搓可以大大减轻苦痛。2.〈非正〉灌输teachsthtosbbyforcefulrepetition▲rubintosbthat/wh-clauseParentsoftentrytorubintotheirchildrenhowmuchtheyowetothem.做父母的常常向孩子灌输父母对子女恩重如山。IthoughtthatbynowIhadbeenabletorubintoyouthatyoumustaskpermissionfirst.我原以为我已经反复向你讲清了做事情首先要得到许可。ruboff(v.+adv.)1.(使)磨掉,擦掉(causeto)beremovedbyrubbing▲rubsth⇔offShecouldn'truboffthebloodstainonherblouse.她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉。Theteacherrubbedtheexercisesoff.老师把练习擦掉了。2.(使)减色(causeto)appearlessbright,praiseworthy,etc.▲ruboffWiththepassingoftime,someoftheglitteroftheachievementhasrubbedoff.随着时间的消逝,这一光辉的成就已有所减色。▲rubsth⇔offThenewsofriggedballotshasrubbedoffmuchoftheshineoftheirelectionvictory.他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的成功大为减色。ruboffon(v.+adv.+prep.)▲ruboffonsb/sth

1.因摩擦而沾在…上bemovedfromonethingtoanotherbyclosetouchingCarbonrubsoffonyourhands.碳会沾手。2.〈口〉因接触〔相处〕而对…产生影响passfromonepersontoanotherasaresultofclosecontact〔说明〕ruboffon不用于被动结构。SomeofMartha'sefficiencyhasrubbedoffonyou.玛莎工作效率高,你也受到了一些影响。rubon(v.+prep.)与…摩擦touchwithsth

▲rubonsth

Thatdoorrubsonthefloor.那扇门与地板摩擦。rubout(v.+adv.)〔说明〕rubout常不用于进行体。▲rubsb/sth⇔out1.磨;擦掉(causeto)beremovedbyrubbingRuboutchalkmarkswithaneraser.用黑板擦擦掉粉笔字迹。

用于be～ed结构Asectionofthecitywasrubbedoutintheearthquake.这座城市的一部分在地震中遭到毁灭。2.〈美口〉干掉,杀死murdersb

Let'srubhimout.让我们把他干掉。rubthrough(v.+adv.)〈非正〉牵强渡过,捱过reachsomekindofsuccesswithoutpropermethods▲rubthroughThereisadifficulttimeahead,butwe'llrubthroughsomehow.艰难的日子在后头,可是我们总能设法牵强应付过去。rubtogether(v.+adv.)相互摩擦maketwothingstoucheachotherrepeatedly▲rubsthtogetherThisinsectmakesitsstrangenoisebyrubbingitsbacklegstogether.这只昆虫摩擦它的两条后腿发出一种惊奇的声音。rubup(v.+adv.)擦亮;重温polishbyrubbing;brushup▲rubsth⇔upSherubbedupthesilverplatestoahighgloss.她把银盘擦得很亮。I'llhavetorubupmyFrenchbeforeIgotoParis.去巴黎之前,我必需温习法语。

用于be～ed结构YourEnglishgrammarneedstoberubbedup.你的英语语法须要复习一下。rubupagainst(v.+adv.+prep.)▲rubupagainstsb/sth

1.擦到keeptouchingsth

Don'tletthewirerubupagainstthepipe.别让电线遇到管子上。2.偶然遇到comeintocontactwithsbbyaccident〔说明〕不用于被动结构,也不用于进行体。Heusedtorubupagainstmanyfamousmoviestars.他过去常常偶然遇到很多出名的影星。Yourubupagainstmostinterestingpeopleinunlikelyplaces.你有时在想不到的地方遇到很好玩的人。rubwith(v.+prep.)用…反复擦touch(sth)repeatedlyandfirmlywithsth

▲rubsthwithsth

Sherubbedthewindowwithacloth.她用一块布擦窗子。rubshoulderswith(v.+n.+prep.)接触liveorworkcloselywithsb

▲rubshoulderswithsb

Themorewerubshoulderswiththeworkers,themorewecometoappreciatetheirexcellentqualities.我们和工人接触越多,就越能体会到他们的优秀品质。Duringthosetwotermsattheboardingschool,sherubbedshoulderswiththerich.那两个学期寄宿于学校,所以她与富人的子弟有了交往。·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Hebentoverandrubbedhissoreankle.他弯下腰去揉搓发痛的脚踝。Myshoeisrubbedmyheel.我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。Rubthisoilonyourskin.把这油擦在皮肤上。Hewasrubbinghishandsallthetimeasifhewaswashingthem,andsmilingwithoutstopping.他始终在搓着手,似乎是在洗手,并且不停地笑。用作宾补动词▲S+～+n./pron.+adj.Rubyourhairdry