辽宁中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-学生版-专题06 语篇填空

辽宁中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-学生版-专题06语篇填空（一）（2024·辽宁统考·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Haveyouheardofwallball?Wallballisasimplesporttoplay.Youonlyneedaball1awall,soyoucanplayanywhereatanytime.Asthenameshows,wallballisabouthittingasmallballagainstawall.Todothis,keepyourhandopenanduseyourpalm(手掌)tohitit.Usually,gloves2(need),butyoucanchoosenottowearthem.Youcanuseeitherofyour3(hand)tohittheball.Twoplayerstaketurnstohittheball.Oneplayerbounces(弹起)theballonceandhitsitagainstthewall.Then4otherplayerhitsitbacktothewall.Ifaplayerfailstohittheballtothewallbeforeitbouncestwice,thisplayerwillloseonepoint.Theplayerthatreaches11,15or21pointsfirstwinsthegame.Beforestarting,makesurehowmanypointsyouwant5(reach).Ifyouwintwogamesfirst,you’llwinthematch.Butifthegamescoreis1-1,onemoregameisoftenplayed.“Lastmonth,we6(have)severalmatchesagainstotherschools.Everymatchwas7(exciting)thanIthought.Ican’twaitforthenextyear’smatch!Itmakes8(I)crazy,”saidJames,awallballloverfromtheUK.Moreandmorepeopletodaybecomeinterested9wallball.Someclubshavebuiltcolorfulcourts(球场).However,youcan10(certain)setupyourowncourtathome.Ifyoulikewallball,getstarted.（二）（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。InChina,peopleoftentalkabout“Shuxiang”,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese“Shuxiang”animalsarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe11(four)place.Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearofRabbitareusually12(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest13(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch14(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa“rabbityear”.Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee15(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including16(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展览)aboutrabbits17(hold)intheUS.（三）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal(金属)chopsticksappeared.Today18(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials(材料).Inancienttimes,therich19(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem20(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks21(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe22(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It’sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery23(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir24(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.（一）（2024·辽宁实验中学·中考三模）（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。QiBaishiisaworld-famousartmasterinChina.Hewasbornin1poorfamilyfromXiangtan,HunanProvince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecause2illnesses.Oneday,hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook—JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestinpainting3(picture).Hedecided4(learn)byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902,he5(start)totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces,metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe6(good)artistsofalltime.7(He)paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld,suchasfish,shrimps(虾)andfrogs.MouseandCatwithLampisoneofthem.Inthepicture,amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole(杆子).Underthepoleisacat.Theyaresolively8itlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Alltheworks9(create)byQiBaishiinafreshway,whichexpressedhislovefornatureandlife.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis10(real)amasterofartandtheprideofHunan.（二）（2024·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Didancientpeopleplanttrees?11theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways12(rain)aroundtheTomb-SweepingDayinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheTomb-SweepingDay.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreeswerethe13(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蚕),moremulberryleaves14(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenitwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheEastandtheWestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested15(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三国时期),savedmany16(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon17hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest”.Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty,18(personal)plantedaginkgotree(银杏树)inatempleinChang’an1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple19(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,20theTree-PlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?（三）（2024·辽宁本溪·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese21(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunar(阴历)festivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe22(ten)ofJunethisyear.Overtheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe23(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,24(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholar(学者)inancientChina.Henotonlywrotegoodpoemsbutalsogave25(suggest)totheking.Thekingdidn’tlikehim26hedevoted(献身)himselftohiscountry.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’tfindhim27(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas28nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid29(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity30(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy（四）（2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Theshadowpuppetplayisoneofthe31(old)operasinChina.Itis32ancientformofstorytellingandentertainment.Itusesshadowpuppets33(show)theimpressionofmovinghumansandotherobjects.It34(create)inancientChang’anmorethan2,000yearsago.Theshadowpuppetplay35(become)moreandmorepopularsincetheSongDynasty.DuringtheMingDynasty,36were40～50shadowshowtroupes(剧团)inthecityofBeijing.Atthattime,itbroughtpeople37(please)asmodern,moviesandTVscando.Actorssingandcontrolshadowtools38thesametime.Theplaysareusuallyabout39(tradition)historicaldramasandfable(寓言)stories.Shadowpuppet40(play)areenjoyableandcontainrichculture.（五）（2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。WhathappenstothecoinsinRome’sTreviFountain?Peoplefromallovertheworldcometothrowcoinsintothefountain(喷泉),makingawish.Fewgive41(they)coinsasecondthought.Well,thecoinsdon’tjustsitthere.Instead,they42(collect)andgiventoacharitycalledCaritas.Caritasusesthemoney43(help)peopleinneed.Itrunsafoodbank,44soupkitchenandotherdifferentwelfareprojects(福利项目).In2023,Caritasgotover1.4millioneuros(10.92millionyuan)fromthefountainanditexpectstohavegotteneven45(many)coinsin2024.Theprocessofcollectingthecoinsisquiteinteresting.Workers46(careful)balanceontheedge(边缘)ofthefountain,usingbothlongbrooms(笤帚)47suctionhoses(抽吸软管)tosuckupthecoins.Oncecollected,thecoinsaredried,organizedandcounted48workers.Uptofourworkerscollectthecoinsfromthefountaintwiceaweek.Thefountainisalsodrained(排空)forcleaningtwiceamonth.Touristsarehappytohearthattheircoins49(go)tohelpotherssomeday.“Iwantedtomakeawishwhichisdeartomyheart,”saidYulaColefromBrazilafterthrowinginacoin.“ButIalsoknowthatthiscoinisnotjuststayingtherebutwillhelpneedypeople.Imadeawishbuthopefully,thismoneywillhelpother50(people)wishes,too.”（六）（2024·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。GirlcutsforthegoldDoyouliketraditionalChinesepaper-cutting?DingXiang,astudentatNongsishiMiddleSchoolinXinjiang,isreallygoodatit.Atthe51(eight)NationalExcellentTalentsCompetitionlastmonthinBeijing,the15-year-oldgirlgotthegoldawardforherpaper-cuttingskills.Atthecompetition,Dingcutapiece:MillenniumDream(《千年梦想》).52piecehastwopapers.OneshowsanancientcavepaintingandtheotheraChinese-madespaceship.Dingsaidshewanted53(show)threethingswiththepiece:China’slonghistory,China’srapiddevelopment,54herhopeforthefutureofpaper-cutting.Ding55(begin)tolearnpaper-cuttinginthefirstyearofhermiddleschool.Shestartedtobecomemoreandmoreinterested56it.Thenextyear,shehad57(much)schoolworkthanbefore,butshedidn’tgiveup.“Ialwaysfindtimeforpracticingeveryday.IfIdon’thavetimeduringtheday,Imustpracticeatnight,”Dingsaid.“Itwasaverylongandhardtime,butIenjoyed58(my).”Allthehardworkhaspaidoff.Intwoyears,Ding’s59(skill)haveimprovedalot,andshehasthegoldawardtoproveit.Dingsaidshehaslearnedalotfrompaper-cutting.“Ihavelearnedtoobserve(观察)things60(careful),”DingtoldYiliDaily.“Ihavebecomemoreconfident,too.Itisagreathelpinmystudies.Also,Ihavelearnedalotofhistoryfromtheart.”（七）（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Theyear2024celebratestheYearoftheDragon.Amongthe12animalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖),thedragonistheonlyonethatisnotreal.61itlooksscary,Chinesepeoplerespectitandevensee62(they)asthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.WenYiduo(1899—1946),afamousChinesescholar(学者)andpoetofhistime,saidthattheimage(形象)ofaChinesedragonformedgraduallyduringtribal(部落)wars.When63strongtribewhohighlyrespectedsnakesbeatothertribes,theywouldmixthefeaturesofthelosers’totem(图腾)animalswiththeirown64(create)somethingtrulypowerful.GuoDashun,anarchaeologist(考古学家),saidthattheideaforadragon65(begin)togrowinnortheasternChina.There,inFuxincity,Liaoningprovince,archaeologistsfoundin1982whatappearedtobeadragonmadeupofgranite(花岗岩)66(piece).Datingbackto6000BC,itis67(old)artworkdiscoveredthatprovidestheimageofadragon.InnortheasternChina,archaeologistsalsofoundmanysmalljade(玉制的)dragonsthatdatebacktoasearlyas3500BC．“Ifyoulookreallyclosely,theylook68...anewborn—beitapig,abearoradeer—which…curlup(蜷缩),untilit’stimetostretch(伸展)theirbody,”saidTengShu-ping,aleadingresearcherfromTaiwanwho69(study)ancientChinesejade.Thesejadedragons70(imagine)bypeoplewhosesocietyandartwerestillintheearlystages(阶段),are“areflectionofadeep-feltamazementwiththechangingforceoflife,”shesaid.ShebelievesthisiswhatgivestheChinesedragonits“heartbeat”.（八）（2024·辽宁营口·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Onceuponatime,therewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereused71(drink)alightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeer72(stand)onthebreakfasttable!Whenteawas73(one)broughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.74theydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedthe75

(leaf)inhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecoming76popularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.Teaistheleafofaplantwhichgrows77(wide)inChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeaves78(pick),itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddry79(they).Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthe80(good)leavesandgetthemreadyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.（九）（2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。ConfuciuswasawisemaninancientChina.Heissuch81greatthinkerthatmanypeoplestillknowabouthimandhisideas.“Ren”wasconsideredtobethe82(important)amongConfucius’ideas.Thisspecialwordmeansbeingkindandcaringabout83happensintheworld.Confuciusalsotalkedabout“Li”,whichmeansknowingthewaytoact84(proper)indifferentsituations.Confuciusstartedaschool85(spread)hisideasandthoughts.Hebelievedthateveryone,whetherrichorpoor,shouldhaveachancetolearn.Thisideachangedthewaypeoplethoughtabouteducation.Thebook,TheAnalects(《论语》),recordsmanyofthethingsthatConfuciussaid.Hisstudentswrote86(they)downsothatotherpeoplecouldlearnfromhimtoo.Inmoderntimes,TheAnalects87(use)almosteverydaybylotsofpeoplebecauseithaswiseadvicethatcanhelpusinourlives.OneideaConfuciushadaboutlearningwasthatitneverstops.Hesaidthatifpeoplewantedtogetimprovement,theyshouldcheckthemselvesthree88(time)aday.Thisisaveryimportantidea,becausetheworldisalwayschangingandweneedtokeepup89it.Confucius’ideas90(be)aroundinpeople’severydaylivessincetheyappeared.TheybecomemoreandmorepopularinWesterncountriesandSouthAsia.（十）（2024·辽宁本溪·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,91(begin)thisyearonOct23.Frost’sDescentis92lastsolartermofautumn.Duringthistime,theweatherbecomesmuch93(cold)thanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Inmanypartsofthecountry,94(especial)inthenorth,thereisahabitofeatingpersimmons(柿子)95thedayofFrost’sDescent.Thelocalsbelievethateatingpersimmonscankeep96(they)awayfromarunningnoseinthewinterandkeeptheirlips(嘴唇)frombecomingdry.InDaxincounty(县),Guangxi,peoplecelebratetheFrost’sDescentFestivalonthe97(one)dayofFrost’sDesceht.Atthebeginning,thisactivitywasheldbytheZhuangpeople98(give)somethingbacktonature99alsocelebratetheharvest(丰收).Butlater,itbecomesasacrifice(祭献)to100(hero).Onthatday,theZhuangpeoplegivesacrifices,danceandsinglocalsongs.（十一）（2024·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands.TheythoughtproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereof101(high)qualitythanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.“Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985102(general)thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,”thebillionaire(亿万富翁)WilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV-9.“However,forthosewhowereborn1031985,itisadifferentpicture.”“WhenIwenttotheUnitedKingdomforthe104(one)timein1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“105forthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmany106(market)inChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.107studyfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowinga“homebrandbias(偏好)”.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldlike108(buy)homebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile(同时),homecompanieswhichproducefood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreased109(they)shareofthemarketby3.3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.TheythinkChinaisgoodand“MadeinChina”isnotbadatall.Sofar,homecompanies110(control)theChinesesmartphonemarket.Someforeignbrandsinthetoptenhavelostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.（十二）（2024·辽宁实验中学·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Ihavelivedinthiscoastalcityformorethantwentyyears.111thepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Firstofall,thecityhasbecomemuch112(clean)thanbefore.Thereusedtoberubbishinmanyplacesinthecity.Theriversthatrunthroughthecityusedtobedirtyandsmelly.There113(be)nofishswimmingintheblackwater.Thankstothe“civilizedcity”campaign(运动),thequality(素质)ofthecitypeople114(improve),sohasthesenseofprotectingtheenvironment.Now,youcanhardlyseepeoplelitterabout.Frommorningtillnightyoucanseecleanersarebusyworking115(keep)thecityclean.Secondly,thewholecityhastakenonanewlook.ThecitygovernmentsetuptheShellTheaterintheyearof2016andnowithasbecome116symbolofthiscity.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasopentotrafficonOct.25thof2018anditconnectsthreecities.Itismuchmoreconvenientforthelocalpeopleand117(tour)totravelbylandinsteadofbysea.Alltheroadsinthiscityhavebeenrebuiltandwidened.Besides,theoldtownhasbeenrepaintedanddecoratedsothatit118lookshabby(破旧的)anymore.Lastbutnotleast,theeconomy(经济)ofthiscityhasincreased119(rapid).Withthehelpofthehigh-speedtrains,thiscoastalcityhasgreatlyimproved120(it)abilitytoattractmoreinvestment(投资).Withoutdoubt,thefutureofthiscitywillbebrighter.（十三）（2024·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,121expensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.Butisthatreallytrue?122(study)havefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappy.Butit’snotreceivingmoneythatbringshappiness.Instead,itisgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.Itcouldbebuying123presentforafriendorfamilymember.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoney124(do)somethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisis125makingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Thisideaofconnecting126(you)happinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinan127(Africa)language.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.The128(one)childtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildren129(hold)handsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildren130(simple)saidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.Clearly,thosechildrenunderstoodthatthekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.（十四）（2024·辽宁大连中山区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheHorse-FaceSkirtHaveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960-1279).Theskirthasfoldsonboth131(side).Thetwosmoothpanels(饰片)inthefrontoverlap(交叠)eachother,andsodothetwosmoothpanelsintheback.Theseoverlapsleaveopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirt.In2022,FrenchfashionbrandDior132(copy)thedesignoftheskirt.M