译林版高三英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT1 Nature in the balance课件

第一部分教材知识讲练必修第三册UNIT1

Natureinthebalance续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·辽宁联盟调研)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Iwaitedforhertopickupthereceiver．2．(行为描写)(2024·广东实验中学)BeforeIcontinued,herolledhiseyes,slammedthedoorandwalkedaway．3．(景物描写)(2024·湖北名校联考)Atleasttheweatherwasamazing—cotton-candycloudsdottedthedeepbluesky．(2024·株洲质量检测)Dressedinthesameperformingsuit,MompushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherfaceasJustinthrewhimselfheartandsoulintotheperformance．Joyfulmusicfloatingintheair,themotherandsonwereindeedaperfectmatchintheparade,whichsoonbecamethecenterofattention．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．______n．大量；团，块，堆；一大群

adj．大批的，广泛的2．_______n．影响，作用；撞击，冲撞

vi．&vt．有影响；冲击3．_________vt．&n．损害，伤害，损坏，破坏4．______vt．&vi．跟踪，追踪

n．足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线5．_______vi．反对，抗议

vt．反对；坚持声称，申辩

n．抗议，反对6．_______n．利润，收益；好处

vi．&vt．获益，得到好处7．________n．过程，进程；步骤，流程

vt．加工，处理8．_______n．(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支9．________vt．回收利用，再利用1．Pregnantwomenwhoareheavydrinkersrisk_________(damage)theunbornbabies．2．Wewouldmake100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwith___________(recycle)cans．3．ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebigland_______(mass)asfarsouthasNewfoundland．4．Outsidethehallwerehundredsofminers__________(protest)againsttheirpoorworkingconditions．5．Nowhealthexpertswantmanufacturerstolowerthelevelsofextrasugarandsaltin___________(process)foods．6．90%ofMicrosoft's2，280employeesinJapanlatersaidthey_____________________________(impact)bythecompany'snewmeasures．7．Modernmethodsof________(track)polarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s．8．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesand____________(branch),althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree．massimpactdamagetrackprotestprofitprocessbranchrecycledamagingrecycledmassesprotestingprocessedwereimpacted/hadbeenimpactedtrackingbranches派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．longadj．长的→_______n．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→________vt．(使)加长；(使)延长2．disappearvi．不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→_____________n．消失3．extinctadj．灭绝的，绝种的→__________n．灭绝，绝种4．organizevt．组织→____________n．组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→_________n．组织者→_________adj．有组织的5．entireadj．完全的→________adv．完全地，全部地，完整地6．economyn．经济→_________adj．经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→___________adj．节约的；经济的→__________n．经济学家7．poisonvt．污染；毒死，毒害

n．毒物，毒药→_________adj．有毒的8．chemistryn．化学→________n．化学家→_________n．化学制品

adj．化学的；化学作用的1．Theroadhasatotal______oftwomilesonly,sotheworkershavedecidedto________it．(long)2．Thosemen___________withasoftpoppingsoundinstantlyIpressedabuttononthedevice．Theirsudden_____________scaredthechildrenwhohadseenallthis．(disappear)3．Cloningmaybethebestwaytosavesomespeciesfrom__________beforeallhopesare_______．(extinct)4．Acarefully_________campaignwaslaunchedyesterday,aimedtostopthespreadofthedisease．The__________wereleadingmembersofthecommunitiesand_____________atgrass-rootslevel．(organize)5．Wecancreategreater_________benefitsbybuildingan_____________society．(economy)6．Thedangerofchildrenbeing________bymatcheswasevidentbeforechemistsmadeaformofphosphorus(磷)whichisnot_________．(poison)7．Heisveryinterestedin__________,hopingtomajorin_________engineeringatuniversityandhisdreamistobecomea________．(chemist)lengthlengthendisappearanceextinctionorganizationorganizerorganizedentirelyeconomiceconomicaleconomistpoisonouschemistchemicallengthlengthendisappeareddisappearanceextinctionextinctorganizedorganizersorganizationseconomiceconomicalpoisonedpoisonouschemistrychemicalchemist高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．______相应地，转而2．__________使分解(为)，使变化(成)3．_______________给……带来起色，注入活力4．_______由于，因为5．_________逐渐增加，扩大6．____________想出，想到7．_______(公开)要求；需要8．_____________突然记起(或想到)9．__________摆脱，丢弃，扔掉10．____________使发生(或存在)11．______________充满，到处都是(活的或动的东西)12．________________同一个(人或物)1．Thenegotiation___________becauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame．2．(2023·全国乙卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrises______beingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment．3．(2021·天津卷)Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt_______________aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite．4．Theideaisthatwhitecoatsareassociatedwithscientists,whoare_______thoughttohavecloseattentiontodetail．5．(2020·北京卷)“Tom________apassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage，”Mattadded．6．DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_________aclearroadmapandtimetable．7．SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschoolsarestarting___________them．8．Wefoundthattelevisionandradio___________farfewercomplaintsthandidtheprintedmedia．inturnbreakdownbreathelifeintoduetobuildupcomeupwithcallforspringtomindgetridofgiveriseto(be)alivewithoneandthesamebrokedownduetocameupwithinturnbuiltupcallsfortogetridofgaveriseto原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．while引导让步状语从句Whileasignificantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere，theyareonlyoneelementofthisforest'sfoodchain．虽然在线学习被证明是可行的，但也存在明显的缺点。_______________________________________,thereexistobviousdisadvantages．(应用文之演讲稿)2．so＋助动词＋主语Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow，sodoestheeffectwehaveonanimals．开始与新朋友交谈时，我们希望感到舒适，他们也是。Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,and_________．(应用文之咨询信)Whileonlinelearningprovestobepracticalsodothey①(2020·天津5月卷)Transporthasalottoanswerforwhenitcomesto________(harm)theplanet．②Tosafeguardsomethingorsomeonemeanstoprotectthemfrom______________(harm),lost,orbadlytreated．③Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimalmeant___(I)norealharm．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．harmn．&vt．伤害，损害harmingbeingharmedme如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。①Themedicinewill_______________________ifimproperlyused．(harmn．)②Themedicinewill_______________ifimproperlyused．(harmful)◎cause/doharmtosb＝cause/dosbharm伤害某人◎meansbnoharm＝meannoharmtosb对某人没有恶意◎beharmfulto...对……有害◎Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事没有害处。一句多译doharmtoyou/doyouharmbeharmfultoyou◎dousmoreharmthangood对我们弊大于利◎puttheminharm'sway置他们于险境◎seriouslyharmtheprospectsoftheworldeconomy严重损害世界经济的前景①BaptisteisbikingacrossEurope,survivingentirely___thrown-awayfood．②(2021·全国甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat____________(survive)China'slonghistory．③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethe________(survive)ofournaturalresources．2．survivevi．生存，存活

vt．幸存，幸免于难onhassurvivedsurvival生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而是学会在雨中起舞。Lifeisn'tabout______________________;it'saboutlearningtodanceintherain．◎survivesth幸免于；从……中挺过来◎survivefrom...从……中存活/流传下来◎surviveonsth依靠……生存下来◎survivorn．幸存者◎survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物主题升华howtosurvivethestorm◎managetosurvivethecrisis设法度过这次危机◎China'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre中国现存最古老的传统剧院◎surviveherhusbandbytenyears比她丈夫多活十年①Partly__aconsequenceofthislimitedtime,overhalfofallAmericanhomesnowhavemicrowaveovens．②Thisbeliefhasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector,withnegative____________(consequence)fortheireconomies．③_____________(consequent),shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria．3．consequencen．结果，后果；重要性asconsequencesConsequently(普通表达)Shewasoveragelimitand,asaresult,herapplicationwasrejected．(高级表达)Shewasoveragelimitand,____________________________,herapplicationwasrejected．◎asaconsequence因此；结果◎asaconsequenceof由于◎inconsequence因此；结果◎of(no/little)consequence(不)重要的◎consequentadj．随之发生的；作为结果的◎consequentlyadv．因此；结果词汇升级inconsequence/asaconsequence◎amanofconsequenceinhisvillage他村里举足轻重的人物◎inconsequenceoffallingbirthrates由于出生率下降◎havedisastrousconsequencesfortheenvironment给环境带来灾难性后果①Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswill__turnmakecitiesgreener．②Nowthatwehavefinisheddesigning,thecompany,in___(it)turn,shoulddotheconstructingwork．③Theytookturns______________(stay)awakeincaseanythingwentwrong．4．inturn相应地，转而initsstaying/tostay当这些女士们依次发言时，她们每个人都赢得了喝彩声。①Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenas_______________．(inturn)②Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenas____________________．(taketurns)◎inone'sturn轮到某人；接着◎byturns轮流；交替地◎waityourturn排队等候◎Itisone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事◎taketurnstodosth/(in/at)doingsth轮流做某事一句多译theyspokeinturntheytookturnstospeak◎getcheerfulanddepressedbyturns时而高兴时而沮丧◎askeachofusinturntodraw让我们每个人轮流画画◎taketurnsdriving/todrivethecar轮流开车写出句中breakdown的汉语意思①Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport． ________②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached． ______③Inotherwords,yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard． ______④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts． ______⑤Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem． ______5．breakdown使分解(为)，使变化(成)出故障失败垮掉分解消除看到她失散已久的宠物回到家中，小女孩忍不住喜极而泣。Seeingherlonglostpetbackhome,thelittlegirljust________________________________．◎touchdown降落；着陆◎slowdown放缓；减速；放松◎diedown减弱；逐渐平息◎letdown失望；使沮丧◎putdown记下；放下；镇压；平定情感描写brokedownandweptwithtearsofjoy◎astheplanewastouchingdown当飞机着陆时◎slowdownthefossilenergyconsumption减缓化石能源的消耗◎feelbadlyletdown感到非常沮丧①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry．②Ifcurrenttrendsdon'tbend,Russia'spopulationwillbeaboutthesize__Yemen'sbytheyear2050．③Itseemsthatthewingsofthenewaircraftareapproximately______(two)thelengthofitsbody．6．[教材原句]Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometres,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina．亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。theoftwice(普通表达)Itissaidthatthe“hairyman”isalmostdoubleastallasanaverageman．(高级表达)Itissaidthatthe“hairyman”isalmostdouble___________anaverageman．“Aisthesize/length/height/width/depthofB．”是一种表示比较的句型，相当于“Aisasbig/long/high/wide/deepasB．”还可以在the前加上twice、threetimes、double、two-thirds等表示“倍数”或“分数”的词汇。另外，“倍数/分数＋theamount/weight/priceof...”也表示比较。还有一种形式，“倍数/分数＋one'sage/size/weight等”。句式升级theheightofHewaspinnedagainstthewallbyaboytwicehissize;hecouldhardlybreathe．他被一个块头比他大一倍的孩子挤压在墙上，几乎喘不过气来。①________(sit)atthetablewashismother,aquietandgracefulwoman．②_______(hide)behindhissilencewashiscomplicatedemotionalexperience,whichleftdeepscarsonhim．③(2021·全国乙卷)Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gone___(be)thedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch．7．[教材原句]JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;VincentBrown,seniormanagerofalocalfactory;andJulieArcher,chiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee．今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉·阿彻。SittingHiddenare山脚下坐落着一个私家花园，其中，小桥、流水、假山布局巧夺天工，令人赏心悦目。__________________________________________inwhichthestreams,bridgesandrockeriesarecleverlylaidoutandpleasingtotheeye．教材原句中的Joiningusinthestudiotonight是动词-ing形式短语作表语，句子的主语是JamesSmith,VincentBrownandJulieArcher。分词短语置于句首作表语时，句子需要用全部倒装语序。这种倒装主要是为了照顾句子的平衡，这时候，句子的主语部分通常比较长，一般带有较长的定语或同位句。景物描写LocatedatthefootofthehillisaprivategardenFollowingtheirfriendlyandfruitfultalkswasajointpressconferenceintheGreatHallofthePeople．在他们富有成果的友好会谈之后，在人民大会堂举行了联合记者招待会。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Alocustweighs60grams,buteatsabouttwice___(it)weighteveryday．2．Theonly________(survive)fromtheplanecrashcoulddonothingbutwaitforrescueonanisland．3．Alotofourassociationsseemlikefriendshipatfirst,only_______(break)downanddisappearintime．三层

强基固本·达标训练itssurvivortobreak4．Thisledtoanunexpected___________(consequent),thoughshehadawonderfultimethere．5．Over800millionpeopleintheworldliveinextremepoverty,_________(survive)onlessthanUS$1.25aday．6．Lyingonthefloor_____(be)pilesofchips,whichweresortedintoseveralcategoriesbasedontheirfunctions．consequencesurvivingwere7．Astheeconomyshiftstowardsindustrialization,theenvironmentisputatahigherriskof____________(harm)bypollution．8．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Itoldhimhow________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions．beingharmedharmfulⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．There'snogreatharm__drinkingalittlebeertorelievetirednessafterhardwork．2．Somestrangecustomshavesurvived_____earliertimesandstillhaveeffectsonvillagers．3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatter___consequences．infromthe4．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis__turncreatesfurtherproblems．5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartment___sizeofacupboard．intheⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Asthelargestrainforest,itplaysa___________(significance)roleinmaintainingthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem．2．Theygivethisareatherichestbiodiversity:oneinten______(know)speciesintheworldcanbefoundhere．3．Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest____________________(disappear)duetohumanactivities．significantknownhasdisappeared4．Weworktogethertoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinan________________(environmental)friendlyway．5．It'sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywitha______(share)future．6．It'sourdutytoprotectourenvironmentwhile___________(aim)foreconomicdevelopment．environmentallysharedaimingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．TheAmazonRiver,from______therainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6，400kilometresinlength．2．Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,home__differentkindsoflivingthings．3．TheAmazonrainforest,oftenknown__the“lungsoftheplanet”，producesover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen．whichtoas4．Withthepollutionlevelson___rise,theCommitteeissearchingforwaystofighttheproblem．5．Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs,andthesefrogs,__turn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit．theinⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2023·全国甲卷)HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010． ____A．树枝 B．分店 C．支流B2．(2021·全国乙卷)OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies． ____A．较远，更远 B．更进一步的 C．另外的3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity． ____A．大规模的 B．一大群 C．质量CAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Theimage...appears...inartmadelongbeforebooks...cameintobeing．句中的madelongbeforebooks是动词-ed形式短语作后置____修饰art，后面的as引出的是一个____从句修饰books。[尝试翻译]

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读者形象的出现贯穿历史，早在我们现在所认知的书籍出现之前的艺术制品中就出现了。定语定语2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity．化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Andincontrastto...networkedlives...,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceof...。句中的incontrastto...是介词短语作____，后面的where引导出一个____从句，修饰lives。[尝试翻译]

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在日益网络化的生活中，我们消费的信息受到监控和跟踪，与此形成鲜明对比的是，印刷书籍仍然提供完全私密的“离线”活动的可能。状语定语AftersettingfootontheAfricancontinent,JulieArcher,ascholarfromtheWorldEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization,startedtostudy1．_______(variety)ofwildlifeinsomeregions．Soonshelearnedthatthereusedtobemassesofspeciesinmany2．________(Africa)countries,buttheharshclimateandhumanactivitieshadbroughtmanyanimalsclose3．__beingextinct．三维

提能培优·进阶训练varietiesAfricantoTomakeprofits,localresidentstrackedandkilledanimals,4．____________(result)inasharpdeclineintheirnumbers．Awareofthenegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesonwildlife,Julieresolvedtodosomethingin5．_______________(defend)oftheendangeredanimalsinAfrica,aimingtopreventthemfrombeing6．_______(far)harmed．Inhersparetime,shedistributedbrochures7．_______(raise)localpeople'sawarenessoftheconsequencesofwildlifeextinction．Shealsocameupwithsomestrategiestohelpthelocalsgetridofpovertyandencouragedtheuseof8．________(recycle)things．Inaddition,sheurgedgovernmentstorestorethedamagedhabitat9．______wildspecieslikelionsanddeeroncelived．Sheevenledlocalpeopleintoprotestingagainstthegovernment'sinactiononwildlifeconservation．resultingdefence/defensefurthertoraiserecycledwhereDuetoherandmanyothers'jointefforts,thelivingconditionsforwildlifeinAfricaareslowlyimproving,but10．__stilltakestimetoentirelychangethecurrentsituation．itStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①2019年，被称为“地球之肺”的亚马孙雨林发生了大火。In2019,_________________intheAmazonrainforest,often_______________________________．②火灾可能对其生态系统造成永久性破坏。Thefirehadthepotentialto________________________theecosystem．③由此产生的碳排放可能导致全球变暖。Theresultingcarbonemissionscould___________________________．ahugefirebrokeoutknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”causepermanentdamagetocontributetoglobalwarming④由于人类活动，这片雨林一直在遭受破坏。Therainfore