2025学位英语考试高频语法例句和短语

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comeintobeing/existence开始存在,产生,comeintoeffect/force开始生效,comeintofashioncomeintooperation开始运转,实施,生效comeintopower/office当权，执政comeintosight/view映入眼帘，看见comeintouse开始使用comeoffitcomeoff（计划等）成功;举行,发生;脱落comeof是…的后代，出身于…；是…的结comeon/uponsb偶然遇见,comeon赶快,加油,加把劲；得了吧;comeout(日月星等)comeover=comeovercometoadecision做出决定cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoanunderstanding达成谅解cometoastop/anend停止/cometodosth开始（认识，理解cometounderstandcometoknowcometorealizecometolightcometooneselfcometolifecometotermswith…cometo总计,共计；达到…的地步,归结为cometruecomeuptosth达到（某点），comeupwith想出,找出,comeup走近,上来；长出,comeuptosbcommenton/upon…对…commitsuicidecommittheacrimecompare…to…把...比作…，把…与…进行compare…with/to…把…与…comparenoteswith和…交换意见/comparedto/with…与…complainof抱怨consistinconsistof由…组成/contributeto有利于,贡献,捐款给，为…convincesbofsth使某人相信/信服convincesbtodosth说服/cooloff/down使)变凉,countonsb/sthcountsbincountsbout

crossone’sfingers交叉手指（表祝福crossone’smindcrossout/offcryoffcryoutforcryoutcurrentaffairscurriculumvitae=CVn.简历，个人履历cutdowncutinlinecutin超出抢道;cutinonsb/sth打断(谈话),插嘴；(马达)cutoff切/割/砍/剪/掉；停止,中断(供给)cutout剪裁；删除；停止做(使用,食用（马达）cutthecostof…降低……cutthrough开辟（通道cutup切碎，剁碎；使伤心/datefrom=datebackdealinsth经营，买卖（某产品dealsthout分发,分配；给予（判决,处罚decideon/uponsthdeclareagainstdeclarefordedicatesth/oneselfto(doing)把…致力于…对比：devoteoneself/sthto(doing把…致力于…，献身于delightindoing)sth以…deliveraspeech/lecturedependon/uponitthat…请相信dependon/uponsbtodo=dependon/uponsbdoingdependon/upon依靠,依赖；相信,由…决定，取决于=trust(in)=havetrustrelyondesposeofsb/sth去掉,消除,销毁,devoteoneself/sthto(doing)把…致力于…，献身于dieaway声音,灯光)逐渐减弱,逐渐消失比较：wearoff逐渐消失，逐渐停止diedown逐渐变弱,(声音情绪等)dieof因……而死，死于(情感因素)dieofillness因疾病而死，死于疾病dieofhunger因饥饿而死，死于（饥饿dieofgrief因悲伤而死，死于（悲伤diedieoffdieout物种)灭绝,绝种;(观念,习俗)differfrom不同于，与…differin在…（方面）dipinto浏览；把手伸进…里（取东西disapproveofsthdisgreewith不同意,

distinguishAfromdistinguishbetweenAandB区别/AdivideAfromBABdividesth.among/between…在…divide divide…into…把…docausedamageto损害,对…doawaywith废除,取消,结束；干掉,dogoodtosb/dosbdoharmtosbdosb.harm)dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.dothebeddotheroomdothedishesdoup扣好(纽扣),系上(鞋带doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/doupthebuttondowithout没有…没有…dowithdrawbackdrawin天黑得)渐早，（白昼）drawnear即将来临，就要来临，逼近drawon时光)渐渐过去,荏苒;动用,drawout天黑得)渐晚,(白昼)drawup拟定，起草；（车）dreamupdressdowndressupdrinktosb/sth为…driveawaydriveoffdrivesbmad(crazy/insane)dropback/behind(sb)落后，落在…dropinatspdropinonsbdropoff减少,降低;小睡;dropouteatouteatupeditsthoutofsth)从书,节目中)endup)with以…endinsth以…（结果）告终；以…endupdoingsthenquireinquire)aboutsb/sthenquireinqurieaftersbenquireinqurie)intosthenqurie(inquire)sthofexistin存在于facethemusicfaceupto敢于正视（困难或不快之事fallapart

fallbackon/uponfallbackfallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/fallinwith与…fallintoruinsfallinto陷入(某种状态);开始(交谈,讨论等fallofffallon/upon责任)落在…身上,由…falloutfallover被…fallthroughfalltodoingsthfalltopiecesfasten/tieto…把…栓/别在…feastonsth宴饮，尽情地享受feedonsth（动物）以…比较：feedon喂养,饲养(人作主语feelblue/downfeelone’sway比较：fightone’sway挣扎着前进，fightback忍住,(情感fightbackagainstsb/sth奋力抵抗,figureoutfillsth)upwithsth充满，装满，填满比较：fillwithsth(使)填满,充满,装满fillin/out填写（表格findfaultwithsb/sth对…findoutfinish（up）withsth以…fitinfitinwithsb/sth（与…）合得来,fixadate/timeforsth为…确定日期/fixonsb/sthfixsbup(withsth)fixsthonsth集中(注意力/目光/思想等)fixsthupforgetaboutforgetit没关系，算了吧；休息，不可能；franklyspeakinggain指经过努力而取得有价值或想要的东西,如成就,经验,荣誉等。引申为“增加”,“到达gainconfidence增加信心gainstrength增加力量gainexperiencet增加经验gainweight增加体重getsth)acrosstosb)使…)被(某人)把…getaboutaroundgetaheadofsb)getalongon)进展,getalong(on)withsthgetalong(on)withsb

getaround/round说服，把…getatgetaway(fromgetdowntodoing)sthgetdowngetinto养成（某种习惯getingetitgetoutof逃避,摆脱;戒除;抛弃(习惯getoutgetover从疾病（震惊等）getridofgetthroughtosbgetthroughtosth进入(下阶段比getthrough（with）sth​getthrough（考试等）通过；接通电话getthroughtosb使被理解，使明白（帮助…）getup起身，站起；（使）giveawaygiveback归还giveingiveintosb/sthgiveoff发出，放出（光，热，气味giveout用完,耗尽;分发,givesbacall/ringgivesb.aheavyblowgiveupgive/lendsbahelpinghandglanceatglareatgoalongwaytowarddoinggoabout走动,（消息等）goaboutdoingsth着手做,goafter追赶，跟在某人后面；追求,goagainst对某人不利；违背,违反,goahead好,干,(进)行(对请求表示同意走在前面,goalong继续;进展,goaround/roundto(togoaround/round旋转,转动;goatgoaway走开,离开;离家外出(尤指度假gobackongoback（to…）goblank大脑)goby（时间）godown下沉,沉没;下降,

gofor适用于某人/物;去取某物;选择某物;goinfor参加(考试,竞gointogooffwithgooff爆炸；(铃)goon时间)过去,流逝;进行,发生;goon(make/take)avoyage(togoone’sownwaygoout（灯）goovergothroughwithsthgothrough经历/受；仔细查看,goup上升,上涨;被兴建,被建造;被炸毁/gowithsth与…相匹配gowithoutsayinggowithout没有…而勉强应付,没有…gowrong机器)发生故障,出毛病;growintogrowoutof产生于,handsthintosb)提交,呈交,handsthouttosb)给予（建议，惩罚等handsthover(tosb)把…hand/passsthdowntosb)hangabout/aroundhangbackhangontosth紧紧抓住;保留,不卖掉,hangon（逆境中）hangout（俚语）hanguphave(got)sthonhaveago(atsth/atdoing尝试，试图（做某事haveaneyefor对…有鉴赏力/眼力/havesomething/alottodo比较：havenothingtodowith与..helpsb)out帮助某人摆脱（困境holdback拦阻,阻挡；抑制,控制(感情等holddown压制,控制；保住(工作,职位holdoffholdonto抓紧,不放开;保住,不送(不卖)holdone’sbreathholdon（困境中）holdout伸出;维持;坚持；抱有(希望holdoverholdsb/sthinhigh/low

holdup支撑住;举起,抬起;阻碍,抢劫；举出（例子holdwithsth否定句,疑问句)同意,holddoingsth(否定句,疑问句)同意,holdkeep/stick)toimpressonsbinawhisperinadditioninruinsinvain徒然白费力气insistondoing)sthintendsthfor…把某物供给…intendtodosthinvolvesbinsth把某人牵涉(扯)joinbattle(withsb)开始（与某人）joinhands(withsb)与某人拉起手,携手合作,联合,joininsth（/doingsth）参加,加入(活动joinup(withsb)joinupjokewithsbaboutsthjudgesb/sth(tojudgingfrom/by从…判断,根据…keep(sb/sth)offkeepaneyeonsb/sth照看,留神,keepaneyeopen/outfor密切注意,keepatsthkeepdown限制,控制,降低,keepoffsth回避某话题；阻挡,避免吃（喝）keepongoodterms(with（同某人）keeponkeepoutofsth)keeppacewithsb/sth与…与…keepsbfrom(doingsthkeepsb/sthoutofsth使不卷入某事,使置身于…keepsthback抑制(感情/泪水等);keepsthfromsb不将某事告诉某人,瞒着某keepsthtooneself不将…把…keepto不偏离(主题),keepup维持,保持;使熬夜/不睡觉;（天气）knockabout/aroundknockdown撞倒,击倒,knockover；拆毁,拆掉(建筑物knockoff停止,中断;下班,收工;降价,knockon/at敲门（窗等knockout使昏睡,使失去知觉;knowsbbysightknowsbinsideout对…比较：knowsbverywell

large(great/hugenumbersoflaughatsb/sth嘲笑，讥笑；因…laughsthoff对…layaside把…laydown放下;制定,规定;辞(职),laydownone’sarmslayofflayout铺开,展开;安排;布置,策划；花（钱laysthin/up贮存，贮备（食物leadto=resultinleaveoff漏掉,未包括在内;leaveout省去,删除;遗漏;忽略,leavesb/sthbehind把…抛在后面leavesthasideleave/letsbaloneleave/letsthaloneletaloneletdownletin让…进来，进（水/气letoff发射(枪炮)，放(焰火放过，对…letonletout泄露;让…出去;放掉(水,空气);letup减轻，减弱；送进，放松（努力letussaylet’ssay譬如说,比方说,lieabout（东西）四处乱放,（人）liebehind是…的（潜在）liedownliein在于,(问题)所在,睡懒觉,lieup长期)liftoff（火箭等）发射,起飞,lightsth)up点根烟吸起来;点燃,linesb/sthup使站成一对,使排列成一行linkuplistenout)forsth留心听(某种声音),listenin(on/tosth)listentosb/sthliveonliveonsth以…为生，靠…liveoutlivethrough经历…liveuptoone’sliveuptosthlocksth)uplookahead(tosth)lookatlookback(onsth)lookinonsb)（到某人处）lookintosthlookon/uponsb/sthas…把…看作lookon

looksbinthelookthroughsthlooktosbforsthlooktosbtodosthlookuptosblookuplookupfromsth抬头看;拜访,看望;查阅(找looseconductlosebreakcontactwith与…losecontrolbeoutofcontrolloseheartloseit禁不住（哭笑等）；loseone’sbreath对比：outofbreathloseoneselfinsthloseout(在比或竞中)失败,输掉被取loseouttosb/sthlose/keepone’stemper(withmajorinsthmakeboth)endsmeetmake(it)up(withmake(leave/create)agoodimpression(on（给某人）makeafoolofsb=foolsbmakeajokeofaboutsthmakea/no/some/muchmakebelievethat…)makecontactwith与……makefor向…走去/makeitbigmakeit成功;makeittosp能够出席(到场);规定（时间makelightofsth轻视，对…makemuch/littleof认为…重要,重视;makeoffwithsth抢走，偷走，携…makeoffmakeone’sway(to/towardsmakeoneselfathomemakeout填写,开列；看出,理解,明白；声称,把…说成makesenseofsthmakesensemakesthfromsth由…=bemademakesthofsth用…=bemademakesthoutofsth用做成把改制makesthover(tosb/sth)maketheadjustmentto…适应makethebest/mostofmaketoward(s)向…移动，朝…

makeupformakeupone’smindmakeup组成,构成；虚构,makewayforsb/sth给…make…into…把…制成…；把…转变成marchon继续行进，快速经过；向…matchupto与…meanbusinessmeanonharm/notmeananymeanwellmeetone’seyesmeetup(withsb)（按照安排）meetwithsb和某人会晤；(sth)遭遇，经历比较:meetsb接某人mindout(forsth)mindyourownbusinessmind/watchyourminorinsth辅修;兼修;missouton错过（机会），misssb/sthout不包括…mistakesb/sthforsb/sth把…错当成multiply…by乘以neversaydie别气馁,别泄气,notfeeloneselfnottoworrynotedownobjecttosb/(doing)sthoccupysb(in)doingsth/withoccurtosbopenupoperateonoweitto…that…owesthtosb/owesb把…归功于…；欠某人（钱等pack(sth)up打包行李,放弃,辞掉；停止工作,pardonme什么,passas/forsb/sthpassaway=passonpassby(sb/sth)路过，经过（…旁边passoff（疼痛）passonfromonegenerationtothepassoutpassoverpasssthdownpasssthon(tosb)把…传给/递给passthrough路过，通过；经历（受payacallatsp.访问（payacallonsb.拜访（某人payavisittosb/sp=paysb/spapaybackpayoff还清(债务);

payoutpayuppickoffpickonsb/sth找…的岔子；挑中,pickone’spocketpickoutpickupspeedpickup拾起，捡起;(偶然)获得(知识等)用车接(人),搭载（乘客）piecetogetherplaceanorderforplanoutplayajokeonsb=playatrickonplugone's pointoutpointtoprovideforprovidesthforsb=providesbwithpullapart分开，拉开(打架的人或动物pullbackpulldownpullin（火车)进站,(船)赚（大钱）；比较：pullout(火车)pulloff赢得,成功;(车)pullonpulloneselftogether使自己镇定自若(冷静pulloutof火车)驶出；（使）pullout(火车)驶出；（使）pullsbup把……往上拉，把……pullthrough（使）pulltogetherpulluppushsth)over（使车船等）pushone’swaypushopenputanendtosth结束putasideputatputaway把…putbackputby=putasideputdown写下,记下;放下;镇压,putforward推荐,建议；提出,将…提；拨快,把…putin花费，耗费（时间等putoff

putonweightputout熄灭,扑灭,关掉；生产,出版,广播,putsbupputsb/sthtotestputsthintooperationputthrough完成；（电话用语）把...接通puttogether把…putupwithput…intopractice把…put…intouse把…quarrelwithsbabout/overraiseone’sspiritsrangefromAtoB从Ａ到Ｂ之间变动(化)rangebetweenAand(化rankhighlow排名高/rankthirdreactagainstreacttosth对…reactwith与…readabout/ofreadbetweenthelinesreadone’sreasonwithsbrefertosb/sthas…称某人/物为refertorelatetosb/sth涉及，与…remembermetosbremindsbof/aboutsthremindsbtodosthreplyto回答，答复；回应，对…reston/upon基于，以…resultfromresultinreturntonormalringoffringoutrisecometofameriskdoingsthriskone’slife(todo冒着生命危险（做某事roundsthoffroundup将…聚拢起来,使聚集;围捕,ruinsthbringsthtoruin使…ruleout排除（可能性），runacrosssb/sth偶然遇见（看见=comeacross/meet…by=happentorunafterrunawayfromschool=dropoutofrunawayfromruninto偶然遇见，碰到；撞到…runoff（液体）溢出,流出；复印,

runout（ofsth）runoverrushsboffone’sfeetrushthroughsaveone’slifes