2022青岛中考英语试卷真题及答案解析(历年10卷)

青岛中考英语试卷真题及答案（历年10卷）

2021年青岛中考英语试卷真题及答案

2020年青岛中考英语试卷真题及答案

2019年青岛中考英语试卷真题及答案

2018年青岛中考英语试卷真题及答案

2017年青岛中考英语试卷真题及答案

2016年青岛中考英语试卷真题及答案

2015年青岛中考英语试卷真题及答案解析

2014年青岛中考英语试卷真题及答案

2013年青岛中考英语试卷真题及答案

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案

第I卷（满分40分）

I.单项选择（本题10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Father,sloveseemslikemountain.Healwayshideslovedeepatbottom

ofhisheart.

A.the;a:B./;theC.a;theD.a;/

2.QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridgetheseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.

A.overB.byC.inD.or

3.Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseverydaytheireyesight.

A.improveB.toimproveC.checkD.tocheck

4.Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimetomasteraskill.

A.trulyB.simplyC.hardlyD.probably

5.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlybutalsomoreactive.

A.earlierB.lazierC.busierD.happier

6.rmsorryInotgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.

That，sOK.Takeyourtime.

A.mustB.mayC.needD.should

7.Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchooseyoulike.

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever

8.Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceandtoitsstartingplacewith

thesun,

A.lookbackB.callbackQ.getbackD.talkback

9.TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreatforournation.

A.treasureB.resolutionC.pleasureD.standard

10.1wonder.

Whynot?

A.thatyou，dliketocomewithusB.whetheryou，dliketocomewithus

C.whenwouldyouliketocomewithusD.howwouldyouliketocomewithus

n、完形填空。（本题io小题，每小题i分，共io分。）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideas

atNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEE

istohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto11

them.

Tosupportthis12,manyschoolsnowhaveinvention

clubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook13ways

tomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob

14ormakepeoplesafer.

Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople15hisgrandmother.Shehadtowear

abreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher

16.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It17theperson，svoice

toaspeaker（扬声器）.Nowuserscantalkwithothers.

Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel（铁铲）.

Theshovelhasmarkson18tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.

19kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannot

spendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinside

acertainspace.

NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeet

oneanother.Theyseeothers,greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan20

learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.

11.A.answerB.solveC.developD.create

12.A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision

13.A.forB.intoC.upD.at

14.A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger

15.A.asB.withC.byD.like

16.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign

17.A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends

18.A.itB.himC.itsD.them

19.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While

20.A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.even

III阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇

为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。

A

TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver一theTengwang

PaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.

TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity,JiangxiProvince.ATributetothe

TengwangPavilion（《滕王阁序》）writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymade

thepavilionwell-knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor,youcanhaveanamazing

birdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMay

andSeptembertoearlyNovember.

TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsome

poemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor,whichwonfameforthetower.

ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower,you

willenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver,itsbridgeandthebuildingsaround

thetowerinWuhan.

TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.It'sa19-meter-high

buildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop,youwillseethewhitesailsofpassing

boatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyan

whowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.

21.JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.

22.YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.

23.YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellow

CraneTower.

24.TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.

25.Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.

B

About750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEurope

andtraveledmorethan5,000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytook

almostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethe

trip?Herodeacamel.

Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo

（货物），suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyact

as"shipsofthedesert”.

Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.They

cansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.

Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.These

humpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.

Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.

Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandan

extraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycan

eatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.

Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.

Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunon

sand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracing

bicycle.

Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplay

otherrolesinthemodernworld,too.

26.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?

A.Byhorse.B.Bycamel.C.Onfoot.D.Byship.

27.Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3means.

A.liveB.startC.sleepD.leave

28.Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife?

①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants,

(3)Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.]

A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④

29.Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?

A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.

B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.

C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.

D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.\

30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HabitsofCamels

B.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChina

C.LifeintheDesert

D.Camels-ShipsoftheDesert

C

FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthis

time,wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslove

totheirgrandparents.HereisCindy'sstory.

MydarlingGrandfather,

Idon'tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive（积极的）

influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouare

inmylife.

Grandpa,Icouldn'timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Through

allthedifficulties,youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulisland

inabiglonelyocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.

Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit,your

lovingarmswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.

Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.Irememberwhen

Iwasalitiegirl,howyouheldmetightly（紧紧地）whenIcouldnft'sleep.You

alwaysspokekindlytome.

Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanisamanwhogiveswhatisbestforhis

children.Youalwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretired

andunwell.

Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandisamanwholoveshiswife

asmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfeet,butinmywholelifeIneverheard

youraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully（不尊重地）.

Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsibleperson

oneday:Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.

Yourlovinggranddaughter,

Cindy

31.Cindyiswritingtheletterto.

A.sharestorieswithhergrandparents

B.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthem

C.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheis

D.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome

32.WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?

A.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.

B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparents?home.

C.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.

D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.

33.WhatkindofpersonisCindy'sgrandpa?

A.Kindandstrict.

B.Caringandresponsible.

C.Seriousandpositive.

D.Lovingandimpatient.

34.GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby.

A.takinghertoapeacefulisland

B.solvingherdifficultiesinlife

C.speakingloudlytoher

D.settingagoodexampleforher

35.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Apoemcollection.

B.Ageographymagazine.

C.Alocalnewspaper.

Ascience-fictionnovel.

Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,

includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown（溺水）eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,

it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.36..Herearesometipsonhowto

preventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.

•Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwith

adultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.37..@

•Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyouccewnteow

howdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.

•38..Takesometimetostretch（拉伸）yourbodybeforeyou（

thewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.

Learnlifesavingskills.39.CPRisoneofthelifesavingbrv±±±o皿山

canhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.

•Chooseswimmingareascarefully.40..Choosetheareaswith

safetyfacilities（设施）andlifeguards.

Remember:Incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!

Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Dobodyexercise

B.Butitcanbeprevented

C.Warmupbeforeswimming

D.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordanger

E.Don，tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon，tknowwell

F.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills

第II卷（满分50分）

IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题2分，共10分）

catch,discuss,pull,down,climb,fight

41.Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____lastyearandalargegreenareaappeared.

42.Withstrongteamspirit,theChinesewomen'svolleyballplayersforthe

nationalhonoratthecomingOlympics.

43.Tom____thevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.

44.Thesmartrobotintherestaurantalwaysthecustomers?eyes.

45.It'sreportedthatthetemperature____quicklysincethismorning.

B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）

46.Manyyoungtalented（音乐家）gaveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.

47.Hard-workingspiritisstressed（在...之间）studentsinschools.

48.Hereareourschooluniforms.____（他们的）areoverthere.

49.Lotsof（贵重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.

50.ManyclassicChinesepoemsare（广泛）spreadintheworld.

V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）

A

阅读下面日记，完成51至55小题。（共10分）

Saturday29May心

Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimals

influencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican，tgetthatoutofmymind.So,Iamgoing

totryandliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.（A）EachdayIwillkeeptrying

tochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.

Monday31MayQ

TodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap（塑料保鲜膜）aroundthe

sandwichesthatmymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceand

fresh,andit，seasytothrowaway.However,Icomeupwithabetteridea.Ican

useaglasscontainer（容器）insteadoftheplasticwrap.So,Icanreuseitthe

nextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Ihopetoseemorereusable

containersatschooltomorrow.

Thursday3June,,

Goodnews,whenItookoutmyglasscontainer,Inoticedmoreofmyclassmates

bringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenIwas

shoppingwithmymom,Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!The

ideaoftheshopisthatyoubringyour

ownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayat

home.WhenIleftthestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbags,Ifeltveryproud

ofmyself.⑻TomorrowI'mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.

Friday4June

Whatawonderfulbusridetoschooltoday!Well,it'sbeenaweeksinceIdecided

totrytoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatI

canactuallyseeadifferenceinthegarbageinmyhome.Thegarbagebagis

lighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference,

rmgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.

51.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?（2分）

52.从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。（2分）

53.Translatetheunderlinedsentence（B）intoChinese.（2分）

54.Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment-friend1ylife?文中任意两种即可。

（2分）

①By②By

55.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment-friendlylife?文中提至

的除外。（2分）

①②

B

阅读下面短文，完成56-60小题。（共10分）

TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChinadatesbacktothe1970s.Moreandmore

teenagersbecomeinterestedinit.Belowaresomegreatachievementsduringthe

processofChina'sspaceexploration（探索）.

TimeNameInformation

ItwasChina，sfirstman-madespace

satellite（卫星）.Inits20daysofworking

Apr.24,life,itsentspaceinformationtothe

1970Earth.

■1Afterthat,Chinabecamethefifthcountry

Dongfanghong1tolaunch（发射）asatelliteindependently.

Theyprovidedaplacefordoing

experimentsinspaceandpracticing

Sept.29,spacecraftdocking（飞行器对接）。Thisisan

20111importanttechnologyforbuildinglarger

spacestationsorsendingmorespacecrafts

Tianggong1tothemoon,Marsandfartherplacesinthe

future.Finally,alargespacestation

1willbebuilttoallowthreeastronautsto

Sept.15,1liveinandtodoresearchworkforalong

2016time.

Tianggong2

Chang'e4lunarprobe（月球探测器）landed

onthemoon，sfarside（darkside）and

softlytoucheddown,whichopenedanew

Jan.3,JI?pageinhistoryofmankind，sspace

2019exploration.Itthensentbackthree

photosofthelandingplace.Thatmarked

Chang，e4theworld，sfirstpicturestakenonthe

surfaceofthefarside.

ItwasChina，sfirstMarsprogramtomake

scientificresearchesaboutthesoil（dt

壤），environment,atmosphere（大气），water

andsoon.InMay2021,twophotosandtwo

videosweretakenbyitsprobeduringand

Jul.23,afterthecountry'sfirstlandingonthe

2020瓶redplanet.Theprogramwasnamedaftera

poembythefamousancientpoetQuYuanand

Tianwen1showstheChinesepeople，sunending

effortstodiscoverthetruthofnatureand

theuniverse,aswellastheexplorations

inscienceandtechnology.

Chang，e5lunarprobelandedonaplaceon

themoonthatnoothercountryhadever

Nov.24,reachedbefore.ItwasChina'sfirst

2020returnflightandsuccessfullybrought

backsomesoilfromthemoon.

Chang，e5

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inparagraph1referto（指的是）？（1

分）

57.HowdidChina，sfirstMarsprogramgetitsname?（2分）

58.WheredidChina，slunarprobelandonthemoonin2020?（2分）

59.Accordingtothepassage,whatmatter（物质）isstudiedfromboththemoonand

Mars?（1分）

60.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。（4分）

China'sfirstman-madesatelliteDongfanghong1madeChinathe①country

tosendasatelliteindependently.TiangongProgrammadeitpossibleforscientists

to②sothatmoreastronautscanliveanddoresearchinspace.（3）

landedonthemoon，sdarkside.PicturesandvideossentbackbyChina，sfirstMars

probeallowedustoseethis④planetatsuchaclosedistance.Thanksto

theachievementsabove,Chinaisnowoneoftheleadingcountriesinspace

exploration.

VI书面表达（共15分）

你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经

历，从〃makefriends","haveahealthylifestyle","developgoodstudyhabits","take

upanewhobby”,〃beindependent五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。

要求：

1.词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

Atthebeginningofanewlife,I'mgoingtomakemyselfbetter.

2021年青岛市初中学业水平考试

英评试题参挎答案及评分标准

第I卷

I单项选择

I—5CABAD10BDCAB

U.完形填空

II—15BCABDto—20CDACD

U1.阅读理解

31—35CAB13C

21—25BAABA26_JOBADCD

（评分标准：IjW小电每小题I分・共4U分

第II卷

IV词汇施用（本题10小题，共15分十州何

A.41.werepulleddown42.willfigiit/acregoing^otightwasdiscvv@6.Wiaidoc

k7New

44.catches45.liasclimbed

(评分标准：每小题2分.只选对单诃可得I分）Where

B.46.musicians48.TheirsB59Xccord

47.among*/很蚓

49.valuable50.widely

'AChVr

1评分标准：每小题|分,凡符合句意并形式正辆的均可得分

V阅读表达（本题10小题,共20分）kalc'hte

A.51Becausethewriier/he/shesawsomepicturesofiheseaanimalsinfluxn#dbygc、sitcn、a\

theseaw»\deos

（2分评分标准：若缺少划线部分内容才11分.出现大小写或拼写错设扣心价

*xp\u

52.1'mgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.

（2分，评分标准：出现大小写或拼写错误扣0.5分>

53.为了伤能.明天我要坐公交车去上学/明天我要坐公交隼去匕竽以节能

12分评分标准：翻译句子要表达出“方能是目的还要翻译出将来时,以lw条

缺少任意一条扣I分.若写出“明天我要坐公交车去上学为了市能“这样不符色1第

逻脩的句子扣I分翻译句子如果符合句意,无语言理辑错误也可得分）

54.①Hy/㈤!JWUusingnlasncwrap.

②ByusuiRaidass/reiisablccontainer./ByusingaMass/reusablecomamcr4M]

nlas口cwrap.

⑶Bybringing/taking(his/herown)clothbaasforshoDDinH.

「ByUtkinaihebusmschool.

(2分评分标准：啦1分.写出其中任意两条即可得2分出现大小写或拼写错附I

0.5分八•

55.①Walktoschool.②Reusethetextbook.

56.TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChina

57.TheprogramwasnamedafterapoembythefamousancientpoetQuYuan

58.Aplaceonthemoonthatnoothercountryhadeverreachedbefore

59.Aboutthesoil,environment,atmosphere,waterandsoon

60.®thefifth.②buildalargespacestation.③Chang'e4lunarprobe,©red.

VI.书面表达

Atthebeginningofanewlife,I'mgoingtomakemyselfbetter.（点题）

Firstly,developgoodstudyhabitsisofgreatimportance.【高分句型一】Youcanasknotonly

yourteacher,butalsoyourclassmates.【高分句型二】Andlearnfrommistakesinsteadofbeing

afraidofmakingmistakes.（培养学习习惯）Secondly,makefriendswithpeoplearoundyou.As

thesayinggoes,“friendsarethefamilieswechoose〃.Wearehappierwhenwearewith

friends.（交朋友）

Allinall,aslongasyouworkhardatanything,youwillmakeyourselfbetter.（总结全

文）

2020年山东青岛中考英语真题及答案

青岛市二。二O年初中学业水平考试

英语试题及答案解析

第I卷（满分40分）

1.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Whatunus