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第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第四册Unit2
Lessonsinlife续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1.(心理描写)(2024·广州市综合测试)Withtheboxinhand,IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingwhenringingSusan'sdoorbell.2.(神态描写)(2024·浙江省十校联盟联考)Whensherealizedwhathadhappened,shelaughedherheadoff.3.(背景描写)(2024·南京市达标训练)Ablazingsunwasrisingovertheblueocean,andtheskywascloudless.(2024·大连市双基测试)Whileslowlylookingthroughthescreenwithherfingertipandreadingeachcomment,shewassomovedthattearsstreameddownhercheeks.Andduringthewholedaytheywerebathedintheneighbor'skindnessandwarmth.语基
自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.___________adj.广泛流传的2.______n.成语,习语;警句3.___n.工作酬金,服务费4.____adj.纯净的,洁净的5.______n.奢华,奢侈1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmission____(fee)and/ortransportation.2.Ifyouusesome___________(phrase)inyourcomposition,itwillimprovealot.3.Designersportswearwouldhavetobeverifiedbyastandardotherthanthatof____(purity)beauty.4.Youcan'tchuckmoneyawayonlittle________(luxury)likethat.widespreadphrasefeepureluxuryfeesphrasespureluxuries派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.weakadj.虚弱的;无力的;不牢固的→_______v.(使)虚弱→_________n.弱点;软弱2.anticipatev.预期,预料→____________n.预期,预料,期望3.possessvt.拥有,具有;支配→__________n.财产,财物4.normaladj.正常的→________adv.正常地→(反义词)________adj.不正常的,反常的5.recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)认可,承认→___________n.承认,认可6.cooperatev.合作,协作→___________n.合作,协作;协助;配合→___________adj.合作的,协作的;同心协力的1.Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsand_________.Therefore,weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooks_____.(weaken)2.Oneshouldnevermakepublicpropertyone'sprivate___________.Weshould_______whatwewantbyworkinghard.(possess)3.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn't___________him.Asamatteroffact,yearsofillnesseschangedhimbeyond___________.(recognize)4.The___________behaviorbetweenthetwosidessuggeststhattheybothrealizetheimportanceof___________withothersandinturnithelpstostrengthenthe___________betweenthem.(cooperate)5.Ourtelephonelinesareopenduring______officehours,whileitis________tobeopenduringfestivals.(normal)weakenweaknessanticipationpossessionnormallyabnormalrecognitioncooperationcooperativeweaknessesweakpossessionspossessrecognizerecognitioncooperativecooperatingcooperationnormalabnormal高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1._______________(使)重聚2._______________分心;转移(注意力)3.______________与……失去联系4.________________与……保持联系5._________________过得充实6.________突然发生;突然……起来7.____________观点8.______________挤满,塞满1.EverytimeIseethecomedian'sperformance,Ialways________laughing.2.Sinceyouknowthatthereisnopointincomplaining,whydon'tyou_________________?3.Asaseniorschoolstudent,weshouldn't______________anythingthatisnotrelevanttoourstudy.4.Ihavetried__________________Betsyovertheyears;hermotherwasoneofthefinestpeopleI'veeverknown.5.Itwastwentyyearslaterthatthelostboy_________________hisparentsfinallyandtheparentswereveryexcitedtoseetheirson.bereunitedwithgetdistractedbylosetouchwithkeepintouchwithlivelifetothefullburstoutpointofviewbecrammedwithburstoutlivelifetothefullgetdistractedbytokeepintouchwithwasreunitedwith原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.动词-ing形式作主语Ithinkit'simportantforyoungpeopletoknowthatmakingalotofmoneywon'talwaysmakethemhappy,orthatlookingdifferentdoesn'tmakeapersonabnormal!学习一种像吉他这样的乐器一直是我的梦想,所以我将参加一门课程来练习它。_________________________________hasalwaysbeenmydream,soIwilltakeacoursetopractiseit.(应用文之告知信)2.so+adj.+as+todoIfanyofyoushouldfindhim,wouldyoubesoverykindastogivehimbacktous?汤姆是个如此聪明的学生,以至于能把所有的难题都解出来。Tomwas___________________________________allthedifficultproblems.(续写之人物描写)LearninganinstrumentliketheguitarsocleverastudentastobeabletoworkoutWhenyougetoutofthetaxi,makesurethatnoneofyour___________(possession)areleftbehind.考点
归纳探究·精准讲练1.possession
n.[课本义]财产,财物[增补义]拥有;具有;私人物品我们已经买了这套房子,但要到五月才会拥有它。①We'vealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon't________________ituntilMay.②We'vealreadyboughtthehousebutitwon't___________________usuntilMay.一句多译possessionsbeinpossessionofbeinthepossessionof◎inpossessionofsth.拥有某物◎inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有◎takepossessionof拥有◎possessv.拥有;具备;控制◎beinpossessionofalargefarm拥有一个大农场◎throwawaysomepossessionstomakeroomfornewones扔掉一些私人物品,给新的东西腾地方写作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghaimaybethe__________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiao
long
bao'sbirthplace.②(2022·浙江1月卷)Moreimportantly,Iearnedmyteammate's___________
(recognise)andwehavebecomegoodfriendssincethen.③Thetownhaschanged______recognitionsinceIwaslasthere.2.recognition
n.[课本义]承认,认可[增补义]认出;认识句式升级(普通表达)Onlinelearninghasbeenrecognizedas/tobeanimportantwaytostudyrecently.(高级表达)________________________onlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.recognizedrecognitionbeyondIthasbeenrecognizedthat◎beyondrecognition认不出来◎gainrecognitionas...获得……(身份)的认可◎recognizevt.认出,认识;辨别出,承认,认可◎berecognizedas/tobe被认为是……◎Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……◎recognizableadj.易认出的,易识别的◎agrowingrecognitionoftheurgentneedforenvironmentalprotection越来越认识到环境保护的迫切需求◎beuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime被公认为有史以来最伟大的科学家之一写作素材①Itriedtoget__touchwithyouyesterdayevening,butyouwereout.②Muchtohisregret,Tomhasbeen___oftouchwithhisclosefriendsincehegraduatedfromcollege.3.losetouchwith
与……失去联系完成句子最后,我真诚地希望我们的友谊将永远持续下去,并希望我们能保持联系。Atlast,Isincerelyhopeourfriendshipwilllastforeverandwishwecan____________________________.inoutkeepintouchwitheachother◎表示状态:beoutoftouchwith...与……失去联系,stay/beintouch(with...)
(与……)保持联系◎表示动作:keep/getintouch(with...)(与……)保持/取得联系losetouchwiththeirfamilies与他们的家人失去了联系写作素材Up__90,000touristscrowditsstreetsandcanalseveryday—faroutnumberingthe55,000permanentresidents.4.[教材原句]It'suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么是重要的,并树立我们自己的价值观。应用文之写作佳句①毫无疑问你是胜任这份工作的,只要你用心去做。______________________________aslongasyougiveyourmindtoit.②生活给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。Lifejustgivesustimeandspace.It's__________________________.toYouareuptothejobwithoutdoubtuptoustodecidehowtofillit◎upto达到,多达;到……为止;
忙于;胜任◎It'suptosb.+whether...是否……由某人决定。◎It'suptoyou.(交际用语)由你决定。It'suptoyouwhetheryouareuptothejobornot.你是否胜任这份工作取决于你自己。写作素材Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.2.Youcan'tlegallytake__________(possess)ofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.三层
强基固本·达标训练recognizingpossession3.Naturegaveusthegiftoflife;itisuptous______(give)ourselvesthegiftoflivingwell.4.Heboughtextrafoodin____________(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhehadinvited.5.Thisfilmisno_______________(interesting)thanthatone,whichmadeusverydisappointed.togiveanticipationmoreinterestingⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Graduatingfromcollegedoesn'tmeanyouhavetolosetouch_____yourformerclassmates.2.Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatweare__possessionof.3.Whoeverwassupposedtobeup__thejobwasaskedtosignup.4.Paper-cuttingwasrecognized___ournationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.withintoasⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Listeningandspeakingarewheremy_________(weak)lieswhenitcomestoEnglish.2.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething________(normal)orifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.3.Someresearchershavesuggestedthatthoughtscannotproperlybeseenas______(pure)internal.4.(2022·全国乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternational___________(cooperate)andculturalexchanges.weaknessabnormalpurelycooperationⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelife__thefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.2.Iwalkedinandeveryoneburst___laughing,whichmademeembarrassed.3.Focusonyourstudy,anddon'tmakeyourselfgetdistracted__thesurroundings.4.Thesmallrestaurantiscrammed_____highschoolstudentswhohavenoalternativebuttocomeherefordinner.tooutbywithⅠ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding. ___A.财产,财物B.具有,拥有C.殖民地B2.(2020·天津卷)GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground. ___A.倾斜
B.倚;靠
C.使斜靠3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions. ___A.纯的;纯净的B.完全的;纯粹的C.纯真的;无邪的ABⅡ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)(2021·浙江卷)Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.化繁为简本句是一个复合句。it是形式主语,替代why引导的________,torecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans为不定式短语作________,修饰其前的theability。[尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________主语从句后置定语那时,尚不清楚为什么狗似乎具备识别人类不同面部表情的能力。(注:短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)Despitebeingasuccessfulsportsjournalist,Mitchfeelsthatthereissomethingmissingfromhislife.Thisallchangeswhenhe1.__________(reunite)with
hisfavouritecollegeprofessor,MorrieSchwartz.OndiscoveringthatMorrie2.________________(weaken)byasevereillness,MitchstartsvisitinghimathishouseonTuesdays.The3._______(week)conversationsbetweenthemresultinaseriesoflessonsonthemeaningoflifeandhowtobestliveit.三维
提能培优·进阶训练isreunitedisbeingweakenedweeklyIndeed,itwasapleasantsurprise4.______(find)thatthisbookisfilledwithjoyandhope.Morrie'sbraverytowardstheendofhislifeisinspirationalandhasmademevaluemyownlifemore.5.___Morriesays,“Onceyoulearnhowtodie,youlearnhowtolive.”
Whileweareliving,wetendtogetdistractedbyunimportantthings,suchasgatheringmaterial6.___________(possession).It'suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.7.________(read)thisbookmademefeelasifI'dbeenwokenupfrom8.__longsleepandfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld!tofindAspossessionsReadingaReceivingwidespread9.___________(recognize),thisbookdoesteachusalessonortwo.Oneofthelessonsofthebookistokeepintouch10._____thegoodpeopleyoumeetasyougothroughlife.recognitionwithStep1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①听说你考试没考好,感觉好像到了世界末日,我很难过。(asif引导方式状语从句)I'msorrytohearthatyoudidn'tdowellinyourexamandthatyoufeel_____________________________.②尽管这绝非让人高兴,但只要你采取行动,一切都会好起来的。Althoughitwas_________________,everythingwillgowell________________________.asifitweretheendoftheworldfarfromdelightfulaslongasyoutakeaction③在我看来,你应该找出导致该问题的原因并从中吸取教训。___________________,youshouldfindoutwhatcausedtheproblemanddrawalessonfromit.④努力建立自信,这会给你带来意外惊喜。(定语从句)Workonbuildingupyourconfidence,_________________________________.⑤人们普遍认为失败是成功之母。__________________________failureisthemotherofsuccess.⑥不用悲观,要充实地生活。Don't_________________________________.FrommypointofviewwhichmaygiveyouapleasantsurpriseItiswidelyrecognizedthatbepessimisticandlivelifetothefullStep2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I'msorrytohearthatyoudidn'tdowellinyourexamandthatyoufeelasifitweretheendoftheworld.Althoughitwasfarfromdelightful,everythingwillgowellaslongasyoutakeaction.First,frommypointofview,youshouldfindoutwhat
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