译林版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT1 The mass media课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第二册UNIT1

Themassmedia续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2024·东北三省联考)Shejumpedoffthesofaandrantome,squeezingmykneesandalmosttippingmeover．2．(心理描写)(2024·潮州质量检测)Hearingthis,Iwasoverwhelmedbyasenseofguiltwithtearsofgratitudewellingupinmyeyes．3．(人物描写)(2024·庄河市模拟)Whenmygrandfatherdied,my83-year-oldgrandmother,oncefulloflife,slowlybegantofade．(2024·诸暨诊断性考试)OneSaturdayafternoon,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwithmygrandpawhenablindingflashoflightningflashedacrossthesky,followedbyadeafeningsound．BeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,agray-whiteshadowrushedinthroughtheopenwindowandflewovermyhead．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．____vt．使落入险境；卡住，绊住

n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼2．_______vt．发布；释放；松开；发泄

n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏3．_______vi．&vt．尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音

n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音4．_____vi．(狗)吠叫

vt．厉声发令

n．(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮5．______vt．&vi．(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来6．_____n．税，税款

vt．对……征税，使纳税7．_________n．广播节目，电视节目

vi．&vt．播送，广播；散布，传播8．______vt．使增长，使兴旺

n．增长，提高；帮助，激励9．_________vt．买，购买

n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目10．________vt．赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助

n．赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人11．______vt．专门制作，定做

n．裁缝1．Shouldtherichbeheavily______(tax)inordertohelpthepoor？2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthat___________(tailor)tothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn．3．Theconcert_____________________(broadcast)worldwideattractedaboutonebilliontelevisionviewers．4．It'ssaidthatanalbumofhisgreatesthitsisabout____________(release)．5．Asisknowntous,tourismisdouble-edged,________(boost)theeconomybutdamagingtheenvironment．6．Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople_______(trap)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings．7．Thecomputerbecomeseasiertooperate,andlesscostly___________(purchase)andmaintain．8．Frombehindthewallrusheddozensofyoungwomen,all___________(scream)inpanic．9．Thecompanyplans__________(sponsor)televisionprogrammesaspartofitsmarketingstrategy．trapreleasescreambarkchoketaxbroadcastboostpurchasesponsortailortaxedaretailoredbroadcast/broadcastedtobereleasedboostingtrappedtopurchasescreamingtosponsor派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．constructvt．建设；修建→____________n．建筑，建造；建造物→____________adj．建设性的；积极的2．automaticadj．自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→______________adv．无意识地；自动地3．investigatevt．&vi．侦查，调查；研究→_____________n．调查；研究4．differvi．相异；意见相左→_________adj．不同的→___________adv．不同地→__________n．不同之处5．concludevt．&vi．结束；推断出→__________n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成6．accurateadj．正确无误的；精确的→__________adv．精确地；准确地→________n．准确(性)；精确(程度)7．commitvt．犯(罪)；承诺，忠于(某人)→___________adj．尽心尽力的→_____________n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费8．professionn．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→____________adj．专业的；职业的

n．专业人员9．advertisevt．&vi．做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→___________n．广告活动，广告业→______________n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→__________n．广告商1．Heputforwardsome____________suggestionsonhow___________theofficebuilding,whichisnowunder____________．(construct)2．Accordingtoan_____________conductedbyNew

York

Timeslastweek,78%ofthepeople____________saidthattheysharedinformationonlinebecauseithelpedthembuildbetterrelationships．(investigate)3．Thelearningstyle_______frompersontoperson,thatis,everyindividuallearns___________．(differ)4．Themeeting_________withoutanyagreement,butshecametothe__________fromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavourofherplan．(conclude)5．Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatherreportis________,becausesheattachesgreatimportancetothe________ofdetailsandtriesherbesttodescribeeverydetail__________．(accurate)6．Overtheyears,YuanLongpinghadbeen___________totheresearchofhybridrice,andallthoselong,hardhoursofworkand_____________finallyborefruit．(commit)7．MrSmith,whoisfamousinthemedical__________,ispayinga____________visittoourcollege．(profession)8．One__________suggestedthatweputan______________inthemainstreammediaifwewantedto_________forskilledworkers．(advertise)constructionconstructiveautomaticallyinvestigationdifferentdifferentlydifferenceconclusionaccuratelyaccuracycommittedcommitmentprofessionaladvertisingadvertisementadvertiserconstructivetoconstructconstructioninvestigationinvestigateddiffersdifferentlyconcludedconclusionaccurateaccuracyaccuratelycommittedcommitmentprofessionprofessionaladvertiseradvertisementadvertise高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．_________很多，许多2．___________发生3．___________例如，比如4．________________揭露，披露5．________总结，概括6．_______________致力于7．___________(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升8．__________迅速出现，突然兴起9．___________被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚10．____________(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽1．(2020·浙江7月卷)Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopes____________throughdialogueandaction．2．Scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs．Mostfoodwebs,___________,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones．3．Onlywhenweregularly_________thepastexperienceanddrawlessonsfromitcanwegofurther．4．Chengduhas__________newmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels．5．Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile．Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnot____________bychance．6．Theyorderedsomeflowersandgreenplants_______________thenewly-builtwardsatGuy'sHospital．7．Withnewchannels_____________continually,theremaybesomeprogramswithpoorquality．dozensofcomeaboutforinstancebringsthtolightsumupbecommittedtomountupspringupgetacrossbrightenuptogetacrossforinstancesumupdozensofcomeabouttobrightenupspringingup原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．thenext/lasttime引导时间状语从句Weabsorbthesemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthemtoomuch,yettheywillprobablyhaveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping．下次你有传播最新消息的冲动时，最好想想你为什么想要八卦。Betterthinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip__________________________tospreadthelatestnews．(应用文之建议信)2．notonly...butalso...Notonlywillthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenablethemtoseewhattheyaremostinterestedin，butitwillalsohelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohaveapositiveeffectonsales．此次赛跑不仅强健了我们的体魄，还增进了我们的友谊。____________________________________,butitalsoenhancedourfriendship．(应用文之报道)thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgeNotonlydidtheracebuildupourstrength①Boldness—awillingness________(extend)yourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight．②Inpoorfamilies,meanwhile,childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeorwith________(extend)family．③(2021·天津卷)China'sNationalHighway318,_________(extend)over5，000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Xizang,isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．extendvi．&vt．[课本义]延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展[增补义]给予；使竭尽全力toextendextendedextending一簇簇阳光洒在路上，仿佛在给予我们鼓励与祝福。Aclusterofsunshinecastovertheroadasif___________________________________________．◎extendto...延长到……；扩展到……◎extendby...延长了……◎extendasfarastheeyecansee一望无际◎extendsthtosb给某人提供某物景物描写extendingitsencouragementandblessingtous◎

extendasfarastheriver一直延伸到河边◎

extendthekitchenbysixfeet把厨房扩大了6英尺◎

extendthedeadlineforpayment延长付款期限◎

anextendedlunchhour延长了的午餐时间①Whendrivinghome,hewasstoppedbyatrafficpolicemanandaccused___speeding．②Theshopassistantwasfinallydismissedbecauseshe___________(accuse)ofcheatingcustomers．③Thecandidatestands_______(accuse)ofbreakingpromisesevenbeforehe'sinoffice．2．accusevt．谴责，控诉ofwasaccusedaccused那女孩被指控在商店里偷窃，感到非常委屈，哭了起来。______________________________,thegirlfeltdeeplywrongedandburstintotears．◎accusesbof(doing)sth＝chargesbwith(doing)sth控告/指责某人(做)某事◎standaccusedof...被指控做某事◎theaccused被告情感描写Accusedofstealingfromtheshop◎accusethemanofmurder/theft/robbery控告那人谋杀/盗窃/抢劫◎accusethegovernmentofincompetence指责该政府无能◎accuseherofneglectingherfilialduties指责她未尽孝①History_____________(witness)theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld．②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson___________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree．③Someonebrokeintothebanklastnightandthepolicearenowlookingforwitnesses__therobbery．3．witnessvt．&vi．是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象

n．目击者，见证人；证人haswitnessedwitnessingto(普通表达)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatcountryoverthelastdecades．(高级表达)Thelastdecades__________________________inthatcountry．◎be(a)witnesstosth目击或看见某事发生◎witnesssth/that...目击……◎witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth证实或证明(做了)某事句式升级havewitnessedgreatchanges◎witnessestotheplanecrash空难的目击者◎witnessmanypoliticalchanges经历多次政治的变动◎witnesstoseeingthemanentertheroom证明见过那人进入了房间①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem______(keep)smiling．②Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded____enteringthecontest,inwhichIcamefirstunexpectedly．③Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp______________(persuade)tobuysomethingtheydon'treallyneed．4．persuadevt．说服；使信服tokeepintobeingpersuaded你很难想象我能说服一个这么固执的老人改变主意！YoucouldhardlyimagineImanagedto_____________________________________________！◎persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事◎persuadesbnottodosth＝persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事◎persuadesbofsth说服某人相信某事◎persuadesbthat...说服某人相信……◎persuasionn．说服，劝说情感描写persuadesuchastubbornoldmantochangehismind◎beeasilypersuadedtotakethejob轻易被说服接受了这份工作◎trytopersuadeherintoenteringthecompetition试图说服她参加比赛◎persuademeofhisinnocence使我相信他的无辜①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Adultsareportrayedaloneinmanysettingsandposes—________(absorb)inavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure．②Theyoungpoliceofficerstoodstillatthecorner,_________(absorb)everydetailofthestreet．③Butatthemoment,schoolcomesfirst,soIdon'twanttogettooabsorbed__modeling．5．absorbvt．理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力absorbedabsorbingin她全神贯注地绘画，没有注意到夜幕的降临。__________________________,shedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching．◎absorbsth吸收某物◎absorb...into...把……吸收进……◎absorboneselfin...专心于；全神贯注于◎absorbedadj．全神贯注的◎beabsorbedin...全神贯注于……行为描写Totallyabsorbedinpainting◎absorblightandheat吸收光和热◎absorbthechildren'sattention吸引孩子们的注意力◎absorbthemselvesintheirresearch全神贯注于他们的研究①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改)WorkinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sstudents,manyof______haveemotionalcontrolissues．②BeforetheCivilWar,schoolsoperatedononeoftwocalendars,__whichneitherincludedasummervacation．③SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread,of______works,however,someareverydifficulttounderstand．6．[教材原句]Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured,5ofwhomareinacriticalcondition．火灾还造成数十人受伤，其中五人伤势严重。whomofwhose数十人在事故中丧生，其中一些是6岁以下的儿童。①Dozensofpeoplegotkilledintheaccident,_______________________________________________．(使用定语从句)②Dozensofpeoplegotkilledintheaccident,___________________________．(使用独立主格结构)教材原句中的5ofwhomareinacriticalcondition是一个非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，常可用含有关系代词which/whom的短语作引导词，如someofwhich/whom、manyofwhich/whom、bothofwhich/whom、neitherofwhich/whom、eitherofwhich/whom、30%ofwhich/whom等，有时还可把ofwhich/whom置于some、many、both等词前。一句多译someofwhom/ofwhomsomewerechildrenunder6someofthemchildrenunder6Boatswerecrammedwithhotandangryholidaymakers,someofwhomhadwaitedforuptotwodaystocross．船上满是情绪激动、怒气冲冲的度假者，有些人等船渡河已经等了两天了。①Theturnover(营业额)ofe-commerce____(see)asubstantialgainfromapproximately$800billionin2011to$2，500billionin2014．②The25-yearperiod__________(witness)afallintheconsumptionofbeefandlambtoapproximately100gramsand55gramsperpersonperweekrespectively．③Thelastthreedecades_________(see)steadygrowthinEastAsia,makingtheregionthemostdynamicandfastestgrowingintheworld．7．[教材原句]Thepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia．过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。sawwitnessedhaveseen第六天，他来到了家乡，只停留了一晚，便匆忙返回工作岗位。_________________________________________,wherehestayedforonlyonenightbeforehehurriedbacktowork．see、witness的主语有时可以是表示“时间、地点或某事物”的名词或名词短语，这是一种拟人的修饰手法，此时see、witness意为“见证；发生”，虽然是物作主语，但see、witness却要用主动语态。行为描写ThesixthdaysawhisarrivalathishometownThatyearsawthefirstFestivalwithLordHarewoodasdirector,andthefeaturedcomposerwasSchoenberg．那一年是第一个由哈伍德勋爵担任导演的音乐节，著名作曲家是勋伯格。①(2021·全国甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themorewe________(see)thatsocialfactorslikegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius．②Theaircanabsorbmorewatervapour,___higheritstemperature．③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the______(hot)thespring!8．[教材原句]Themorewelikethebrandambassador,themorewewillbeattractedtobuytheproduct．我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。willseethehotter这事她越想越害怕，手掌冒汗，心跳加速。_________________________________________________,herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly．themore...,themore...是固定句式，意为“越……越……”，其中前一分句是条件状语从句，后一分句是主句。前一分句中不可使用将来时态，常用一般现在时代替将来时。此句式中通常用倒装语序，但如果把从句放在主句之后，则主句中不用倒装语序。心理描写Themoreshethoughtaboutit,themorescaredshefeltThemorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight．睡前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上给身体带来的负担就越大。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Goaroundthehall,andyou'llfindotherexhibitsequally_________(absorb)．2．Thecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,_________(extend)overaperiodof25weeks．3．The______(long)aborrowedwordhasbeeninuse,themoreitsoundsandevenlookslikethenativelanguage．三层

强基固本·达标训练absorbingextendinglonger4．Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,_____________(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears．5．Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaders____________(contribute)tothecause．6．Thecompany,_______(accuse)ofusingmisleadingadvertisinginitspromotionofweight-losspills,willfacehugefinesandpenalties．7．Manycompaniessetpriceslow,hopingthatoncetheyhadtemptedcustomersthroughthedoortheywouldbepersuaded_______(order)moreexpensiveitems．8．Xiaoshu,

meaningminorheat,__________(witness)theabsenceofcoldwindinmostpartsofChina．Atthistime,windsusuallyblowacrossthelandaccompaniedbyheatwaves．haswitnessedtocontributeaccusedtoorderwitnessesⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Witnesses__thecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster．2．Janekeptmoving,but___farthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame．3．Thecreamthatiseasilyabsorbed_______theskinisappealingtomostofwomen．4．Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved．5．Technologygiants,suchasGoogle,areaccused__turningablindeyetoonlineviolence．totheinto/bywhichofⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thefire,whichisthought_____________(start)fromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblock．2．AterriblefirebrokeoutonSundaynight,leavingtheHendersonTowerseriously________(damage)．3．Therefore,checkingdifferentsourcesenablesustodrawamore________(inform)

conclusion．tohavestarteddamagedinformed4．Peoplecanreadthesamecontentonlineas_________(print)inthenewspaperseveryday．5．Inadditiontomakingpeopleawareofaproductorservice,asuccessfuladvertisementwillalsocreateadesiretobuy,thus________(boost)business．isprintedboostingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Fearsgrew____thenumberofdeathscouldreach5,accordingtothefiguresreleasedbyemergencyservices．2．Iwasabouttohaveabath_____Iheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking．3．Thefirstnewsreportpaysmoreattentiontotherescueefforts,______thesecondtalksmoreaboutdeathsandinjuries．4．___thechartshows,technologyhastransformedthewaypeoplegetnewsduringthepastyears．5．Thehistoryofadvertisinghasalwaysbeencloselylinkedwith____ofthemassmedia．thatwhenwhileAsthatⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2021·浙江1月卷)Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiestowalkandtalkwiththeiryoungscholarabouttheirday． ____A．学者 B．大学奖学金获得者 C．学生C2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage． ____A．同化 B．理解 C．使沉迷3．(2020·天津卷)Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish．Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin．

____A．促成 B．提交 C．捐款BAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime．化繁为简

本句是一个简单句，可简化为：Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogress...。句中不定式短语Toframehisstory作____状语，afictionalwitnesstotheprogress作thecharacterofNed的______，其中broughtabout...inAmerica是动词-ed形式短语作后置____，修饰theprogress。[尝试翻译]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了内德这个虚构的角色，内德见证了美国蒸汽和电力革命带来的进步。目的同位语定语2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Forexample,oneparticipant'sexperienceof“We

sat

and

listened

to

the

waves

at

the

beach

for

a

while”wasassignedthecategories

“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves”．化繁为简本句是一个简单句，可简化为：...oneparticipant'sexperience...wasassignedthecategories...。句中的of“We

sat

and

listened

to

the

waves

at

the

beach

for

a

while”是介词短语作____，修饰experience。后面的thecategories是谓语动词wasassigned的直接____，“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves”是categories的______。[尝试翻译]

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例如，一名参与者的“我们在海滩上坐着听了一会儿海浪”的经历被分为“坐在海滩上”和“听海浪”两类。定语宾语同位语Simonisajournalistbyprofession．Hehasbeencommittedtojournalismeversincehis1．__________(graduate)．Dozensofaccuratenewsreportswrittenbyhimhavebeenbroadcastontelevision,allof2．______arebasedonfactualinvestigationsandhisgreatdiscrimination．三维

提能培优·进阶训练graduationwhichForinstance,onedayabigfirebrokeoutinahousingestate．Simonhurriedtothescene,wherehefoundthewholecommunityhadbeenleftinamess,residents3．__________(scream)anddogsbarking．Ambulancesandfirefightershadalsoarrived,buttheroadwascrowdedwith4．_______(curiosity)citizens．Therefore,thetopprioritywastopersuadethemtogiveway5．_____thedoctorsandfirefighters．WithSimon'sassistance,thefirefightersfinallyapproachedtheburningbuildingandrescuedthe6．_______(trap)people．screamingcurioustotrappedWhilethedoctorswerebusytreatingtheinjured,Simonbegantoinvestigatethecauseofthefire．However,the7．__________(witness)gavecontradictoryexplanations．Oneofthemsaiditwasacigaretteendthatlitthecarpetonthe8．_____(nine)floor,andtheotherclaimedthattheagingofthewireswas9．________(blame)．Toavoidafalsereport,Simondecidedtofurtherlookintotheincident,anditdidn'ttakelongbeforethetruth10．___________(bring)tolight．ThescoopwasreleasedonTVintimeandreceivedveryhighratings．witnessesninthtoblamewasbroughtStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①上周六见证了一场非凡的越野赛跑，该比赛由当地的一家公司赞助。________________________anextraordinarycross-countryrace,___________________________．②我们学校也派出了数十名学生参加了这项比赛。Ourschoolalso________________________toparticipateinthisevent．LastSaturdaywitnessedsponsoredbyalocalcompanyassigneddozensofstudents③虽然道路崎岖狭窄，但并没有阻止参赛者全力以赴完成比赛。Theroadwasroughandnarrow,butitdidn'tpreventtheparticipantsfromfully___________________________________________