Unit2MoralsandVirtues单元基础知识复习课件高中英语人教版

Unit2Part4ExercisesPart3PhrasesPart2VocabularyPart1Discussion目录Part4ExercisesPart3PhrasesPart2VocabularyPart1Discussion目录Part1DiscussionWhoistheheroyouadmirethemost?Discussion钟南山他的一生充满了对医学事业的热爱与奉献，尤其是在抗击重大疫情方面，更是展现了非凡的勇气与担当。在全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会上，被授予“共和国勋章”。钱七虎中国著名的防护工程学家，被誉为“现代防护工程理论的奠基人”和“防护工程学科的创立者”。‌他在我国防护工程领域做出了开拓性和历史性的贡献，为我国防护工程各个时期的建设发展做出了杰出贡献。‌张桂梅通过教育扶贫，斩断贫困代际传递。她创办的女子高中不仅提供免费教育，还通过严格的管理和无私的奉献，帮助1800多名贫困山区女孩走出大山，改写命运‌‌。屠呦呦在发现青蒿素和治疗疟疾上的卓越研究，显著降低了疟疾患者死亡率，为促进人类健康和减少病患痛苦作出了无法估量的贡献。2015年，获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，并入选感动中国2015年度人物。2019年，被授予共和国勋章。Part2VocabularyⅠ.读单词，识其意moraln._________________adj.________________dilemman.____________________entrustvt.______________tuitionn.__________________physiciann.________________principlen._____________________passiveadj.___________________insurancen.__________________pregnantadj._________品行；道德；寓意委托；交付进退两难的境地；困境讲课；（小组）教学医师；内科医生原则；法则；道德原则被动的；顺从的保险；保险业怀孕的道德的；道义上的Ⅰ.读单词，识其意disguisen.______vt.________________limpvi.____________________fablen.__________________importn.________________vt.________________exportn.________________vt.________________polen._____________waitressn.__________________kindergartenn._______________Operationn._______________伪装寓言故事一瘸一拐地走进口；进口商品出口；出口商品极；地极出口；输出幼儿园；学前班手术；经营；企业假扮；装扮；掩盖进口；输入女服务员；女侍者Ⅱ.拼写单词_________vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.微弱的；不清楚的________n.报酬；专业服务费

_________vt.聘任；雇用n.租借；租用_________n.同事；同僚_________n.诊所；门诊部_________adj.遥远的_________vt.发表；出版_________n.链条；链子；一连串（人或事）_________n.绝望vi.感到绝望faintfeehirecolleagueclinicfarawaypublishchaindespairⅢ.单词扩展变形marryv.嫁；娶；结婚_________n.结婚；婚姻majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程________n.大部分respondv.回复；回应________n.回答；回复；反应electv.选举；推选_______n.选举；推选；当选tendvt.照顾vi.倾向；趋于________n.趋势；趋向retirev.退休；退出__________n.退休

______adj.退休的savingn.节省；节约_____vt.节约;救；储蓄sharpadj.锋利的；急剧的；________adv.急剧地；严厉地；accidentn.事故；车祸___________adv.偶然地marriagemajorityresponseelectiontendencyretirementretiredsavesharplyaccidentallyⅢ.单词扩展变形tenseadj.紧张的；担心的________n.紧张；焦虑；紧张关系scaredadj.害怕的_______v.使害怕_______adj.恐怖的energeticadj.精力充沛的_______n.精力；活力；能量replacev.替代；替换；放回原处____________n.更换；更替operationn.手术；经营；企业_______v.经营；操作；做手术assistv.协助________n.助手_________n.援助；帮助memoryn.回忆；记忆力___________________v.记住；记忆harmn.&vt.伤害_______adj.有害的_________adj.无害的flexibilityn.灵活性_______adj.灵活的_______adv.灵活地tensionscarescaryoperatereplacementassistantassistancememorize或memoriseharmfulharmlessflexibleflexiblyenergyPart3Phrases核心单词突破Majorityn.大部分；大多数（majorn.&vi.专业；主修）themajorityof…大多数…beinthemajorityof…大多数majorin主修…；以…为专业练一练Themajority___infavorofbanningsmokingwhiletheminorityofthemareagainstit.(be)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwanted_______(major)incomparativeliterature.Arecentsurveysuggeststhatthe_______(major)ofstudentstendtolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.istomajormajority核心单词突破complainv.抱怨；发牢骚（complaintn.抱怨；投诉）complain(tosb)about(doing)sth.(向某人)抱怨(做)某事complainthat…抱怨…makeacomplaintabout/that…抱怨…练一练Ifeelitnouse___________(complain);instead,Ishouldtakeactionimmediately.I’dliketocomplain___youthatthewaitersofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.Theirmain_________(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisensharplyinthepastdays.complainingtocomplaint核心单词突破respondv.回复；回应（responsen.回答；回复）respondto对…做出回应；回复inresponseto对…的答复；

makea/noresponseto对…作出回应/不予回答练一练Shemadeno_______(respond)tomycomplaint,whichmademeboilwithanger.翻译：作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。________________________,Imadethefollowingpromises.翻译：每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice,_____________________________________.responseInresponsetoyourcomplaintmeimmediatelyhewouldmakearesponseto核心单词突破appointv.任命；委托appointedadj.约定的appointmentn.约会；约定；预约；委任appointsbas/tobe…任命某人为…appoint

sb

to

do

sth委派某人做某事make/haveanappointment(withsb)(与某人)约会/预约keep/breakanappointment守约/违约练一练Ihavesomethingurgenttohandleandtherefore,Ihavetocancelthe__________(appoint)withyou,andIwillappointmybrother_______(meet)youattheairport.翻译：很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。

It’sapitythatIwillfailtogooutingwithyou__________________.appointmenttomeetattheappointedtime核心单词突破replacev.接替；取代；更换；把…放回原处replacesthwith/bysth用…替换…replace…as…取代…而成为…taketheplaceof替代takeone’splace替代inplaceof替代核心单词突破replacev.接替；取代；更换；把…放回原处replacesthwith/bysth用…替换…replace…as…取代…而成为…taketheplaceof替代takeone’splace替代inplaceof替代练一练AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem________snacks.Iplacedhim___theleadingroleintheschooldrama,whichcameasabigshocktothewholeclass.翻译：喜欢并向其他文化学习是好事，但他们永远无法取代你自己的文化。It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannever_____________________________.With/byastaketheplaceofyourownculture核心单词突破assistv.帮助；协助；援助assistantn.助手；助理assistancen.帮助；协助assistsbtodo/indoingsth帮助某人做某事assistsbwith/insth.在某方面帮助某人come/gotoone’sassistance来/去援助某人withthe

assistance

of…在…的帮助下练一练We’relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistus_______thegroup’swork.Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool,IdobelievethatI’mqualifiedtobeyourteaching________(assist).Withthe_________(assist)oftheirfather,thetwinsmanagedtomaketastybreakfast.With/inassistantassistance核心单词突破Harmn.&v.伤害；损害harmfuladj.有害的Harmlessadj.无害的Harmone’shealth/reputation损害某人的健康/名誉Do/causeharmtosb=do/causesbharm对某人造成损害Thereisno

harm

in

doing

sth做某事没有坏处Beharmfulto…对…有害练一练翻译：众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。Whatisknownisthatbeingaddictedtocellphones_________________.Whatisknownisthatbeingaddictedtocellphones_________________.doesharmtohealthisharmfultohealthPart4Exercise提升训练Weexpectyoutoprovidesome_________(宝贵的)suggestionsonEnglishlearningforourstudents.Asisknowntous,it’sa_______(美德)to

give

a

hand

to

those

in

need,

especially

in

such

a

competitive

and

stressful

society._________(因此)，studentsshouldsparemoretimeforEnglishreadingratherthanwatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusictoomuch.Hesniffedquietly,_____(眼泪)threateningtospillfromhiseyes.Tourismisthemajorsourceof_______(收入)forthisarea,soitisseriouslyaffectedbytheepidemic.Shehassufferedfromthediseasefor_________.

(数十年)preciousvirtueThereforetearsincomedecades提升训练Mythoughts__________(喷涌而出)andmypenstartedtodance.Theresidentphysicianoften________abouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhis_________.(complain)Seeingthe_____wolf,childrenwerevery______,butsomeadultsmanagedto________thebeastoff.(scare)Doctors_______ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe_______wasverysuccessful.(operate)Whenheneedsomeone________him,his_________cametohis________.(assist)Tokeep________,hesetaside