Unit+2+I'll+help+to+clean+up+the+city+parks+Section+A+1a-2d 人教版初中英语八年级下册

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA1a-2dWatchandanswer.volunteersWhoarethey?Whataretheydoing?HelpingpeopleLookatthepictures.Howdotheyhelppeople?（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来Theyhelptocheerupthesickpeopleinthehospital.Theyhelptogiveoutfood.分发，散发Lookatthepictures.Howdotheyhelppeople?Theyhelptohandoutsomenotices.分发Theyhelptocleanupthecityparks.打扫干净Lookatthepictures.Howdotheyhelppeople?Theyvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.volunteertodosth.志愿做某事Theyhelptoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.为…筹钱1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________visittheOldPeople'shomeDiscussionPairWorkA:Let'sbevolunteerstoday.B:Soundsgreat/good.Whatwouldyouliketodo?A:I'dliketo_______________________.B:Howcouldyouhelpthem?A:Icould_______________________________________________.Howaboutyou?B:Iwantto_______________________.A:Howcouldyouhelpthem?B:Icould__________________________________________________.A:Goodideas.Let'sstartnow.B:OK./Allright.helphomelesspeoplegiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthemListeningTheboyandthegirlaretalkingaboutvolunteers.1bListenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers._____Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._____Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._____Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._____Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.1234Listenagainandmatchtheintentionswiththesuggestions.I’dlike/hope/wantto…Youcould…workoutsidehelphomelesspeoplecheerupsickkidshelpkidswiththeirschoolworkgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthemvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkidscleanupthecityparksaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekids用来表达意愿：Ihopeto…I’dliketo…=Iwouldliketo…Iwantto…情态动词could用来表达如何为他人提供帮助，含有建议的语气。Readthephrasesbelow.Andthenmatchthemwiththepictures.putanadonTVcallupfriendsputupsomesignshandoutnoticesputanadinthenewspapercallup打电话给（某人），征召putup张贴；搭建；举起handout分发2a.AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck()thethingstheyaregoingtotellpeopleaboutit.√√√√2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Weneedto_______________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t_____________makingaplan.3.Wecould___________signs.4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_____them________afterschool.5.Wecouldeach__________10studentsandaskthemtocome.comeupwithputoffputuphandoutcallupcomeupwith想出，提出（观点，看法）putoff推迟Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftherain.(putoffdoingsth.)putup张贴putout熄灭puton穿上putaway收起来;放好putdown放下Phrasalverbs短语动词---是一种固定词组，由动词后加介词或副词等构成的短语,表达一个独立完整的意思，相当于一个动词。※注意：在由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词中，代词放于副词之前，名词可放于副词前后cheerthemupcheerupthekids1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark.你可以帮助清理城市公园。（1）动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语,这时不定式的标志to可以省略也可以保留:helpsb.(to)dosth.；helpsb.withsth.

帮助某人做某事探究点三

Languagepoints他经常帮助我学英语。他经常帮助我英语。HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.2)cleanup

打扫；清理请整理一下你的卧室。

Pleasecleanupyourbedroom.Thesofaissodirty.Please_____________.cleanclean-upn.扫除你必须给起居室进行彻底地打扫。Youmustgiveyourlivingroomagoodclean-up.Clean-UpDay清洁日

itup3.cheer(sb.)up

使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheermeup

使我高兴他讲笑话使我高兴。Hetoldjokestocheermeup.cheers干杯，欢呼（c.n)

cheeron

打气，加油4.homelessadj.

无家可归的ahomelessboy一个无家可归的男孩5.handout分发handoutbooks发书6.giveout分发,散发giveoutsth.tosb.分…...给某人7.giveaway赠送捐赠giveawaysth.to…把......捐赠给giveawaymoneytokids7.sick

adj.

生病的作表语、定语

illadj.

生病的作表语，不能作定语当表示坏的时也可以作定语anillboy8.volunteertodo

v.

志愿效劳；主动贡献9.comeupwith

提出想出=thinkup/of

想出10.putoffdoingv.推迟做（某事）我们打算把会议推迟到下个月。Wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingto/till/untilnextmonth.11.putup

张贴；举起她把海报贴起来了。Sheputuptheposters.如果有问题请举手。Putupyourhandsifyouhavequestions.12.write

down

写下；记下13.callup

打电话

makeaphonecall=givesb.acall/ring=ringsb(up)/telephone/phonesb.Didyoueverworkinanoldpeople’shome?Whatcanwedoinanoldpeople’shome?*readthenewspapertotheoldpeople*talkto/withthem*listentothem*careforthem*helpthemcleantheirrooms*writetotheirfriendsorfamilyforthemWatchandanswerquestions.HelenTom1.Where’sHelengoingtoworkthissummer?2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?3.Whatshouldwedotohelpoldpeople?Why?She’sgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shome.Readthenewspaperorjusttalkedtotheoldpeople.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Becausealotofoldpeoplearelonely.2dRole-playtheconversation.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事carefor照顾，非常喜欢=careaboutmakeplans制定计划(n.)plantodosth=makeaplantodosth计划做某事helpoutsb帮助某人摆脱困难helpoutwithsth帮忙做某事Explanationusedtodosth过去常常做某事，用于表示过去的状态或过去的习惯性动作。1.Helikedcollectingstampsinthepast.(改为同义句)

He______________collectingstamps.2.Therewasabigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.(用usedto改写句子)_______________abigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.3.我以前很害羞。I________________.4.Myparents______gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedtousedtolikeThereusedtobeusedtobeshyDbeusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事alonelonelyImportantphrasescleanup

putupvisitsickchildreninthehospitalcheerupgiveoutfood

after-schoolstudyprogram

comeupwithaplan

打扫(或清除)干净

张贴探望医院的生病儿童(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来分发食物

课外学习活动提出一个计划Importantphrasesputoffmakingaplan

callup

helpout

readthenewspapertotheoldpeople

usedto

carefor

推迟制定一个计划打电话给(某人)；征召(帮助……)分担工作；解决难题给老人读报纸曾经……；过去……

照顾；非常喜欢Summarythewaysyoucouldhelppeoplecheerupthesickpeopleinthehospitalgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkidshelptocleanupthecityparkshelptohandoutsomenoticesraisemoneyforpoorch