北师大版高三英语一轮复习五第2讲名词性从句课件

第二部分语法考点突破板块五从句和句式的运用第2讲名词性从句题型高考典题命题角度语法填空1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb，forherpart，startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak__________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime，theyagreed．2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”．____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes．3．(2021·北京卷改)Onacoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout_____shelived．4．(2020·浙江7月卷)Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson____couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown．5．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic，andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada．对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that;how，if与whether是考查的重点。whether/ifWhatwherewhatthat考点一主语从句1．主语从句的引导词从属连词that，whether，if只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork．Whateveryoucandohelps．你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime．长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。2．形式主语it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋动词-ed形式(said/told/reported等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit．尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore．在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。1．Itisoftenthecase____anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope．2．Ifigured_______lostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs．3．Itisbynomeansclear____thelocalgovernmentwilldowiththebuildingsofpoorquality．4．Exactly______thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain，butitwasprobablyaround1565．thatwhoeverwhatwhen5．Itdoesnotmattermuch__________theproblemyouhaverelatestofood，drink，smokingorjustliving．6．____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect．7．But____startsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendouspressureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool．whether/ifThatwhat考点二宾语从句1．宾语从句的引导词从属连词that，whether，if只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever，whomever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadn't．她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。Ourteacheralwaystellsustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed．我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。2．it作形式宾语的常见句型(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾语补足语(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句(3)动词短语seeto/dependon/relyon＋it＋从句(4)固定搭配takeitforgrantedthat/oweittosb．that＋从句Let'smakeitarulethatwemustn'tspeakChineseinEnglishclass．让我们把在英语课上不许讲中文当作一条规定吧。Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent．你不在的时候，我将负责把他照顾好。1．Butevensohecouldnotshutoffthenoise，finallyafter____seemedhourshispatiencewasgone．2．Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecansee___clotheslookwhentheytrythemon．3．Evenworse，Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icouldhavemadesixsaladswith____Ithrewout．4．Lookingatthetableofcontentswillhelpyoutodecide__________youreallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit．whathowwhatwhether/if5．Whenhewassentto____isnowknownastheregionofBasilicata，hewasprohibitedfromcontactingotherpoliticalprisonerslivinginthesamevillage．6．Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks，you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyof________you'relookingfor，thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries．7．AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalPark____theymosthopetosee，andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear．8．Chinahasmadeitcleartotheworld____inthecourseofitsdevelopment，itseeksnotonlyforgoldenandsilverhills，butalsoforcleanwaterandgreenmountains．whatwhateverwhatthat考点三表语从句1．表语从句的引导词从属连词that，whether只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，which，whose，whichever，whatever，whoever，whomever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatisintended．对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasytojustgiveup．这就是我们通常认为容易放弃的地方。2．asif/asthough引导表语从句asif/asthough意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如be，seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所叙述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所叙述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity．Itwasasifagreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit．厚重的烟雾笼罩着整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。1．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust．2．Theproblemis____onelesshourofsleepisnotequaltoanextrahourofachievement．3．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．4．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibilityforthefailure，andthisisexactly_____Idisagree．thatthatwhetherwhere5．Hekeptyawninginclassthismorning．Thatwas_______hestayeduplatewatchingthebasketballgamelastnight．6．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents，andthatis_______whattriggers(触发)onepersonmayormaynottriggeranother．7．Thereasonforthepopulationexplosionisnot____peoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits，butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies．8．IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that's____accountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures．becausewhythatwhat考点四同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见的后接同位语从句的名词有advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词有th