山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题 附答案

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2023级高一上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题2024.02注意事项：本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoonWednesdays?A.Goswimming.B.Visitthechildren'shome.C.Playwiththechildren.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Walkupthestairs.B.Takeupslowrunning.C.Trycycling.3.Whatdidthewomandoduringthetrip?A.Sheboughtmanybooks.B.Shewenttovisitanartist.C.Shetasteddeliciousfood.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inamarket.C.Onthestreet.5.Whattimedidtheshopclosetoday?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.高一英语试题第1页共12页

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJulie?A.Heisproudofher.B.Sheishelpful.C.Shedidherbest.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoschool.B.Eatatarestaurant.C.Buysomeclothes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtorideabike.B.Howtorunfaster.C.Howtogetfit.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Buyanexercisebike.B.Doaphysicalfitnesstest.C.Helpherstarttherunningmachine.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Businesspartners.11.Whathavethespeakersreceived?A.Somedresses.B.Somebooks.C.Someshoes.12.Howdoesthemanplantodealwiththethingstheyget?A.Givethemtohissister.B.Donatethemtothepoor.C.Sellthemforsomemoney.13.Howmanypeoplewillmakeateamaccordingtothewoman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Concerned.B.Excited.C.Bored.15.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaspeech.B.Carryingoutaproject.C.Givinganewsreport.高一英语试题第2页共12页

16.Whatistheman'ssolutiontoglobalpollution?A.Avoidingcarbonfootprint.B.Increasingtheuseofcleanenergy.C.Puttingwastewaterintothesea.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportant?A.Supportfromgovernments.B.Schooleducationforfuturegenerations.C.Publicawarenessoftheiractions'effects.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Amanagerisgettingmarried.B.Ateamisgettinganaward.C.Aco-workerisretiring.19.WhendidthespeakerfirstmeetJack?A.10yearsago.B.35yearsago.C.40yearsago.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Jackwillhaveaninterview.B.Apartywillbeheld.C.Therewillbeaconference.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReadytoshowoffyourarttotheworld?Checkoutourguidetosomeofthebestartconteststoenterthisyear.WatermediaShowcasePrize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprize.EntryFee:$35.Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.TheWatermediaShowcaseawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnerswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.高一英语试题第3页共12页

TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArtPrize:$4,000firstprize,witha$13,500totalprizefund.EntryFee:$40.Requirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,whichprovidesnewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.Categories(类别)includeStill,MovingImage,XR,3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence.WorldIllustrationAwardsPrize:Acashprizeof$2,540andmorepublicityopportunities.EntryFee:$37.Requirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.Illustratorsareinvitedtosubmitworksto8differentcategories.Winnerswillwinnotonlyacashprize,butalsoafeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginOctober.StrokesofGenius:TheBestofDrawingPrize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprize.EntryFee:$45.Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStates.TheStrokesofGeniusCompetitioncelebratesoriginalworkmadeindrawingmediums,includingpencil,charcpalandevensomewetpaintmediums.Winningentries(参赛作品)willbepublishedinaspecialeditionpublication,TheBestofDrawing.21.Whichcompetitionisrelatedtotechnology?A.WatermediaShowcase.B.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.C.WorldIllustrationAwards.D.StrokesofGenius:TheBestofDrawing.22.WhatchancecanwinnersofWorldIllustrationAwardshave?A.TohosttheAwardsEvening.B.Toholdartexhibitionsglobally.C.Toselltheirentriesathighprices.D.Tobecomeknowntothepublic.23.HowistheStrokesofGeniusCompetitiondifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itawardsthelargestprizeinamount.C.Itisanationalcompetition.D.Ithasanagelimitforparticipants.高一英语试题第4页共12页

B13-year-oldAvaDorseyisthefounderofAva’sPetPalace,abusinessthatsellsorganicdogandcattreats.“IactuallyhadtheideawhenIwassixwithapictureIdrewofapalace,”shesays.Itwasadetaileddesignfordogsandcatsandshehadseriousplanstobuilditoneday.Unlikemostdogtreatsthatyoufindinstores,dogtreatssoldbyAva’sPetPalaceare100%organic,andarenon-GMO(非转基因).Avahassetagoalforherselfwiththesedogtreats,andshewantseverytreattobehealthy,tasty,andtop-quality.Seriously,someofhertreatssounddeliciousenoughforpeopletoeat!“AllofmybagsnowhavetheUSDAorganicstamp,andwe'reveryexcitedtohavegottenitbecauseit'ssomethingI'vewantedforalongtime,”shesays.“Alotofstoresliketoseeorganicproductsbecausecustomerslikeit,sothatwasreallyexciting.”Avasaysthebiggestchallengeofbeingakidinbusinessiswhenpeopledon'ttakeherseriously,butundoubtedlyAvahasprovedthatherdoubtersarewrong!Whenaskedhowshedefines(定义)success,Avasays,“Whenyouhitabumpintheroad,youshouldn'tgiveupandyoukeeptrying.”Shelearnedthatfromhermom,whosoundslikeasmartlady!SomemorethingsAvahaslearnedfromheryearsinbusiness:Hardworkeventuallypaysoffandthereisnothingwrongwithaskingforhelp.Asfarasthefutureofthepettreatsindustrygoes,Avaisoptimistic——butshe’dalsoliketobeaninspirationforchange.“There’snotmuchdiversity(多样性)rightnow,sothat’ssomethingIwouldlovetoseeinthefuture,”saysAva.“Iwouldalsolovetoseemorekidsinthisindustry.Therearen'tmanyotherteenagersaround,andIhopethatIcanbeaninspirationtootherswhohopetoleadthepetindustry.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAva’sPetPalacefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisapalaceforpets.B.Itisverypopularamongkids.C.Itsellsorganicpetfood.D.Itdesignsstampsforcustomers.25.Whatdoes“hitabumpintheroad”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Driveonastoneroad.B.Escapeasetbackinbusiness.C.Faceachallengingsituation.D.Encounteranunexpectedopportunity.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAva’sfuturegoals?A.Sheplanstoenlargeherbusinessinotherindustries.B.Shewantstoemploymoreteenagersinhercompany.C.Sheintendstobealeadingfigureinthepetindustry.D.Shehopestobreaknewgroundinthepettreatsindustry.高一英语试题第5页共12页

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAva?A.Patientandhard-working.B.Determinedandcreative.C.Confidentandhumorous.D.Friendlyandoutgoing.CMushrooms(蘑菇)usuallygrowondark,dampforestfloorsorfallentreebranches.NowacompanyinAbuDhabihasfoundawaytogrowtheminthemiddleofthedesert.BelowFarmisproducingspecialmushrooms.Co-founderBronteWeirsaystheindoorfarm,about45minutes’drivefromdowntownAbuDhabi,isthefirstintheregiontogrowandsellhigh-endmushrooms.BelowFarm'sofferingsarebetterthanimportedmushrooms,shesays,becausemushroomslosetheirfreshnessquickly.Weirco-foundedthecompanyin2021,incooperationwithLilianaSlowinskaandWojciechSlowinski.Theymainlysellthemushroomstorestaurantsandstores.Also,theysellmushroomsdirectlytocustomers.Weirsaysthatexistingindoormushroom-growingtechnology,developedmainlyinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,isn'tdesignedforAbuDhabi'shighdaytimetemperatures,whichcantop40degreesCelsiusinsummer.WojciechSlowinskitooktheleadindevelopingasolution.Thefarmconsistsoffourspecialchambers(室)coveredinafoot-deeplayerofinsulation(隔热材料)tohelpkeepthespacecool.“Wecancreatetherightconditionsforeachtypeofmushroom,”saysWeir.MaintaininghigherairpressureinsidetheroomshelpstoprotectthecropsfromAbuDhabi'swindsanddust.RajDagstanı,whorunsarestaurant,isafanofBelowFarm.“Thebest-tastingpizzaonthemenuisthemushroom,”saysDagstani,addingthathecreatedthedishafterhetriedoutBelowFarm'smushrooms.Henoworders20kilogramsofmushroomsaweekfromthecompany.Accordingtomarketintelligenceexperts,theglobalmushroommarketgrewbyover9%lastyearandcontinuestoexpand,partlyduetothepopularityofplant-baseddiets.28.WheredoesBelowFarmprobablylie?A.InuptownAbuDhabi.B.InthecenterofAbuDhabi.C.Inadarkdeepforest.D.Inthegrasslandofthedesert.29.WhatdoesBronteWeirdo?A.ApartnerinBelowFarm.B.AfounderofAbuDhabi.C.Amanagerofarestaurant.D.Ascientistinfarming.高一英语试题第6页共12页

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewindoormushroom-growingtechnology?A.Itprovidesfreshairinsidetherooms.B.Ithelpstokeeptheheatoutofthechambers.C.Itoffersanewwaytokeepmushroomsfresh.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofmushroomvarieties.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromRajDagstani'swords?A.Plant-baseddietsbecomesmorepopular.B.Hisrestaurantsellsthebest-tastingpizza.C.Theglobalmushroommarketispromising.D.TheBelowFarm'smushroomsareofhighquality.DSmartphonesandotherdigitaldevicescontrolandconsumeourattention.Thisistrueforyoungpeople.Onpublictransport,theyarecheckingsocialmediaorplayinganaddictivegameratherthansleeping.Veryfewpeoplearereadingabookorhavingaconversationwithfellowtravelers.Childrentodayaredigitalnatives.Thismeanstheyhaveneverknownlifewithoutinternetaccess.Theyhavebeenraisedonclicks.Theyjumpfromcontenttocontentwithoutasecondthought.InthewordsofthephilosopherHaninhis2021bookNon-things,thiskindofnonstopexcitementmeansthatwequicklycometoneedanewexciter.Wegetusedtoseeingrealityasasourceofexcitersandsurprises.Westruggletofocusourattentiononanyonething.Thiswilldisturbourcognitive(认知)system.Bookscantrainthebraintodeeplyfocusitsattentionononetaskwhilemobiledevicesencourageustohangoverthesurfaceofthings,butwedonotfullygraspthem.Whenwereceiveinformationinlargeamounts,itstopsbeingmeaningful.Whenfacedwithalargeamountofit,ourbrainsreactbyblockingtheinformation.Butthediscardedcontentdoesnotsimplydisappearfromourminds.Instead,itremains.Thispreventsusfromfiguringoutwhatweareinterestedin.Itlimitsourattentionlength.Mobilephoneaddictionandthewayyoungpeoplelearnarebothdirectlyconnectedtotheconceptofmindwandering.Toomuchinformationinputmakesusswitchoffandloseattention.Andthiscanbedamaginginthelongterm.Inordertorecoverattention,thebrainneedstotakeabreak.Itneedstofindtimeandspacewhereitcanbefreefromconstantnoise.Adultscanmaketheefforttofindthesemuch-neededspacestofocusattention.Children,ontheotherhand,havenotyetgainedthis.Theyruntherisk高一英语试题第7页共12页

ofneverrecoveringtheirattentionspans.Ifwegivechildrenandteenagersaccesstodigitaldevicesbeforetheyhavedevelopedtheseskills,theirattentionwillbefreetowander.Itwillthenbecomeharderandharderforthemtofocusonataskforthenecessaryamountoftime.32.Whatisacommonsceneamongtheyoungonpublictransport?A.Theyaretalkingwitheachother.B.Theyareusuallysleeping.C.Mostofthemareabsorbedinreading.D.Theyarelostintheirphones.33.WhatdoesHanthinkoftoomuchclickingsmartphones?A.Itreducesourabilitytofocus.B.Itweakensourneedforfunimmediately.C.Itincreasesourinterestintraditionalmedia.D.Itenablesustoseerealityasasourceofsurprises.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Mobiledeviceshelpustofullyunderstandbooks.B.Smartphoneaddictionstopsusformingalastingattention.C.Beingexposedtosmartphoneinformationblocksourbrain.D.Theinformationwegetwilldisappearsoonfromourminds.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Abookreview.C.Abiologytextbook.D.Asmartphonead.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourfriendsareahugepartofyourlife,andit'sdifficulttofinallydecidetostophangingoutwiththem.Hereareafewpointsonhowtocutnegativepeoplefromyourlife.36TakesometimetothinkaboutthepeopleyouspendtimewithDotheytendtotakeadvantageofyouincertainsituations?Dotheyusuallydragyoudown?Dotheyalwayscomplainaboutthesimplestofthings?Onceyouthinkaboutthequestionsabove,you'llbeabletoseewhichofthepeopleinyourlifearenegative.Limityourcommunicationwiththem,Doyourbesttolimitcommunicationwiththem.Ifyou'retalkingtothemonsocialmedia,onaregularbasis,tryclosingthenotificationsfromthem.Keepyourselfbusywithyourownworkandgoals,37高一英语试题第8页共12页

Searchfornewfriendcircles.Ifyoufeellikeyoursocialcircleisnothingbutthenegativecircle,trysearchingforanewcircle38Infact,thereareplentyofplacesonlinetofindpositivepeopletotalkto,andthereareplentyofplacestogoandmeetpeopleinreallifeaswell.39Ourroutinesplayabigpartinwhomwecommunicatewith,andhowwefeelThereareplentyofsituationswhereyoucouldbefacedwithpeoplewhoarenegative:whereyouwork,whereyouspendyourtimeonFridayandSaturdaynights,whoyoulivewithandwhoyoueatwith.Dependingonyourlifestyleandhowyourroutineforthedayisplanned,there'llbesituationsotherthantheabove.Negativepeoplearesometimesunavoidable40Ifhowever,peoplefilledwithnegativityhavebecomeclosefriendsofyours,itwon'tdoyouanygood.Yououghttocutnegativefriendsfromyoursurroundings.A.Showyourattitudetothem.B.Tellapartthosewhoarenegative.C.Manyofthemareeasytogetworried.D.Changeyourdailylifetoavoidnegativity.E.You’llcomeacrosstheminlifenowandagain.F.Thiscanhelplimittheamountoftimetocommunicatewiththem.G.It'swisetoconnectwithotherswhoaremorepositiveindividuals.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplewithautism(自闭症)generallyseetheworldthroughalensdifferentfromtherestoftheworldSuchisthe41withAnthonySchmidtAnthonyisdrivenbyhisloveforcarsAnthony’slargecollectionofmodelcarsis42,buthisloveforautomobilesdoesn’t43thereHealsohasagood44ofnearlyeverycarShowhimacar,andhecan45youthecar'smake,modelandyearimmediately.Anthonyliveswithhismom,RamonaShesaysherson'scarenthusiasm46whenhewasabouttwoyearsoldByage6,he'dbegun47aphotographingseriesoftableaux(画面)starringhismodelcarsRamonastartedapageonawebsiteto48Anthony'sextraordinaryworks.高一英语试题第9页共12页Withhismom's49,Anthonyhasgoneontolaunchhisownproductlinethatincludesbooks,calendarsandphotographicprintsTokeep50ofhismodelcollection,AnthonyusesanExcelspreadsheet51manypeoplewithautism,organizationandmathematicsareintrinsic(固有的)tohisworldview.AnthonylovescarsHismomsayshe52tomakethemhislife'sworkHehopesto53otherswithspecialneedsandtheirfamiliesYoucansetyour54towhateveryouwant,”heexplained.Anthony’sdeterminedfocusopensa55toanotherworldandanotherwayofseeingaltogether.Andthatisapricelessgiftforallofus.41.A.caseB.problemC.experimentD.trouble42.A.challengingB.demandingC.annoyingD.surprising43.A.appearB.stopC.reduceD.change44.A.lookB.opinionC.knowledgeD.impression45.A.proveB.bringC.offerD.tell46.A.beganB.increasedC.continuedD.remained47.A.checkingB.creatingC.enjoyingD.describing48.A.admireB.designC.improveD.show49.A.promiseB.courageC.helpD.permission50.A.trackB.paceC.awareD.ahead51.A.IncludingB.ConsideringC.LikeD.Except52.A.agreesB.plansC.learnsD.remembers53.A.employB.contactC.teachD.inspire54.A.mindB.decisionC.timeD.position55.A.websiteB.windowC.bookD.collection第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。56Themeeting(schedule)fornextFriday57Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemost(impress)58Thechildrenallhaveverydifferent(personality)59(original),wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoChina60Thegreatscientist’sspeechinspiredmanyyoungpeople(explore)nature高一英语试题第10页共12页

第三节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据提示完成下列句子。61.我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。inEngland,withaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries.62.有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。(with复合结构)theboytheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage63.只有学会和自然和睦相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Onlywelearntolivenaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet64.我们对这种迷人的生物了解的越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存的可能性就越大。weknowaboutthislovelycreature,thechanceitwillsurvive