江苏中考英语2024年真题汇编-学生版-专题07 短文填空

江苏中考英语2024年真题汇编-学生版——专题07短文填空2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap____46____wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It’sjustlikeaschool,wheres____47____helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh____48____oneanother,too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss____49____allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed____50____andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef____51____theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon’tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea____52____.Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs____53____time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh____54____.Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf____55____.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉浆)inaglassb____61____withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather’sjeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni____62____them.BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthisp____63____.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,heneversawanyoneb____64____meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.WhydidGrandmothers____65____devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather’sclothesthatwererarelyseen?OnedaywhenIwasabout13,IaskedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilookedc____66____atGrandfather.Hesuredidn’tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth(假牙).LaterItoldhermythought.Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,“Youjustaren’tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr____67____teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree____68____thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh____69____asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.”Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenIu____70____whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather’sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought____61____(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)for____62____(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi____63____(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I____64____(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir____65____(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold____66____(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery____67____(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof____68____(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand____69____(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven____70____(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory___51___(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis___52___(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed___53___aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems___54___hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather___55___(become)awriter.Sofar,he___56___(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover___57___worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme___58___(close)myeyes.Gentlyand___59___(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter,too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant___60___(memory)ofmylife.2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe____41____(luck)andwise.Itis____42____bigpartofChina’shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople____43____(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈祷)totheloong____44____(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.____45____thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing____46____thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe____47____(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural____48____(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren____49____(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong____50____(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe____44____(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext____45____(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,____46____(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere____47____(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon____48____(become)fashionabletherebutbecause____49____itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce____50____kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe____51____(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith____52____(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.____53____it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。ZodiacanimalsareimportanttotheChinesepeopleforlong.Manyyearsago,apresidentfromaforeigncountryv___46___China.Atthedinner,hepresentedpeoplewithariddle,“TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese,andeachpersoncangethisorhero___47___.Whatarethetwelvethings?”Theanswerisofcoursethe“12zodiacanimals”.Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorherb___48___,thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantroleine___49___life.Eventoday,manyChinesepeoplewilluse“Whatisyourzodiacanimal?”insteadof“Howoldareyou?”whentheyaskaboutaperson’sa___50___.Inancienttimes,peopleformedclans(部落).Differentclanshaddifferentsigns.Theclansusuallyusedthelooksofanimals.O___51___,animportantmeetingwasheld.Atthemeeting,theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswered___52___asthezodiacanimals.Justl___53___China,manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.Forexample,Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals,whichisa___54___thesameasthatofChina,withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger.TheVietnamese(越南的)systemhascatinsteadofrabbit,buttheothere___55___animalsremainthesame.ItiswidelybelievedthatitwastheChinesezodiacculturethatspreadtothecountriesnearby.2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Youmaythinkitisimpossibleforpeopleinflatstohaveabeautifulgarden.That’snottrue!Therooftopgardens(屋顶花园)arebecomingmoreandmorep___64___inbigcitiesnow.Itisanicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintoaprettyandrelaxingarea.Rooftopgardensseemverymodern.Butinfact,ithasalonghistory.Morethan2,000yearsa___65___ancientpeoplestartedtobuildtherooftopgardens.Thosegardenshadthesamepurpose.Ifanenemyarmyattackedthecity,theymightdestroythecity’sfoodwhichcouldkeeppeoplea___66___.Sotheadviceofmovingthefarmingplacestothetopofthehouseswasg___67___.Today’srooftopgardensaredifferentf___68___theoldones.Theyalsohaveotheruses.Forexample.theplantsinthegardentakeinmoreheat.Thetemperatureinthehousebelowisusuallylowerinsummer.S___69___theairconditioner(空调)islessoftenused.Moreenergycanbesaved.However,arooftopgardenneedsmorec___70___.Firstofall,buildafence(栅栏)aroundit.Thew___71___mayblowyourplantsdownfromtheroof.Youdon’twantanyonetogethurt,doyou?Also,rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresunshine.Ifyouhaveplantsthatshouldn’ts___72___initfortoolong,youmayhavetoputthemintheshadesometimes.It’snote___73___tolookafterarooftopgarden,butifyouputyourheartintoit,youwillmakeyourlittlepartofthecitymuchnicer.2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题五、短文填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Theworldischangingveryfast.Scientifictechnologiesarenowinfluencinga____61____everyfieldoflife.Ascientistoncesaidthatsuccessindevelopingscientifictechnologieswouldbeoneofthebiggesteventsinhumanhistory,buthethoughtsomeofthemmightalsobethelastunlesswelearntoavoidtherisks.Form____62____society,scientifictechnologiesareamazingbuthumansmayfacealotofchallenges.Willhumansbecontrolledbyscientifictechnologiesinthefuture?Somepeoplesay“Yes”.Theythinkhumanswillbeundercontrolcompletely.I____63____computersareimplanted(植入)insidebrains,thingswillbemuchworse.Withthed____64____oftechnologies,robotshavetakentheplaceofhumansinsomefieldsanditmaymakesomepeoplel____65____theirjobs.What’smore,datacentresneedalargeamountofenergytorun.Atthesametime,itproducessomuchh____66____allthetimethatagreatdealofwaterisusedforcooling.Allthesemaybetherisksthescientistreferredto.However,otherpeopledon’ta____67____.Theyarehopefulabouttherelationshipbetweenscientifictechnologiesandhumans.Theysaythatscientifictechnologieshavedonemuchforusandmadeourdailylivesmucheasier.Theycanfreepeople