高中英语单词天天记shelter素材

·shelter·v.

['ʃeltə](shelters;sheltered;sheltering)·

·双说明义·vt.

爱护

giveshelterto;protect·vt.&vi.

隐匿

takeshelter·基本要点

1.shelter用作名词的意思是“遮挡物”“庇护物”,用作动词指给某人〔物〕供应庇护处,尤指为被追踪者供应庇护的处所或逃跑的途径。2.shelter主要用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。3.shelter间或也可用作不及物动词,意为“躲藏”。·词汇搭配

～+名词sheltereyes

遮护眼睛shelterthehomeless

收容无家可归者shelterrunawayslaves

爱护逃跑的奴隶～+副词shelterfaithfully

忠心爱护sheltergratefully

感谢地爱护shelterpaternally

慈祥地爱护shelteroffwind

挡风～+介词shelteragainst〔from〕

掩护〔爱护,庇护…〕使不受…shelterbehind

躲在…后面shelterbehindsbelse

躲在别人背后shelterbyhills

有山拦住sheltersbfromblame

庇护某人不受责骂shelterthesoldiersfromgunfire

使士兵免受炮火的攻击shelterfromtherain

避雨shelterfromsunlight

避光shelterfromtrouble

避开麻烦shelterfromthewind

避风shelteroneselfin

躲在…里面shelteroneselfinadesertedhouse

在无人居住的屋中躲避shelteroneselfunder

躲在…下面shelteroneselfundertheeaves

在屋檐下躲避·常用短语

shelterfrom(v.+prep.)1.躲避(坏天气)(causeto)becoveredfrom(sthsuchasweather)▲shelterfromsth

Theyhuddledintheshopdoorwaytoshelterfromtherain.他们挤在商店门口躲雨。Theclimbershadtoshelterfromthesnowstorminamountainhut.登山队员不得不在山中的一个小棚中躲避暴风雪。2.掩护,爱护protectsbfromsthordoingsthharmful▲sheltersb/sthfromsth/v-ingYoucan'tshelteryourbrotherfromblameintheaccident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责怪。Heistryingtoshelterhisbossfromcriticism.他极力为老板顶住外界的指责。Thewallshelteredthesoldiersfromgunfire.这堵墙拦住了攻击士兵的炮火。Hetriedtoshelterhisfriendfromknowingofhisfather'sdeath,buthewastoolate.他企图不让他的挚友知道他的父亲去世的消息,可为时已晚。Thiswoollenhatistoshelteryourfacefromthebittercold.这顶羊毛帽可使你的脸不受冻。Thetreesshelterthehousefromthewind.树给房子挡风。

用于be～ed结构Isourcountry'sindustryshelteredfromforeigncompetition?我国的工业在与外国竞争时是否有足够的保障?Theseplantsmustbeshelteredfromdirectsunlight.必需使这些植物不受阳光照耀。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Weshelteredunderatreeuntiltheshowerpassed.我们在树底下躲雨,直到雨过天晴。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Heshelteredhimselfbehindahedge.他躲在树篱后面。Thegovernmentwasshelteringthehomeless.政府正在收容无家可归者。ManysouthernersshelteredrunawayslavesduringtheCivilWar.南北斗争之时,很多南方人爱护过逃跑的奴隶。·补充资料

［同义词］

n.

cover,protection,refuge,safety,security［反义词］

n.

exposure［词源］＜中古英语scheltron(掩蔽处,爱护)··shelter·n.

['ʃeltə](shelters)·

·双说明义·U

遮挡;爱护

beingsafefrombadweatherordanger·C

避难所;庇护所

aplacewhichissafefrombadweatherordanger·词汇搭配

动词+～afford〔furnish,give,offer,provide〕shelter

赐予庇护findshelterin

在…里躲避formashelter

构成掩体〔隐藏物〕seek〔take〕shelter

寻求〔得到〕庇护形容词+～dangerous〔good,perfect〕shelter

危急〔良好,完备〕的隐藏处safeshelter

平安的避难所temporaryshelter

短暂的庇护名词+～busshelter

公共汽车亭taxshelter

减免所得税的合法手段介词+～undertheshelterof

在…的