中考初三英语二模单选题100道及答案解析

中考初三英语二模单选题100道及答案解析1.—IhavetroublelearningEnglishgrammar.—Youcoulddomoregrammarexercises.A.theB.aC.anD./答案：D解析：英语语法“Englishgrammar”前不用冠词，故选D。2.—Whatanicedress!Howlong______you______it?—Fortwoweeks.A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had答案：D解析：根据答语“Fortwoweeks.”可知，问句应用现在完成时，且buy是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用have表示“拥有”，故选D。3.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：根据回答“No,thanks.”可知，“我很少喝咖啡”，seldom表示“很少”，故选A。4.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamalwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.NeverD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“几乎从不”，nearly表示“几乎，差不多”，never表示“从不”，almost表示“几乎”。根据“BecauseIamalwaysverybusy.”可知是几乎不锻炼，故选A。5.—Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.Itmakesme______.—Oh,I'mgladyoulikeit.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.bored答案：A解析：根据“Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.”可知这首歌让人开心，happy表示“开心的”，故选A。6.—______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。7.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.youD.yourself答案：B解析：teachoneself表示“自学”，主语是I，所以用myself，故选B。8.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选A。9.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.I'msoexcited.—______We'llhaveagreattime.A.Metoo.B.Thankyou.C.That'sallright.D.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：“Metoo.”表示“我也是”，根据“We'llhaveagreattime.”可知说话人也很兴奋，故选A。10.—Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：根据“Maybeareporter.”可知是在问职业，用what，故选B。11.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenisthebankopenD.whenthebankisopen答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知是问地点，故选B。12.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。13.—Look!There______somanypeople______inthepark.—Let'sgoandjointhem.A.are;dancingB.is;dancingC.are;todanceD.is;todance答案：A解析：somanypeople是复数，therebe句型用are；“Therebe+主语+doingsth.”表示“有某人正在做某事”，故选A。14.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：onceamonth表示频率，用howoften提问，故选A。15.—Thisdressistooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.—Howaboutthisone?It'smuch______.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案：B解析：much修饰比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper，故选B。16.—I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.—That'sallright.Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;tobringB.left;tobringC.forgot;bringingD.left;bringing答案：B解析：把某物忘在某地用leave，forget表示忘记某事或忘记做某事；forgettodosth.表示忘记去做某事，forgetdoingsth.表示忘记做过某事。根据句意“把作业忘在家里”用leave，“明天别忘了带来”用forgettobring，故选B。17.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease______?—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：cleanup表示“打扫干净”，setup表示“建立”，putup表示“张贴，举起”，pickup表示“捡起”，根据“Yourbedroomissodirty.”可知是打扫卧室，故选D。18.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”，根据回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知是问去过北京吗，故选B。19.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意对方观点，故选B。20.—Themathproblemissodifficult.Ireallydon'tknow______.—Letmehelpyou.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whattodo答案：A解析：how是对方式提问，what是对事物提问。根据“Themathproblemissodifficult.”可知是不知道怎么做这道数学题，用howtodoit，故选A。21.—IlikemusicthatIcandance______.—Oh,IlikemusicthatIcansingalong______.A.to;withB.to;toC.with;withD.with;to答案：A解析：danceto表示“随着……跳舞”，singalongwith表示“跟着……一起唱”，故选A。22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's______thantheonesIhaveeverseen.A.moreinterestingB.moreinterestedC.mostinterestingD.mostinterested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，根据than可知用比较级，故选A。23.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofIndia.—Yes,butIndia'spopulationisincreasingrapidly.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”，避免重复，故选C。24.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexams.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”，makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，故选A。25.—______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!—Yes,you'reright.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：C解析：“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故选C。26.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyfriend,Lily.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词thegirl是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选B。27.—Ithink______necessarytolearnEnglishwell.—Iagreewithyou.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案：A解析：thinkit+adj.+todosth.表示“认为做某事……”，it作形式宾语，故选A。28.—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Youshouldpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，故选B。29.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.______youeat,______youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，less是little的比较级，more是many/much的比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，故选A。30.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。31.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.WelldoneD.Goodidea答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应祝对方玩得开心，Haveagoodtime表示“玩得开心”，故选A。32.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudy______workingwithagroup.A.byB.withC.inD.on答案：A解析：by表示“通过……方式”，bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”，故选A。33.—______youpleasegivemeahand?—Sure.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：Couldyouplease...?表示“你能……吗？”，用于请求别人帮忙，故选A。34.—Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecandrawverywell.—______talentedboyheis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案：D解析：talentedboy是名词短语，用what引导感叹句，boy是可数名词单数，要用whata，故选D。35.—______doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根据“Bybike.”可知是问方式，用how提问，故选B。36.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______.Ican'twait.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Don'tmentionitC.That'sallrightD.I'msorrytohearthat答案：A解析：根据“Ican'twait.”可知愿意去，Sure,I'dloveto表示“当然，我愿意去”，故选A。37.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm______thanyou.A.strongerB.weakerC.tallerD.shorter答案：A解析：根据“Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.”和“Letmehelpyou.”可知“我比你更强壮”，stronger表示“更强壮的”，故选A。38.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorryD.That'sOK答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢，Thankyou表示“谢谢”，故选A。39.—Don'tsmokehere,please.—______.A.Idon'tB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.NowayD.Iwill答案：B解析：对于别人的禁止，要表示抱歉并承诺不再做，Sorry,Iwon't表示“对不起，我不会了”，故选B。40.—I'mgoingtoBeijingformyholiday.—______.A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.BestwishesD.Welcomeback答案：B解析：别人要去度假，应祝对方玩得开心，Haveagoodtime表示“玩得开心”，故选B。41.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______afootballmatch.A.waswatchingB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch答案：A解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的标志，过去进行时的构成是was/were+doing，故选A。42.—There______afootballmatchnextweek.—Soundsgreat.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。43.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，keep表示“保存，借”，是延续性动词，故选B。44.—Icalledyouateighto'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime是过去进行时的标志，过去进行时的构成是was/were+doing，故选A。45.—Theboyis______togotoschool.—Yes,heisoldenough.A.youngenoughB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.enoughyoung答案：C解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据“heisoldenough”可知是年龄足够大可以上学，故选C。46.—Thestoryisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，故选A。47.—______finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选B。48.—Myfatherhasdecidedto______smoking.—That'sgoodnewsforus.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveto答案：A解析：giveup表示“放弃”，giveout表示“分发”，givein表示“屈服”，根据“That'sgoodnewsforus.”可知是决定戒烟，故选A。49.—I'mgoingtotakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.—______!I'msureyou'llwin.A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.WelldoneD.Congratulation答案：A解析：对方要参加比赛，应祝好运，Goodluck符合语境，故选A。50.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterday?—Iwas______abath.A.takingB.totakeC.takenD.took答案：A解析：was/were+doing是过去进行时的结构，表示过去正在进行的动作，“takeabath”是“洗澡”，这里用taking，故选A。51.—Howmuchdoesthecomputer______?—5,000yuan.A.costB.spendC.payD.take答案：A解析：cost主语是物，表示“花费”；spend和pay主语是人；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。此处主语是thecomputer，用cost，故选A。52.—Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She______speakinpublic.—Ithinksheshouldbebrave.A.darenotB.doesn'tdareC.daresnottoD.darenotto答案：A解析：dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式，否定形式是don't/doesn't/didn'tdaretodo。此处dare是情态动词，用darenot，故选A。53.—Isthisyourbike?—No,itisn't.______isoverthere.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybike，在句中作主语，故选A。54.—We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.—Haveaniceday.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，否定形式用doesn'train，故选B。55.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—ByreadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根据“ByreadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.”可知是问方式，用how提问，故选A。56.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow______itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根据“Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.”可知是问时间，用when提问，故选C。57.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选D。58.—Youlookworried.What'syour______?—IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job答案：C解析：根据“IhavetroublelearningEnglish.”可知是问有什么问题，problem侧重难题、困难，question侧重询问、疑问，此处用problem，故选C。59.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。根据“Ireallydon'tmind.”可知果汁或咖啡都行，故选A。60.—Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.—Metoo.A.badB.wellC.beautifulD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A选项bad表示“坏的，不好的”；B选项well作形容词时表示“身体好”，作副词时表示“好地”；C选项beautiful表示“美妙的，优美的”；D选项terribly是副词。根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐听起来很美，故选C。61.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong询问时间段；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问多久以后；howfar询问距离。根据“Forthreeyears.”可知问的是时间段，故选A。62.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，否定回答用Sorry,Ican't.。故选C。63.—TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.Wouldyoushowme______one?—OK.Hereyouare.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；others表示“其他的人或物”。此处指另外一件T恤，故选A。64.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：howmuch询问价格或不可数名词的数量；howlong询问时间长度；howoften询问频率；howmany询问可数名词的数量。根据“Onceaweek.”可知问的是频率，故选C。65.—Thereis______withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，用something，故选A。66.—I'mveryproudofmyson.—______.Heisreallyagoodboy.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.SodoID.SoIdo答案：A解析：SoamI.表示“我也是”；SoIam.表示“的确如此”；SodoI.用于上文是实义动词的情况。此处上文是be动词，且表示“我也是”，故选A。67.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—______Letmehelpyou.A.Don'tworry.B.That'sOK.C.You'rewelcome.D.Thanksalot.答案：A解析：Don'tworry.表示“别担心”；That'sOK.表示“没关系”；You'rewelcome.表示“不客气”；Thanksalot.表示“非常感谢”。根据语境，此处应是安慰，故选A。68.—Isyourfatherin?—No,he______forthreehours.A.wasoutB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout答案：B解析：forthreehours是时间段，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，goout是短暂性动词，beout是延续性动词，故选B。69.—Yoursisteristooyoungtolookafterherself.—Yes.SoIoftenhelpher.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too答案：D解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故选D。70.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—______.A.Twenty-nineB.ThirtyandtwoC.Forty-fiveD.Fifties答案：C解析：表示具体的数字时，几十几要用连字符“-”连接，A选项应是Twenty-nine；B选项应是Thirty-two；D选项应是Fifty，故选C。71.—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.GoodluckC.WelldoneD.That'sallright答案：A解析：Haveagoodtime表示“玩得开心”；Goodluck表示“祝你好运”；Welldone表示“做得好”；That'sallright表示“没关系”。对方要去野餐，应祝玩得开心，故选A。72.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.Heisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选A。73.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me______.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：Meneither.表示“我也没有”，用于否定句，故选C。74.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneof______filmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，interesting的最高级是themostinteresting，故选D。75.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It's______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.not;until答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that...；too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”；not...until...表示“直到……才……”。interesting是形容词，用so...that...，故选A。76.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.______youeat,______youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Thefewer;thehealthierC.Theless;themorehealthyD.Thefewer;themorehealthy答案：A解析：junkfood是不可数名词，用less修饰，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier，故选A。77.—IthinkEnglishis______thanmath.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkmathisas______asEnglish.A.easier;difficultB.moredifficult;easierC.moredifficult;difficultD.easier;easier答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，根据“Idon'tthinkso.”可知第一个空是说英语比数学更难，用moredifficult；as...as中间用原级，第二个空用difficult，故选C。78.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______.A.It'sgoodB.GoodluckC.HaveagoodtimeD.Welldone答案：C解析：Haveagoodtime表示“祝你玩得愉快”，用于祝福别人度假愉快，故选C。79.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，所以第一句用现在完成时；amomentago是一般过去时的标志，所以第二句用一般过去时，故选B。80.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问，故选B。81.—Myfatherusedto______towork,butnowheisusedto______towork.A.drive;walkB.driving;walkingC.drive;walkingD.driving;walk答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，故选C。82.—I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.—______.Justtryyourbest.A.Don'tworryB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcourse答案：A解析：Don'tworry表示“别担心”；Nevermind表示“没关系”；That'sright表示“那是对的”；Ofcourse表示“当然”。根据语境，此处应是安慰不要担心，故选A。83.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______.A.LessthanthreetimesaweekB.Morethan10hoursC.FromonethirtytothreeD.EverydayexceptSunday答案：A解析：Howoften询问频率，A选项“Lessthanthreetimesaweek”表示“一周少于三次”，符合对频率的回答；B选项“Morethan10hours”表示“超过10小时”，是对时长的回答；C选项“Fromonethirtytothree”表示“从一点半到三点”，是对时间范围的回答；D选项“EverydayexceptSunday”表述不太准确，可改为“Fivedaysaweek”。故选A。84.—Yourdressisverynice.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.I'msorry答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，Thankyou符合语境，故选A。85.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—______.A.Yes,itisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereareD.No,itisn't答案：B解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选B。86.—I'mhungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Here'ssome______.A.waterB.coffeeC.breadD.juice答案：C解析：根据“somethingtoeat”可知要选择能吃的东西，A选项water“水”；B选项coffee“咖啡”；C选项bread“面包”；D选项juice“果汁”，只有bread能吃，故选C。87.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答的是原因，用Why提问，故选A。88.—Ican'tfindmykeys.—______youlookcarefully?A.DidB.DoC.AreD.Have答案：D解析：根据语境“我找不到我的钥匙”，此处表示“你仔细找过了吗？”，用现在完成时，Haveyoulookedcarefully?故选D。89.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Idon'tknow_____