2024-2025学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina课时作业14SectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModuleⅠ.单词拼法1．His________(诚恳)earnedtheadmirationofhisfriends.2．Theinventionofpaperwasagreat____________(贡献)tohumancivilization.3．Ancientpeopleusedtabletstowriteonbeforepaperwas________(独创)．4．Fromanimalswegetsuchmaterialsaswool,silk,________(皮革)andfurs.5．Inbed,Irestmyheadona________(松软的)pillowfilledwithfeathers.6．Coalandrockoil,orpetroleum,areofgreatvalueas________(燃料)．7．Sheisneutralinthis________(辩论);shedoesn'tcarewhowins.8．Amanwiththesenseof________(公正)willhavehisbrightfuture.9．Germs________(传播)throughtheairwhensomeonecoughsorsneezes.10．Theyoungmanisfullof________(精力)．答案1．honesty2.contribution3.invented4.leather5.soft6．fuels7.argument8.justice9.spread10.energyⅡ.单句语法填空1．Althoughtheusedcarseems________goodcondition，itcannotruntoofast.2．Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness________，sothecompanyisdoingwell.3．—Iheardthatyourdaughterhadbeenadmittedbyafamousuniversity.—Buttheychargesomuch.Ican't________suchalargesum.4．Doctorsarestilltryingtheirbestto________theboyforhisbrokenleg.5．Thisisnotmystory，nor________thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.6．Marygotintoanargument________hersister________thehousework.7．Therewasatime________Ilivedinharmonywithmyneighboursinthecountryside.8．________conclusion,becauseofallthedisadvantagesIhavementioned,Ithink,asastudent,wedon'tneedamobilephone.9．Wehaveleftalittlemoney,________any.10．IfellinlovewiththeWestLake________firsttimeIwenttoHangzhou.11．Iwilldropinonyoutomorrow________possible.12．Theconstructionofahighwaywillcontribute________thegrowthofthesuburbs.13．Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.14．Diligentwork,however,doesnotnecessarilyresult________muchachievementorhonourwhichareexpectedbysomeone.15．Heisfamousforhis________(honest)．答案与解析1．in解析：ingoodcondition“处于良好的状况”。2．sense解析：agoodbusinesssense为习惯用法，指“有很好的生意头脑或有好的生意上的推断力”。3．afford解析：afford“支付得起……”。4．treat解析：treatsb.forsth.意为“治疗某人的……”，为固定搭配。5．isit解析：“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所述的否定状况也适用于后者。6．with;over/about解析：getinto/haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.表示“就某事与某人争辩”，是习惯搭配。7．when解析：when在句中引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。8．In解析：句意：总之，因为全部的我提到的弊端，我想，作为一个学生，我们不须要手机。inconclusion“总之”。9．if解析：句意：我们只剩了一点钱，假如有的话。ifany“假如有的话”。10．the解析：thefirsttime引出时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。11．if解析：ifpossible“假如可能的话”。12．to解析：contributeto“促进，有助于”。句意：高速马路的建设有助于郊区的发展。13．leaving解析：现在分词作伴随状语。14．in解析：句意：然而，辛勤的工作并不肯定带来人们所期望的成就或荣誉。resultin“导致，结果是”。15．honesty解析：名词作宾语。Ⅰ.完形填空ThismorningIwasatmyfavoritetableatalocalrestaurantwhenanelderlycouplewalkedin.Theybothhadgray__1__andthewomanwaswearingasoftpinksweaterunderhercoat.Inoticedthatwhentheygotinlinetheywere__2__hands.Ittouchedmyheart.Iwatchedthemforawhile,thinkingaboutmyown__3__.IspoketothemanagerandtoldherthatIwantedto__4__payforthecouple'sbreakfast.“Justtellthemsomeonewithanamethatisnotmadepublicwasinalow__5__todayandwatchingthembeingso__6__tooneanotherliftedhisspirits.”Whenthemanagertoldthemthenews,I__7__tobeengagedinmywriting.Outofthe__8__ofmyeye,Icouldseethecouplelookingaroundtryingto__9__whichofthemanycustomerswasthe__10__personwhopaidfortheirmeal.Intruth,itgavemeawarmfeelingtodoit,tohonorthemforthe__11__they'dgivenme.Givingnotonly__12__thereceiverbutalsothegiver.It'sanactivitythatmakesusrealizewe'reall__13__.Thatassociationplaysabigpartinmakingtheworlda(n)__14__placeforpeopletolivein,__15__endyouarein.IknowIalwaysfeelahappywhenI'vedone__16__smallthingsforsomeoneelse,soI__17__lookforopportunitiestogive.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudoforsomeoneelseorwhatthe__18__valueofwhatyougiveis.Justtaketheinitiative(主动权)andperformanactof__19__forsomeoneandnoticehowyoufeel.Andthebestwaytogiveiswithout__20__thatyouwillgetsomethinginreturn.1．A.coats B．skinC．hair D．gloves2．A.holding B．rubbingC．raising D．clapping3．A.career B．futureC．present D．experience4．A.publicly B．generouslyC．quickly D．secretly5．A.state B．voiceC．condition D．mood6．A.tied B．accustomedC．attached D．related7．A.intended B．pretendedC．decided D．hurried8．A.corner B．bottomC．top D．edge9．A.bringout B．watchoutC．turnout D．figureout10．A.curious B．modestC．wealthy D．mysterious11．A.help B．adviceC．joy D．inspiration12．A.improves B．benefitsC．acknowledges D．distinguishes13．A.separated B．devotedC．prepared D．connected14．Afortable B．magicalC．wonderful D．interesting15．A.wherever B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever16．A.even B．stillC．also D．yet17．A.cautiously B．activelyC．voluntarily D．attentively18．A.economic B．physicalC．mental D．permanent19．A.aggression B．kindnessC．will D．unity20．A.imagination B．reservationC．expectation D．explanation答案与解析1．C由首句“ThismorningIwasatmyfavoritetableatalocalrestaurantwhenanelderlycouplewalkedin.”可知，此处指的是进来的是两位白发老人。grayhair“白发”。2．A由下文的“Ittouchedmyheart”可推知此处指的应是这对老夫妇很恩爱，排队时手牵着手。3．B作者看了他们一会儿，思索着自己的将来(future)。此处示意作者也会有变老的一天，不知道到时候自己是否也会像这对老夫妇一样。4．D由下文的“Justtellthemsomeonewithanamethatisnotmadepublic”可知，作者想隐私地(secretly)为这对老夫妇付饭钱。5．D下文的“liftedhisspirits”示意此处指作者之前心情低落。inalowmood是固定用法，表示“心情不佳，心情低落”。6．C由上文提到的作者因看到老夫妇手牵手去吃饭而感动的内容可知，此处指看到他们彼此如此依恋让作者的心情好了起来。beattachedto意为“爱恋，依恋，宠爱”。7．B作者不想让这对老夫妇知道自己做的事，所以此处指当经理告知他们这个消息时，作者假装(pretended)自己在忙着写作。8．Aseesth.outofthecornerofone'seye是固定用法，意为“偶然/不经意看到/瞟见某物”。9．D老夫妇四处观望，想弄明白替他们付饭钱的神奇人是众多顾客中的哪一位。figureout“弄明白，搞清晰”，符合语境。bringout“拿出，使表现出”；watchout“留意，当心”；turnout“证明是”。10．D参见上题解析。此处用mysterious“神奇的”与上文的“someonewithanamethatisnotmadepublic”相呼应。11．C依据上文中的“liftedhisspirits”可知，此处讲的应是老夫妇给作者带来了欢乐(joy)。12．B结合上下文可知，此处指赐予不仅让接受者受益，而且对赐予者也有益。benefit“使受益”。13．D赐予是一种活动，它能让我们意识到我们都是相互联系(connected)的。下文的“Thatassociation”也是示意。14．C这种联系发挥着很大作用，能使世界成为美妙的(wonderful)居住地，不论你是在世界的哪一端。15．C参见上题解析。此处whichever“无论哪一个”引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作定语，强调有范围地选择。16．A作者知道当自己为别人做甚至很小的事情时，自己也总是会感到华蜜。因此作者主动主动地找寻机会付出。even“甚至”，表示强调，符合语境。17．B参见上题解析。actively意为“主动地，主动地”，符合语境。cautiously意为“谨慎地”；voluntarily意为“志愿地”；attentively意为“用心致志地”。18．A依据上下文语境可知，此处指不管你赐予别人的东西值多少钱。economicvalue的意思是“经济价值”。19．B结合上文作者帮老夫妇付饭钱及本文的主题可知，此处指作者建议人们主动去做善事，并留意一下自己的感受。anactofkindness意为“善事”。20．C赐予的最好的方法是帮助别人但不企求回报。expectation“期盼，期盼”。Ⅱ.阅读理解AfatherwhospenthislifeadmiringSupermanhadhisownsuperheromomentrecently,althoughitcamejustafterhisdeath,whenhesavedtwolivesbygivingawayhiskidneys.ChrisKmetz,a41­year­oldWashingtonfatheroftwo,fellintoapondonFeb.23whilehewasdrivinghome.Whendoctorstoldhiswife,JackieKmetz,thatherhusbandwouldn'tmakeit,shechangeshimintoa“Superdad”shirtandputtheirtwokids,2­year­oldMadelynand4­year­oldDexter,intheirownSupermanclothestosaygoodbye.ChrisKmetzdiedonFeb.28,2024.“Duringhischildhood,Chriswasintroducedtopicturebooks,andSupermanbecamehisfirstlove，”Jackiesays.Chriskeptover1,000suchpicturebooksinhisbedroomanddressedasSupermaneveryHalloween,andevensentvideostellingsuperherostoriestohiskidswhenhecouldn'tbehometoputthemtobed.Beforehisdeath,Chriscaredalotaboutorgandonation,Jackiesays.Infact,oneoftheirusualconversationswasthefactthattheywerebothreadytobedonors.“ItwasveryclearinthefirstfewhoursafterChris'saccidentthatthedamagetohisbrainwasdeadly,soItalkedtothedoctorsaboutthatbecauseitwassomethingveryimportanttoChris，”Jackiesays.Notalldonorsareabletosavelives.Onlyonepercentofhospitaldeathsmeetthestandardsoforgandonation,butChriswasoneofthem.Jackiesaidtheirchildrendidn'tyetknowabouttheirfather'slastactofkindness,butshewillsharehisgreatstorieswiththemlater.“I'llmakecopiesofthevideosandnewsstoriessowecanseehowheroichewas，”shesays.1．WhathappenedtoChrisKmetzonFeb.23,2024?A．Hediedinapond.B．Hehadacaraccident.C．HebecameaSuperman.D．Hegaveawayhiskidneys.2．WhydidJackiedressherdyinghusbanda“Superdad”shirt?A．Becausehewasatruehero.B．Becauseitwasmadebyherchildren.C．BecausehewasaSupermanfan.D．Becauseitcouldbringpowertohim.3．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto“________”．A．hisbrain B．thedamageC．hisdeath D．organdonation4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．It'snoteasytobeadonor.B．It'simportanttodrivesafely.C．Superdadsavedtwolivesafterhisdeath.D．PicturebooksaboutSupermanwerepopular.答案与解析ChrisKmetz特别宠爱超人。车祸之后，他的妻子依据他生前的愿望，把他的肾捐给了别人。由此，ChrisKmetz在死后成了自己人生中的超级英雄。1．B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，Chris是在那一天开车掉入池塘后出事的，故选B项。2．C推理推断题。文章的首句就指出ChrisKmetz是一个超人迷。所以在他死后，妻子给他换上了超级爸爸的衬衫。3．D词义揣测题。第四段第一句说明ChrisKmetz生前就很关切器官捐献。他们夫妇很早就确定了捐献器官之事，当他们得知Chris救治无望时，就和医生商谈器官捐献的事，故选D项。4．C主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述了一位超人老爸捐肾救人的感人事迹。Ⅲ.语法填空InEnglandthelaunchoftheChristmasadverts(广告)seemstosignalthestartoftheChristmasperiod.However,Idon'tthinkit__1__(see)assuchabigeventinFrance.Yes,ofcoursetheycelebrateChristmashere,andthereare__2__(obvious)displaysinshopsandChristmasmarkets,but__3__seemtobenosignsofChristmasadverts.I'msuretheyexistbuttheydon'tseemtohavethesameimpacthere,__4__theydointheU．K.Throughthepowerofallkindsofsocialmedia,ChristmasadvertsintheU.K.areevenstartingtospreadtoothercountries.Someof__5__(I)FrenchfriendsseemedtoknowabouttheJohnLewisChristmasadverts,__6__isundoubtedlytheonepeoplearefondofeachyear.ThemainreasonwhyIlookforward__7__theChristmasadvertseachyearisthatit__8__(signal)theapproachofthe