辽宁中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-学生版-专题07 阅读与表达

辽宁中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-学生版-专题07阅读与表达（一）（2024·辽宁统考·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Cooperationcomesfromfriendship,friendshipcomesfromtrust,andtrustcomesfromkindness.It’seasytotellthatkindnessisveryimportant.Whatiskindnessthen?Tobeexact,kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.Ifwegiveupourseatsonthebus,helpaclassmatesolveamathproblem,orwelcomeanewmemberintoagroupactivity,weareshowingkindness.Actually,theseactsaredonewithoutexpectationofreward(回报).Webegintorealisethatwhilehelpingothers,we’reinfacthelpingourselves.Showingkindnessbenefitsusindifferentways.Ithelpsusknowaboutourselves.Itdevelopsourproblem-solvingskills.Italsogivesusthechancetobethankful.Wecanneverimaginethepowerofonesimpleactofkindness.Itmaychangeourday.Andthatdaymaychangeourweek.Thatweekmaychangetherestoftheyear—orevenourwholelife.Inshort,werisebyliftingothers.Herearesometeenagers’actsofkindness.Linda:Isatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.IwaspleasedbecauseImadeherday.Kayla:Inordertoraisemoneyandprotectwildanimals,Iheldasingingcompetition.Iwasproudofit.Peter:Iopenedthedoorforanoldlady.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpotherpeople.1．Whatiskindnessaccordingtothetext?2．Listtwobenefitsofshowingkindness.3．WhatdidLindadotoshowherkindness?4．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter’sactofkindness?Write30wordsormore.（二）（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Nowadays,moreandmoreservicerobotshavebecomeapartofpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtoarecentreport,theaverageannual(年均的)growthoftheChineseroboticsindustry(机器人行业)overthepastfiveyearshasreached22percent.ManyChinesecompanieshavemaderoboticdogs.Forexample,onecompanyinHangzhoumadearoboticdoganditcouldcarry3kilogramsofthingsanditcouldserveasarunningpartnerforitsowner.In2021,acompanyalsomadearobotthatwasableto“see”and“sense”itsenvironmentwithfaceandbodyrecognition(识别)technology.Therobotcouldfollowitsownerandavoidobstacles(障碍)automatically(自动地).Robotsarenowhelpingpeopleinmanyways.Theyarewidelyusedinhouses,actingaspeople’spersonalhelpers,suchasrobotcleanersandcookingrobots.Ineducation,robotsareusedasgreatteachersandcoaches.Recently,aboardgamerobotwasusedinGuangzhou.BesidesteachingstudentstoplayChinesechess,itcouldalsotellthecultureandrulesofthegame.Robotsarealsousedinelderly(年长的)care.Someproductsthatcouldimproveoldpeople’sself-carehavealreadybeeninuseonthemarket.Now,servicerobotsaremadetooffermoreconvenientandintelligentservices.Ourlifewillbedifferentwiththehelpoftheserobotsinthefuture.Doyouthinkso?5．WhatpercenthastheaverageannualgrowthoftheChineseroboticsindustryreachedoverthepastfiveyears?6．Istherearobotthatcan“see”and“sense”itsenvironment?7．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanrobotsdoinhousesaspeople’spersonalhelpers?8．Inwhichwayscanrobotsbeusedaccordingtothepassage?9．Whatdoyouthinkofservicerobots?（三）（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。LiHuanying(李桓英)washonoredas“Themostbeautifulfemalestriver(最美巾帼奋斗者)”in2022.Sheisafamousexpertonleprosyprevention(麻风病预防)andcontrolintheworld.LiwasbornonAugust17,1921inBeijing.ShegraduatedfromSchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversityin1945.Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950.ShewassenttomanyareasinAsiaandAmericatocontrolthespreadofinfectiousdiseases(传染病).Thereshesawmanycountriestroubledbydiseasesduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.Leprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutleprosyinChina.Shehadbeentravelingalotforyears.SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Thankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment(治疗)forleprosypatientstotwoyears.Andshecutdownthenumberofleprosypatientsfrom110,000tolessthan10,000.Li’streatmentmethodwasspreadworldwidein1994.In2016,Lireceivedalifelongachievementaward(奖项)forleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.Today,LiHuanyingstillcaresaboutleprosypreventionandtreatment.“Thediseaseshouldbestoppedinourgeneration,”shesaid.10．WhendidLiHuanyingstarttoworkintheWHO?11．WhydidLiHuanyingcomebacktoChinawhenshewas37?12．WheredidLiHuanyingtreattheleprosypatients?13．DidLiHuanying’seffortsoftreatmentforleprosypatientsworkoutfine?14．WhatawarddidLiHuanyingreceiveforleprosypreventionandcontrolin2016?（四）（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthesidewalk.HisfriendLisatoldhimthatitwascalled“LittleLibrary”.Peoplebuiltboxesandputbooksinthem.Otherpeoplewouldtakebookstoreadandaddbookstheyhadalreadyread.TheideaexcitedMattandhedecidedtomakehisownsothatkidscouldtradebooks.ButLisaworriedthatkidsmightnotseeit.Mattwantedtohaveatry,anyway.Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.WiththehelpofMatt’sfather,theybuiltawoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard.Mattputtwobooksintheboxandsaid,“NowIjusthavetowait.”Mattranoutthreetimesthatdaytocheck.Buteachtime,hisbookswereuntouched.Thenextdays,Mattkeptcheckingthebox,buthisbookswerestillthere.“Nokidssawit,andnoonewantstotradebooks,”Mattsaidinalowvoice.Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.Lisanoticedhislowspiritsandencouragedhimtotakealookincasesomeonedecidedtotrade.TheywenttotheboxandLisaopenedthesmalldoor.ThereliedtwonewbooksandMatt’sbooksweregone!Therewasacardinthebox,too.“Dearfriend,thanksforyourbooks,andIhopeyoulikemine,”itsaid.15．WhowasLisa?16．WhatdidMattdowhenLisawentfortools?17．WheredidMattputhiswoodenbox?18．HowdidMattfeelwhenhefoundthatnoonenoticedhisbox?19．Somekidsthink“LittleLibrary”isagreatidea.Doyouagreewiththem?Writedownoneofyourreasons.（五）（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.·AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.·UsereusablebottlesEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.·Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空调）Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient（节能的）temperature.·Wiseupto（意识到）recyclingYoudon’tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless“throwaway”societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don’tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.·KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.20．Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?21．Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?22．Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?23．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?24．Whydidthewriterwritethistext?25．Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?（六）（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。26．IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?27．Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?28．WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?29．HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?30．WhatdoyouthinkofYang’sjob?(Givetwopoints.)（七）（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter(海报)ingroups.Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karmasaidthatsheshouldbeinthe“good”group.Theteachergently(温柔地)placedahandonKarma’sshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid.“Butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Karmawassurprisedandmoved.Theteacher’swordsencouragedher.“Willyouhelpthem?”theteacherasked.“Yes,”Karmareplied.Thenshebravelywalkedovertohergroup.Shesatdownandtheystarted.Eachofthemdidapartaccordingtotheirinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Karmafeltherselfenjoyinghergroup.Theydidagoodjobtogether.Thegroupmembersweren’tthoughttobeexcellentjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtrulyreceiveit.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)inthefourofherstudents.31．Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritedown?32．HowmanymembersarethereinKarma’sgroup?33．WhydidKarmawalkuptoherteacherafterknowingthegroupmembers?34．HowdidKarmaandhergroupmembersfeelabouttheirgroupworkintheend?35．Whobroughtoutthestudents’potential?（八）（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!36．WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?37．WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?38．InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?39．HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit’sgoodluck?40．Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?（九）（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌头）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.41．Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?42．Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?43．Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?44．Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?45．Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftaste?（十）（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。SeeingchangesinChina①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff(悬崖).Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsteelladder(钢梯).Itisverydangerous.②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makingadocumentary.③InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty(摆脱贫困).Manypeoplecouldn’tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤条制成的)ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.46．WhoisChenBeier?47．WhereisthesmallvillageAtule’er?48．WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?49．HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?50．ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule’er?(Giveoneexample.)51．WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?（十一）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents（赛事）:Boys’,Girls’Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals（半决赛）2August:finalsTimes:Boys’final1:30.

Girls’final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.52．Whatisthetextabove?53．Wherewillthematchestakeplace?54．IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?55．AtwhattimewilltheBoys’finalstart?56．Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?（十二）（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。MikeandDavelivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,theywalkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,“Wow!Thatlooksdeep.”“Itsuredoes,”saidDave.“Let’sdropsomestonesintothehole.Wecancountuntilwehearthestoneshitthebottom.”Theythrewsomestonesandwaited.Therewasnosound.Mikesaid,“Wow!Thatisreallydeep.Let’sthrowsomebigrocksdownthere.Thoseshouldmakeanoise.”Sotheypickedupafewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookedateachotherinsurprise.Mikefoundabiglog(木头).Hegotanidea.“Helpmecarrythatlog,”hesaid.Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowardsthetwoboys,andthenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother.“Whatjusthappened?”askedDave.BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too.“Hey,didyouseemysheepjustnow?”Mikesaid,“Yes,wedid.It’sthecraziestthingthatI’veeverseen.Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!”“Nah,”saidthefarmer.“Thatcan’tbemysheep.Mysheepwaschained(被链条拴住)toabiglog.”Hearingthis,MikeandDavefeltguilty(内疚的).Andthen...57．WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole?58．DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether?59．Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole?60．Whowastheownerofthesheep?61．WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext?（十三）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。Itwasahotsummerday.Clarawasdrinkingjuiceintheyard.Hermomwascuttinggrasswithalawnmower（割草机）.Thelawnmowerwasloud,andClarawishedhermomwouldplaywithherinstead.ButMomsaidthegrasswastallandhadtobecut.Suddenly,thelawnmowerstopped.Clara’smomlookedsad.Clarawonderedwhatwaswrong.Hermompickedsomethingupoutofthegrass,andwalkedtoClara.Clara’smomhadalittleturtleinherhand!AsClaralookedcloser,shesawthatoneofhislegswasinbadshape.“IthinkIbrokehisleg.”Clara’smomsaid.“I’mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmenurse（照料）himbacktohealth?“Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Aturtlemovedslowly,soheprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenhesawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara’smomcouldnotseehiminthetallgrass!Itwasamistake,butClaraandhermomwoulddosomethingtomakeitright.ClaranamedtheturtlePhillip.TheytookPhilliptothevet（兽医）.ThevettookanX-rayofPhillip’sleg,andmadesurethatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotalittlesplint（夹板）andbandage.ThevettoldClarathattheturtleneededplantstoeat,watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claraandhermomboughtasmalltank（水箱）forPhilliponthewayhome.Athome,ClaratookgoodcareofPhillip.Sheputwaterandrocksinthetank.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeat,andkepthistankclean.Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtookPhiliptothevet,whosaidthathislegwashealthyagain.Clarawasbothhappyandsad.ShewashappybecausePhillipwasbetter,andshewassadbecauseshehadtolethimgo.AfterClaragothome,shefedPhillipsomefruit,kissedhisbackandsaidgoodbye,thenputhiminthegrassandlethimgo.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.62．WhydidClara’smomlooksadandhavetostopthelawnmower?63．Whohelpedtheturtletogethealthy?64．HowmanytimesdidClaraandhermomtaketheturtletothevet?65．WhatdidClaradowiththeturtleafterhislegwashealthy?66．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（十四）（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm’scocoon(茧)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A．D．,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit’sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehavealreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk.67．HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?68．Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?69．WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?70．Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?71．Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?（一）（2024·辽宁本溪·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Alongtimeago,therewasapoorboynamedTom.Hehadadreamofbecomingadoctor,buthecouldnotaffordtopayfortheexpensivemedicalschool.Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforamedicalschoolscholarship(奖学金).Heappliedfor(申请)thescholarshipandwaschosenasoneofthewinners.Thescholarshipcoveredallofhistuitionfees(学费),andhewasabletoattendthemedicalschool.Tomstudiedhardandgraduatedwithhonors.Hethenbeganpracticingmedicineandbecamearespecteddoctor.Hispatientslovedhimbecausehewasalwayscaringandhelpful.Oneday,apatientcametoseehimwhohadarare(稀少的)disease.Tomhadneverseensuchadiseasebefore,sohedecidedtodosomeresearchonit.Hereadbooksandarticlesandtalkedtootherdoctors.Afteraweek,hefinallyfoundacure(疗法)forthedisease.Tom’sfamespreadquicklyalloverthecity.Hewasknownasthedoctorwhoalwayscaredabouthispatientsandworkedhardtofindcuresfortheirdiseases.Manypeoplecametohimfortreatment,and