小学六年级下册英语单选题100道及答案解析

小学六年级下册英语单选题100道及答案解析1.()I'mgoingto________mygrandparentsnextweek.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto后跟动词原形，故选A。2.()—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—________A.I'mgoingtobuyabook.B.I'mastudent.C.Igotoschoolbybike.答案：A解析：问句询问下午打算做什么，A选项“我打算买一本书”符合语境，B选项“我是一名学生”，C选项“我骑自行车去上学”均不符合，故选A。3.()—Whereareyougoingthisweekend?—________A.I'mgoingtothezoo.B.I'mgoingtoseeafilm.C.I'mgoingat3o'clock.答案：A解析：问句询问地点，A选项“我打算去动物园”回答地点，B选项“我打算看电影”回答活动，C选项“我三点去”回答时间，故选A。4.()I'mgoingtobuyan________.A.comicbookB.EnglishbookC.storybook答案：B解析：an用于元音音素开头的单词前，A选项“comic”以辅音音素开头，C选项“storybook”以辅音音素开头，B选项“English”以元音音素开头，故选B。5.()Doyouhave________comicbooks?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，此句为疑问句，故选B。6.()I'mgoingtothe________.Iwanttobuysomebooks.A.postofficeB.bookstoreC.cinema答案：B解析：“想买一些书”应该去书店，A选项“postoffice”邮局，C选项“cinema”电影院，均不符合，故选B。7.()—________areyougoing?—Tomorrow.A.WhatB.WhenC.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“明天”可知，问句询问时间，用when，A选项“what”什么，C选项“which”哪一个，均不符合，故选B。8.()Sheisgoingto________theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto后跟动词原形，故选A。9.()—Howdoyougotoschool?—________A.Igotoschoolonfoot.B.Theschoolisnear.C.I'matschool.答案：A解析：问句询问上学的方式，A选项“我步行去上学”回答方式，B选项“学校很近”，C选项“我在学校”均不符合，故选A。10.()—________doyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句询问方式，用how，A选项“what”什么，C选项“where”哪里，均不符合，故选B。11.()Ioftencometoschool________bus.A.byB.onC.in答案：A解析：“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，故选A。12.()________ataredlight.A.StopB.GoC.Wait答案：A解析：红灯停，A选项“stop”停，B选项“go”走，C选项“wait”等，故选A。13.()________thetrafficlights.A.LookB.LookatC.See答案：B解析：“lookat”表示看，强调动作，“see”强调结果，此处强调看交通灯这个动作，故选B。14.()HowcanI________themuseum?A.getB.gettoC.getsto答案：B解析：“getto+地点”表示到达某地，can后跟动词原形，故选B。15.()—Istherealibrarynearhere?—________A.Yes,itis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,thereare.答案：B解析：“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选B。16.()It's________thesciencemuseum.A.nextB.nearC.front答案：B解析：“nextto”表示在......旁边，“near”表示在......附近，A选项缺少to，C选项“front”应改为“infrontof”，故选B。17.()What________interestingfilm!A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：interesting以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。18.()Turnright________thebookstore.A.onB.atC.in答案：B解析：“at+小地点”，bookstore是小地点，故选B。19.()Thehospitalis________theleft.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：“ontheleft”在左边，固定搭配，故选A。20.()—________canwegetthere?—Bysubway.A.WhereB.HowC.When答案：B解析：根据答语“乘地铁”可知，问句询问方式，用how，故选B。21.()Myfather________toworkbycar.A.goB.goesC.going答案：B解析：myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。22.()I'mgoingtoseeafilm________myparents.A.andB.withC.to答案：B解析：“with”表示和......一起，故选B。23.()She________goingtocleantheroom.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。24.()They________goingtothezootomorrow.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：they是复数，be动词用are，故选B。25.()We'regoingto________apartythisweekend.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：A解析：begoingto后跟动词原形，故选A。26.()I'mgoingtobuysome________.A.dictionaryB.dictionariesC.adictionary答案：B解析：some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，dictionary是可数名词，复数形式是dictionaries，故选B。27.()—________areyougoingtoBeijing?—Nextweek.A.WhenB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“下周”可知，问句询问时间，用when，故选A。28.()Mysisterisgoingto________akite.A.flyB.fliesC.flying答案：A解析：begoingto后跟动词原形，故选A。29.()Helikes________stories.A.readB.readsC.reading答案：C解析：“likedoingsth.”表示喜欢做某事，故选C。30.()—DoesheliveinChina?—________A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoes.C.Yes,hedoesn't.答案：A解析：“Doeshe...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,hedoes.”，否定回答是“No,hedoesn't.”，故选A。31.()I'mgoingtoteach________English.A.heB.hisC.him答案：C解析：teach是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故选C。32.()Mypenpal________inShanghai.A.liveB.livesC.living答案：B解析：mypenpal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。33.()—Whatareyourhobbies?—Ilike________.A.singB.singingC.sings答案：B解析：“likedoingsth.”表示喜欢做某事，故选B。34.()He________wordpuzzleseveryday.A.doB.doesC.doing答案：B解析：he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。35.()She________toworkbysubway.A.goB.goesC.going答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。36.()I'm________anemailtomyfriend.A.writeB.writingC.writes答案：B解析：be+现在分词构成现在进行时，write的现在分词是writing，故选B。37.()Doesshe________Chinese?A.teachB.teachesC.teaching答案：A解析：does后跟动词原形，故选A。38.()Myauntisa________.A.policeofficerB.postmanC.fisherman答案：A解析：aunt是女性，B选项“postman”邮差，C选项“fisherman”渔夫，均为男性职业，A选项“policeofficer”警察，男女均可，故选A。39.()—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—________A.He'stall.B.He'sadoctor.C.Helikesfootball.答案：B解析：问句询问职业，A选项“他很高”，C选项“他喜欢足球”均不符合，B选项“他是一名医生”回答职业，故选B。40.()Mymotherisa________.Sheworksinaschool.A.teacherB.doctorC.nurse答案：A解析：“在学校工作”应该是老师，A选项“teacher”老师，B选项“doctor”医生，C选项“nurse”护士，均不符合，故选A。41.()—Isyoursisterafactoryworker?—________A.Yes,sheis.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Yes,shedoes.答案：A解析：“Is...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,sheis.”，否定回答是“No,sheisn't.”，故选A。42.()Myuncleisa________.Heworksonaboat.A.fishermanB.pilotC.coach答案：A解析：“在船上工作”应该是渔夫，A选项“fisherman”渔夫，B选项“pilot”飞行员，C选项“coach”教练，均不符合，故选A。43.()—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—________A.She'sanurse.B.She'stall.C.Shelikesmusic.答案：A解析：问句询问职业，A选项“她是一名护士”回答职业，B选项“她很高”，C选项“她喜欢音乐”均不符合，故选A。44.()Myfatherisa________.Heworksinagym.A.scientistB.coachC.pilot答案：B解析：“在体育馆工作”应该是教练，B选项“coach”教练，A选项“scientist”科学家，C选项“pilot”飞行员，均不符合，故选B。45.()—Isyourfatherapostman?—________A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.No,itisn't.答案：B解析：father是男性，用he指代，A选项“Yes,sheis.”中she错误，C选项“it”错误，故选B。46.()He________abusinessman.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。47.()She________veryhardathome.A.worksB.workC.working答案：A解析：she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。48.()—________doeshework?—Heworksatsea.A.WhereB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根据答语“在海上”可知，问句询问地点，用where，故选A。49.()—Howdoesshegotowork?—________A.Shegoestoworkbybike.B.Shelikesgoinghiking.C.Sheisafactoryworker.答案：A解析：问句询问上班的方式，A选项“她骑自行车去上班”回答方式，B选项“她喜欢徒步旅行”，C选项“她是一名工厂工人”均不符合，故选A。50.()Myfatherandmother________workers.A.amB.isC.are答案：C解析：myfatherandmother是复数，be动词用are，故选C。51.()—What'syourhobby?—Ilike________.A.danceB.dancingC.dances答案：B解析：“likedoingsth.”表示喜欢做某事，故选B。52.()—Doyoulikesinging?—________A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：“Doyou...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”，故选A。53.()Helikes________football.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：C解析：“likedoingsth.”表示喜欢做某事，故选C。54.()—Doesshelikedancing?—________A.Yes,shedoesn't.B.No,shedoes.C.No,shedoesn't.答案：C解析：“Doesshe...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,shedoes.”，否定回答是“No,shedoesn't.”，故选C。55.()Ilike________.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：“likedoingsth.”表示喜欢做某事，故选B。56.()—Whatareyourhobbies?—Ilike________and________.A.singing;dancingB.sing;danceC.sings;dances答案：A解析：like后跟动词-ing形式，故选A。57.()Mybrotherlikes________.A.rideabikeB.ridingabikeC.ridesabike答案：B解析：“likedoingsth.”表示喜欢做某事，故选B。58.()—Doyoulikereadingstories?—________A.Yes,Idon't.B.No,Ido.C.No,Idon't.答案：C解析：“Doyou...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”，故选C。59.()Shelikes________.A.playthepianoB.playingthepianoC.playsthepiano答案：B解析：“likedoingsth.”表示喜欢做某事，“playthepiano”弹钢琴，故选B。60.()—Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzles?—________A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedon't.C.Yes,hedo.答案：A解析：“Doeshe...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,hedoes.”，否定回答是“No,hedoesn't.”，故选A。61.()I'mgoingto________myfriend.A.lookB.visitC.see答案：B解析：“visit”有拜访、看望的意思，A选项“look”通常与at连用，C选项“see”强调看的结果，“visitmyfriend”看望我的朋友，故选B。62.()We'regoingto________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：A解析：begoingto后跟动词原形，“haveapicnic”野餐，故选A。63.()Mymotherisgoingto________someclothes.A.washB.washesC.washing答案：A解析：begoingto后跟动词原形，故选A。64.()Theyaregoingto________footballtomorrow.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：begoingto后跟动词原形，“playfootball”踢足球，故选A。65.()I'mgoingto________booksthisevening.A.readB.readsC.reading答案：A解析：begoingto后跟动词原形，“readbooks”读书，故选A。66.()Sheisgoingto________afilm.A.seeB.seesC.seeing答案：A解析：begoingto后跟动词原形，seeafilm看电影，故选A。67.()We________goingtothezootomorrow.A.amB.isC.are答案：C解析：we是复数，be动词用are，故选C。68.()________areyougoingtodo?A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：A解析：根据句意“你打算做什么？”，what什么，where哪里，how怎样，故选A。69.()I'mgoingtothesupermarket________mymother.A.andB.withC.or答案：B解析：with表示“和......一起”，and用于连接并列的成分，or表示“或者”，此处是“和我妈妈一起”，用with，故选B。70.()Thepostofficeis________yourright.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：onyourright在你的右边，固定搭配，故选B。71.()—________canIgettothepark?—Youcangobysubway.A.HowB.WhereC.What答案：A解析：根据答语“你可以乘地铁去”可知，问句询问方式，用how，故选A。72.()There________asciencemuseuminthecity.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：asciencemuseum是单数，be动词用is，故选A。73.()Gostraight________fiveminutes.A.forB.onC.at答案：A解析：for+一段时间，表示持续多长时间，故选A。74.()Turnleft________thehospital.A.inB.atC.on答案：B解析：at表示在某个小地点，atthehospital在医院，故选B。75.()I'mhungry.Iwanttogotothe________.A.restaurantB.libraryC.museum答案：A解析：hungry饿了，应该去餐馆，A选项“restaurant”餐馆，B选项“library”图书馆，C选项“museum”博物馆，均不符合，故选A。76.()Mysisterisgoingto________akitetomorrow.A.flyB.flyingC.flies答案：A解析：begoingto后跟动词原形，故选A。77.()—________areyougoing?—Tothebookstore.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“去书店”可知，问句询问地点，用where，故选B。78.()Heoften________footballontheweekend.A.playsB.playC.playing答案：A解析：he是第三人称单数，often表明是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays，故选A。79.()They________intheparknow.A.aredancingB.dancesC.isdancing答案：A解析：now表明是现在进行时，they是复数，be动词用are，故选A。80.()Myfather________readingnewspaperseveryday.A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：B解析：myfather是第三人称单数，everyday表明是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes，故选B。81.()—________doyoulike?—Apples.A.WhatfruitB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“苹果”可知，问句询问喜欢什么水果，用Whatfruit，故选A。82.()Ilike________.It'smyfavouritesport.A.swimmingB.swimC.swims答案：A解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，故选A。83.()Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.alotB.lotsofC.lotof答案：B解析：lotsof=alotof许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。84.()—________isthelibrary?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：B解析：根据答语“在那边”可知，问句询问地点，用where，故选B。85.()Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecan________.A.stopB.waitC.go答案：C解析：绿灯行，A选项“stop”停，B选项“wait”等，C选项“go”走，故选C。86.()Let's________tothezoo.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：let's后跟动词原形，故选A。87.()I'mgoingtobuya________book.A.mathsB.ChinaC.English答案：A解析：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，B选项“China”中国，C选项“English”以元音音素开头，A选项“maths”数学，以辅音音素开头，故选A。88.()Doyouwantto________withme?A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事，故选A。89.()Thecatisangry________them.A.forB.ofC.with答案：C解析：beangrywithsb.生某人的气，故选C。90.()Don't________.A.worriedB.