3年高考2年模拟2025版新教材高考英语Unit2ExploringEnglishSectionⅥExpandingyourworld讲义外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE27SectionⅥExpandingyourworldⅠ.单词分层默写1.单词拼法①titlen.题目,标题②hamn.火腿③eggplantn.茄子④pinen.松树⑤pineapplen.菠萝⑥seasickadj.晕船的⑦airsickadj.晕机的⑧carsickadj.晕车的⑨homesickadj.想家的⑩uniqueadj.独一无二的,独特的alarmn.警报器;闹钟typen.类型,种类contactv.联系,联络subwayn.地铁highwayn.马路motorwayn.高速马路gas/petroln.汽油apartment/flatn.一套住房,公寓套房elevatorn.电梯,升降机contextn.上下文,语境forumn.(因特网上的)论坛,探讨区resourcen.资料,(教学)资源remindv.提示,使……想起ratheradv.相当,颇commentn.评论frogn.蛙,青蛙throatn.喉咙,咽喉downtownadj.在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的bootn.靴子sectionn.部分;区域exitn.出口downstairsadv.在楼下wickedadj.缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的oddadj.奇妙的,怪异的negativeadj.消极的,负面的errorn.错误,谬误basen.以……为基础2.拓展单词①sculptv.雕刻,雕塑→sculpturen.雕像;雕塑品;雕刻品②opposingadj.(观点、看法等)相反的,相对立的→oppositionn.反对;对手;对立→oppositeprep.在……对面adj.对立的;对面的;(方向)相反的adv.在对面n.对立面;相反的人或事物③behaviorn.举止,行为→behavev.表现;行为举止有礼④confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusedadj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusionn.混乱;混淆;困惑⑤capitalizedadj.大写的→capitalizev.用大写字母书写(或印刷);把……首字母大写→capitaln.首都;资本;大写字母⑥reflectv.显示,反映→reflectionn.映像;反射;反映;深思⑦creativityn.创建性,创建力→createvt.创建;创作→creationn.创建;创建物→creativeadj.创建性的,有创建力的→creatorn.创建者,创作者⑧visibleadj.看得见的,可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的⑨organisationn.组织,团体,机构→organisev.组织→organisern.组织者→organisedadj.有组织的;有条理的⑩likelyadj.可能的,可能发生的adv.可能地→unlikely(反义词)adj.不大可能发生的additionn.增加物,添加物→addv.增加,添加misadventuren.事故,灾难→adventuren.冒险活动;冒险经验;奇遇→adventurern.探险家,冒险家entrancen.大门(口),入口(处)→entervt.&vi.进入actuallyadv.事实上,事实上→actualadj.真实的;实际的intendv.安排,准备→intentionn.准备;目的informaladj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formaladj.正式的;合乎规则的recognisev.相识,分辨出→recognitionn.相识,识别awareadj.意识到的,明白的→awarenessn.知道;相识;意识Ⅱ.短语搭配翻译1.做……有困难havetroubledoing

2.让……做……get...doing3.谈起,提到speakingof

4.烧毁,烧尽burnup

5.填表格fillin/outaform

6.给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束windup

7.提示某人某事remindsb.ofsth.

8.谨慎行事;避开冒险playsafe

9.(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难haveafroginone’sthroat

10.意识到,察觉到beawareof

11.花时间做……spendtimedoing

12.期盼做……lookforwardtodoing

13.以……为基础base...on/upon14.一塌糊涂;凌乱atsixesandsevens

15.振作起来pullupone’ssocks

16.不但……而且……notonly...butalso...

17.拓宽某人的学问面broadenone’sknowledge

18.令某人惊异的是toone’sastonishment

19.结果是,证明是turnout

20.在某人的业余时间inone’sfreetime

教材原句翻译1.你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难?HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?

2.pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树),也没有apple(苹果)。Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.

3.当你打开字典时,你常常会遇到很多不熟识的词。Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.

4.有时候一个单词由几个词的首字母组成:WTO指“世界贸易组织”,ASAP是“尽可能快”的缩写。Andsometimesawordismadeupofthefirstlettersofseveralwords:“WorldTradeOrganization”canbereferredtoasWTO,andASAPisshortfor“assoonaspossible”.

5.这让我陷入思索:对于学习者而言,英语究竟可以有多疯狂呢?ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.

6.这就是为什么starsareout(星星出来了)的时候我们能看到星星,而lightsareout(灯灭了)的时候我们却看不到灯光。Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.

7.我有个英国笔友,今年夏天我们最终在伦敦见面了。I’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,whoIfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.

8.人们都说英国人吃东西总是很谨慎。PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.

9.你不仅可以发布详细的问题,而且你也可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的学问面。Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butyoucanalsobroadenyourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld.

10.我的第一篇英语论文,从准备到写作花了若干天时间。IspentdayspreparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.

Ⅲ.书面表达依据以下给出的内容,并结合本单元主题,运用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的短文。1.我们骑自行车到达那里,而一些学生乘地铁去那里。(while,bysubway)2.首先,我们参与了一个讲座,主题是如何学习英语。(whose引导的定语从句)3.演讲者回答了我们学习中一些令人困惑的问题。(confusing)4.然后我们去了英语角,我们在那儿和其他学生交换了学习英语的方法。(exchange,where引导定语从句)5.我期盼参与更多像这样的活动。(lookforwardto)Wearrivedtherebybikewhilesomestudentswenttherebysubway.FirstlyweattendedalecturewhosetopicwashowtolearnEnglish.Thelectureransweredsomeconfusingquestionsinourstudy.ThenwewenttotheEnglishCornerwhereweexchangedthemethodsoflearningEnglishwithotherstudents.Iamlookingforwardtotakingpartinmoreactivitieslikethis.

本单元出现了一个单词unique(独一无二的,独特的),这个词里面有“一”吗?让我们拆分来看看。1.unique/juːˈniːk/adj.独一无二的,独特的。这个词由两部分组成,词根uni=one一,单,独,-que为形容词后缀。uni在此处为词根,也可以作前缀,最初造词时全部的前缀、词根和后缀都是词根,后来由于其用法的区分,叫法有所变更。表示词的根本意义的叫词根,常用在词根前面的叫前缀,用于词根后面的叫后缀。2.uni-表示“单一,一体”,作数词用,是数量概念,如:unit(单元);uni-也可表示“统一”,作动词用,如:unite(统一),unify(使成为一体)。3.uni-是拉丁语,在英语中异化成one,还有oni-、on-,如:alone(单独的)、onion(洋葱)、only(唯一的,仅仅)等。《哪吒之魔童降世》1.Iamthemasterofmyowndestiny.我的命运我做主。2.Mydestinyisn’twritteninthestars,butheldinmyhands.我命由我不由天。3.Ifyousufferanunfairfate,don’tloseheart,andfightwithittillthelastminute.若命运不公,就和它斗究竟。4.Iwouldbravemyowndestinywithoutdraggingothersintothismess.我自己的命我自己扛,不连累别人!5.Others’ideasareabsolutenonsense.Myfathertaughtmethatyou’retheonewhodecideswhoyouare.别人的看法都是狗屁,你是谁只有你自己说了才算,这是爹教我的道理。单元过关检测第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)☆关注主书封底“3·2学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Playingbasketball.B.Rock-climbing.C.Swimming.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Janeiseagertoreturnhome.B.Janeisonherwayhome.C.Janewon’tspendChristmasathome.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanmissedthelecturecompletely.B.Themanwaslateforthelecture.C.Themandidn’tattendthelecture.4.Whydoesn’tthegirllendapentotheboy?A.Shedoesnothaveanypens.B.Sheleftherpenathome.C.Shehasonlyonepenandhastouseit.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Ateacher.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanpraisingthewomanfor?A.Herboots.B.Herhandbag.C.Herskirt.7.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowthestore’sname?A.Tobuyaskirtforhisgirlfriend.B.Tointroduceittohisfriends.C.Tobuyapairofbootsforhimself.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaftertheinterview?A.Nervous. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed.9.Howmanypeoplewillbechosenforthejobinthecompany?A.Twenty-eight.B.Twenty-six.C.Two.10.Whatdotheman’sparentsexpecthimtodo?A.Findajobnearhome.B.Getthejobhehasjustappliedfor.C.Workinabigcity.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whenwasthelasttimethetwospeakersmeteachother?A.Afewyearsago.B.Lastsummer.C.LastChristmas.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White’skids?A.Joeisnowinterestedinsports.B.Billyhasbrokenhisarmsbadly.C.Joeislearningtoplaytheviolin.13.WhatisMrs.Whitelearningnow?A.Cooking. B.French. C.Typing.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomangoingtobe?A.Apart-timewaitress.B.Afull-timesecretary.C.Apart-timeteacher.15.WhydoesthewomanwanttoleaveParkHotel?A.Shecan’tearnmuchmoneythere.B.Sheistoobusytoworkfull-time.C.Itisfarfromheruniversity.16.Onwhichdayshouldthewomanworkallday?A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.17.Whenwillthewomanstartworking?A.OnMay8.B.OnMay3.C.OnMay1.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howshouldyoufeedrabbits?A.Providethemwithvariousfoodseveryday.B.Provideatreatforthemsometimes.C.Makesuretheyoftendrinkcleanwarmwater.19.Whatcanyoulearnaboutrabbitcare?A.Theyshouldbegivenenoughspace.B.Petrabbitsdon’tliketoplaywithtoys.C.Rabbitstendtobemorerelaxedindoors.20.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Anagriculturalreport.B.Amagazineforpetlovers.C.Aninterestingstorybook.第一节Text1M:What’syourfavoritesport?W:Iliketennisbest.Whichdoyouprefer,basketballorrock-climbing?M:Neither.Tobefrank,Ioftenswimonweekends.Text2W:IsJanelookingforwardtoreturninghomefortheChristmasholiday?M:Sheiscountingthedays.Text3W:Soyoumissedthelecture?M:Notexactly.Igottherehalfanhourbeforeitfinished.W:Oh,Isee.Text4M:MayIuseyourpen?Ileftmineathome.W:Sorry,Idon’thaveanextraone.Willapencildo?Text5M:Whathaveyoudoneinthepasttenyears?W:Iwasonceanengineerandlaterateacher.UptonowIhavebeenanofficialforthreeyears.其次节Text6M:Hi,Jenny.Youlooksoprettytoday.W:Thankyou,Paul.Howdoyoulikemynewskirt?M:Itmatchesyourbootsandhandbagperfectly,Ishouldsay.W:Ithinkso,too.AssoonasIsawitatastoreyesterday,Icouldn’thelpgettingoneatonce.M:Youhaveexcellenttaste,Jenny.W:It’sverykindofyoutosayso,Paul.M:Bytheway,canyoutellmethenameofthestore?Ialsowanttobuyoneformygirlfriend.W:Ofcourse,it’sZigzag.Text7W:Hi,Paul.Areyouinthecityforanotherjobinterview?M:Yes,I’mconfidentthistime.I’vejustfinishedmyinterviewwiththiscompany.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ihopeitworksoutforyou.Butwasn’titexpensiveforyoutogethere?M:Yes,itwas.ButIthinkit’sworthit.W:Howmanypeoplehavetheyinterviewed?M:26applicants,butonly2peoplearewantedforthejobinthecompany.W:Well,Ihopeitgoeswell.I’dloveitifyoucametothiscitytowork.M:Metoo.ButmyparentshopeIcanfindajobclosetohome.Text8W:Well,BobWhite.Whatapleasantsurprise!I’veneverthoughttomeetyouhere.M:Hello.Sophia.Howlonghasitbeen?Wasn’titayearagoduringChristmas,thelasttimewesawyou?W:Ithinkyouareright.Howareyourwifeandkids?M:Oh,Billyfelldownandbrokehislegstwoweeksago.Butotherthanthat,therehasbeennothingspecial.W:IsJoestilllearningtoplaytheviolin?ItseemstomethatIremembersomethingabouthim.M:Oh,hehasgivenup.Heisonlyinterestedinsportsnow.Heisanimpatientboy.W:AndwhataboutMrs.White?Whathasshebeendoingthesedays?M:SheisgoingtonightschoolonMondaysandThursdays.SheisstudyingFrenchnowandlastyearshestudiedtypingatschool.Thenshelearnthowtocookintheschool.W:Howniceofher.Oh,I’msorry.I’vegottorush.PleasesendmybestwishestoMrs.White.M:OK.Thesamebestwishesforyourhusband.Text9M:SoyouareMissBrown,right?W:That’sright.M:Yousaidyouareinterestedinajobasawaitress.W:Yes,Isawyoursigninthewindowaskingforpart-timewaitresses.M:Mm,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?W:Yes,I’veworkedasawaitressforthreeyearsatdifferentrestaurants.M:Isee.Areyouworkingnow?W:Yes,atParkHotelonHillAvenue.M:Whydoyouwanttoleave?W:BecauseIcan’tworkfull-timeatthemoment.I’mtakingsomecoursesintheuniversity.M:Isee.Whatdaysareyouavailable?W:I’mfreealldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.M:Thatsuitsusverywellactually.Wearelookingforsomeonetohelpuslateintheweekwhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.W:That’sfinewithme.M:Whencanyoustart?W:Isthefirstdayofnextmonthallrightwithyou?M:That’sgood.ThefirstdayofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,withtips,ofcourse.Text10Raisingrabbitsisafunexperience.Whetheryouaregettingyoungrabbitsoroldones,you’llexperienceallofthejoysofraisingthem.Raisingrabbitsismuchlikeraisingotheranimals.Here’resomethingstohelpyouraiseandcareforyourrabbitssothattheycanliveahappylife.Whenyoubringrabbitshome,theywillbescared,becauserabbitsarenervousbynature.Allowthemafewweekstogetusedtotheirsurroundings.Alwaysmakesureyourrabbitshaveacagebigenoughtolivein.Theyneedtohaveenoughroomtomovearound,especiallyiftheystayindoorsandyouwillcagethemwhileyouaregone.Thisisthesafestoptionforyourrabbitsaswell.Whenfeedingalwaysmakesuretokeeptheirdietconsistent.Petrabbitsdon’tlikeitwhentheirfoodischangedoften.Asidefromfood,wateristhemostimportantforarabbit.Alwaysmakesuretheyhavefreshcoldwater!Provideatreatforthemeverynowandthenlikecarrots.Therearecertaintypesoftreatsatpetstoresthataregood,andyourrabbitsmaylikethem.Rabbitcarealsomeansprovidingyourrabbitswithtoys.Cattoysworkgreat,especiallyballswithbellsinthecenter.Largerrabbitswillevenplaywiththingssuchaspopcansandpopbottles.Raisingrabbitsisthesameasowningadogorcat.Wehopeyouhaveenjoyedlearninghowtoraiseandcareforrabbits.Itrequiresalotofefforts,butitwillalsobringyoumanyyearsofjoyandhappiness!答案1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024湖北安陆一中高一期中)YourUniversitySportsTeamNeedsYou!MakefriendsatZhongshanUniversitySportsClub.Wehaveteamsforeveryone...Weneedplayersforthe:—footballteam—volleyballteam—swimmingteam—rowingteam—basketballteam—athleticsteamIt’sfreetojoin!Wealsohave:—dininghall(buyyourfavouritefood)—swimmingpool(￥10/hour)—sportscaféwithTV(buyonegetonefree)volleyballTuesdays6:00p.m.athleticsThursdays5:00p.m.rowingFridays3:00p.m.21.Whencanyoujointheathleticsteam?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays. D.Atweekends.22.WhatclubisonTuesdaysat6:00p.m.?A.Therowingclub. B.Theathleticsclub.C.Thevolleyballclub. D.Swimminginthepool.23.Whatisfreeaccordingtothetext?A.Beingafootballplayer. B.Drinkinginthecafé.C.Eatinginthedininghall. D.Swimminginthepool.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中山高校运动俱乐部招收新运动员以及相关的事项。21.B细微环节理解题。依据表格最终一栏中间athletics部分内容“Thursdays5:00p.m.”可知,该题选B项。22.C细微环节理解题。依据表格最终一栏左侧volleyball部分内容“Tuesdays6:00p.m.”可知,该题选C项。23.A细微环节理解题。依据表格其次栏中左侧的“It’sfreetojoin!”可知,成为足球运动员是免费的。故选A项。B(2024辽宁鞍山高一月考)OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.AleaderattheGiftedChildren’sInformationCentresaidOscar,withanIQofatleast160,isoneofthebrightestchildrentheyhaveevercomeacross.Oscar’sfatherJoe,29,anITspecialist,said,“Heisalwaysaskingquestions.EveryparentlikestothinktheirchildisspecialbutweknowthereissomethingveryunusualaboutOscar.I’mfullyexpectingthedaytocomewhenheturnsaroundandtellsmeI’manidiot(白痴).”MotherHannah,26,toldtheDailyMail,“Hesurpriseseveryone.Weknewat12weekshewasquitebright.Hewasunusuallyquickinmind.Theotherdayhesaidtome,‘Mummy,sausagesarelikeapartyinmymouth.’Hisvocabularyissurprising.He’sabletomakecomplexsentences.”Dr.PeterCongdon,whotestedOscar,saidhewasa“childofverysuperiorintelligence(超常智力)”.Heshowedoutstandingabilities.“Oscarshowsagreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisachallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.Exactlyspeaking,Oscarwasacceptedattheageoftwoyears,fivemonthsand11days.TheyoungestBritishgirltojoinMensaisEliseTanRoberts,fromEdmonton,NorthLondon,attwoyears,fourmonthsand14days,withanIQof156.24.WhywasOscarWrigleyacceptedintoMensa?A.BecauseheisclevererthanAlbertEinstein.B.Becausehehasverysuperiorintelligence.C.BecauseheisthebrightestchildinBritain.D.BecausehisfatherisanITspecialistofMensa.25.WecaninferMensaisprobablythenameof.

A.thecleverestboyintheworldB.thebrightestadultinBritainC.aclubforpeoplewithsuperiorintelligenceD.afamilywithsuperiorintelligence26.Accordingtothepassage,it’snoteasyforhisparentsto.

A.changehisgifttosuccessB.answerhisquestionsC.testhisgiftD.knowhimwell27.Themainpurposeofthepassageis.

A.totellusafamilywiththecleverestchildB.togiveussomewaystohavethesameIQasAlbertEinsteinC.toexplainhowOscarbecomesacleverchildD.totellusaboywiththesameIQasAlbertEinstein答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位与爱因斯坦和霍金有相同智商的男孩的故事。24.B细微环节理解题。依据第一段“OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.”可知,OscarWrigley被接收进入Mensa是因为他有超常智力。故选B项。25.C推理推断题。依据第一段“OscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.”可知,Mensa很可能是一个招募具有超常智力的人的俱乐部。故选C项。26.A细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“ChangingthatgifttosuccessisachallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport”,hesaid.可知,对于他的家长而言,把他的天赋变为胜利并不简单。故选A项。27.D主旨大意题。依据文章首段以及下文的内容可知,本文主要介绍的就是有一个与爱因斯坦的智商相同的男孩的故事。故选D项。C(2024湖北黄石一中高一月考)Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyweresuretobethereatonce.Theymaycomeforsomereasons:teachyoualesson,orhelptofindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthattheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousways.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Maybetheyseemterrible,painfulandunfairatthattime.Butlater,aftergettingoverthosedifficulties,youmayrealizeyourfurtherability.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetmayaffectorchangeyourlife,yoursuccess,yourfailureandcreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyarepossiblythemostpainfulandimportantones.Enjoyeveryday,eveneverymomentforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,trytolearnmore,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlife,gooutandenjoyit.28.Thepeoplewemeet.

A.allknowwheretofindusBefornoreasonsC.won’tbecomeourneighborD.maychangeusinsomeways29.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagemeans.

A.yoursuccessesB.goodexperiencesC.badexperiencesD.yourcreations30.Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould.

A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecanC.nevergetoverdifficultiesD.notbelieveourselvesbutothers31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreateandenjoyyourlifeB.HoldyourheadupC.PeopleyoumeetinyourlifeD.Thingshappentoyou答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇争论文。文章论述了进入你生活中的人和事会影响并变更你的生活,因此去创建并享受生活吧!28.D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Butyouknowthattheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousways.”可知,我们遇到的人可能会在某些方面变更我们。故选D项。29.C代词指代题。依据第三段中的“Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.”可知,此处的they指的是badexperiences。故选C项。30.B推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,trytolearnmore,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.”可知,作者建议我们应当多学习。故选B项。31.A主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlife,gooutandenjoyit.”可知,本文主要论述的是创建生活并享受生活。故选A项。D(2024江西南昌二中高一月考)AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音调).Oneofthestudy’sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(一般话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofitsmeanings:squint,bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.32.WhenlearningChinese,whatwillaforeignerfind?A.Hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametime.B.Hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametime.C.Itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.D.Itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch.33.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.C.Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.34.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“intoned”inthefourthparagraph?A.Created. B.Spelled.C.Seemed. D.Pronounced.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakersB.SkilledEarsforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudyC.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearningD.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道精通汉语有多难。目前有探讨人员发觉,受过音乐训练的人学习语言更简单。32.C细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.”可知,任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道驾驭汉语的声调有多难。故选C项。33.B细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch”可知,学习汉语和音乐训练都利用了大脑相同的部分。故选B项。34.D词义揣测题。由第四段中的“ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.”可知,在一般话和其他亚洲语言中,音调起着核心作用。对一个单音节词而言,当人们对这个词发出不同的音调时,那么,这个词就表达出不同的意思。故画线单词表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选D项。35.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,探讨表明,经过音乐训练的人在学汉语方面会更加简单。所以文章的最佳标题是“专业的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”,故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024浙江温州高一期中)WhilepeopleinbothEnglandandtheU.S.speakEnglish,thetwotypesofEnglishcanbeverydifferent.First,therearedifferencesinspelling.TheBritishliketheletter“u”andhavekeptitinmanywords.36Somewhereinourlanguagehistory,wedecidedthat“labor”“color”and“favorite”werejustfinewithoutthe“u”nexttothe“o”.37Sometimes,weusetotallydifferentwords.Here,weliveinapartmentswithelevators.Overthere,theyliveinflatswithlifts.Wepowerourcarswithgas.Theyusepetrol.And,ifweneedtolookinourcar’sdarktrunkforsomething,weuseaflashlight.Theywoulduseatorchtosearchtheirdarkboot.

38SomeBritishandAmericanidiomshavethesamemeaning,butusedifferentwords.Forexample,intheU.S.,ifyouwanttoaddyouropiniontoaconversation,youputinyourtwocents.IntheU.K.,theyputintheirtwopence.Makesense.Theyhavepenceandwedon’t.Finally,afamiliarwordusedbybothcountriesbutindifferentwaysis“cheers”.Weusethewordoverdrinkswhenwearewishingsomeonegoodhealthorcongratulatingonsuccess.TheBritishuse“cheers”tomean“thankyou”.39

Now,wedon’texpectyoutopicksides.40

A.TheusageofthewordcomesfromAmerica.B.Forthat,weAmericanssay,“Thankyou!”C.AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreoftenthanBritishEnglish.D.Americanshavedroppedit.E.Thenthereareidioms.F.BothAmericanandBritishEnglishhavetheirstrongpoints.G.Butourdifferencesgobeyondspelling.答案[语篇解读]本篇是说明文。介绍了英式英语与美式英语之间的差别。36.D依据空前的TheBritishliketheletter“u”andhavekeptitinmanywords.以及空后的...wedecidedthat“labor”“color”and“favorite”werejustfinewithoutthe“u”nexttothe“o”.可知,D项承接上下文。故选D项。37.G依据下文的“Sometimes,weusetotallydifferentwords.”可知,G项引出下文。故选G项。38.E依据下文的“SomeBritishandAmericanidiomshavethesamemeaning,butusedifferentwords.”可知,本段与“idioms”有关。故选E项。39.B依据上文的TheBritishuse“cheers”tomean“thankyou”.可知,B项内容承接上文。40.F依据上文的“Now,wedon’texpectyoutopicksides.”可知,不希望你偏向任何一方。F项说明白缘由,承接上文。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024重庆南开中学高一第一次月考)Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery41.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,42inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit43theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.Itis44tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.45Boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.

Many46childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.SomechildrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.

Whichisthebest47tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt48languagewellwhenwewere49.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe50way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It51whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto52it.Itisusingthelanguage,53andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetimetheywilllearnit54.

Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe55.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.

41.A.spoken B.happy C.important D.ideal42.A.but B.and C.too D.so43.A.like B.with C.for D.as44.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best45.A.Millionsof B.Hundredsof C.Tensof D.Thousandsof46.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.Asian47.A.time B.way C.thing D.place48.A.aforeign B.ourmothers’ C.other’s D.ourown49.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys50.A.same B.different C.useful D.good51.A.talks B.wants C.cries D.follows52.A.ask B.want C.get D.askfor53.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking D.doing54.A.fluent B.confident C.freely D.easily55.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.eyes答案[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了当今学语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。41.C依据下文的“Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguages”可知,上文指的是:有大约1500种语言,但很多被认为是不重要的。故选C项。42.A依据上文的“notonly”以及本句大意可知不仅在英国和美国,